CN103385117A - Method for grafting black plum and prunus salicina lindl to cultivate double-color plum by using growth promoting mucilage glue sleeve device - Google Patents
Method for grafting black plum and prunus salicina lindl to cultivate double-color plum by using growth promoting mucilage glue sleeve device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385117A CN103385117A CN2013103081576A CN201310308157A CN103385117A CN 103385117 A CN103385117 A CN 103385117A CN 2013103081576 A CN2013103081576 A CN 2013103081576A CN 201310308157 A CN201310308157 A CN 201310308157A CN 103385117 A CN103385117 A CN 103385117A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for grafting black plums and prunus salicina lindl to cultivate double-color plums by using a growth promoting mucilage glue sleeve device and belongs to the novel technical field of health-care fruits. The method comprises the following steps: selecting and remaining two branches with suitable stalk thicknesses from a plum tree stock to be used as stock branches for grafting; grafting a prunus salicina lindl grafting branch on the stock branch on the right side; covering a growth promoting mucilage glue sleeve A on the periphery of a grafting cutting opening and providing suitable amounts of phytohormone and plant nutrients to the grafting cutting opening by mucilage glue matters in the growth promoting mucilage glue sleeve A so as to accelerate the abutting of the stock branch and the prunus salicina lindl grafting branch; grafting a black plum grafting branch on the stock branch on the left side; covering a growth promoting mucilage glue sleeve B on the periphery of a grafting cutting opening and providing suitable amounts of the phytohormone and the plant nutrients to the grafting cutting opening by the mucilage glue matters in the growth promoting mucilage glue sleeve B so as to accelerate the abutting of the stock branch and the black plum grafting branch; and after abutting and surviving, continually cultivating until the branch on the right side bears yellow-green prunus salicina lindl and the branch on the left side bears purple-black black plums so as to bear the plums with two colors on the same plum tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to give birth to viscose glue covering device grafting black cloth Lee and Lee Zhi on stock and cultivate double-colored Lee with short, belong to the health fruit new technical field.
Background technology
Japanese plum originates in China, is the temperate zone deciduous fruit tree, and Lee really occupies first of five fruits.Japanese plum mainly is distributed in the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan at southern china, at north of China, mainly be distributed in Hebei and Liaoning.China is maximum in the world Lee producing country, and Main Cultivation is eaten Lee fruit kind raw.Most of Japanese plum of the U.S. is planted in California, take processing Lee fruit kind as main.China has set up national plumcot resource garden at Liaoning Xiong Yue, has collected the nearly 500 parts of Lee's germ plasm resources that comprise from the U.S., Australia, Japan, Germany, France and the state such as Italian.
Lee Zhi is liquor-saturated Lee of name also, is a kind of ancient rare Lee fruit, and it is yellowish green that the net phase temple of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province produces background color, all good Lee fruits of eating raw of color.Net phase temple Lee Zhi classifies tribute as in the Qing Dynasty.De Dafu township, suburbs, Wuxi introduces net phase temple Lee Zhi plantation from Zhejiang, developed into 3000 mu by 2013, Lee's Zhi output reaches 10,000 3 kilotons, has attracted urban district, Wuxi, ten thousand citizen's self driving Dao Li gardens of Suzhou City to pluck fruit and has purchased Lee, accumulated sales revenue surpasses 5,000 ten thousand yuan, has an unprecedently grand occasion.
Black cloth Lee, be again black plum.Originate in California, USA, the taste sweetness is soft and graceful, and mouthfeel is excellent, contains the nutrient components such as a large amount of free amino acids, protein, cellulose, ascorbic acid, has and separates strongly fragrant poison, invigorate blood circulation promote the production of body fluid, quench one's thirst draw drink, the effects such as the diuresis of eliminating the phlegm, ease constipation.Eat of on a small quantity after meal black cloth Lee, body health benefits.
In recent years, American scientist is found frequent proper amount of edible Lee fruit, especially black cloth Lee can prevent canceration, be rich in chlorogenic acid and two kinds of special aldehydes matters with very strong tumor-inhibiting action of isochlorogenic acid in the pulp of Lee fruit, division that can very strong inhibition cancer cell, tumor volume in body is dwindled, and the antitumaous effect of Lee fruit in fruit is the most obvious.Chinese new cases of cancer in 2012 is 3,120,000 people approximately, because cancer mortality surpasses 2,000,000 people.This means that each minute has 6 people to be diagnosed as cancer.Expect the year two thousand twenty, the annual cancer new cases sum of China will reach 4,000,000 people left and right, and ill sum reaches 6,000,000 people.Except the factors such as smoking, environmental pollution, food security, heredity, the fruit insufficiency of intake can cause 13% cancer patient death.Most of China cancer village is distributed in the area that is fit to the plantation Japanese plum more,, in order to tackle the harm of cancer to the mankind, should advocate energetically the plantation Japanese plum, edible Lee fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, with short, give birth to viscose glue covering device grafting black cloth Lee and Lee Zhi on stock and cultivate double-colored Lee.
