CN106747717A - A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium and preparation method for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium and preparation method for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN106747717A CN106747717A CN201611165612.1A CN201611165612A CN106747717A CN 106747717 A CN106747717 A CN 106747717A CN 201611165612 A CN201611165612 A CN 201611165612A CN 106747717 A CN106747717 A CN 106747717A
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- rich
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- seedling medium
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich seedling medium for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables, it is characterised in that：Each component and its mass number are：15 20 parts of 50 60 parts of selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement, 13 parts of earthworm, 30 40 parts of selenium-rich stalk, 10 12 parts of mud, 57 parts of Chinese herb residues, 46 parts of weathered coal and vegetable leaf；Cultivate the selenium-rich seedling medium preparation method of organic Se-rich vegetables：It is the steps such as crushing, fermentation and mixing.The Chinese herb residues and vegetable leaf that the present invention is abandoned in usually living by people are made full use of in matrix, while turning waste into wealth, reduce the use of selenium fertilizer, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to matrix technology field, it is related to a kind of selenium-rich seedling medium for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables and preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Selenium is micro- necessary to be humans and animals, is a kind of antioxidant, with the effect for alleviating aging, can eliminate many
Harmful free radicals are planted, is referred to as oxidation resistant " gold partner " with vitamin E synergy.Selenium deficiency can cause under body immunity
Drop, and Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease generation, serious selenium deficiency can occur such as coronary heart disease, hemolytic anemia and liver cancer various disease conditions.
At present, crowd's number of selenium deficiency is estimated 5,000 ten thousand to 1 hundred million in worldwide.
Although for poor selenium area the number of ways can be taken to carry out selenium-supply, it is believed that the selenium main source of human body
In food, food selenium-supply is more suitable.Relative to inorganic selenium, biological source Organic Selenium has that absorption rate is high, toxicity is small
The advantages of, and Selenium in Plants is better than animal selenium.
Vegetables, refer to that can cook, cook a class plant or mushroom as food, and vegetables are must in people's diet
One of indispensable food, is a kind of pollution-free food.Vegetables can provide the battalion such as multivitamin and mineral matter necessary to human body
Support material.Counted according to international material food and agricultural organization nineteen ninety, the 90% of VC needed by human, the 60% of VA comes from vegetables.Additionally, vegetable
Also have diversified phytochemicals in dish, be it has been recognized that to the effective composition of health, the nutrition in current fruits and vegetables
Element can effectively preventing chronic, DD many kinds of substance, studied by people and found.
The content of the invention
A kind of deficiency it is an object of the invention to be directed to existing vegetable cultivation technology, there is provided cultivation organic Se-rich vegetables
Selenium-rich seedling medium and preparation method.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables, each component and its mass number are：Selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement 50-60
Part, earthworm 1-3 parts, 30-40 parts, mud 10-12 parts, Chinese herb residues 5-7 parts, weathered coal 4-6 parts and vegetable leaf 15- of selenium-rich stalk
20 parts.
Preferably, each component and its mass number are：55 parts of selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement, 2 parts of earthworm, 35 parts of selenium-rich stalk, mud
17 parts of 11 parts, 6 parts of Chinese herb residues, 5 parts of weathered coal and vegetable leaf.
Further, described selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement is the excrement of discharge after the edible Se-enriched feedstuff of poultry, containing on excrement
Selenium amount is more than 0.002%, and selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement includes one or more of cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure or Oletum Columba livia.
Further, described selenium-rich stalk is to plant harvested wheat stalk, wheat stalk using selenium-enriched fertilizer
Middle selenium content is more than 0.002%.
Further, described mud is that the mud in the pond of more than 1 year fish and duck is cultivated using Se-enriched feedstuff.
A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium preparation method for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables, comprises the following steps that：
（1）Stalk, earthworm, mud and fowl and animal excrement are pulverized and mixed through drying, then to the middle addition Se-enriched yeast at mixed powder end
Fermented, obtained fermentation material；
（2）To step（1）Biological nitrogen, biological phosphorus, biological clamps and humic acid are added in the fermentation material for obtaining, by mixing, crushing；
（3）Chinese herb residues are crushed and obtain powder, and careless bacillus carries out sealing and fermenting 3 days, obtain dregs of a decoction fermentation powder；
（4）By step（2）And step（3）Powder and weathered coal and crushing after rich selenium vegetables leaf be mixed to get matrix.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
（1）Using the method for selenium-rich seedling medium seedling, organic Se-rich vegetables are produced, change conventional foliage dressing production Rice enriched-Se
The drawbacks of, and the inorganic seleniums such as selenite, selenate fertilizer is no longer applied, greatly reduce the environmental pollution that selenium fertilizer is likely to result in.
