CN103299974A - Rice transplanter carried liquid spreading device and method adopting device for simultaneously carrying out rice transplanting and liquid spreading - Google Patents
Rice transplanter carried liquid spreading device and method adopting device for simultaneously carrying out rice transplanting and liquid spreading Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299974A CN103299974A CN2012100641177A CN201210064117A CN103299974A CN 103299974 A CN103299974 A CN 103299974A CN 2012100641177 A CN2012100641177 A CN 2012100641177A CN 201210064117 A CN201210064117 A CN 201210064117A CN 103299974 A CN103299974 A CN 103299974A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
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Abstract
The invention provides a rice transplanter carried liquid spreading device, which comprises a liquid groove, a pump, a first pipeline, an air catching chamber, a second pipeline and a distribution part, wherein the pump is used for conveying the liquid, the first pipeline realizes the flowing of the liquid output from the groove through driving the pump, the air catching chamber is connected with the first pipeline, the second pipeline is connected with the air catching chamber and realizes the flowing of the liquid output from the groove through the first pipeline and the air catching chamber, and the distribution part is used for distributing the liquid supplied by the groove through the first pipeline, the air caching chamber and the second pipeline and discharges out the liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to when rice transplanter mounting type liquor is sowed device and used this device to carry out the method that rice transplanting and liquor are sowed.
Background technology
The weeding etc. of take is purpose, the operation of in the rice transplanting operation, sowing medicament, that is and, so-called preventing and kill off is by carry out using of agricultural chemicals in rice transplanting, thereby realizes Labor-saving; It is when utilizing rice transplanter to plant seedling that the medicament of rice transplanter mounting type is sowed device, sows the granula liquor, such as the machinery of suspension (flowable, emulsion), aqueous solvent etc.
With regard to the medicament of rice transplanter mounting type is sowed device, proterties corresponding to the medicament that will sow, have granula to use etc. with, liquor, can carry out the operation different with rice transplanting from rice transplanting is that weed killer herbicide is sowed in the past simultaneously, and making quantitatively to sow the metering with pettiness becomes possibility.The granula of rice transplanter mounting type is sowed tune amount device that the device utilization works asynchronously with rice transplanting speed to granula tune amount in addition, make to drop on the disk of High Rotation Speed through the granula of tune amount, be formed at re-packing of disk by utilization the granula bullet is flown, thereby make evenly the sowing of granula (patent documentation 1,2).It is to utilize rod to be connected to the mode (non-patent literature 1) that the pipe of nozzle is extruded from groove that the liquor that simultaneously carries out rice transplanting is sowed device.
The rear portion that is installed on rice transplanter is used, is carried out simultaneously device that rice transplanting and liquor sow and is practical with the form of trade name " MAN that drips (No. 2419217, registration mark) ".
Technical literature in advance
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 11-308959
Patent documentation 2: Japanese kokai publication hei 2008-48659
Non-patent literature
Non-patent literature 1: " the common technology soil application that agricultural chemicals is sowed ", " agricultural chemicals is sowed technology ", (1998), " agricultural chemicals is sowed technology " editorial board compile, the distribution of epidemic prevention association of (society) Japanese plant, 122 pages
Summary of the invention
Rice transplanting operates (people, machinery are transplanted) in order to guarantee to plant precision, and completes at shallow water state (immersed depth is 0～3cm).That with regard to granula in the past, uses sows with regard to device, according to the intensity or the angle that play granula, granula is buried in paddy field soil, due to the usefulness of not bringing into play medicament, and occur can't weeding situation.In addition, liquor is in the past used sows the rice transplanter that device is equipped on 6～8 plantations, and only between central ridge, drips liquor, therefore, exists liquor not spread in the ridge of whole 6～8, can't obtain the situation of uniform preventive effect.Especially in the situation that during rice transplanting field be the shallow water state or there is no immersed depth, and then carry out at the same time can't forming at once in the situation of Riddled Condition after rice transplanting and processing, exist the active substance of medicament to spread fully, can't obtain the situation of the herbicidal effect of expectation.In addition, there is the situation to the poisoning of rice of encouraging because medicament is inhomogeneous.
The invention provides and improve above-mentioned aspect and the agricultural chemicals of middle scale field (paddy field that the area of average one side is 1000～3000 square metres (0.1～0.3ha)), extensive field (area of average one side is greater than the paddy field of 3000 square metres (0.3ha)) is sowed become when possible rice transplanter mounting type liquor is sowed device and used this device to carry out the method that rice transplanting and liquor are sowed.
First method of the present invention relates to the rice transplanting action that can be equipped on rice transplanter and produce with utilizing aforementioned rice transplanter and synchronously sows the rice transplanter mounting type liquor of liquor and sow device.
This rice transplanter mounting type liquor is sowed the first method of device, groove with storage liquor, carry the pump of the liquor of storing in aforementioned grooves, one end is connected in aforementioned pump and by the first pipeline of the liquor circulation that drives aforementioned pump to make to export from aforementioned grooves, connect aforementioned the first pipeline the other end catch air chamber, one end is connected in aforementionedly catches air chamber and makes from the second pipeline of the liquor circulation of aforementioned grooves output by aforementioned the first pipeline and the aforementioned air chamber of catching, with the other end of aforementioned the second pipeline, be connected and by aforementioned the first pipeline, aforementionedly catch that air chamber and aforementioned the second pipeline are distributed the liquor of being supplied with by aforementioned grooves and by the dispenser of its discharge.
The other end of aforementioned the first pipeline is connected in aforementioned top of catching air chamber with respect to an end of aforementioned the second pipeline.
Second method of the present invention relates to liquor and sows device, wherein, also has for discharging aforementioned exhaust portion of catching the air in air chamber, and aforementioned exhaust portion is connected in aforementioned top of catching air chamber with respect to the other end of aforementioned the first pipe.
Third Way of the present invention relates to liquor and sows device, wherein, also has for discharging aforementioned discharge opeing section of catching the residual liquor in air chamber, and aforementioned discharge opeing section is connected in aforementioned bottom of catching air chamber with respect to an end of aforementioned the second pipeline.
Cubic formula of the present invention relates to liquor and sows device, wherein, aforementioned dispenser has the distributor chamber of the tubular of the other end that is connected in aforementioned the second pipeline, and an end is connected in aforementioned distributor chamber and will be supplied to a plurality of the 3rd pipelines that the liquor of aforementioned distributor chamber is discharged by aforementioned grooves by aforementioned the first pipeline, aforementioned air chamber and aforementioned the second pipeline of catching; Aforementioned a plurality of the 3rd pipeline is vacated compartment of terrain and is connected in aforementioned distributor chamber.
The 5th mode of the present invention relates to liquor and sows device, wherein, in aforementioned a plurality of the 3rd pipelines, be respectively arranged be communicated with inner, to the spool of liquor additional impedance.
The 6th mode of the present invention relates to a kind of liquor and sows method, carries out the device that rice transplanting and liquor are sowed when use is installed on rice transplanter, by aforementioned dispenser, aforementioned liquor is sowed between several a plurality of ridges of planting seedlings.
The 7th mode of the present invention relates to liquor and sows method, wherein, between aforementioned a plurality of ridges in, sowed between ridge more than half.
All directions of the present invention formula relates to liquor and sows method, and wherein, liquor contains at least one that select the group formed from weed killer herbicide.
The 9th mode of the present invention relates to liquor and sows method, and wherein, above-mentioned weed killer herbicide is the paddy field weed killer herbicide.
The tenth mode of the present invention relates to liquor and sows method, and wherein, above-mentioned liquor contains from pyrimidine sulphur luxuriant (pyrimisulfan), village Wuji (tefuryltrione), Ketospiradox, mesotrione (mesotrion), benzo dicyclo ketone (benzobicyclon), sulphur humulone (sulcotrione), Tembotrionebromotide, piperazine sulphur grass amine (triafamone), piperazine imidazoles Sulfometuron Methyl (propyrisulfuron), bensulfuron-methyl (bensulfuron methyl), pyrazosulfuron (pyrazosulfuron), imidazoles sulphur grand (imazosulfuron), penoxsuam (penoxsulam), pyraclonil (pyraclonil), pentoxazone (pentoxazone), oxadiazon (oxadiazon), Bing Que Evil humulone (oxadiargyl), butachlor (butachlor), the third careless amine (pretilachlor), fentrazamide (fentrazamide), mefenacet (mefenacet), oxazine humulone (oxaziclomefone), (ipencarbazone) is with at least a kind of compound selecting in Yi Evil benzene sulfone (fenoxasulfone) for Chinese mugwort minute carbazones.
Utilize the present invention, can be to rice transplanter by between rear a plurality of ridges of being planted, dripping equably respectively liquor.Because can spread to whole a plurality of ridges that dripped, so can access uniform preventive effect and the excellent safety to paddy rice (selectivity).In addition, method of the present invention is sowed method with liquor in the past and is compared, and can when liquor is sowed, prevent that medicament from directly contacting with paddy rice, can prevent the contact poisoning of medicament to the blade of rice.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 sows the functional block diagram of the structure of device for meaning rice transplanter mounting type liquor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that means the structure of the section that sows.
The exploded perspective view that Fig. 3 is spool.
Fig. 4 sows by of the present invention the schematic diagram that device is equipped on the state of rice transplanter for meaning.
Embodiment
Below, with regard to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Should illustrate, with regard to the document that mentioned in this manual, their full content is incorporated in the content of present specification.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, rice transplanter mounting type liquor of the present invention sow device 1 have the section that sows 2 that sows liquor, with the seedling that utilizes rice transplanter to produce plant that action synchronously makes the section of sowing 2 carry out that liquor sows sow motion control device 3 and as the battery 4 of the power supply of each one.Should illustrate, battery 4 can share the battery of being located at rice transplanter.
Sowing section 2 has groove 10, pump 12, the first pipeline 14, the second pipeline 16, catches air chamber (air-catch chamber) 18 and dispenser 20.
The liquor of groove 10 storage suspensions (flowable) etc.Pump 12 sucking-offs are stored in groove 10 liquors, by first, second each pipeline 14,16, to dispenser 20, carry.Pump 12 adopts so-called pipe pump.The pipe pump has by roller being pressed on to pipe go up and makes same roller to rotate, and will be full of the structure that the liquor of pipe ejects from same pipe.
The first pipeline 14 is such as the soft pipe that is silicones etc., by pump 12, by end 14a insertion groove 10 inside, makes other end 14b and catches air chamber 18 and be connected.The second pipeline 16 is soft pitch tube, and makes to catch air chamber 18 and be connected with an end 16a, and other end 16b is connected with dispenser 20.Catch air chamber 18 and catch contained air in the liquor of being supplied with by groove 10 by the first pipeline 14.Dispenser 20 by the first pipeline 14, catch air chamber 18 and the second pipeline 16 distributes the liquor of being supplied with by groove 10 to make its discharge.
The other end 14b of the first pipeline 14 is connected in the top of catching air chamber 18 with respect to an end 16a of the second pipeline 16.In the inside of catching air chamber 18, the leeway in the space of remaining abundance above the other end higher than the first pipeline 14.In catching air chamber 18, be provided with for the exhaust portion 22 of the air in discharge chamber with for the discharge opeing section 25 of the residual liquor in discharge chamber.
The 3rd pipeline 32 is soft pitch tube, and one end 32a is connected with the bottom of catching air chamber 18 in vertical direction by the other end 16b of the second pipeline 16.In addition, an end 32a of the 3rd pipeline 32 is disposed at the position higher than the other end 32b on same road.The 3rd pipeline 32 configures with respect to distributor chamber 30 with the interval equated in the longitudinal direction.Should illustrate, during specification that rice transplanter is 6 plantations, the quantity of the 3rd pipeline 32 is made as to 5, during specification that rice transplanter is 8 plantations, the quantity of the 3rd pipeline 32 is made as to 7.That is, the other end of the structure of dispenser 20, the 3rd pipeline 32 is corresponding with the gap on ridge separately, according to the specification of rice transplanter, suitably selects.
40 pairs of spools pass into inner liquor additional impedance from the 3rd pipeline 32.As shown in Figure 3, spool 40 has the housing 41 of two partition types, two the valve section materials 42,43 of rubber system of inside that are disposed at housing 41 and the O ring 46 of rubber system.
Female screw 44a of section is formed at the inner peripheral surface of parent shell 44, and the male screw 45a of section that is screwed together in female screw 44a of section is formed at the outer peripheral face of male housing 45.In addition, the inflow port 44b of liquor is formed at parent shell 44, and the outflow port 45b of liquor is formed at public housing 45.Flow into the upper reaches part that port 44b is connected in the 3rd pipeline 32, outflow port 45b is connected in the dirty part of the 3rd pipeline 32.
Valve section material 42,43 is identical shape, and forms the coniform of diameter reduction hierarchically.Front end face formation at valve section material 42 (or 43) runs through diametric cut channel 46.Inside and outside cut channel 46 communicating valve section materials 42 (or 43), but the state to the pressure more than the size of the liquor effect regulation from flowing into port 44b inflow, do not closing.If the pressure of liquor effect is surpassed to the size of regulation, to the direction of opening, open, allow from flowing into port 44b to outflow port 45b circulation liquor.
O ring 46 between the parent shells 44 that form housing 41 between public housing 45, both gap after sealing screws togather.
Sow motion control device 3 and comprise that the reciprocating action of the seedbed platform S that makes rice transplanter is transformed to the mapping device that rotatablely moves, proximity switch, control part etc.The structure of sowing motion control device 3 is at length described in TOHKEMY 2008-48659, and therefore, at this, the description thereof will be omitted.
In the section of sowing 2, groove 10, pump 12 and catching together with the air chamber 18 control part 3a contained with sowing motion control device 3 is incorporated in first case 13a, except each one that sows motion control device 3 of control part is incorporated in second case 13b.
As shown in Figure 4, first case 13a and distributor chamber 30 are fixed in the frame F of the door shape erected at the rear of seedbed platform S.Especially distributor chamber 30 is fixed in a shape frame F so that the other end 32b of the 3rd pipeline 32 corresponding between each ridge of planting seedling, that is, makes the other end 32b of the 3rd pipeline be disposed at cultivate (with reference to Fig. 1) between pawl C of rice transplanter.Installation site to first case 13a does not have large restriction, but at least will be arranged at the top of distributor chamber 30.
For utilizing the preventing and kill off that device 1 carries out of sowing formed as mentioned above to describe.As for preventing and kill off the medicament that should sow, can enumerate weed killer herbicide and plant growth regulator, back is narrated for these object lessons.
At first, the rice transplanter that makes the bundle of seedling be stated from seedbed platform S is opened into field, and the main switch of sowing device 1 is opened to ON.And, if handle rice transplanter, starting the action of planting of seedling, reciprocating action is synchronously carried out in the action of cultivating that platform S in seedbed starts to cultivate with utilization the seedling that pawl C produces.Synchronize with the reciprocating action of this seedbed platform S, sow the contained proximity switch of motion control device 3 and send signal.Control part 3a receives the signal sent by proximity switch at every turn, just driving pump 12 off and on.Pump 12, in intermitten each time, only makes roller rotate predefined rotation amount, discharges the liquor with the corresponding amount of this rotation amount.Should illustrate, the rotation amount of roller can at random be regulated, and can, according to the kind of liquor, change the discharge rate (i.e. the amount of sowing) of an average intermitten.In addition, as described later, pump 12 also can with rice transplanter to plant action asynchronous, but consider above-mentioned preparation running of sowing device 1 and carry out individually continuous operation.
Each driving pump 12, all discharge liquor from the other end 32b of the 3rd whole pipelines 32.At this, the other end 32b of the 3rd pipeline is disposed at respectively cultivating between pawl C of rice transplanter, and therefore, the liquor result of being discharged by the other end 32b of the 3rd pipeline 32 is dripped in whole planting between De Miaode ridge, field.That is,, if the specification that rice transplanter is 6 plantations, after rice transplanter travels, being between 5 ridges between the ridge of 6 that are planted, is all vacated and the corresponding interval of the travel speed of rice transplanter, drip off and on liquor.In addition, if the specification that rice transplanter is 8 plantations, after rice transplanter travels, being between 7 ridges between the ridge of 8 that are planted, is all vacated and the corresponding interval of the travel speed of rice transplanter, drip off and on liquor.The liquor dripped is spread in whole ridges of 6～8, therefore, can obtain uniform preventive effect.And then, even, when the depth of water in field is shallow during rice transplanting, the active substance of medicament also can spread fully.
But, in the above description between whole a plurality of ridges that utilize rice transplanter to plant, dripping liquor, still according to the proterties of liquor, also can be to the dropping liquor between some a plurality of ridges.Now, can use the sealing appliance (clip etc.) of other preparation by some sealings of the 3rd pipeline 32, dispenser can be changed into to the few part of quantity of the 3rd pipeline 32.
But, in elongate conduit circulation the most serious during liquor between topic be the residual air midway at pipeline.This air trapping becomes the main cause of circulation smoothly that hinders liquor.Especially above-mentionedly sow device 1 what have a plurality of liquor outlet sides (32b), the existence of air trapping becomes large obstacle when sowing the liquor of basic equivalent from each outlet side.
Air trapping is the situation of the inside of pipeline that remains in during logical liquid at the initial stage to sowing device 1 substantially, conversely, if can remove air from pipeline inside during logical liquid in the early stage, thereafter sow running, can not produce air trapping.
Therefore, above-mentioned, sow device 1, start to describe to the preparation running till the whole logical liquid of device to being full of liquor the groove 10 from empty.
At first, the liquor prepared is joined in groove 10.Then, on the basis of closing air bleeding valve 24 and tapping valve 27, pump 12 is rotated continuously.Thus, sucking-off is stored in the liquor in groove 10, and the liquor be sucked out is discharged by pump 12.
The liquor of being discharged by pump 12 will remain in the air of the inside of the first pipeline 14 and extrude from the other end 14b of the first pipeline 14, make its inflow catch air chamber 18.Thus, residual air not substantially in the first pipeline 14.
The liquor that air chamber 18 is caught in inflow accumulates in the bottom of catching air chamber 18, flows into an end 16a of the second pipeline 16.The liquor that flows into the second pipeline 16 flows into distributor chamber 30, then, flows into an end 32a of a plurality of the 3rd pipelines 32.The liquor additional streams roadlock that utilizes 40 pairs of spools to flow into the 3rd pipeline 32 resists, do not cause in a period of time from the other end 32b of the 3rd pipeline 32 and discharge liquor, the first pipeline 14, the interior pressure of catching a series of pathway of air chamber 18, the second pipeline 16, distributor chamber 30 and the 3rd pipeline 32 raise lentamente because of the supply of the liquor that utilizes pump 12.Now, especially, from catching the pathway of air chamber 18 to the 3rd pipeline 32, do not cause the circulation of liquor.
On the other hand, an end 32a of the 3rd pipeline 32 is disposed at the position higher than the other end 32b on same road, and an end 16a of the second pipeline 16 also is disposed at the position higher than the other end 16b of same pipeline.And then the other end 16b that is connected in the second pipeline 16 of distributor chamber 30 is disposed at the position higher than an end 32a of the 3rd pipeline 32 that is connected in distributor chamber 30.Therefore, under the basic state that does not have to flow towards the dirty liquid of liquor, the air of inside that remains in the 3rd pipeline 32 towards distributor chamber 30 via the 3rd pipeline 32 emersions, the air that remains in the inside of distributor chamber 30 flows in the second pipeline 16, remains in the air of inside of the second pipeline 16 towards catching air chamber 18 via the second pipeline 16 emersions.
That is, the air that remains in the inside of the first pipeline 14 is caught air chamber 18 because the pressurization of pump 12 flows into, and the air that remains in the inside of the second pipeline 16, distributor chamber 30 and the 3rd pipeline 32 exists with ... difference of height separately, towards catching air chamber 18 emersions.Like this, the pathway from groove 10 to the 3rd pipeline 32, remaining air substantially all is caught air chamber 18 and is collected.
The first pipeline 14, the interior pressure of catching a succession of pathway of air chamber 18, the second pipeline 16, distributor chamber 30 and the 3rd pipeline 32 raise lentamente because of the supply of the liquor that utilizes pump 12, Ruo Qinei presses final the raising to utilize spool 40 and additional stream impedance, and liquor is discharged from the other end 32b of the 3rd whole pipelines 32.
If confirmation, from the discharge of the liquor of the other end 32b of the 3rd pipeline 32, is opened air bleeding valve 24, extract out and accumulate the air in the inside of catching air chamber 18.Exist with ... above-mentioned a series of pathway in press and rise and to catching the air pressurized of air chamber 18 inside, it is discharged well from the other end 23b trend to the gas exhaust piping 23 of atmosphere opening.
If discharge air from catch air chamber 18, close air bleeding valve 24, stop pump 12, finish the preparation running.
Utilize rice transplanter mounting type liquor to sow device 1, while leading to liquid in the early stage, the air of pipeline inside can be removed substantially by carrying out above-mentioned preparation running.Thus, thereafter sow running, at pipeline, air trapping do not occur midway.As a result, liquor can be discharged equably from the other end 32b of the 3rd whole pipelines 32, is dripped.At this, if drip equably liquor, from the dripping quantity of the liquor of each other end 32b, can deviate from the mean value maximum 50% of the dripping quantity of the liquor of the other end 32b from whole, preferably this to deviate from be, below 30%, most preferably to be below 20%.
As the weed killer herbicide preventing and kill off middle use and plant growth regulator, be for example as acetolactate synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, the cellulose synzyme, 5-enol acetone shikimic acid-3-phosphate synthase, glutamine synthelase, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase enzyme, phytoene desaturase, photochemistry is I (photo system I), photochemistry is II (photo system II), the inhibitor of proporphyrinogen oxidase and the known active substance that plays a role, for example be documented in Weed Research 26 (1986) 441-445 or " The Pesticide Manual ", the 15th edition, The British Corp Protection Council and the Royal Soc.of Chemisitry, 2006 and the document wherein quoted in.
More specifically, for example can enumerate following active substance (compound is according to " common name " according to the International Organization for Stand (ISO) name or put down in writing according to chemical name or code clerk).And, comprise acid, salt, so whole application form and the isomer of ester, for example such deformation type of stereoisomer and optical isomer.As an example, be described below to a kind of application form of major general and/or deformation type:
Acetochlor, my acid benzene, my acid benzene-S-methyl, acifluorfen, acifluorfen sodium, aclonifen, alachlor, allidochlor, alloxydimsodium, alloxydimsodium sodium, ametryn, amicarbazone, Furadan, amidosulfuron, aminocarb, the methyl aminocarb, aminocarb potassium, chloroaminopyridine acid, Amrol, Amcide Ammate, ancymidol, anilofos, the spirit of sulphur grass, atrazine, azafenidin, azimsulfuron, aziprotryn, beflubutamid, benazolin, the ethyl benazolin, the acyl methoxyphenone, benfluralin, benfuresate, bensulide, bensulfuron-methyl, the methyl bensulfuron-methyl, bentazone, benzfendizone, benzo dicyclo ketone, benzofenap, the fluorine straw colour, suffer, two ring benzofenaps, bifenox, two the third ammonia phosphorus, two the third ammonia phosphorus sodium, two careless ether, two careless ether sodium, bromacil, bromobutide, bromofenoxim, companion's ground agriculture, bromine is grand, Buminafos, the hydroxyl humulone, butachlor, butafenacil, butamifos, butenachlor, Amex820, fourth oxygen cyclic ketones, karbutilate, cafenstrole, block careless amine, triazolone grass ester, ethyl triazolone grass ester, chlomethoxyfen, chloramben, pyrrole chlorine diclofop-methyl, butyl pyrrole chlorine diclofop-methyl, bromax, chlorbufam, Fenac, Fenac-sodium, Bidisin, Chlorflurecol, the methyl Chlorflurecol, chloridazon, chlorimuronethyl, the ethyl chloride Sulfometuron Methyl, cycocel, Mo 9 granular, N-chloro phthalimide, the dimethyl chloride phthalandione, chlortoluron, chlorsulfuron, cinidon-ethyl, ethylindole ketone grass ester, west is loose clean, cinosulfuron, clethodim, free alkynes oxalic acid, alkynes oxalic acid, benzene pyridazine potassium, clomazone, clomeprop, the peace of bearing fruit, Bi Kecao, cloransulammethyl, the methyl cloransulammethyl, cumyluron, cyanamide, bladex, cyclanilide, cycloate, ring sulphur is grand, the grass thiapyran, Alipur-O, cyhalofop-butyl, the butyl cyhalofop-butyl, herbage is fast, cyprazine, the careless amine of three ring matches, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, daimuron, Dalapon, daminozide, dazomet, Decanol, desmedipham, desmetryn, Dan Nuoshi-pyrazoxyfen (DTP), Avadex, Mediben, dichlobenil, 2,4-drips propionic acid, 2,4-drips propionic acid-P, diclofop-methyl, diclofop-methyl-methyl, diclofop-methyl-P-methyl, diclosulam, alachlor, acetyl alachlor, difenoxuron, difenzoquat, Diflufenican, diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr sodium, dikegulac sodium, dimefuron, dimepiperate, dimethachlor, dimethametryn, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, long spirit falls, the ether Huang is grand, dinitramine, dinoseb, terebic acid ester in two ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, diphenamide, dipropetryn, diquat dibromide, the diquat dibromide dibromide, the fluorine daxtron, diuron, DNOC, Radix Glycyrrhizae Tianjin, endothal, EPTC, esprocarb, the fourth fluchloralin, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, the match azoles is grand, ethiozin, ethofumesate, HC252, ethoxyfen-ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, ethobenzanid, F-5331 is the fluoro-5-[4-of the chloro-4-of N-[2-(3-fluoropropyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-TETRAZOLE-1-yl] phenyl]-ethane sulphonamide, F-7967 is the fluoro-2-of the chloro-5-of 3-[7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-yl]-1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidine-2,4-(1H, 3H)-diketone, 2,4,5-tears propionic acid, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-P-P, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P-P-ethyl, Yi Evil benzene sulfone, fentrazamide, fenuron, Mai Yanling, Mai Yanling-M-isopropyl, Mai Yanling-M-methyl, flazasulfuron, florasulam, the spirit of fluorine grass, fluorine grass spirit-P, fluorine grass spirit-butyl, fluorine grass spirit-P-butyl, fluazolate, flucarbazonesodium, flucarbazonesodium sodium, flucetosulfuron, fluchloralin, flufenacet, flufenpyrethyl, flufenpyrethyl-ethyl ester, flumetralim, Flumetsulam, Flumiclorac pentyl, Flumiclorac pentyl-amyl group, Flumiclorac pentyl, alkynes grass amine, fluometuron, fluorodifen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, fluoroglycofen-ethyl-ethyl, flupoxam, the phonetic careless ester of fluorine list third, the fluorine propionic acid, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, the flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium sodium methide, carboxylic fluorenes element, carboxylic fluorenes element-butyl, fluorine pyridine ketone, fluorochloridone, fluroxypyr, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, flurprimidol, flurtamone, the KIH 9201 ester, fluthiacet, flufenacet, fomesafen, foramsulfuron, CPPU, peace fruit phosphorus, Furyloxyphen, gibberellin, grass ammonium phosphine, grass ammonium phosphine ammonium, grass ammonium phosphine-P, grass ammonium phosphine-P-ammonium, grass ammonium phosphine-P-sodium, glyphosate, glyphosate-isopropyl ammonium, H-9201 is O-(2,4-dimethyl-6-nitrobenzophenone)-O-ethyl-isopropylthio phosphamide, Halosafen, halosulfuronmethyl, halosulfuronmethyl-methyl, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl group, haloxyfop-P-ethoxyethyl group, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop-P-methyl, hexazinone, HW-02 is 1-(dimethoxy phosphorus base)-ethyl-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid esters, miaow oxalic acid, miaow oxalic acid-methyl, imazamox, imazamox-ammonium, imazapic, Arsenal, Arsenal-isopropyl ammonium, Scepter, Scepter-ammonium, Imazethapyr, Imazethapyr-ammonium, imidazoles sulphur is