Japanese plum belongs to Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae Rosales rose family Prunus Lee of vegetative kingdom Plants, and Japanese plum is fit to breed with the mode of grafting, certainly, and also can cuttage and sowing.The stock that is fit to grafting Japanese plum improved seeds branch has this anvil of Lee, apricot anvil, plum anvil and peach anvil.Apricot belongs to vegetative kingdom's Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae Rosales rose family Prunus apricot Plants, Japanese apricot belongs to vegetative kingdom's Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae Rosales rose family Prunus plum Plants, Japanese plum, apricot, Japanese apricot are all equal congener, be the branch of stock grafting Japanese plum improved seeds with Japanese plum, apricot, Japanese apricot, because affiliation is closer, carry out scion grafting with existing technology, survival rate can reach 70% left and right.Peach belongs to vegetative kingdom's Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae Rosales Armeniaca Mume of Rosaceae and belongs to the peach Plants, it is equal not congener between Japanese plum and peach, it is the branch of stock grafting Japanese plum improved seeds with peach, because affiliation has certain distance, carry out scion grafting with existing technology, survival rate only has 20% left and right.
while in order to improve, carrying out grafting, dock successful survival rate between stock and grafting, inventor's short viscose glue of giving birth to of installing on every side at graft union between the right side branch on the Japanese plum trunk and Lee's Zhi grafting overlaps first, the short viscose glue cover first of giving birth to is by the Ventilate cloth bottom, viscose glue thing intermediate layer and protective film top layer trilaminate material form, the viscose glue thing be attached to the Ventilate cloth bottom above, tear the protective film top layer during use, the viscose glue thing is directly sticked to Japanese plum stock and Lee's Zhi grafting joint portion around, the basic element of cell division that contains in the viscose glue thing, the growth hormone such as gibberellin and nutritive element enter in the cell of stock and both sides, grafting junction along with moisture penetration, promote the division of cell and the generation early of callus, promote the connection of screen casing and conduit, make moisture and nutrient in the Japanese plum stock be transported to endlessly Lee's Zhi grafting, Lee's Zhi grafting is grown up rapidly slightly, grow luxuriant branches and leaves, bear fruit look yellowish green Lee Zhi.inventor's short viscose glue of giving birth to of installing on every side at graft union between the left side branch on the Japanese plum trunk and black cloth Lee grafting overlaps second, the short viscose glue cover second of giving birth to is by the Ventilate cloth bottom, viscose glue thing intermediate layer and protective film top layer trilaminate material form, the viscose glue thing be attached to the Ventilate cloth bottom above, tear the protective film top layer during use, the viscose glue thing is directly sticked to Japanese plum stock and black cloth Lee grafting joint portion around, the basic element of cell division that contains in the viscose glue thing, the growth hormone such as gibberellin and nutritive element enter in the cell of stock and both sides, grafting junction along with moisture penetration, promote the division of cell and the generation early of callus, promote the connection of screen casing and conduit, make moisture and nutrient in the Japanese plum stock be transported to endlessly black cloth Lee grafting, black cloth Lee grafting is grown up rapidly slightly, grow luxuriant branches and leaves, bear fruit look atropurpureus black cloth Lee.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
By the Japanese plum stock root system 3 in the soil 1 that is grown in Li Yuan, Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2, black cloth Lee grafting 6, shortly give birth to viscose glue cover second 5, black cloth Lee berry 7, black cloth Lee blade 8, Lee's Zhi grafting 9, the short viscose glue cover first 4, Lee's Zhi berry 10, Lee's Zhi blade 11 of giving birth to jointly forms with urging living viscose glue covering device grafting black cloth Lee and Lee Zhi on stock and cultivates double-colored Lee;
in the soil 1 in Zai Li garden, cultivation has Japanese plum stock root system 3, growth has Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2 on Japanese plum stock root system 3, grafting Lee Zhi grafting 9 on the Japanese plum stock branch of one, the right side of Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2, urge give birth to viscose glue cover first 4 at the right side branch of Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2 and the installing of graft union of Lee's Zhi grafting 9 on every side, after short living viscose glue cover first 4 promotes grafting survivals, grow Lee's Zhi blade 11 and yellowish green Lee's Zhi berry 10 in Lee's Zhi grafting 9, grafting black cloth Lee grafting 6 on the Japanese plum stock branch of one, the left side of Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2, urge give birth to viscose glue cover second 5 at the left side branch of Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2 and the installing of graft union of black cloth Lee grafting 6 on every side, after short living viscose glue cover second 5 promotes grafting survivals, growth black cloth Lee's blade 8 and black cloth Lee berry 7 in black cloth Lee grafting 6.
Lee's Zhi kind of Lee's Zhi grafting 9 is to originate in Zhejiang Province, China to economize net phase temple Lee Zhi of Jiaxing City.
Black cloth Lee kind of black cloth Lee grafting 6 is black cloth Lee who originates in California, USA.
The length of Lee's Zhi grafting 9 is 3 centimeters-12 centimeters, and the length of black cloth Lee grafting 6 is 2 centimeters-15 centimeters.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. use Japanese plum, apricot, Japanese apricot, peach as stock, and grafting Lee's Zhi grafting and black cloth Lee grafting respectively on two branches of stock, installing on every side of junction in stock and grafting urgees to give birth to the viscose glue cover, promote the cell division of joint and the generation of callus, significantly improved the survival rate of grafting.2. owing to having born two kinds of obvious different Lee fruits of fruit colour on same strain Japanese plum, making Japanese plum become double-colored fruit Japanese plum ，Shi Li garden becomes double-colored Lee orchard, has increased the tourism ornamental value, has attracted more shutterbugs to enter garden and has taken pictures.3. reasonably combined due to kind, further strengthened economic benefit and the social benefit in the anti-cancer function He Li garden of Lee fruit.4. enlarged black cloth Lee's Production Regional; because the cold resistance of the root system of each kind of Japanese plum is different; black cloth Lee originally planted growth and yielded positive results on the south the Changjiang river; nowadays with black cloth Lee's grafting grafting to the stock of the Japanese plum kind of the more intense north of China of cold resistance; take in the winter time the safeguard measures such as wrapping to protect grafting; black cloth Lee's results area northwards can be expanded on the south accurate river, meet the demand of two sides, Huaihe River cancer-resisting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is Japanese plum structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
the stock branch that the branch that two the stem stalk rugosity of selecting and remain on the Japanese plum stock are fit to is used as grafting, grafting Lee Zhi grafting on the stock branch on right side, apply mechanically the short viscose glue cover first of giving birth to around the grafting otch, provide appropriate auximone and plant nutrient to promote docking of stock and Lee's Zhi grafting by short viscose glue thing of giving birth in viscose glue cover first to the grafting incision, grafting black cloth Lee grafting on the stock branch in left side, and apply mechanically the short viscose glue of giving birth to and overlap second around the grafting otch, provide appropriate auximone and plant nutrient to promote docking of stock and black cloth Lee grafting by short viscose glue thing of giving birth in viscose glue cover second to the grafting incision, docking survives, continue to cultivate, born yellowish green Lee Zhi on the branch on right side, born atropurpureus black cloth Lee on the branch in left side, bear two kinds of color Lee fruits on same Japanese plum.
Following the present invention is further described in connection with the embodiment in accompanying drawing:
By the Japanese plum stock root system 3 in the soil 1 that is grown in Li Yuan, Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2, black cloth Lee grafting 6, shortly give birth to viscose glue cover second 5, black cloth Lee berry 7, black cloth Lee blade 8, Lee's Zhi grafting 9, the short viscose glue cover first 4, Lee's Zhi berry 10, Lee's Zhi blade 11 of giving birth to jointly forms with urging living viscose glue covering device grafting black cloth Lee and Lee Zhi on stock and cultivates double-colored Lee;
in the soil 1 in Zai Li garden, cultivation has Japanese plum stock root system 3, growth has Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2 on Japanese plum stock root system 3, grafting Lee Zhi grafting 9 on the Japanese plum stock branch of one, the right side of Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2, urge give birth to viscose glue cover first 4 at the right side branch of Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2 and the installing of graft union of Lee's Zhi grafting 9 on every side, after short living viscose glue cover first 4 promotes grafting survivals, grow Lee's Zhi blade 11 and yellowish green Lee's Zhi berry 10 in Lee's Zhi grafting 9, grafting black cloth Lee grafting 6 on the Japanese plum stock branch of one, the left side of Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2, urge give birth to viscose glue cover second 5 at the left side branch of Japanese plum stock stem stalk 2 and the installing of graft union of black cloth Lee grafting 6 on every side, after short living viscose glue cover second 5 promotes grafting survivals, growth black cloth Lee's blade 8 and black cloth Lee berry 7 in black cloth Lee grafting 6.
Lee's Zhi kind of Lee's Zhi grafting 9 is to originate in Zhejiang Province, China to economize net phase temple Lee Zhi of Jiaxing City.
Black cloth Lee kind of black cloth Lee grafting 6 is black cloth Lee who originates in California, USA.
The length of Lee's Zhi grafting 9 is 3 centimeters-12 centimeters, and the length of black cloth Lee grafting 6 is 2 centimeters-15 centimeters.
Thousand mu of net phase temple Lee Zhi sales situation in 2013 of Wuxi City Da Fu township plantation is gratifying, large quantities of Wuxi urban residents, Suzhou urban resident's self driving is watched beautiful scenery, is tasted Lee fruit with whole family old man and child Dao Li garden, enjoy ' Peasants Joy ' lunch noon, gaining Lee's Zhi (having another name called liquor-saturated Lee) pack afternoon happily gets on the bus, the outer urban district of tens of kilometers is got back in driving, and Lee Zhi is put into refrigerator cold-storage, can taste a week, and the whole family is happy.Since yellowish green Lee's Zhi market is not anxious, why also to emphasize to do yellowish green Lee Zhi and the alternate double-colored Li Yuan of atropurpureus black cloth Lee homophyletic phase Lining? because black cloth Lee is rich in anthocyan, anthocyan is the most direct, the most effective, the safest free radical scavenger of disease preventing and treating, the ability of removing free radical in human body is ascorbic 20 times, 50 times of vitamin E.The angiocardiopathies such as can be effectively pre-anti-cancer and hypertension.The U.S. finds that recently plum is the most anticancer in fruit, and black cloth Lee's anticancer function occupies the anticancer function first place in plum.Double-colored Li Yuan not only ornamental value is higher, and anti-cancer ability is also stronger, and setting up double-colored Li Yuan is of value to people's anti-cancer and anticancer.
in the soil in Zai Li garden, the plantation Japanese plum is used as stock, in the soil in the root growth Zai Li garden of Japanese plum stock, growth has the stem stalk of Japanese plum stock on the root system of Japanese plum stock, with cutter select and remain right side branch and a left side branch of the moderate Japanese plum stock of stem stalk rugosity, remove the original branch in branch top and leaf, be used as the stock branch, the upper end of right side stock branch and left side stock branch is cut into inclined-plane, simultaneously the lower end of Lee's Zhi grafting and black cloth Lee grafting is also cut into inclined-plane, then the inclined-plane of grafting lower end is docked fully with the inclined-plane of stock branch upper end, and the short fixedly joint between grafting and stock of viscose glue covering device of giving birth to is being installed around graft union, from the viscose glue thing in short intermediate layer of giving birth to the viscose glue cover along with moisture penetration can be accelerated the division of joint hecatomeral cells and the generation of callus to growth hormone and the nutritive element of joint, after conduit in the branch of Japanese plum stock right side and the conduit in screen casing and Lee's Zhi grafting and screen casing are connected, moisture in the Japanese plum stock and nutrient are transported in Lee's Zhi grafting and supply shoot and leaf growth and bear yellowish green Lee Zhi by conduit and screen casing respectively.After conduit in the branch of Japanese plum stock left side and the conduit in screen casing and black cloth Lee grafting and screen casing are connected, moisture in the Japanese plum stock and nutrient are transported in black cloth Lee grafting by conduit and screen casing respectively, supply black cloth Lee shoot and leaf growth and bear atropurpureus black cloth Lee.The short living viscose glue cover first of using in the present invention and the short viscose glue cover second of giving birth to not only improved the graft survival rate of Japanese plum improved seeds, more improved the quality that branch comes into leaves, yields positive results of stretching of Lee's Zhi grafting after the grafting survival and black cloth Lee grafting.
Now enumerate embodiment as follows:
Embodiment one:
the stock branch that the branch that two the stem stalk rugosity of selecting and remain on the Japanese plum stock are fit to is used as grafting, grafting length is Lee's Zhi grafting of 6 centimeters on the stock branch on right side, apply mechanically the short viscose glue cover first of giving birth to around the grafting otch, provide appropriate auximone and plant nutrient to promote docking of stock and Lee's Zhi grafting by short viscose glue thing of giving birth in viscose glue cover first to the grafting incision, grafting length is black cloth Lee grafting of 10 centimeters on the stock branch in left side, and apply mechanically the short viscose glue of giving birth to and overlap second around the grafting otch, provide appropriate auximone and plant nutrient to promote docking of stock and black cloth Lee grafting by short viscose glue thing of giving birth in viscose glue cover second to the grafting incision, docking survives, continue to cultivate, born yellowish green Lee Zhi on the branch on right side, born atropurpureus black cloth Lee on the branch in left side, bear Lee fruit of two kinds of colors on same Japanese plum.
Embodiment two:
the stock branch that the branch that two the stem stalk rugosity of selecting and remain on the Japanese plum stock are fit to is used as grafting, grafting length is Lee's Zhi grafting of 8 centimeters on the stock branch on right side, apply mechanically the short viscose glue cover first of giving birth to around the grafting otch, provide appropriate auximone and plant nutrient to promote docking of stock and Lee's Zhi grafting by short viscose glue thing of giving birth in viscose glue cover first to the grafting incision, grafting length is black cloth Lee grafting of 12 centimeters on the stock branch in left side, and apply mechanically the short viscose glue of giving birth to and overlap second around the grafting otch, provide appropriate auximone and plant nutrient to promote docking of stock and black cloth Lee grafting by short viscose glue thing of giving birth in viscose glue cover second to the grafting incision, docking survives, continue to cultivate, born yellowish green Lee Zhi on the branch on right side, born atropurpureus black cloth Lee on the branch in left side, bear Lee fruit of two kinds of colors on same Japanese plum.
Claims (4)
1. give birth to viscose glue covering device grafting black cloth Lee and Lee Zhi on stock and cultivate double-colored Lee with short, it is characterized in that, by the Japanese plum stock root system (3) in the soil that is grown in Li Yuan (1), Japanese plum stock stem stalk (2), black cloth Lee grafting (6), shortly give birth to viscose glue cover second (5), black cloth Lee berry (7), black cloth Lee blade (8), Lee's Zhi grafting (9), the short viscose glue cover first (4), Lee's Zhi berry (10), Lee's Zhi blade (11) of giving birth to jointly forms with urging living viscose glue covering device grafting black cloth Lee and Lee Zhi on stock and cultivates double-colored Lee;
in the soil in Zai Li garden (1), cultivation has Japanese plum stock root system (3), in the upper growth of Japanese plum stock root system (3), Japanese plum stock stem stalk (2) is arranged, grafting Lee Zhi grafting (9) on the Japanese plum stock branch of one, the right side of Japanese plum stock stem stalk (2), urge give birth to viscose glue cover first (4) at the right side branch of Japanese plum stock stem stalk (2) and the installing of graft union of Lee's Zhi grafting (9) on every side, after short living viscose glue cover first (4) promotes grafting survival, grow Lee's Zhi blade (11) and yellowish green Lee's Zhi berry (10) in Lee's Zhi grafting (9), grafting black cloth Lee grafting (6) on the Japanese plum stock branch of one, the left side of Japanese plum stock stem stalk (2), urge give birth to viscose glue cover second (5) at the left side branch of Japanese plum stock stem stalk (2) and the installing of graft union of black cloth Lee grafting (6) on every side, after short living viscose glue cover second (5) promotes grafting survival, black cloth Lee grafting (6) upper growth black cloth Lee's blade (8) and black cloth Lee berry (7).
2. use according to claim 1 is short gives birth to viscose glue covering device grafting black cloth Lee and Lee Zhi on stock and cultivates double-colored Lee, it is characterized in that, Lee's Zhi kind of described Lee's Zhi grafting (9) is to originate in Zhejiang Province, China to economize net phase temple Lee Zhi of Jiaxing City.
3. use according to claim 1 is short gives birth to viscose glue covering device grafting black cloth Lee and Lee Zhi on stock and cultivates double-colored Lee, it is characterized in that, black cloth Lee kind of described black cloth Lee grafting (6) is black cloth Lee who originates in California, USA.
4. use according to claim 1 is short gives birth to viscose glue covering device grafting black cloth Lee and Lee Zhi on stock and cultivates double-colored Lee, it is characterized in that, the length of described Lee's Zhi grafting (9) is 3 centimeters-12 centimeters, and the length of black cloth Lee grafting (6) is 2 centimeters-15 centimeters.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106613366A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Nectarine grafting method |
| CN111631032A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-08 | 嘉兴市顺天家庭农场有限公司 | Grafting and seedling growing method for local plum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106613366A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Nectarine grafting method |
| CN111631032A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-08 | 嘉兴市顺天家庭农场有限公司 | Grafting and seedling growing method for local plum |
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Application publication date: 20131113 |