（2）The Chinese herb residues and vegetable leaf abandoned by people in usually living are made full use of in matrix, useless with time-varying
It is treasured, reduces the use of selenium fertilizer, reduces production cost.
（3）The selenium-rich seedling medium that the present invention is provided is prepared with conventional seedbed system matrix and application process is identical, it is not necessary to special
Different treatment, has saved labour.And since vegetables germination nursery, the selenium source of abundance is just provided for vegetables always, so that
Vegetables can absorb from soil in whole growth period and be converted into Organic Selenium by photosynthesis, and the ratio of Organic Selenium is higher,
And stabilization.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail to specific embodiment of the invention below.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables, each component and its mass number are：Selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement 50-60
Part, earthworm 1-3 parts, 30-40 parts, mud 10-12 parts, Chinese herb residues 5-7 parts, weathered coal 4-6 parts and vegetable leaf 15- of selenium-rich stalk
20 parts.
55 parts of selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement, 2 parts of earthworm, 35 parts of selenium-rich stalk, 11 parts of mud, 6 parts of Chinese herb residues, 5 parts of weathered coal
With 17 parts of vegetable leaf.
Further, described selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement is the excrement of discharge after the edible Se-enriched feedstuff of poultry, containing on excrement
Selenium amount is more than 0.002%, and selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement includes one or more of cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure or Oletum Columba livia.
Further, described selenium-rich stalk is to plant harvested wheat stalk, wheat stalk using selenium-enriched fertilizer
Middle selenium content is more than 0.002%.
Further, described mud is that the mud in the pond of more than 1 year fish and duck is cultivated using Se-enriched feedstuff.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables, each component and its mass number are：50 parts of selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement, earthworm
15 parts of 3 parts of earthworm, 30 parts of selenium-rich stalk, 10 parts of mud, 7 parts of Chinese herb residues, 4 parts of weathered coal and vegetable leaf.
Further, described selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement is the excrement of discharge after the edible Se-enriched feedstuff of poultry, containing on excrement
Selenium amount is more than 0.002%, and selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement includes one or more of cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure or Oletum Columba livia.
Further, described selenium-rich stalk is to plant harvested wheat stalk, wheat stalk using selenium-enriched fertilizer
Middle selenium content is more than 0.002%.
Further, described mud is that the mud in the pond of more than 1 year fish and duck is cultivated using Se-enriched feedstuff.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables, each component and its mass number are：60 parts of selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement, earthworm
20 parts of 1 part of earthworm, 40 parts of selenium-rich stalk, 12 parts of mud, 5 parts of Chinese herb residues, 6 parts of weathered coal and vegetable leaf.
Further, described selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement is the excrement of discharge after the edible Se-enriched feedstuff of poultry, containing on excrement
Selenium amount is more than 0.002%, and selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement includes one or more of cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure or Oletum Columba livia.
Further, described selenium-rich stalk is to plant harvested wheat stalk, wheat stalk using selenium-enriched fertilizer
Middle selenium content is more than 0.002%.
Further, described mud is that the mud in the pond of more than 1 year fish and duck is cultivated using Se-enriched feedstuff.
The formula obtained in embodiment above is prepared using following methods：
A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium preparation method for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables, comprises the following steps that：
（1）Stalk, earthworm, mud and fowl and animal excrement are pulverized and mixed through drying, then to the middle addition Se-enriched yeast at mixed powder end
Fermented, obtained fermentation material；
（2）To step（1）Biological nitrogen, biological phosphorus, biological clamps and humic acid are added in the fermentation material for obtaining, by mixing, crushing；
（3）Chinese herb residues are crushed and obtain powder, and careless bacillus carries out sealing and fermenting 3 days, obtain dregs of a decoction fermentation powder；
（4）By step（2）And step（3）Powder and weathered coal and crushing after rich selenium vegetables leaf be mixed to get matrix.
