CN103319246A - Special multielement compound fertilizer for preventing and treating downy mildew of asparagus - Google Patents
Special multielement compound fertilizer for preventing and treating downy mildew of asparagus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103319246A CN103319246A CN2013102604618A CN201310260461A CN103319246A CN 103319246 A CN103319246 A CN 103319246A CN 2013102604618 A CN2013102604618 A CN 2013102604618A CN 201310260461 A CN201310260461 A CN 201310260461A CN 103319246 A CN103319246 A CN 103319246A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special multielement compound fertilizer for preventing and treating downy mildew of asparagus. The special multielement compound fertilize is characterized by being composed of the following raw material components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 2-4 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-4 parts of potassium fulvic acid and 20-30 parts of bean cake. Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer of the formula is suitable for growth and development characteristics of asparagus plants, so that the asparagus is stable and reliable in cultivation effect and guaranteed in quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the crop fertilizer field; What be specifically related to is a kind of multicomponent composite fertilizer special material of preventing and treating asparagus oidium.
Background technology
Asparagus is the perennial root plant in the Liliaceae Asparagus.Delicate, the delicious fragrance of asparagus quality, nutritious is a kind of famous and precious vegetables.It contains abundant tissue protein, folic acid, nucleic acid, and the trace element such as zinc, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, chromium, and contain the effective components such as asparagine, quercetin, foreign Chinaroot Greenbier Rhizome saponin, tonka bean camphor and rutin, be universally acknowledged heath food and anti-carcinogenic foods.The annual growth in south, northern area enter dormant state winter.The asparagus strong adaptability, easily cultivation requires not sternly to temperature, also have in cultivation that recruitment is few, convenient management, output advantages of higher, becomes one of vegetables product that Chinese exports earns foreign exchange.Asparagus also more and more is subject to compatriots' favor at home on the market.Therefore, enlarge planting asparagus, improving production benefit is the development high-efficiency agriculture, the effective way of increasing farmers' income.
Oidium is a kind of global disease that is caused by the parasitic downy mildew of obligate parasite, and this fungal disease often causes that seedling is withered and yellow, causes yield reducation, and quality descends, and causes great loss to asparagus.At present, the control of this disease is not also had desirable medicament and disease-resistant variety, means of prevention is take chemical pesticide as main.But long-term a large amount of applying pesticides not only affects the quality of asparagus, and germ is developed immunity to drugs, and easily causes again environmental pollution, and the serious harm HUMAN HEALTH is so the biological control of asparagus oidium is very important.
Yet mainly concentrate on the cultivation technique about the research of asparagus at present, bright few for the research report of this fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of multicomponent composite fertilizer special material of preventing and treating asparagus oidium is provided.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following method.
A kind of multicomponent composite fertilizer special material of preventing and treating asparagus oidium, it is characterized in that: the raw material of described compound manure is comprised of the composition of following weight ratio: it is characterized in that being comprised of the composition of following weight ratio: Lactobacterium acidophilum 1-3 part, Bacillus licheniformis 2-4 part, subtilis 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 2-4 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, peanut cake 10-30 part, ground phosphate rock 10-15 part, borax 5-8 part, calcium chloride 4-6 part, soluble chitosan 4-6 part, pig slaughtering field tankage 10-20 part, peat 20-30 part, carbon ammonium 35-45 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part, Repone K 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, boric acid 1-2 part, manganous sulfate 5-10 part, medical stone powder 25-30 part, calcium stone flour 5-10 part, wilkinite 20-25 part, thiocarbamide 5-15 part, diatomite 10-20 part, ground phosphate rock 10-20 part, Sodium salts humic acids 5-15 part, 10～25 parts of proline(Pro), 15～20 parts of methionine(Met)s, 16～23 parts of glycine, 26～33 parts of Threonines, tyrosinase 15-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo kind skin 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part.
A kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the multicomponent composite fertilizer special material of asparagus oidium may further comprise the steps:
(1) soya-bean cake, peanut cake, pig slaughtering field tankage, peat are mixed, behind Lactobacterium acidophilum, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis dissolve complete, above-mentioned substance is inserted in the pond and to be mixed corruption and macerate, and plastics film on the upper cap carries out fermenting in advance in 3-5 days.Then plastics film is thrown off, and stirred, allow mixture contact oxygen, the temperature that raises gradually from normal temperature to 45 ℃, kept 2-3 days, then from (45 ℃ are raised to 60 ℃), the hold-time is 3-5 days, then cools the temperature to normal temperature, kept about 7-10 days, until the complete slaking of organic waste, after the slaking, oven dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) with potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, borax, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan, the carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate, medical stone powder, the calcium stone flour, wilkinite, thiocarbamide, diatomite, ground phosphate rock, Sodium salts humic acids, proline(Pro), methionine(Met), glycine, Threonine, tyrosine, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, the Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, the Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper mixes according to the ratio that sets, stir, adding an amount of water dissolves, the limit adds the waterside stirs, and is stirred to fully dissolving always;
(3) mixture that obtains in step (1) and the step (2) is continued to mix, stir, make microbial fertilizer special through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
Beneficial effect
Above-mentioned cultivation possesses following advantage:
1, the present invention compared with prior art systematically proposes complete technology of preparing measure in the mode of medelling, and is workable, easy to use.