grand, inabenfide, indanofan, triazine indenes grass amine, indol-3-yl acetic acid (IAA), 4-indol-3-yl butyric acid (IBA), methyl iodide sulphur is grand, methyl iodide sulphur is grand-methyl-sodium salt, the thiophene sulfone, thiophene sulfone-sodium, ioxynil, Chinese mugwort minute carbazones, fourth amidine acid amides, the spirit of different east, isoproturon, isouron, ixoxaben, isoxaflutole, Yi Evil fluorine grass, isoxapyrifop, KUH-043 is 3-({ 5-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazoles-4-yl] methyl } sulfonyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-azoles, karbutilate, Ketospiradox, lactofen, lenacil, linuron, maleic hydrazide, MCPA, MCPB, the MCPB-methyl, MCPB-ethyl and MCPB-sodium, 2-methyl-4-chlorine amoxy propionic acid, 2-methyl-4-chlorine amoxy sodium propionate, 2-methyl-4-chlorine amoxy propionic acid-butyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorine amoxy propionic acid-P-butyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorine amoxy propionic acid-P-Dimethyl Ammonium, 2-methyl-4-chlorine amoxy propionic acid-P-2-ethylhexyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorine amoxy propionic acid-P-potassium, mefenacet, mefluidide, first piperazine chloride, mesosulfuronmethyl, mesosulfuronmethyl-methyl, mesotrione, methabenzthiazuron, metham-sodium, metamifop, metamitron, metazachlor, the bis ether halosulfuronmethyl, methazole, Sulfonylurea, Yi Evil thiophene grass ether, Kayaphenone, methyldymron, the 1-methyl cyclopropane, methyl-isorhodanate, metobenzuron, metobromuron, isopropyl methoxalamine, the S-isopropyl methoxalamine, metosulam, metoxuron, the piperazine humulone, metsulfuron-methyl, metsulfuron-methyl-methyl, molinate, monalide, single urea, single urea dihydro sulfate, single linuron, monosulfmeturon, the monosulfmeturon ester, telvar, MT128 is the chloro-N-[(2E of 6-)-3-chlorine third-2-alkene-1-yl]-5-methyl-N-phenyl pyridazine-3-amine, MT-5950 is the chloro-4-of N-[3-(1-Methylethyl)-phenyl]-2-methylpentane acid amides, NGGC-011, naproanilide, napropamide, alanap, NC310 is 4-(2,4-dichloro-benzoyl base)-1-methyl-5 benzyloxy pyrazoles, neburea, nicosulfuron, pyrrole chlorine grass amine, nitralin, nitrofen, nitre phenol sodium (isomer mixture), fluoroform grass ether, n-nonanoic acid, reach careless furan, orbencarb, the phonetic aniline sulphur of first is grand, oryzalin, Bing Que Evil humulone, oxadiazon, oxasulfuron, the oxazine humulone, Oxyfluorfen, paclobutrazol, paraquat, the paraquat dichloride, n-nonanoic acid (n-nonanoic acid), pendimethalin, Pendralin, penoxsuam, pentanochlor, pentoxazone, yellow grass volt, pethoxamid, phenisopham, phenmedipham, phenmedipham-ethyl ester, poison is elegant fixed, fluorine pyrrole acyl grass amine, azoles quinoline grass ester, piperophos, Pirifenop, Pirifenop-butyl, the third careless amine, the fluoromethane Sulfometuron Methyl, fluoromethane Sulfometuron Methyl-methyl, probenazole, profluazol, cyclopropylniitrile Tianjin, cyclopropylniitrile Tianjin, trefanocide, clefoxidim, adjust naphthenic acid, Prohexadione calcium, jasmone, prometon, prometryn, propachlor, Stam F-34, propaquizafop, propazine, Chem hoe, propisochlor, procarbazone, procarbazone sodium, piperazine imidazoles Sulfometuron Methyl, pentyne grass amine, first sulphur nitralin, prosulfocarb, prosulfuron, prynachlor, pyraclonil, the ethyl pyrahexyl, ethyl pyrahexyl-ethyl, Pyrasulfotole, pyrazolate, pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazoxyfen, Pyribambenz, iso-propyl-ester nitrofen, propyl-ester nitorfen, pyribenzoxim, pyributicarb, only reach grass, pyridate, pyriftalid, KIH 6127, KIH 6127-methyl, pyrimidine sulphur is luxuriant, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyrithiobac-sodium sodium, send Roc herbicide sulfone, pyroxsulam, dichloro quinolinic acid, quinmerac, quinoclamine, quizalofop-ethyl, the ethyl quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-ethyl-P, Quizalotop-ethyl, quizalofopPtefuryl, rimsulfuron 25, pyribenzoxim, Zhong Dingtong, sethoxydim, Tupersan, Simanex, west is loose clean, SN-106279 is methyl-(2R)-2-({ the chloro-4-of 7-[2-(trifluoromethyl) phenoxy group]-2-naphthyl } oxygen base) propionic ester, the sulphur humulone, sulfallate (CDEC), the sulfonyloxy methyl methylamine, Sulfometuron Methyl acid, the acid of methyl Sulfometuron Methyl, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine trimethyl sulfosalt (glyphosate-trimethyl sulfonium salt), Sulfosulfuron, SW-065, SYN-523, SYP-249 is 1-ethyoxyl-3-methyl isophthalic acid-oxo fourth-3-alkene-lead-4-of 2-base-5-[2-(trifluoromethyl) phenoxy group]-2-nitrobenzoyl acid esters, SYP-300 is the fluoro-3-oxo-4-of 1-[7-(third-2-alkynes-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-6-yl]-3-propyl group-2-thiocarbamoyl imidazole quinoline-4, the 5-diketone, tebutam, terbufos benzthiazuron, tecnazene, village Wuji, Tembotrione, obtain herbicide, terbacil, terbucarb, terbuchlor, Te Dingtong, Garagard, terbutryn, thenylchlor, flufenacet, thiazfluron, the thiophene grass is fixed, thiadiazoles grass amine, the disleave spirit, the fen of ketone urea sulphur grass, ketone urea sulphur grass fen ketone urea sulphur grass fen ester, thifensulfuron methyl, the methyl thifensulfuron methyl, benthiocarb, tiocarbazil, benzene azoles humulone, tralkoxydim, piperazine sulphur grass amine, tri-allate, triasulfuron, triaziflam, Triazofenamide, tribenuron-methyl, the methyl tribenuron-methyl, trichloroacetic acid (TCA), Triclopyr, tridiphane, trietazine, trifloxysulfuron, trifloxysulfuron sodium, trefanocide, triflusulfuronmethyl, the methyl triflusulfuronmethyl, trimeturon, anti-fall ester, the anti-fall ester of ethyl, tritosulfuron, Tsitodef, uniconazole P, uniconazole P-P, vernolate, ZJ-0862 i.e. the chloro-N-{2-[4 of 3,4-bis-, 6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl) the oxygen base] benzyl } aniline, and following compound:
[changing 1]
Below the example of the weed killer herbicide that can use in the present invention according to every kind of mechanism of action classify and illustration.
(1) acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor
The aryloxy phenoxy propionic acid is the ACCase inhibitor: alkynes oxalic acid, cyhalofop-butyl, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-P, efficient fluazifop, HalokihopR methyl, propaquizafop, the spirit of lid grass, metamifop,
Cyclohexanedione is the ACCase inhibitor: alloxydimsodium, fourth oxygen cyclic ketones, clethodim, careless thiapyran, clefoxidim, sethoxydim, herbicide, tralkoxydim
Diphenylpyrazoline is the ACCase inhibitor: azoles quinoline grass ester
(2) acetolactate synthestase (ALS) inhibitor
The sulphur urea is the ALS inhibitor: amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, the methyl bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, ring sulphur is grand, ethametsulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, foramsulfuron, halosulfuronmethyl, imidazoles sulphur is grand, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, the first uliron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, the fluoromethane Sulfometuron Methyl, pyrazosulfuron, rimsulfuron 25, sulfometuronmethyl, Sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuronmethyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuronmethyl, tritosulfuron, phonetic aniline sulphur is grand, TH547, NC620
Imidazolidinone (ALS) inhibitor: imazapic, miaow oxalic acid, imazamox, Arsenal, Scepter, Imazethapyr
Triazolo pyrimidine is the ALS inhibitor: cloransulammethyl, diclosulam, florasulam, Flumetsulam, metosulam, penoxsuam
The pyrimidine salicylic acid is the ALS inhibitor: two careless ether, pyribenzoxim, pyriftalid, pyrithiobac-sodium, KIH 6127, pyrimidine sulphur are luxuriant
Triazolinones is the ALS inhibitor: flucarbazonesodium sodium, procarbazone, the fen of ketone urea sulphur grass
(3) light compositing inhibitor (photochemistry is II)
Triazine system: loose clean, the Te Dingtong of ametryn, atrazine, bladex, desmetryn, dimethametryn, prometryn, prometryn, propazine, Simanex, west, Garagard, terbutryn, trietazine
Triazinone system: hexazinone, metamitron, piperazine humulone
Triazoline: amicarbazone
Uracil system: bromacil, lenacil, terbacil
Pyridazinone system: Pynamin
Methyl phenyl carbamate system: desmedipham, phenmedipham
Urea Series: bromax, chlortoluron, chloroxifenidium, dimefuron, diuron, match azoles are grand, fenuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, isouron, lorox, methabenzthiazuron, metobromuron, metoxuron, single lorox, neburea, Tupersan, terbufos benzthiazuron
Acid amides system: Stam F-34, pentanochlor
Nitrile system: bromofenoxim, companion's ground agriculture, ioxynil
Benzothiazole system: bentazone
Phenyl pyridazine system: pyridate, only reach grass
(4) the toxicity visualization reagent caused because of photolytic activity (photochemistry is II)
Bipyridyl system: diquat, paraquat
(5) proporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor
Biphenyl Ether system: acifluorfen, bifenox, chlomethoxyfen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, fomesafen, Halosafen, lactofen, Oxyfluorfen, chlomethoxyfen
Phenylpyrazole system: fluazolate, pyrrole grass ether
N-phenyl phthalimide system: cinidon-ethyl, Flumiclorac pentyl, flumioxazin
Thiadiazole system: fluthiacet, thiadiazoles grass amine
Oxadiazole is: Evil humulone, Bing Que Evil humulone
Triazolinones system: azafenidin, fluorine ketazolam grass, sulfonyloxy methyl methylamine
Oxazolidinedione is: Huan Wu Evil humulone
Hybar X system: benzfendizone, butafenacil
Other: pyraclonil, profluazol, flufenpyrethyl
(6) the carotenoid intercrescence becomes inhibitor
(a) PDS inhibitor
Pyridazinone system: reach careless furan
Pyridine carboxamide system: Diflufenican, fluorine pyrrole acyl grass amine
Other: beflubutamid, fluorine pyridine ketone, fluorochloridone, flurtamone
(b) 4-HPPD inhibitor
Triketone system: mesotrione, sulphur humulone, benzo dicyclo Tong, village Wuji
Isoxazole is: Yi Evil chlorine humulone, Yi Evil fluorine grass
Pyrazoles system: benzofenap, pyrazolate, pyrazoxyfen
Other: benzo dicyclo ketone
(c) the undefined inhibitor of target
Triazole system: Amrol
Isoxazolidinone system: clomazone
Biphenyl Ether system: aclonifen
(7) EPSP synthetic enzyme inhibitor
Glycine system: glyphosate, glyphosate trimethyl sulfosalt
(8) glutamine synthetase inhibitor
Phosphinic acids system: careless ammonium phosphine, bialaphos
(9) the DHP intercrescence becomes inhibitor
Carbamate system: asulam
(10) microtubules polymerization inhibitor
Dinitroaniline system: benfluralin, Ding Leling, dinitramine, fourth fluchloralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, trefanocide
Phosphamide system: amiprophos-methyl, butamifos
Pyridine system: fluorine daxtron, thiophene grass are determined
Benzamide system: pentyne grass amine, tebutam, Stam F-34
(11) the mitosis microtubules form inhibitor
Carbamate system: chlorpropham, propham, card grass amine
(12) the over-long chain fatty acid intercrescence becomes inhibitor
Chloroacetamide system: Acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid, metazachlor, isopropyl methoxalamine, pethoxamid, the third careless amine, propachlor, propisochlor, thenylchlor
Acetamide system: diphenamide, napropamide, naproanilide
Acetamide oxide system: flufenacet, mefenacet
Terazololine-one system: fentrazamide
Other: anilofos, cafenstrole, piperophos
(13) cellulose raw synthetic inhibitor
Nitrile system: dichlobenil, chlorthiamid
Benzamide system: ixoxaben
Formamidetriazole system: flupoxam
Quinolinic acid system: dichloro quinolinic acid
(14) uncoupler
Dinitrophenol system: DNOC, dinoseb, terebic acid ester in two ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems
(15) fatty acid elongation inhibitor (non-ACCase suppresses)
Thiocarbamic acid system: karbutilate, cycloate, dimepiperate, EPTC, esprocarb, molinate, orbencarb, Ke Caodan, prosulfocarb, benthiocarb, pyributicarb, tiocarbazil, triallate, vernolate
Phosphorodithioate system: bensulide
Benzofuran system: benfuresate, ethofumesate
Chloro-carbonic acid system: TCA, dalapon, tetrapion
(16) auximone sample weed killer herbicide
Benzene oxycarboxylic acid system: clomeprop, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, first chlorine drip, MCPA, MCPB, MCPP
Benzoic acid system: chloramben, dicamba, 2,3,6-TBA
Elegant fixed, the Triclopyr of nicotinic acid system: Bi Kecao, fluroxypyr, poison, dichloro quinolinic acid, quinmerac
Other: benazolin
(17) auximone circulation inhibitor
Naphthalate system: alanap
Semicarbazones system: diflufenzopyr sodium salt
(18) other (mechanism of action is not clear)
Arylamino propionic acid system: flampropmethyl, flampropisopropyl
Difenzoquat system: difenzoquat
Organo-arsenic system: DSMA, MSMA
Other: bromobutide, Chlorflurecol, cinmethylin, cumyluron, dazomet, daimuron, methyldymron, ethobenzanid, peace fruit phosphorus, indanofan, metham-sodium, remove barnyard grass peace, oleic acid, n-nonanoic acid, pyributicarb.
In addition, as weed killer herbicide, be preferably the weed killer herbicide formed by sulphur urea based compound, Sulphonanilide based compound, benzoyl cyclohexanedione based compound or their salt.As more preferred example, can enumerate, piperazine sulphur grass amine luxuriant as the pyrimidine sulphur of the example of Sulphonanilide based compound etc.In addition, can enumerate village Wuji as the example of benzoyl cyclohexanedione based compound, Ketospiradox, mesotrione, sulphur humulone, Tembotrione etc.
Should illustrate, in liquor of the present invention, as pesticide activity component, can use a kind of compound (agent), also can combine multiple use.
In the method for the invention, liquor can be the form of various preparations, as its concrete example, such as exemplifying liquor (water-based suspension (flowable, emulsion or hydrating agents are suspended in water and obtain), aqueous solvent), AL agent, microcapsules etc.With regard to himself known method of above-mentioned preparation, for example, can be by being the thinner of liquid or carrier by pesticidal active substance and solvent, according to circumstances being that emulsifier and/or dispersant are mixed together and carry out with surfactant.Now, when making water as solvent, for example can be with an organic solvent as secondary solvent.In the present invention, the viewpoint from operability, be preferably flowable.As flowable, preferably on the basis of pesticidal active substance, the water-based that also contains the thinner (organic solvent) of water, surfactant, liquid and fluoropolymer resin, especially acrylic resin (take alkyl acrylate and/or alkyl methacrylate are Component units (being total to) fluoropolymer resin) is suspended composition.In described water-based is suspended composition, can also suitably add defoamer, preservative, adhesion agent, dispersant, antifreezing agent etc. as required.The content of the pesticidal active substance in flowable is preferably 1～50 mass parts, is particularly preferably 5～40 mass parts.The content of surfactant is preferably 0.01～10 mass parts, is particularly preferably 0.1～5 mass parts.In addition, the content of thinner is preferably 1～50 mass parts, is particularly preferably 5～30 mass parts.The content of acrylic resin is preferably 0.1～20 mass parts, is particularly preferably 1～10 mass parts.Other adding ingredient for defoamer, preservative, thickener etc., preferably add up to 0～10 mass parts, particularly preferably adds up to 0～5 mass parts.The fluoropolymer resin that water-based is suspended in composition is preferably the granulated polymer resin, particularly preferably through pulverization process etc. and the polymer that carries out miniaturization.
Thinner or carrier as liquid, for example can enumerate aromatic hydrocarbon (dimethylbenzene for example, toluene, Fluhyzon etc.), chlorination aromatic series or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon (chlorobenzene class for example, the ethlyene dichloride class, carrene etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbon is [such as cyclohexane etc., paraffin class (such as Dormant oils cut etc.)], alcohols is (such as the C2 of butanols etc.～C10 alcohol, ethylene glycol, the glycol of propane diols etc. etc. and ether thereof, ester etc.), ketone (acetone for example, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone etc.), intensive polar solvent (dimethyl formamide for example, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) etc.), water etc.
As surfactant, such as enumerating nonionic and parent ion surfactant [such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid alcohol ether (such as alkylaryl polyglycol ether, alkylsulfonate, alkyl sulfate, arylsulphonate), trityl phenol and ethoxylate thereof], albumin hydrolysis product etc.
Dispersant is such as comprising lignin sulfite waste liquor, methylcellulose etc.
Binding agent also can be used in preparation (pulvis, granula, emulsion), as this sticking agent, such as enumerating carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymer (such as gum Arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylacetate etc.).
Can also use colouring agent, as this colouring agent, such as enumerating inorganic pigment (such as iron oxide, titanium oxide, Prussian blue etc.), alizarin dyes, azo dyes or the such organic dyestuff of metal phthalocyanine dyestuff, also can enumerate the such trace elements of salt of the metal of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, zinc etc.
The liquor used in method of the present invention and rice transplanter mounting type liquor are sowed device can utilize thinner for example water above-mentioned flowable, emulsion or hydrating agents dilution are adjusted into to the concentration of regulation.
The medicament amount of sowing that rice transplanter mounting type liquor of the present invention is sowed in device preferably can suitably be adjusted into 3～100L/ha, more preferably 5～30L/ha.
The described pesticidal preparations of embodiments of the present invention can obtain the selective herbicidal effect between paddy rice-paddy land weed.Therefore, as the example of the paddy land weed that can prevent and kill off, can enumerate following paddy land weed.
The dicotyledon of following genus: Polygonum (Polygonum), Han Lepidium (Rorippa), joint joint Lepidium (Rotala), Vandellia (Lindernia), Bidens (Bidens), horsefly eye belong to (Dopatrium), Eclipta prostrata belongs to (Eclipta), Elatine ambigua (Elatine), Gratiola (Gratiola), Vandellia (Lindernia), ludwigia (Ludwigia), Oenanthe (Oenanthe), Ranunculus (Ranunculus), damp chilly genus (Deinostema) etc.
The monocotyledon of following genus: Echinochloa (Echinochloa), Panicum (Panicum), Poa L. (Poa), Cyperus (Cyperus), Monochoria (Monochoria), the dichotomous fimbristylis herb group belongs to (Fimbristylis), Sagittaria (Sagittaria), the water chestnut group belongs to (Eleocharis), Scirpus (Scirpus), Waterplantain (Alisma), water leaf spp (Aneilema), water screening spp (Blyxa), eriocaulon buergerianum (Eriocaulon), Potamogeton (Potamogeton), Brachiaria (Brachiaria), Sprangletop (Leptochloa), cusp Pittosporum (Sphenoclea), Oryza (Oryza) etc.
More specifically, for example can be used in following representational paddy land weed.
Should illustrate, pesticidal preparations of the present invention is not limited to the weeds of above-mentioned grass seeds are used, even applicable too to other the weeds of grass seeds.
[embodiment]
Rice transplanter mounting type liquor of the present invention is sowed to device and be equipped on 6 plantation rice transplanters, under the described condition of following table 1, according to following main points, sowed test, in the future, observe in having carried out sowing the field of test to show which kind of effect.
[table 1]
(testing 1)
According to following three main points, every 1 hectare of Bing Que Evil humulone single dose of sowing 72 grams.
(A) between every strain, 5 row drip between 1 strain:
Utilize between the strain on 6 ridges that 6 plantation rice transplanters plant and become 5 row.In between the strain of these 5 row, only 1 row between central strain are dripped to liquor (dripping between 1 strain).
(B) between every strain, 5 row drip between 3 strains: between the strain of 5 row, between central strain and respectively and clip between this central strain between the strain at the two ends between a row strain, amount between 3 row strains and drip liquor (dripping between 3 strains) respectively.
(C) between every strain, 5 row drip between 5 strains: to all dripping liquor (dripping between 5 strains) between the strain of 5 row.
Then, table 2 illustrates to observe and utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 2]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 2)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), every 1 hectare of Bing Que Evil humulone single dose of sowing 36 grams.Following table 3 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 3]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 3)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), every 1 hectare of piperazine sulphur grass amine of sowing the Bing Que Evil humulone that mixes 36 grams and 36 grams and mixture.Following table 4 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 4]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 4)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), every 1 hectare sow the third alkynes Evil humulone of mixing 36 grams and 72Ke De village Wuji and mixture.Following table 5 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 5]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 5)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), every 1 hectare of mixture of sowing the fentrazamide of the third alkynes Evil humulone, 72Ke De village Wuji and 100 grams that mix 36 grams and obtaining.Following table 6 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 6]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 6)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), every 1 hectare sow the piperazine sulphur grass amine that mixes 36 grams and 72Ke De village Wuji and mixture.Following table 7 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 7]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 7)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), every 1 hectare sow the fentrazamide that mixes 150 grams and 150Ke De village Wuji and mixture.Following table 8 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 8]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 8)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), every 1 hectare of fentrazamide of sowing the piperazine sulphur grass amine that mixes 36 grams, 72 grams and 72Ke De village Wuji and mixture.Following table 9 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 9]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 9)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), every 1 hectare of bensulfuron-methyl of sowing the mefenacet that mixes 450 grams and 27 grams and mixture.Following table 10 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 10]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 10)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), every 1 hectare of bensulfuron-methyl of sowing the third careless amine of mixing 450 grams and 31.5 grams and mixture.Following table 11 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 11]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 11)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), the bensulfuron-methyl of every 1 hectare of mefenacet of sowing the piperazine sulphur grass amine that mixes 36 grams, 450 grams and 27 grams and mixture.Following table 12 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 12]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
(testing 12)
According to three main points of above-mentioned (A)～(C), the bensulfuron-methyl of every 1 hectare of third careless amine of sowing the piperazine sulphur grass amine that mixes 36 grams, 450 grams and 31.5 grams and mixture.Following table 13 illustrates to observe utilizes liquor to sow the result of the effect that every kind of weeds are produced.
[table 13]
Remarkable performance: ++ in+practicality, can use: ++ can not use :+
R: anti-sulphur urea weeds
Observed result by above-mentioned (testing 1)～(testing 12) can be judged: although according to the kind difference of the liquor of sowing and degree is different, effective by the weeds of the objects whole conducts observed between the strain of 5 row, all dripping liquors.
Above the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.The interpolation that can be formed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention,, omission, displacement and other change.The present invention is not limited to aforesaid explanation, and only limits to the scope of enclosed claim.
[industrial utilizability]
The present invention relates to be equipped on rice transplanter, and sow device with the rice transplanter mounting type liquor that liquor is synchronously sowed in the rice transplanting action that utilizes aforementioned rice transplanter.Utilize the present invention, can make to prevent and kill off rapid operation, can carry out the agricultural chemicals in middle scale field, extensive field and sow.
Symbol description
1, rice transplanter mounting type liquor is sowed device
2, sow section
3, sow motion control device
4, battery
10, groove
12, pump
13a, the first case
13b, the second case
14, the first pipeline
14a, an end
14b, the other end
16, the second pipeline
16a, an end
16b, the other end
18, catch air chamber
20, dispenser
22, exhaust portion
23, gas exhaust piping
23a, an end
23b, the other end
24, air bleeding valve
25, discharge opeing section
26, drain line
26a, an end
26b, the other end
27, tapping valve
30, distributor chamber
32, the 3rd pipeline
32a, an end
32b, the other end
40, spool
41, housing
42,43, valve section material
44, parent shell
44a, female screw section
44b, inflow port
45, public housing
45a, public screw section
45b, outflow port
46, ring
Claims (10)
1. a rice transplanter mounting type liquor is sowed device, can be equipped on rice transplanter and synchronously sow liquor with the rice transplanting action that utilizes described rice transplanter to produce, and described rice transplanter mounting type liquor is sowed device and had:
The groove of storage liquor,
Carry the pump of the liquor of storing in described groove,
One end is connected with described pump and makes by driving aforementioned pump from the first pipeline of the liquor circulation of described groove output,
Connect described the first pipeline the other end catch air chamber,
One end is caught that air chamber is connected and makes from the second pipeline of the liquor circulation of described groove output by described the first pipeline and the described air chamber of catching with described,
Connect the other end of described the second pipeline and by described the first pipeline, describedly catch that air chamber and described the second pipeline are distributed the liquor of being supplied with by described groove and by the dispenser of its discharge;
The other end of described the first pipeline is connected in described top of catching air chamber with respect to an end of described the second pipeline.
2. liquor according to claim 1 is sowed device, wherein, also has for discharging described exhaust portion of catching the air in air chamber, and described exhaust portion is connected in described top of catching air chamber with respect to the other end of described the first pipeline.
3. liquor according to claim 1 is sowed device, wherein, also has for discharging described discharge opeing section of catching the residual liquor in air chamber, and described discharge opeing section is connected in described bottom of catching air chamber with respect to an end of described the second pipeline.
4. liquor according to claim 1 is sowed device, and wherein, described dispenser has:
Be connected in the distributor chamber of tubular of the other end of described the second pipeline,
One end is connected in described distributor chamber and will be supplied to a plurality of the 3rd pipelines that the liquor of described distributor chamber is discharged from described groove by described the first pipeline, described air chamber and described the second pipeline of catching;
Described a plurality of the 3rd pipeline is vacated compartment of terrain and is connected in described distributor chamber.
5. liquor according to claim 4 is sowed device, wherein, in described a plurality of the 3rd pipelines, be respectively arranged be communicated with inner, to the spool of liquor additional impedance.
6. one kind is carried out the method that rice transplanting and liquor are sowed simultaneously, and right to use requires the described liquor of any one in 1～5 to sow device,
By described dispenser, described liquor is sowed between the several a plurality of ridges that are implanted with seedling.
7. liquor according to claim 6 is sowed method, wherein, between described a plurality of ridges in, between ridge more than half, sowed.
8. liquor according to claim 6 is sowed method, and wherein, described liquor contains at least one that select from weed killer herbicide.
9. liquor according to claim 8 is sowed method, and wherein, described weed killer herbicide is the paddy field weed killer herbicide.
10. liquor according to claim 6 is sowed method, wherein, described liquor contains at least one that select, penoxsuam grand from pyrimidine Liu Fan, village Wuji, Ketospiradox, mesotrione, benzo dicyclo ketone, sulphur humulone, Tembotrionebromotide, piperazine sulphur grass amine, piperazine imidazoles Sulfometuron Methyl, bensulfuron-methyl, pyrazosulfuron, imidazoles sulphur, pyraclonil, pentoxazone, oxadiazon, the third alkynes Evil humulone, butachlor, the third careless amine, fentrazamide, mefenacet, oxazine humulone, Chinese mugwort minute carbazones and different Evil benzene sulfone.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100641177A CN103299974A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Rice transplanter carried liquid spreading device and method adopting device for simultaneously carrying out rice transplanting and liquid spreading |
| PCT/CN2013/071638 WO2013135126A1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-02-18 | Rice transplanter-mounted liquid reagent application device, and method of applying liquid reagent during rice planting using same |
| MYPI2014702544A MY184609A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-02-18 | Rice transplanter-mounted liquid reagent application device, and method of applying liquid reagent during rice planting using same |
| JP2014561270A JP6509563B2 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-02-18 | Apparatus for dispensing and discharging a liquid agent |
| CN201380024783.0A CN104363748B (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-02-18 | The method that rice transplanter mounting type liquor is sowed device and sowed liquor using the device while rice transplanting |
| KR1020147028204A KR102092106B1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-02-18 | Rice transplanter-mounted liquid reagent application device, and method of applying liquid reagent during rice planting using same |
| TW102108572A TWI610615B (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Rice transplanter-mounted liquid reagent application device, and method of applying liquid reagent during rice planting using same |
| PH12014502025A PH12014502025A1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2014-09-11 | Rice transplanter-mounted liquid reagent application device, and method of applying liquid reagent during rice planting using same |
| JP2018009409A JP6694454B2 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2018-01-24 | Device for distributing and discharging liquid agent and method for simultaneously spraying rice planting liquid agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100641177A CN103299974A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Rice transplanter carried liquid spreading device and method adopting device for simultaneously carrying out rice transplanting and liquid spreading |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103299974A true CN103299974A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=49126041
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100641177A Pending CN103299974A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Rice transplanter carried liquid spreading device and method adopting device for simultaneously carrying out rice transplanting and liquid spreading |
| CN201380024783.0A Active CN104363748B (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-02-18 | The method that rice transplanter mounting type liquor is sowed device and sowed liquor using the device while rice transplanting |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380024783.0A Active CN104363748B (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-02-18 | The method that rice transplanter mounting type liquor is sowed device and sowed liquor using the device while rice transplanting |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JP6509563B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102092106B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN103299974A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY184609A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH12014502025A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI610615B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013135126A1 (en) |
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| CN112153893A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Pump assembly, spraying system, mobile device and spraying method of mobile device |
| CN116806799A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-09-29 | 深圳市纬尔科技有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural field weeding method and system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY184609A (en) | 2021-04-07 |
| TW201400002A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| KR102092106B1 (en) | 2020-03-23 |
| WO2013135126A8 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
| WO2013135126A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
| CN104363748A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| KR20140136981A (en) | 2014-12-01 |
| JP2015511488A (en) | 2015-04-20 |
| TWI610615B (en) | 2018-01-11 |
| JP2018102301A (en) | 2018-07-05 |
| JP6694454B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
| CN104363748B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| JP6509563B2 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
| PH12014502025A1 (en) | 2014-11-24 |
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