Embodiment described above, simply more preferably one of concrete mode of the invention, those skilled in the art are at this
The usual variations and alternatives carried out in the range of inventive technique scheme all should be comprising within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of cultivate organic Se-rich vegetables selenium-rich seedling medium, it is characterised in that：Each component and its mass number are：Selenium-rich fowl
Just 50-60 parts of animal manure, earthworm 1-3 parts, 30-40 parts, mud 10-12 parts, Chinese herb residues 5-7 parts, weathered coal 4-6 parts of selenium-rich stalk
With vegetable leaf 15-20 parts.
2. it is according to claim 1 cultivate organic Se-rich vegetables selenium-rich seedling medium, it is characterised in that：Each component and its
Mass number is：55 parts of selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement, 2 parts of earthworm, 35 parts of selenium-rich stalk, 11 parts of mud, 6 parts of Chinese herb residues, 5 parts of weathered coal
With 17 parts of vegetable leaf.
3. it is according to claim 1 and 2 cultivate organic Se-rich vegetables selenium-rich seedling medium, it is characterised in that：Described
Selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement is the excrement of discharge after the edible Se-enriched feedstuff of poultry, and the selenium content on excrement is more than 0.002%, selenium-rich poultry
Excrement includes one or more of cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure or Oletum Columba livia.
4. it is according to claim 1 and 2 cultivate organic Se-rich vegetables selenium-rich seedling medium, it is characterised in that：Described
Selenium-rich stalk is to plant harvested wheat stalk using selenium-enriched fertilizer, and selenium content is more than 0.002% in wheat stalk.
5. it is according to claim 1 and 2 cultivate organic Se-rich vegetables selenium-rich seedling medium, it is characterised in that：Described
Mud is that the mud in the pond of more than 1 year fish and duck is cultivated using Se-enriched feedstuff.
6. it is a kind of cultivate organic Se-rich vegetables selenium-rich seedling medium preparation method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps that：
（1）Stalk, earthworm, mud and fowl and animal excrement are pulverized and mixed through drying, then to the middle addition Se-enriched yeast at mixed powder end
Fermented, obtained fermentation material；
（2）To step（1）Biological nitrogen, biological phosphorus, biological clamps and humic acid are added in the fermentation material for obtaining, by mixing, crushing；
（3）Chinese herb residues are crushed and obtain powder, and careless bacillus carries out sealing and fermenting 3 days, obtain dregs of a decoction fermentation powder；
（4）By step（2）And step（3）Powder and weathered coal and crushing after rich selenium vegetables leaf be mixed to get matrix.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611165612.1A CN106747717A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium and preparation method for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables |
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| CN201611165612.1A CN106747717A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium and preparation method for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables |
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| CN106747717A true CN106747717A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201611165612.1A Pending CN106747717A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of selenium-rich seedling medium and preparation method for cultivating organic Se-rich vegetables |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162702A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州星川园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of horticultural gardening matrix |
| CN108707014A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-10-26 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of selenium-enriched watermelon Nutrition Soil |
| CN109089828A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | A kind of flower vegetables seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109429989A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-03-08 | 孙学标 | A kind of promotion vegetables seedling and the matrix of growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN109601289A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 刘占鑫 | A kind of selenium-rich millet planting method |
| CN110204399A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 新疆生产建设兵团第九师农业科学研究所 | A kind of selenium-rich clay fertilizer for planting rich selenium vegetables |
| CN111264341A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-12 | 马高齐 | Selenium-rich soil additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116530375A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-04 | 宜春市科学院(江西富硒产业研究院) | Planting method of selenium-enriched vegetables |
-
2016
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201611165612.1A patent/CN106747717A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162702A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州星川园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of horticultural gardening matrix |
| CN108707014A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-10-26 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of selenium-enriched watermelon Nutrition Soil |
| CN109089828A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | A kind of flower vegetables seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109429989A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-03-08 | 孙学标 | A kind of promotion vegetables seedling and the matrix of growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN109601289A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 刘占鑫 | A kind of selenium-rich millet planting method |
| CN110204399A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 新疆生产建设兵团第九师农业科学研究所 | A kind of selenium-rich clay fertilizer for planting rich selenium vegetables |
| CN111264341A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-12 | 马高齐 | Selenium-rich soil additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116530375A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-04 | 宜春市科学院(江西富硒产业研究院) | Planting method of selenium-enriched vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |