CN105766189B - Liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766189B CN105766189B CN201610239359.3A CN201610239359A CN105766189B CN 105766189 B CN105766189 B CN 105766189B CN 201610239359 A CN201610239359 A CN 201610239359A CN 105766189 B CN105766189 B CN 105766189B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- liquid
- distributor
- flow container
- delivering pipe
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator, makes the use of liquid fertilizer realize mechanization, and structure more science, rationally, and easy to use, production and maintenance cost are cheap, have filled up the domestic blank in liquid fertilizer fertilizer machinery field.The technical scheme is that:By liquid-storage system, liquid pump dynamical system, liquid fertilizer administration system, four big system of sensing system composition.Liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator maximum work is with being exactly to realize subtracting for fertilizer to apply synergy, balance fertilizing, fertilising and Tree Precise Fertilization are concentrated, reduce the loss and volatilization of fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, the destruction to ecological environment is reduced, grain yield is improved while grain security is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
With agrotechnical continuous development, liquid fertilizer is China's new fertilizer a kind of in recent years, and liquid fertilizer is not
Common foliar fertilizer, liquid fertilizer are exactly the fluidization of solid fertilizer, meet country's guiding development trend, and liquid fertilizer is not easy to hinder root
Seedling, dissolved dilution do not cool, and are easily uniformly distributed in after in soil, and the local salinity that applies fertilizer is concentrated not as solid fertilizer is formed
Height, dilution cooling, hinders offspring;Liquid fertilizer, which can be reduced, blends evaporation under moisture, improve efficiency of water application.Liquid fertilizer realizes flat
Weighing apparatus fertilising and concentration fertilising, reduce fertilizer and volatilize and be lost in, and loss caused by nutrition excess, with fertilising simplicity, supply
Fertile timely, crop is easy to absorb, improves the advantages that utilization rate of fertilizer.Liquid fertilizer can improve the ecological environment, and enhancing microorganism lives
Property, promote absorption of the crop to nutrient, improve the yield of crop.The continuous upgrading and update of agricultural machinery, various synthesis
Machinery is answered pregnant and given birth to.Existing machinery possesses the function of fertilising, but the species applied fertilizer is confined to solid-state fertilizer, is needing to apply lower liquid
Under the environment of state fertilizer, this machinery is then lack scope for their abilities, therefore existing fertilizer machinery, and also there is insufficiency, work model
The technical deficiency wideless, condition of work is limited is enclosed, it is domestic to apply the mechanical field or blank out of liquid fertilizer.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention provides a kind of liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator, make the use of liquid fertilizer realize machine
Tool, and structure of the present invention more science, rationally, it is easy to use, production and maintenance cost it is cheap, filled up the country in liquid
The blank in fertile fertilizer machinery field.
The technical scheme is that:By liquid-storage system, liquid pump dynamical system, liquid fertilizer administration system, sensing system
Four big system compositions.Liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator maximum work with being exactly to realize subtracting for fertilizer to apply synergy, balance fertilizing, concentrate fertilising and
Tree Precise Fertilization, the loss and volatilization of fertilizer are reduced, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the destruction to ecological environment, ensureing grain
Grain yield is improved while eating safe.
In liquid-storage system, band screen pack cover coordinates with flow container, and flow container blowoff valve coordinates with flow container, agitator and flow container
Coordinate, filter coordinates with fertilizer delivering pipe, and fertilizer delivering pipe coordinates with tank body, and tank body coordinates with the tank frame on outfitting tool;Peace
Fertilizer delivering pipe equipped with filter is connected with tank body, and agitator is provided with tank body, and agitator passes through fertilizer delivering pipe and distributor
Connection, distributor is connected by fertilizer delivering pipe with the liquid pump in liquid pump dynamical system, and liquid pump works liquid fertilizer by fertilizer delivering pipe from liquid
Pumped out in tank, by by the liquid fertilizer that distributor reflux flows back through in fertilizer delivering pipe blowback tank, the liquid fertilizer of backflow makes stirring
Device is worked, and liquid fertilizer in tank is stirred, keeps the uniformity of liquid fertilizer.
In liquid pump dynamical system, liquid pump and centrifugal pump coordinate with outfitting tool, and liquid pump and centrifugal pump are installed in supporting
On equipment;Liquid pump and centrifugal pump provide power by outfitting tool, and are connected with the fertilizer delivering pipe with filter in liquid-storage system, from
Liquid fertilizer needed for fertilising operation is pumped into the flow container in liquid-storage system by heart pump, and the liquid fertilizer pumped out is passed through fertilizer delivering pipe by liquid pump
It is delivered in liquid fertilizer administration system, liquid pump is connected by fertilizer delivering pipe with the distributor in liquid fertilizer administration system, by liquid storage system
Liquid fertilizer in system in flow container is delivered in the distributor in liquid fertilizer administration system, and liquid fertilizer passes through fertilizer delivering pipe by distributor
Liquid fertilizer shower nozzle is delivered to, while unnecessary liquid fertilizer is sent back in liquid-storage system by distributor reflux through fertilizer delivering pipe
In flow container, the liquid fertilizer of backflow makes agitator work, and the liquid fertilizer in tank is stirred.
In liquid fertilizer administration system, distributor coordinates with outfitting tool, and distributor passes through fertilizer delivering pipe and liquid fertilizer shower nozzle
Coordinate, the plough of liquid fertilizer shower nozzle and outfitting tool coordinates;Liquid fertilizer is delivered to liquid fertilizer shower nozzle by distributor through fertilizer delivering pipe
Place, the scope of operation for the trench digging that breaks ground is sprayed to plough.
In sensor systems, display is arranged in the driver's cabin of outfitting tool, and liquid level sensor is provided with flow container,
Distributor main line is provided with flow sensor, and distributor valve group is provided with flow sensor, the installation of distributor main line reflux
There is pressure sensor;The liquid level sensor of installation in flow container, the flow sensor of distributor main line installation, the installation of distributor valve group
Flow sensor, the pressure sensor of distributor main line reflux installation pass through data wire with it is aobvious in the driver's cabin
Show that device connects, real time data passed into display and show, whether operator connects each sensing data in time normal, facilitate and
When make amendment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator is not secured to specific equipment pattern, due to liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator
What is applied is liquid fertilizer, and the operation principle and working forms and spraying machine of liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator are quite similar, the liquid of spraying machine
Tank, liquid pump, centrifugal pump and distributor can also apply to liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator, so the equipment platform coordinated with spraying machine can also
Applied to liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator, including it is vehicular, suspension type, towed and self-propelled, most of mechanism can be mutually general, dimension
Shield maintenance is not required to match special equipment, modularization make a kind of carrier platform possess it is a variety of use function, one-machine-multi-function realizes
Agricultural chemicals and subtracting for fertilizer apply synergy, and smart spraying and precisely spraying, balance fertilizing and concentration are applied fertilizer, and reduce the stream of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer
Become estranged volatilization, improve the utilization rate of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer, reduce the destruction to ecological environment, improved while grain security is ensured
Grain yield.
Brief description of the drawings
The schematic diagram of the liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator of the present invention of accompanying drawing 1.
The schematic diagram of distributor in the liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator of the present invention of accompanying drawing 2.
Embodiment
The most preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator by:Display 1, fertilizer delivering pipe
2nd, flow container 3, band screen pack cover 4, flow container blowoff valve 5, agitator 6, filter 7, liquid pump 8, centrifugal pump 9, flow sensor 10,
It is distributor valve group 11, liquid fertilizer shower nozzle 12, distributor safety valve 13, distributor flow sensor 14, dispenser controller 15, dry
Road reflux 16, pressure sensor 17, liquid level sensor 18, data wire 19 are formed.It is characterized in that:Flow container 3, which is arranged on, matches somebody with somebody
On the tank frame for covering equipment, band screen pack cover 4, which coordinates, to be arranged on flow container 3, and agitator 6, which coordinates, to be arranged in flow container 3, flow container row
Dirty valve 5 is arranged on the bottom of flow container 3, and liquid pump 8 and centrifugal pump 9 are arranged on the outfitting tool for providing power, and display 1, which is arranged on, matches somebody with somebody
In the driver's cabin for covering equipment, distributor shown in Fig. 2 and outfitting tool, which coordinate, to be installed, filter 7 be arranged on flow container 3 and liquid pump 8 and
On the fertilizer delivering pipe 2 that centrifugal pump 9 connects, the plough of liquid fertilizer shower nozzle 12 and outfitting tool, which coordinates, to be installed, and liquid fertilizer shower nozzle 12 is logical
Cross fertilizer delivering pipe 2 to be connected with distributor valve group 11, dispenser controller 15 is connected by fertilizer delivering pipe 2 with liquid pump 8, and liquid pump 8 passes through peace
The fertilizer delivering pipe 2 of fixed filter 7 is connected with flow container 3, and centrifugal pump 9 is connected by installing the fertilizer delivering pipe 2 of filter 7 with flow container 3, flow container
The liquid level sensor 18 of installation is connected by data wire 19 with the display 1 in outfitting tool driver's cabin in 3, distributor main line peace
The distributor flow sensor 14 of dress is connected by data wire 19 with the display 1 in outfitting tool driver's cabin, distributor valve group
The flow sensor 10 of 11 installations is connected by data wire 19 with the display 1 in outfitting tool driver's cabin, and distributor main line is returned
The pressure sensor 17 that stream device 16 is installed is connected by data wire 19 with the display 1 in outfitting tool driver's cabin.
The present invention specific work process be:Outfitting tool imparts power to liquid pump 8 and centrifugal pump 9, and centrifugal pump 9 will be applied
Liquid fertilizer needed for fertile operation is pumped into flow container 3, and liquid pump 8 pumps out from flow container 3 liquid fertilizer to stir through fertilizer delivering pipe 2,
Dispenser controller 15 is delivered to through fertilizer delivering pipe 2, the allocated device valve group 11 of liquid fertilizer is passed through fertilizer delivering pipe 2 by dispenser controller 15
It is delivered at liquid fertilizer shower nozzle 12, sprays to outfitting tool the scope of operation for driving plough to break ground trench digging when advancing, pacify in flow container 3
The flow that the liquid level sensor 18 of dress, the distributor flow sensor 14 of distributor main line installation, distributor valve group 11 are installed passes
The pressure sensor 17 that sensor 10 and distributor main line reflux 16 are installed passes through in data wire 19 and outfitting tool driver's cabin
Display 1 be connected, by real-time Data Transmission to display, operator can observe in time various data whether reach operation will
Ask, and make amendment in time.
Although the present invention is had described as with exemplary design, in the spirit and scope of present disclosure
Further modification can be carried out to the present invention.Therefore, the application is intended to the present invention of the General Principle using the present invention
Any modification, use or adaptation.In addition, the application be intended to include falling into it is known in the technical field of the invention
Or this deviation content of this disclosure in usual practice.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator, it be by:Display (1), fertilizer delivering pipe (2), flow container (3), band screen pack cover (4), liquid
Tank blowoff valve (5), agitator (6), filter (7), liquid pump (8), centrifugal pump (9), flow sensor (10), distributor valve group
(11), liquid fertilizer shower nozzle (12), distributor safety valve (13), distributor flow sensor (14), dispenser controller (15), dry
Road reflux (16), pressure sensor (17), liquid level sensor (18), data wire (19) are formed, it is characterised in that:Flow container
(3) on the tank frame of outfitting tool, band screen pack cover (4), which coordinates, to be arranged on flow container (3), and agitator (6) coordinates peace
Inner mounted in flow container (3), flow container blowoff valve (5) is arranged on flow container (3) bottom, and liquid pump (8) and centrifugal pump (9), which are arranged on, provides power
Outfitting tool on, display (1) is arranged in the driver's cabin of outfitting tool, and distributor and outfitting tool, which coordinate, to be installed, filtering
Device (7) is arranged on the fertilizer delivering pipe (2) that is connected with liquid pump (8) and centrifugal pump (9) of flow container (3), liquid fertilizer shower nozzle (12) with it is supporting
The plough of equipment coordinates installation, and liquid fertilizer shower nozzle (12) is connected by fertilizer delivering pipe (2) with distributor valve group (11), distributor control
Device (15) processed is connected by fertilizer delivering pipe (2) with liquid pump (8), and liquid pump (8) is by installing the fertilizer delivering pipe (2) and flow container of filter (7)
(3) it is connected, centrifugal pump (9) is connected by installing the fertilizer delivering pipe (2) of filter (7) with flow container (3), the liquid of installation in flow container (3)
Level sensor (18) is connected by data wire (19) with the display (1) in outfitting tool driver's cabin, the installation of distributor main line
Distributor flow sensor (14) is connected by data wire (19) with the display (1) in outfitting tool driver's cabin, dispenser valve
The flow sensor (10) of group (11) installation is connected by data wire (19) with the display (1) in outfitting tool driver's cabin, point
The pressure sensor (17) of orchestration main line reflux (16) installation passes through aobvious in data wire (19) and outfitting tool driver's cabin
Show that device (1) is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610239359.3A CN105766189B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610239359.3A CN105766189B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105766189A CN105766189A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
CN105766189B true CN105766189B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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ID=56396857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610239359.3A Active CN105766189B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Liquid fertilizer fertilizer applicator |
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CN (1) | CN105766189B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106212428A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 陈志航 | A tractor serves several purposes high-clearance farm management machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6748884B1 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-06-15 | Case, Llc | Automatic liquid fertilizer rate system |
CN103299974A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | 雅马托农磁株式会社 | Rice transplanter carried liquid spreading device and method adopting device for simultaneously carrying out rice transplanting and liquid spreading |
CN103636344A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-19 | 重庆华宇园林股份有限公司 | Automatic irrigation equipment for garden greening |
CN104663102B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-01-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Negative water pressure irrigation and fertilization system and control method |
CN205030283U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-17 | 南阳师范学院 | Hot pepper cultivation soil moisture control feeding device |
CN205491763U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-24 | 富锦市立兴植保机械制造有限公司 | Liquid fertile fertilizer distributor |
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2016
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CN105766189A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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