2, the relevant agro-climatic condition of Main Basis of the present invention, the Asparagus Plants growth and development characteristics has configured peculiar diversification fertilizer formula, so cultivation effect is reliable and stable, Quality of asparagus is secure.
3, nuisanceless, the low residue of fertilizer among the present invention has improved surviving rate and the product quality of asparagus, has improved peasant's income.The polynary microorganism special fertilizer of desinsection degerming of the control asparagus oidium of the present invention's preparation can make the oidium sickness rate of asparagus greatly reduce, bacterium and the fungal disease of leaf section are obviously reduced, plant strain growth is more vigorous, the output of asparagus is greatly enhanced, quality also improves, and the probiotic bacterium in the soil also increases.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, and following each embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention, to not restriction of the present invention.
A kind of multicomponent composite fertilizer special material of preventing and treating asparagus oidium, the raw material of described compound manure is comprised of the composition of following weight ratio: it is characterized in that being comprised of the composition of following weight ratio: Lactobacterium acidophilum 1-3 part, Bacillus licheniformis 2-4 part, subtilis 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 2-4 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, peanut cake 10-30 part, ground phosphate rock 10-15 part, borax 5-8 part, calcium chloride 4-6 part, soluble chitosan 4-6 part, pig slaughtering field tankage 10-20 part, peat 20-30 part, carbon ammonium 35-45 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part, Repone K 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, boric acid 1-2 part, manganous sulfate 5-10 part, medical stone powder 25-30 part, calcium stone flour 5-10 part, wilkinite 20-25 part, thiocarbamide 5-15 part, diatomite 10-20 part, ground phosphate rock 10-20 part, Sodium salts humic acids 5-15 part, 10～25 parts of proline(Pro), 15～20 parts of methionine(Met)s, 16～23 parts of glycine, 26～33 parts of Threonines, tyrosinase 15-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo kind skin 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part.
A kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the multicomponent composite fertilizer special material of asparagus oidium may further comprise the steps:
(1) soya-bean cake, peanut cake, pig slaughtering field tankage, peat are mixed, behind Lactobacterium acidophilum, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis dissolve complete, above-mentioned substance is inserted in the pond and to be mixed corruption and macerate, and plastics film on the upper cap carries out fermenting in advance in 3-5 days.Then plastics film is thrown off, and stirred, allow mixture contact oxygen, the temperature that raises gradually from normal temperature to 45 ℃, kept 2-3 days, then from (45 ℃ are raised to 60 ℃), the hold-time is 3-5 days, then cools the temperature to normal temperature, kept about 7-10 days, until the complete slaking of organic waste, after the slaking, oven dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) with potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, borax, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan, the carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate, medical stone powder, the calcium stone flour, wilkinite, thiocarbamide, diatomite, ground phosphate rock, Sodium salts humic acids, proline(Pro), methionine(Met), glycine, Threonine, tyrosine, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, the Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, the Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper mixes according to the ratio that sets, stir, adding an amount of water dissolves, the limit adds the waterside stirs, and is stirred to fully dissolving always;
(3) mixture that obtains in step (1) and the step (2) is continued to mix, stir, make microbial fertilizer special through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
The planting base arranges three processing, and each processes three repetitions, each residential quarter 180m
2, cotton is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; Use respectively the common fertilizer of " field ma " board (contrast 1 of the polynary microorganism special fertilizer of desinsection degerming of the present invention and Jiansu Tianniang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd.'s production with 58kg/ mu usage quantity, N-P-K is 5-1-1), both rates of fertilizer application are identical, in vegetative period it is carried out field investigation, investigate the growth of asparagus and the situations such as generation of oidium, and survey its output after the results, comparative result sees Table 1:
The polynary microbial fertilizer of desinsection degerming of table 1 the present invention preparation and contrast 1 are relatively
 |
Oidium reduction (%) | Output increment (%) | Soil probiotics increment (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 69 | 21 | 40 |
The result shows, the polynary microorganism special fertilizer of desinsection degerming of the control asparagus oidium of the present invention's preparation can make the oidium sickness rate of asparagus greatly reduce, bacterium and the fungal disease of leaf section are obviously reduced, plant strain growth is more vigorous, the output of asparagus is greatly enhanced, quality also improves, and the probiotic bacterium in the soil also increases.
Of the present invention through field comparison test, all obtain positive effect, main manifestations is as follows: contain and enrich organic matter and humic acid, can improve Soil structure, vegetable soil promotes soil to build up fertility.With other fertilizer ratio such as nutrient such as grade, crop yield 21%.Formulate and coordination farm crop absorption nutrition, stimulate and the regulation and control plant growth, reduce or the reduction crop pest, affect crop quality.Need not or reduce fertilizer amount, be beneficial to protection of the environment.
Claims (3)
1. multicomponent composite fertilizer special material of preventing and treating asparagus oidium, it is characterized in that: the raw material of described compound manure is comprised of the composition of following weight ratio: Lactobacterium acidophilum 1-3 part, Bacillus licheniformis 2-4 part, subtilis 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 2-4 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, peanut cake 10-30 part, ground phosphate rock 10-15 part, borax 5-8 part, calcium chloride 4-6 part, soluble chitosan 4-6 part, pig slaughtering field tankage 10-20 part, peat 20-30 part, carbon ammonium 35-45 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part, Repone K 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, boric acid 1-2 part, manganous sulfate 5-10 part, medical stone powder 25-30 part, calcium stone flour 5-10 part, wilkinite 20-25 part, thiocarbamide 5-15 part, diatomite 10-20 part, ground phosphate rock 10-20 part, Sodium salts humic acids 5-15 part, 10～25 parts of proline(Pro), 15～20 parts of methionine(Met)s, 16～23 parts of glycine, 26～33 parts of Threonines, tyrosinase 15-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo kind skin 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part.
2. a kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the multicomponent composite fertilizer special material of asparagus oidium according to claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) soya-bean cake, peanut cake, pig slaughtering field tankage, peat are mixed, behind Lactobacterium acidophilum, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis dissolve complete, above-mentioned substance is inserted in the pond and to be mixed corruption and macerate, and plastics film on the upper cap carries out fermenting in advance in 3-5 days.
3. then plastics film is thrown off, and stirred, allow mixture contact oxygen, the temperature that raises gradually from normal temperature to 45 ℃, kept 2-3 days, then from (45 ℃ are raised to 60 ℃), the hold-time is 3-5 days, then cools the temperature to normal temperature, kept about 7-10 days, until the complete slaking of organic waste, after the slaking, oven dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) with potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, borax, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan, the carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate, medical stone powder, the calcium stone flour, wilkinite, thiocarbamide, diatomite, ground phosphate rock, Sodium salts humic acids, proline(Pro), methionine(Met), glycine, Threonine, tyrosine, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, the Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, the Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper mixes according to the ratio that sets, stir, adding an amount of water dissolves, the limit adds the waterside stirs, and is stirred to fully dissolving always;
(3) mixture that obtains in step (1) and the step (2) is continued to mix, stir, make microbial fertilizer special through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102604618A CN103319246A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Special multielement compound fertilizer for preventing and treating downy mildew of asparagus |
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| CN2013102604618A CN103319246A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Special multielement compound fertilizer for preventing and treating downy mildew of asparagus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553813A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Special-purpose nano fertilizer for preventing asparagus downy mildew as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105646072A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-06-08 | 凌卫康 | High-disease-resistance plant fertilizer and method for preparing plant disease-resistant fertilizer |
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| CN101139227A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-12 | 张培樱 | Organic liquid fertilizer |
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| CN103044111A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-04-17 | 甘肃黄羊河集团食品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for drip irrigation of asparagus and preparation and fertilization methods of fertilizer |
| CN103172463A (en) * | 2011-12-24 | 2013-06-26 | 陕西新华农物资有限公司 | Special enhancing fertilizer for asparagus |
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2013
- 2013-06-27 CN CN2013102604618A patent/CN103319246A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2692432A1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1993-12-24 | Harrop John | Organic medium for growing plants - is produced by rapid composting of forestry or agricultural material |
| CN101139227A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-12 | 张培樱 | Organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN102134170A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-27 | 西南大学 | Amino acid organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer for potatoes and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103172463A (en) * | 2011-12-24 | 2013-06-26 | 陕西新华农物资有限公司 | Special enhancing fertilizer for asparagus |
| CN103044111A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-04-17 | 甘肃黄羊河集团食品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for drip irrigation of asparagus and preparation and fertilization methods of fertilizer |
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| 梁雷等: "硼、锰、锌、钼对芦笋产量和品质的影响", 《吉林农业大学学报》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553813A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Special-purpose nano fertilizer for preventing asparagus downy mildew as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105646072A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-06-08 | 凌卫康 | High-disease-resistance plant fertilizer and method for preparing plant disease-resistant fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |