CN106259361A - A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions - Google Patents

A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106259361A
CN106259361A CN201510312149.8A CN201510312149A CN106259361A CN 106259361 A CN106259361 A CN 106259361A CN 201510312149 A CN201510312149 A CN 201510312149A CN 106259361 A CN106259361 A CN 106259361A
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chlorine
sulfone
synergistic
derivant
compositions
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CN201510312149.8A
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罗昌炎
詹姆斯·T·布里斯托
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Jiangsu Rotam Chemical Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Rotam Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510312149.8A priority Critical patent/CN106259361A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, comprises active component and sends the weight ratio sending Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof described in Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to be 10:1-1:100.The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention is for preventing and treating the purposes in undesirable plant growing.The present invention also provides for a kind of method preventing and treating undesirable plant growing, and the active component of the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention is sent Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof collectively or individually are applied to undesirable plant or its growth place.

Description

A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Herbicidal combinations, particularly relate to a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions.
Background technology
In recent years the direction of pesticide developing be embody efficiently, low toxicity, low-residual and pollution-free.It is embodied in pursuit " three high ", it may be assumed that safety is high, and it is low that this does not require nothing more than toxicity, remains low, and nuisanceless;Biological activity is high;Selectivity is high.Therefore continue to improve the performance of current Pesticidal products, reach efficiently, low toxicity, free of contamination requirement.
Most-often used increase activity of weeding is that two or more have the herbicidal active compounds mixing of different activity of weeding with the method for the herbicidal spectrum widening existing herbicide.If mixing two or more herbicidal active compounds, the herbicide action outstanding than single herbicide application may be demonstrated.So, when the effect of the mixture of two or more composition is more than the expection effort levels of each composition, we term it " potentiation ".But, present in the Herbicidal mixture of the two or multiple herbicidal active compounds, potentiation is the most visible.Due to the difference of the aspects such as herbicidal performance, absorbance, transfer, metabolism, the activity of weeding of most of mixture is singly executed less than each composition." antagonism " represents the such situation i.e. herbicide action of the mixture of two or more herbicidal active compounds singly executing less than each composition." addition " represents that the such situation i.e. herbicide action of the mixture of two or more herbicidal active compounds is identical with singly executing of each composition.
Send Roc herbicide sulfone (Pyroxasulfone); chemical name is: 3-[5-(difluoro-methoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl) pyrazoles-4-ylmethyl sulfonyl]-4,5-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-1; 2-azoles, chemical structural formula is:
Roc herbicide sulfone is sent to have been described in EP1364946 and US20050256004.Sending Roc herbicide sulfone is highly effective pre-emergent herbicide, but after Seedling, activity is poor.Send Roc herbicide sulfone when being applied to some dicotyledonous crops such as Cotton Gossypii, Helianthi, Semen sojae atricolor, Btassica (brassica) crop, during such as card Nola (canola) and Brassica campestris L and some gramineous crop such as rice, Semen Tritici aestivi, rye (Secale cereale L.) and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, crops sustain damage with unacceptable degree.
2 first 4 chlorine, English name MCPA, chemical name is: 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, and chemical structural formula is:
2 first 4 chlorine are widely used on the crops such as Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, are used for preventing and kill off broad leaved weed, have good safety to crop.2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof are phenoxy acetic acid class selectivity Uptake and translocation hormone like herbicide, are easily absorbed and conduction by root and leaf portion, destroy the conducting tissue of dicotyledon, its growth promoter is made to be interfered, stem and leaf distorts, and basal part of stem expands thicker or cracking, and swollen splitting is gone rotten and dead.2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof are suitable for Oryza sativa L. can prevent and kill off major part sedge weed and broad leaved weed.
At present, herbicide is limited by crop safety, weed control spectrum is the most limited, being used alone a kind of herbicide single dose and can not control the generation of crop field weed completely effectively, on the other hand herbicide consumption is excessive or uneven also the easily causing of dispenser produces unacceptable toxicity to this season crop or succession crop.As 2 first 4 chlorine sodium must strictly grasp formulation rate and spraying time, otherwise it is easily generated poisoning;The most in actual use, user reflects that 2 first 4 chlorine are very big on Oryza sativa L. impact mostly, it addition, very sensitive to broad leaf crops such as Cotton Gossypii, Semen sojae atricolor, melon, fruit-bearing forests, so its amount used is unsuitable too much, but consumption is low certainly will affect its herbicidal effect.It addition, sending Roc herbicide sulfone is highly effective pre-emergent herbicide, but after Seedling, activity is poor.Additionally, send Roc herbicide sulfone and some dicotyledonous crops such as Cotton Gossypii, Helianthi, Semen sojae atricolor, Btassica (brassica) crop, the compatibility such as card Nola (canola) and Brassica campestris L and some gramineous crop such as rice, Semen Tritici aestivi, rye (Secale cereale L.) and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris is the most satisfactory, i.e. in addition to noxious plant, crops are also impaired with unacceptable degree.Although can not damaging crops by reducing rate of application in principle, but the degree of preventing and treating of noxious plant reducing the most naturally.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions.The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention can not only improve the preventive effect to weeds, and improves the safety to useful crop, reduces drug cost, expands the scope of application.
The discovery that the present invention is surprised, the compositions sending Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant combination thereof to obtain achieves gain effect on keeping from ill weeds, significantly reduce the amount of active component needed for control of weeds, the phytotoxicity of crop is not produced unacceptable toxicity.Send the activity of weeding additive effect higher than each compound of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant combination thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions comprises active component sends Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivants thereof, wherein active component sends the weight proportion scope of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to be 10:1-1:100, preferably 5:1-1:50, further preferably 2:1-1:25, more preferably 1:1-1:10, more preferably 1:1-1:5.
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, comprises active component and sends Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant, surfactant and/or filler.
In described a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, active component sends the content of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to account for the 5%-90% of described Synergistic herbicide compositions.
In described Synergistic herbicide compositions, active component sends the content of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to account for described Synergistic herbicide compositions 10%-80%.
In described Synergistic herbicide compositions, active component sends the content of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to account for described Synergistic herbicide compositions 20%-60%.
2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof may refer to acid itself and the most acceptable ester and salt.The salt being suitable for includes those derived from alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal and those derived from ammonia and amine.Preferably cation includes sodium, potassium, magnesium.Preferably amine salt is derived from following those: ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, 2-aminopropane., monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diglycolamine, triisopropanolamine, choline, 2-methylsulfany propylamine, diallylamine, 2-butoxyethylamine, morpholine, cyclo-dodecyl amine or benzyl amine.Amine salt is often preferably as they are water miscible and itself are suitable for preparing desired aqueous herbicidal compositions.The ester being suitable for includes derived from C1-C12 alkylol, C3-C12 alkenyl alcohol or those esters of C3-C12 alkynyl alcohol (such as methanol, isopropanol, butanol, 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol, butyl cellosolve, methoxypropanol, 1-propenol-3, propilolic alcohol or Hexalin), and thioethyl ester, second thioesters etc..2 first 4 chlorine isopropyl acids, Thistrol, Thistrol butyl ester, the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine, 2 first 4 chloroethene thioesters, 2 first 4 chlorothio ethyl esters, 2 first 4 chlorine sodium salts, 2 first 4 chlorine potassium salt, 2 first 4 chlorine isopropyl amine salts.
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, dosage form is wettable powder, cream, suspending agent, microcapsule, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspension emulsion, water dispersible granules, soluble granula, water preparation, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent, ultra low volume liquids.
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions purposes in preventing and treating undesirable plant growing.
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions is preventing and kill off broad-leaved section weeds, sedge weed, the purposes of the undesirable plant growing of grassy weed.
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions is for preventing and treating the purposes of undesirable plant growing in useful crop.
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions is for preventing and treating the purposes of undesirable plant growing in useful crop, and described Synergistic herbicide compositions is tolerated by described useful crop.
A kind of method preventing and treating undesirable plant growing, including: (i) before undesirable plant germination (before bud);(ii), after undesirable plant germination (after bud), or (iii) (i) and (ii) time, the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention of herbicidally effective amount is applied to undesirable plant or its growth place.
A kind of method preventing and treating undesirable plant growing, sends Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof collectively or individually to be applied to undesirable plant or its growth place by the active component of the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention.
A kind of method controlling undesirable plant growing, uses in the presence of other reproductive part of plant, the seed of useful crop or the useful crop of useful crop including by the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention.
One Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention is selected and is sent Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant combination thereof, keeping from ill weeds achieves gain effect, significantly reduce the amount of active component needed for control of weeds, the phytotoxicity of crop is not produced unacceptable toxicity.Send the activity of weeding additive effect higher than each compound of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant combination thereof.
Detailed description of the invention
Synergistic function can make the rate of application of single herbicide reduce, effectiveness under identical rate of application is higher, prevent and treat the most controlled kind, preventing and treating to single herbicide or multiple herbicide tolerant or there is the kind of resistance, the phase of using extends and/or the required number of times that is administered alone reduces;And for user, it is thus achieved that control of weeds system advantageously in economy and ecology.
The present invention provides a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions to comprise active component and sends Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivants thereof, wherein active component sends the weight proportion scope of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to be 10:1-1:100, preferably 5:1-1:50, further preferably 2:1-1:25, more preferably 1:1-1:10, more preferably 1:1-1:5.
2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof may refer to acid itself and the most acceptable ester and salt.The salt being suitable for includes those derived from alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal and those derived from ammonia and amine.Preferably cation includes sodium, potassium, magnesium.Preferably amine salt is derived from following those: ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, 2-aminopropane., monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diglycolamine, triisopropanolamine, choline, 2-methylsulfany propylamine, diallylamine, 2-butoxyethylamine, morpholine, cyclo-dodecyl amine or benzyl amine.Amine salt is often preferably as they are water miscible and itself are suitable for preparing desired aqueous herbicidal compositions.The ester being suitable for includes derived from C1-C12 alkylol, C3-C12 alkenyl alcohol or those esters of C3-C12 alkynyl alcohol (such as methanol, isopropanol, butanol, 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol, butyl cellosolve, methoxypropanol, 1-propenol-3, propilolic alcohol or Hexalin), and thioethyl ester, ethyl thioester etc..Particularly preferably 2 first 4 chlorine isopropyl acids, Thistrol, Thistrol butyl ester, the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine, 2 first 4 chloroethene thioesters, 2 first 4 chlorothio ethyl esters, 2 first 4 chlorine sodium salts, 2 first 4 chlorine potassium salt, 2 first 4 chlorine isopropyl amine salts.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention makes active component send the activity of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof with unexpected mode Synergistic, sends Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and the accessible activity of derivant thereof beyond use is single.
The present invention also provides for a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, comprises and sends Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivants thereof, filler and/or surfactant.
If filler used is water, it be also possible to use such as organic solvent as secondary solvent.Main suitable liquid flux is: aromatic compounds, such as dimethylbenzene, toluene or alkylnaphthalene;Chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, vinyl chloride or dichloromethane;Aliphatic hydrocarbon, such as hexamethylene or paraffin, such as mineral oil fractions, mineral oil and vegetable oil;Alcohols, such as butanol or ethylene glycol and ether thereof and ester;Ketone, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) or Ketohexamethylene;Intensive polar solvent, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, Yi Jishui.
If filler used is solid, suitable carrier is: ammonium salt;The natural minerals pulverized, such as Kaolin, clay, Talcum, Chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or kieselguhr;The synthetic mineral pulverized, such as high dispersive silicon dioxide, aluminium oxide and silicate;Pulverize and the natural crystal of classification, such as calcite, marble, Pumex, meerschaum and dolomite;The synthesis granule of inorganic and organic powder;Organic material (such as sawdust, coconut husk, Semen Maydis).
Suitably surfactant is: such as nonionic and anion emulsifier, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether, such as alkylaryl polyglycol ether, alkylsulfonate, alkyl sulfate, arylsulphonate, and protein hydrolysate;Suitably dispersant is: such as lignin sulfite and methylcellulose.
Spendable coloring agent, such as inorganic pigment, such as ferrum oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue;And toner, such as alizarin coloring agent, azo colouring agent and metal phthalocyanine coloring agent.
Spendable viscosifier, such as carboxymethyl cellulose;Natural and the synthetic polymer of powder, granule or latex form, such as Radix Acaciae senegalis, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate;And natural phospholipid, such as cephalin and lecithin and synthetic phospholipid.Other possible additives are mineral oil and vegetable oil.
Spendable micronutrient, such as iron salt, manganese salt, boron salt, mantoquita, cobalt salt, molybdenum salt and zinc salt.
In described Synergistic herbicide compositions, active component sends the content of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to account for the 5%-90% of described Synergistic herbicide compositions, preferably 10%-80%, more preferably 20%-60%.
Synergistic herbicide compositions according to the present invention has the advantage being more easy to use, because described active component sends the amount of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to be optimal proportion.Additionally, the amount of filler and/or surfactant can regulate each other in preparation.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the dosage form preparation present invention that can be any commonly employed.The blade face Exemplary dosage forms of premix composition is:
GR: granule
WP: wettable powder
WG: water dispersibles granule
SG: soluble granule
SL: soluble concentrate
EC: cream
EW: Emulsion, aqueous emulsion
ME: microemulsion
SC: suspending agent
CS: microcapsule suspending agent
OD: oil-based suspension
SE: suspension emulsion
FS: seed coat agent
ULV: ultra low volume liquids
Currently preferred dosage form is wettable powder, cream, suspending agent, microcapsule, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspension emulsion, water dispersible granules, soluble granula, water preparation, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent, ultra low volume liquids.Above-mentioned dosage form is this area regular dosage form, and its preparation method is well known to those skilled in the art.
The Exemplary dosage forms being suitable for bucket mixing composition is solution, dilution Emulsion, suspending agent or its mixing and powder.Generally, bucket mixing composition be with solvent (such as water) dilution containing different pesticide, and one or more premix compositions of optionally auxiliary agent further.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention can also mix with reactive compound known to other, such as herbicide, antifungal, insecticide, acaricide, nematicide, safener, bird repellent, nutrient for plants and the reagent of improvement Soil structure.
Preferably, the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention also can comprise other known herbicide.Can be mentioned that be applicable to the reactive compound with the present invention be combined known to as a example by other herbicides or plant growth regulator such as following reactive compound (as described in compound be the compound named according to the common name of International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or named by chemical name or code name), and each include all of type of service, such as acid, salt, ester and isomer, such as stereoisomer and optical isomer.nullSuch as Acetochlor (acetochlor)、Acibenzolar (acibenzolar)、Diazosulfide (acibenzolar-S-methyl)、Acifluorfen (acifluorfen,acifluorfen-sodium)、Aclonifen (aclonifen)、Alachlor (alachlor)、Allidochlor (allidochlor)、Alloxydimsodium (alloxydim,alloxydim-sodium)、Ametryn (ametryn)、Amicarbazone (amicarbazone)、First alachlor (amidochlor)、Amidosulfuron (amidosulfuron)、aminocyclopyrachlor、Chlorine Fampridine acid (aminopyralid)、Amrol (amitrole)、Ammonium sulfamate (ammonium sulfamate)、Ancymidol (ancymidol)、Anilofos (anilofos)、Sulphur grass spirit (asulam)、Atrazine (atrazine)、Azafenidin (azafenidin)、Azimsulfuron (azimsulfuron)、Aziprotryn (aziprotryn)、Beflubutamid (beflubutamid)、Benazolin (benazolin,benazolin-ethyl)、bencarbazone、Benfluralin (benfluralin)、Benfuresate (benfuresate)、Bensulide (bensulide)、Bentazone (bentazone)、Benzfendizone (benzfendizone)、Benzobicylon (benzobicyclon)、Benzofenap (benzofenap)、Fluorine sulfanilamide grass (benzofluor)、Suffer (benzoylprop)、bicyclopyrone、Bifenox (bifenox)、Bialaphos (bilanafos,bilanafos-sodium)、Bispyribac-sodium (bispyribac、bispyribac-sodium)、Bromacil (bromacil)、Bromobutide (bromobutide)、Bromofenoxim (bromofenoxim)、Brominal (bromoxynil)、bromuron、Special gram grass (buminafos)、Hydroxyl oxadiazon (busoxinone)、Butachlor (butachlor)、Butafenacil (butafenacil)、Butamifos (butamifos)、Butenachlor (butenachlor)、Butralin (butralin)、Fourth oxygen cyclic ketones (butroxydim)、Butylate (butylate)、Cafenstrole (cafenstrole)、Carbetamide (carbetamide)、Carfentrazone (carfentrazone,carfentrazone-ethyl)、Chlomethoxyfen (chlomethoxyfen)、Chloramben (chloramben)、chlorazifop、chlorazifop-butyl、Bromax (chlorbromuron)、Chlorbufam (chlorbufam)、Fenac (chlorfenac,chlorfenac-sodium)、Bidisin (chlorfenprop)、Chlorflurenol (chlorflurenol,chlorflurenol-methyl)、Chloridazon (chloridazon)、Chlorimuronethyl (chlorimuron,chlorimuron-ethyl)、Chlorocholine chloride (chlormequat nullchloride)、Mo 9 granular (chlornitrofen)、chlorophthalim、Chlorthaldimethyl (chlorthal-dimethyl)、Chlortoluron (chlorotoluron)、Chlorine sulphur grand (chlorsulfuron)、Cinidon-ethyl (cinidon,cinidon-ethyl)、Cinmethylin (cinmethylin)、Cinosulfuron (cinosulfuron)、Clethodim (clethodim)、Alkynes oxalic acid (clodinafop)、Clodinafop-propargyl (clodinafop-propargyl)、Clofencet (clofencet)、Different grass pine (clomazone)、Clomeprop (clomeprop)、Adjust fruit acid (cloprop)、Clopyralid (clopyralid)、Chlorine ester sulphur oxalic acid (cloransulam,cloransulam-methyl)、Cumyluron (cumyluron)、Cyanamide (cyanamide)、Cyanazine (cyanazine)、Cyclanilide (cyclanilide)、Cycloate (cycloate)、AC322140 (cyclosulfamuron)、Cycloxydim (cycloxydim)、Alipur-O (cycluron)、cyhalofop、Cyhalofop-butyl (cyhalofop-butyl)、Dried tuber is fast (cyperquat)、Cyprazine (cyprazine)、Ring cafenstrole (cyprazole)、2,4-D、2,4-DB、Daimuron (daimuron/dymron)、Dalapon (dalapon)、Daminozide (daminozide)、Dazomet (dazomet)、Decanol (n-decanol)、Desmedipham (desmedipham)、Desmetryn (desmetryn)、detosyl-pyrazolate(DTP)、Avadex (diallate)、Dichlobenil (dichlobenil)、2,4-drips propanoic acid (dichlorprop)、Essence 2,4-drips propanoic acid (dichlorprop-P)、Chloroformate grass (diclofop)、Diclofop-methyl (diclofop-methyl)、Essence diclofop-methyl (diclofop-P-methyl)、Diclosulam (diclosulam)、Acetyl alachlor (diethatyl,diethatyl-ethyl)、Difenoxuron (difenoxuron)、Difenzoquat (difenzoquat)、Diflufenican (diflufenican)、Diflufenzopyr (diflufenzopyr,diflufenzopyr-sodium)、Dikegulac (dikegulac-sodium)、Azoles grand (dimefuron)、Dimepiperate (dimepiperate)、Dimethachlor (dimethachlor)、Dimethametryn (dimethametryn)、Dimethenamid (dimethenamid)、Essence dimethenamid (dimethenamid-P)、Dimethipin (dimethipin)、dimetrasulfuron、Dinitramine (dinitramine)、Dinoseb (dinoseb)、Dinoterb (dinoterb)、Diphenamide (diphenamid)、Dipropetryn (dipropetryn)、Diquat dibromide (diquat)、diquat dibromide、Dithiopyr (dithiopyr)、Diuron (diuron)、DNOC、Grass only Tianjin (eglinazine-ethyl)、Endothal (endothal)、EPTC、Esprocarb (esprocarb)、Ethalfluralin (ethalfluralin)、Ethametsulfuron (ethametsulfuron、ethametsulfuron-methyl)、Ethephon (ethephon)、Ethidimuron (ethidimuron)、Ethiozin (ethiozin)、Ethofumesate (ethofumesate)、HC252 (ethoxyfen)、HC252 ethyl ester (ethoxyfen-ethyl)、Ethoxysulfuron (ethoxysulfuron)、Ethobenzanid (etobenzanid)、F-5331 i.e. N-[the fluoro-5-of the chloro-4-of 2-[4-(3-fluoropropyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-TETRAZOLE-1-base] phenyl] ethyl sulfonamide、F-7967,I.e. 3-[the chloro-5-of 7-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-base]-1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diketone、2,4,5-tears propanoic acid (fenoprop)、Azoles diclofop-methyl (fenoxaprop)、Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (fenoxaprop-P)、Azoles diclofop-methyl (fenoxaprop-ethyl)、Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、Fentrazamide (fentrazamide)、Fenuron (fenuron)、flamprop、Efficiently flampropisopropyl (flamprop-M-isopropyl)、Efficiently flampropmethyl (flamprop-M-methyl)、Flazasulfuron (flazasulfuron)、Florasulam (florasulam)、Fluazifop (fluazifop)、Efficient fluazifop (fluazifop-P)、Fluazifop-P-butyl (fluazifop-butyl)、Efficient fluazifop butyl ester (fluazifop-P-butyl)、Fluazolate (fluazolate)、Flucarbazonesodium (flucarbazone,flucarbazone-sodium)、Flucetosulfuron (flucetosulfuron)、Fluchloraline (fluchloralin)、Flufenacet (flufenacet (thiafluamide))、Flufenpyrethyl (flufenpyr,flufenpyr-ethyl)、Flumetralim (flumetralin)、Flumetsulam (flumetsulam)、Flumiclorac pentyl (flumiclorac,flumiclorac-pentyl)、Flumioxazin (flumioxazin)、Alkynes grass amine (flumipropyn)、Fluometuron (fluometuron)、Fluorodifen (fluorodifen)、Fluoroglycofen-ethyl (fluoroglycofen,fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、Flupoxam (flupoxam)、flupropacil、Tetrafluoro propanoic acid (flupropanate)、Flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium (flupyrsulfuron,flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、Flurenol (flurenol)、Flurenol (flurenol-butyl)、Fluridone (fluridone)、Fluorochloridone (flurochloridone)、Fluroxypyr (fluroxypyr,fluroxypyr-meptyl)、Flurprimidol (flurprimidol)、Flurtamone (flurtamone)、Fluthiacetmethyl (fluthiacet、fluthiacet-methyl)、Thiazole oxamide (fluthiamide)、Fomesafen (fomesafen)、Formyl ammonia sulphur grand (foramsulfuron)、CPPU (forchlorfenuron)、Ioxynil (fosamine)、Furyloxyfen (furyloxyfen)、Gibberellins (gibberellic acid)、Glufosinate (glufosinate,glufosinate-ammonium)、Glufosinate-P (glufosinate-P,glufosinate-P-ammonium)、Glufosinate-P-sodium salt (glufosinate-P-sodium)、Glyphosate (glyphosate)、Glyphosate-isopropylammonium (glyphosate-isopropylammonium)、H-9201、I.e.,Isopropylthio phosphinylidyne amino O-(2,4-dimethyl-6-nitrobenzophenone) O-ethyl ester、Fluorine nitre sulfonamide (halosafen)、Halosulfuronmethyl (halosulfuron,halosulfuron-methyl)、Fluazifop-butyl (haloxyfop)、Essence fluazifop-butyl (haloxyfop-P)、Fluorine pyrrole second standing grain spirit (haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl)、Essence fluorine pyrrole second standing grain spirit (haloxyfop-P-ethoxyethyl)、Haloxyfop-P-methyl (haloxyfop-methyl)、Haloxyfop-methyl (haloxyfop-P-methyl)、Hexazinone (hexazinone)、HW-02,I.e. (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid 1-(dimethoxyphosphoryl) ethyl ester、Miaow oxalic acid (imazamethabenz,imazamethabenz-methyl)、Imazamox (imazamox,imazamox-ammonium)、AC 263222 (imazapic)、Imazapyr (imazapyr,imazapyr-isopropylammonium)、Imazaquin (imazaquin,imazaquin-ammonium)、Imazethapyr (imazethapyr,imazethapyr-ammonium)、Imazosulfuron (imazosulfuron)、Inabenfide (inabenfide)、Indanofan (indanofan)、indaziflam、Heteroauxing (IAA)、4-indol-3-yl butanoic acid (IBA)、Iodine metsulfuron-methyl (iodosulfuron,iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、Ioxynil (ioxynil)、ipfencarbazone、Fourth amidine amide (isocarbamid)、Isopropalin (isopropalin)、Isoproturon (isoproturon)、Different grand (isouron)、Different acyl grass amine (isoxaben)、Different chlorine oxadiazon (isoxachlortole)、Isoxazole oxadiazon (isoxaflutole)、Different grass ether (isoxapyrifop)、KUH-043,I.e. 3-({ [5-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazoles-4-base] methyl } sulfonyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-azoles、Karbutilate (karbutilate)、ketospiradox、Lactofen (lactofen)、(lenacil (lenacil)、Du Pont Herbicide 326 (linuron)、Maleic acid hydrazide (maleic hydrazide)、2 methyl 4 chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA)、2-first-4-chlorophenoxy butanoic acid (MCPB)、2-first-4-chlorophenoxy methyl butyrate (MCPB-methyl)、2-first-4-chlorophenoxy ethyl n-butyrate. (MCPB-ethyl)、Z-[(4-chloro-neighbour phenyl) oxygen] propanoic acid (mecoprop)、Z-[(4-chloro-neighbour phenyl) oxygen] sodium propionate (mecoprop-sodium)、mecoprop-butotyl、mecoprop-P-butotyl、Essence Z-[(4-chloro-neighbour phenyl) oxygen] propionate (mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium)、Essence Z-[(4-chloro-neighbour phenyl) oxygen] propanoic acid Octyl Nitrite (mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl)、Essence Z-[(4-chloro-neighbour phenyl) oxygen] potassium propionate、Mefenacet (mefenacet)、Chlorine sulphonyl grass amine (mefluidide)、Methyl piperidine (mepiquat-chloride)、Mesosulfuronmethyl (mesosulfuron,mesosulfuron-methyl)、Mesotrione (mesotrione)、Methabenzthiazuron (methabenzthiazuron)、Metham-sodium (metam)、Azoles acyl grass amine (metamifop)、Metamitron (metamitron)、Metazachlor (metazachlor)、metazasulfuron、Methazole (methazole)、Sulfonylurea (methiopyrsulfuron)、methiozolin、Methoxyphenone (methoxyphenone)、Methyldymron (methyldymron)、1-methyl cyclopropene (1-methylcyclopropene)、Methyl mustard oil (methyl isothiocyanate)、Metobenzuron (metobenzuron)、Metobromuron (metobromuron)、Isopropyl methoxalamine (metolachlor)、S-metolachlor (S-metolachlor)、Metosulam (metosulam)、Metoxuron (metoxuron)、Metsulfuron-methyl (metsulfuron,metsulfuron-methyl)、Molinate (molinate)、Monalide (monalide)、monocarbamide、Methanamide sulfate (monocarbamide dihydrogensulfate)、Afesin (monolinuron)、Monosulfmeturon (monosulfuron)、Monosulfmeturon ester (monosulfuron ester)、1,1-dimethyl-3-(p-chlorophenyl)urea (monuron)、MT128,The chloro-N-of i.e. 6-[(2E)-3-chlorine acrylate-2-alkene-1-base]-5-Methyl-N-phenyl pyridazine-3-amine、MT-5950 i.e. N-[the chloro-4-of 3-(1-Methylethyl) phenyl]-2-methylpentanamide、NGGC-011、Naproanilide (naproanilide)、Napropamide (napropamide)、Quinclorac (naptalam)、NC-310,I.e. 4-(2,4-dichloro-benzoyl base)-1-methyl-5-benzyl epoxide pyrazoles、Neburea (neburon)、Nicosulfuron (nicosulfuron)、Nipyralofen (nipyraclofen)、Nitralin (nitralin)、Nitrofen (nitrofen)、P-nitrophenol sodium (isomer mixture)、Nitre AKH7088 (nitrofluorfen)、N-nonanoic acid (nonanoic acid)、Norflurazon (norflurazon)、Orbencarb (orbencarb)、Orthosulfamuron (orthosulfamuron)、Oryzalin (oryzalin)、Oxadiargyl (oxadiargyl)、Oxadiazon (oxadiazon)、Oxasulfuron (oxasulfuron)、Metribuzin (oxaziclomefone)、Oxyfluorfen (oxyfluorfen)、Paclobutrazol (paclobutrazol)、N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium (paraquat,paraquat dichloride)、N-nonanoic acid (pelargonic nullacid,nonanoic acid)、Pendimethalin (pendimethalin)、pendralin、penoxsulam、Pentanochlor (pentanochlor)、Ring penta oxadiazon (pentoxazone)、Dendrobium denneanum Kerr. volt (perfluidone)、Pethoxamid (pethoxamid)、Phenisopham (phenisopham)、Phenmedipham (phenmedipham,phenmedipham-ethyl)、Picloram (picloram)、Fluorine pyrrole acyl grass amine (picolinafen)、Pinoxaden (pinoxaden)、Piperophos (piperophos)、pirifenop、pirifenop-butyl、Pretilachlor (pretilachlor)、Primisulfuronmethyl (primisulfuron,primisulfuron-methyl)、Probenazole (probenazole)、Profluazol (profluazol)、Ring the third cyanogen Tianjin (procyazine)、Prodiamine (prodiamine)、Profluralin (prifluraline)、Clefoxidim (profoxydim)、Adjust naphthenic acid (prohexadione)、Prohexadione calcium (prohexadione-calcium)、Jasmone (prohydrojasmone)、Prometon (prometon)、Propachlor (propachlor)、Stam F-34 (propanil)、Oxalic acid (propaquizafop)、Propazine (propazine)、N-phenyl isopropyl carbamate (propham)、Propisochlor (propisochlor)、Procarbazone (propoxycarbazone,propoxycarbazone-sodium)、The phonetic sulphur of piperazine imidazoles (propyrisulfuron)、Propyzamide (propyzamide)、Sulphur imines grass (prosulfalin)、Prosulfocarb (prosulfocarb)、Prosulfuron (prosulfuron)、Prynachlor (prynachlor)、Pyraclonil (pyraclonil)、Pyraflufen-ethyl (pyraflufen,pyraflufen-ethyl)、pyrasulfotole、Pyrazolate (pyrazolynate,pyrazolate)、Pyrazosulfuron (pyrazosulfuron、pyrazosulfuron-ethyl))、Pyrazoxyfen (pyrazoxyfen)、pyribambenz、Iso-propyl-ester nitrofen (pyribambenz-isopropyl)、Propyl-ester nitorfen (pyribambenz-propyl)、Component (B) (pyribenzoxim)、Pyributicarb (pyributicarb)、pyridafol、Pyridate (pyridate)、Pyriftalid (pyriftalid)、KIH 6127 (pyriminobac,pyriminobac-methyl)、Nylar (pyrimisulfan)、Pyrithiobacsodium (pyrithiobac,pyrithiobac-sodium)、pyroxasulfone、Pyroxsulam (pyroxsulam)、Dichloro quinolinic acid (quinchlorac)、Quinmerac (quinmerac)、Quinoclamine (quinoclamine)、Quizalofop-ethyl (quizalofop)、Quizalofop-ethyl ethyl ester (quizalofop-ethyl)、Quizalotop-ethyl (quizalofop-P)、Quizalotop-ethyl ethyl ester (quizalofop-P-ethyl)、QuizalofopPtefuryl (quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、Rimsulfuron (rimsulfuron)、Benzene flumetsulam (saflufenacil)、Zhong Dingtong (secbumeton)、Sethoxydim (sethoxydim)、Tupersan (siduron)、Simanex (simazine)、Symetryne (simetryn)、SN106279,I.e. (2R)-2-({ 7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl) phenoxy group]-2-naphthyl } epoxide) methyl propionate、Sulphur oxadiazon (sulcotrione)、Sulfallate (sulfallate,CDEC)、Sulfentrazone (sulfentrazone)、Sulfometuronmethyl (sulfometuron,sulfometuron-methyl)、Sulphosate (sulfosate (glyphosate-trimesium))、Sulfosulfuron (sulfosulfuron)、SYN-523、SYP-249,I.e. 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl) phenoxy group]-2-nitrobenzoic acid 1-ethyoxyl-3-methyl isophthalic acid-oxo butyl-3-alkene-2-base ester、SYP-300,I.e. 1-[7-fluoro-3-oxo-4-(acrylate-2-alkynes-1-base)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzothiazole-6-base]-3-propyl group-2-sulfur oxoimidazolinium-4,5-diketone、Tebutam (tebutam)、Tebuthiuron (tebuthiuron)、Tecnazene (tecnazene)、tefuryltrione、tembotrione、Tepraloxydim (tepraloxydim)、Terbacil (terbacil)、Terbucarb (terbucarb)、Terbuchlor (terbuchlor)、Te Dingtong (terbumeton)、Garagard (terbuthylazine)、Terbutryn (terbutryn)、P DimethenamidP (thenylchlor)、thiafluamide、Thiazfluron (thiazafluron)、Thrizopyr (thiazopyr)、Thiadiazoles grass amine (thidiazimin)、Thidiazuron (thidiazuron)、thiencarbazone、thiencarbazone-methyl、Thifensulfuronmethyl (thifensulfuron,thifensulfuron-methyl)、Benthiocarb (thiobencarb)、Tiocarbazil (tiocarbazil)、topramezone、Tralkoxydim (tralkoxydim)、Triallate (triallate)、Triasulfuron (triasulfuron)、Triaziflam (triaziflam)、triazofenamide、Tribenuron-methyl (tribenuron,tribenuron-methyl)、Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)、Trichlopyr (triclopyr)、Tridiphane (tridiphane)、2-ethylamino-4-diethylamino-6-chloro-s-triazine (trietazine)、Trifloxysulfuron (trifloxysulfuron,trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、Trefanocide (trifluralin)、Triflusulfuronmethyl (triflusulfuron)、Triflusulfuronmethyl methyl ester (triflusulfuron-methyl)、Trimeturon (trimeturon)、TrinexAN_SNacethyl (trinexapac,trinexapac-ethyl)、Tritosulfuron (tritosulfuron)、tsitodef、Uniconazole P (uniconazole)、Essence uniconazole P (uniconazole-P)、Vernolate (vernolate)、ZJ-0862,I.e. 3,The chloro-N-{2-of 4-bis-[(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-base) epoxide] benzyl } aniline and other compounds.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention can also comprise one or more safeners.Safener refers to cause in some cases the organic compound of the more preferable crops compatibility when co-administered with the herbicide of specific effect.Safener plays antidote or the effect of antagonist in crops and therefore reduces or even prevent the infringement to crops.
Described safener uses with removing toxic substances effective dose, the most important crop or the plant toxicity side effect of minimizing herbicide used in fruit plantation (plantation crops).Described the most important crop such as frumentum (Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, rye (Secale cereale L.), Herba bromi japonici, Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L., broomcorn millet), sugar beet, Helianthi, Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Brassica campestris L, Cotton Gossypii, Semen sojae atricolor, Brassica Crops.
nullHereinafter the compound (including possible stereoisomer and agriculturally conventional ester or salt) of safener such as it is useful as: benoxacor (benoxacor)、Cloquitocet_mexyl (cloquintocet (-mexyl))、Press down harmful nitrile (cyometrinil)、Cloquintocet (cloquintocet)、Cyometrinil (cyometrinil)、cyprosulfamide、Dichlormide (dichlormid)、dicyclonon、O-phenyl phosphoric acid o,O-diethyl ester (dietholate)、Fenchlorazole (fenchlorazole (-ethyl))、Fenclorim (fenclorim)、Solve grass amine (flurazole)、Fluxofenim (fluxofenim)、Fenchlorazole (furilazole)、Pyrroles's diacid (mefenpyr)、Double benzene azoles acid (isoxadifen (-ethyl))、Mefenpyrdiethyl (mefenpyr (-diethyl))、Methyl carbamic acid 4-chlorphenyl ester (mephenate)、Naphthalic anhydride (naphthalic anhydride)、Oxabetrinil (oxabetrinil) , 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloro-acetyls)-1,3-oxazolidine, 4-(dichloro-acetyl)-1-oxa--4-azaspiro [4,5] decane and can agricultural salt and when they have carboxyl they can agricultural derivant.The particularly preferred safener of Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention selected from benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyprosulfamide, dichlormide, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, fluxofenim, fenchlorazole, the acid of double benzene azoles, pyrroles's diacid, naphthalic anhydride, 2; 2; 5-trimethyl-3-(dichloro-acetyl)-1; 3-oxazolidine, 4-(dichloro-acetyl)-1-oxa--4-azaspiro [4,5] decane and oxabetrinil.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention and the weight ratio of safener generally depend on rate of application and the effect of described safener of herbicide, and can change in a wide range, such as 90000: 1 to 1: 5000, preferably 7000: 1 to 1: 1600, especially in the range of 3000: 1 to 1: 500.Safener can send Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof with finished product preparation preparation or with the form supply and use with the tank mix of described Herbicidal combinations with active component.
The present invention provides a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions purposes in preventing and treating undesirable plant growing.
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions is preventing and kill off broad-leaved section weeds, sedge weed, the purposes of the undesirable plant growing of grassy weed.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention, to the most important unifacial leaf of wide range and dicotyledonous undesirable plant such as broad leaved weed, grassy weed or sedge weed, has excellent activity of weeding including the kind to weeding active compounds such as glyphosate, Glufosinate, atrazine, imidazolinone herbicide, sulfonylureas with resistance.The monocotyledon weed of the Synergistic herbicide compositions preventing and treating of Tong Guo the present invention that can be mentioned that and some representational instantiation of dicotyledonous weed flora group, but it is not limited to some kind.
The example of the weed species of the Synergistic herbicide compositions useful effect of the present invention is, the Avena (Avena spp.) of such as monocotyledon weed kind, amur foxtail belong to (Alopecurus spp.), false Agrostis (Apera Spp.), Brachiaria (Brachiaria spp.), Brome (Bromus spp.), knotgrass (Digitaria Spp.), Lolium (Lolium spp.), Echinochloa (Echinochloa spp.), Sprangletop (Leptochloa Spp.), genus fimbristylis (Fimbristylis spp.), Panicum (Panicum spp.), grass belong to (Phalaris Spp.), Poa L. (Poa spp.), setaria (Setaria spp.);And Agropyron (Agropyron), Cynodon (Cynodon), cogon (Imperata) and the sorghum in perennial kind.
For broadleaf weed kind, including such as abutilon (Abutilon spp.), Amaranthus (Amaranthus spp.), Chenopodium (Chenopodium Spp.), Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti belongs to (Chrysanthemum spp.), galium (Galium spp.), Ipomoea (Ipomoea Spp.), Kochia (Kochia spp.), lamium (Lamium spp.), Matricaria (Matricaria Spp.), ipomoea (Pharbitis spp.), Polygonum (Polygonum spp.), chrysanthemum harvest spp (Sida Spp.), Caulis et Folium Sinapis albee belongs to (Sinapis spp.), Solanum (Solanum spp.), Stellaria (Stellaria Spp.), Veronica (Veronica spp.), Eclipta prostrata belong to (Eclipta spp.), Daubentonia (Sesbania Spp.), Aeschynomene spp. and Viola (Viola spp.), Xanthium (Xanthium The annual grassy weeds such as spp.), and Flos Calystegiae sepii belongs to the perennial weeds such as (Convolvulus), Cirsium (Cirsium), Rumex (Rumex) and artemisia (Artemisia).
Annual and perennial sedge weed, including Cyperus (cyperus) species such as Herba Caricis Phacotae (Cyperus Rotundus L.) chufa (Cyperusesculentus L.), cyperus malaccensis (Cyperus Brevifolius H.), yellow grain husk dried tuber (Cyperus Microiris Steud), cyperus iria (Cyperus itria L.) etc..
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention covers wider weeds spectrum.The preferably preventing and treating to following weeds: in monocotyledon weed with subordinate, such as Echinochloa, Panicum, Poa L., Sprangletop, Brachiaria, knotgrass, setaria, Cyperus, Monochoria (Monochoria Spp.), genus fimbristylis, Sagittaria (Sagittaria spp.), Eleocharis (Eleocharis spp.), Scirpus (Scirpus Spp.), Waterplantain (Alisma spp.), Folium Bambusae Lepidium (Aneilema spp.), water screening spp (Blyxa Spp.), eriocaulon buergerianum (Eriocaulon spp.), Potamogeton (Potamogeton spp.) etc..Following kind: rice barnyard grass (Echinochloa Oryzicola), Herba monochoriae vaginalis (Monochoria vaginalis), yak grass (Eleocharis acicularis), Herba Equiseti Hiemalis shape Corm Eleocharitis (Eleocharis Kuroguwai), Herba Cyperi Difformis (Cyperus difformis), Herba Cyperi Glomerati (Cyperus serotinus), short Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae (Sagittaria Pygmaea), alisma canaliculatum (Alisma canaliculatum), firefly Lin (Scirpus juncoides).In the case of broadleaf weed, activity profile extends to subordinate, such as Polygonum, Lepidium (Rorippa Spp.), joint joint Lepidium (Rotala spp.), Vandellia (Lindernia spp.), Bidens (Bidens Spp.), cusp Pittosporum (Sphenoclea spp.), horsefly eye belong to (Dopatrium spp.), Eclipta prostrata genus (Eclipta Spp.), Elatine ambigua (Elatine spp.), Gratiola (Gratiola spp.), Vandellia (Lindernia Spp.), ludwigia (Ludwigia spp.), Oenanthe (Oenanthe spp.), Ranunculus (Ranunculus Spp.), pool chilly belongs to (Deinostema spp.) etc..Following kind: mexicana (Rotala indica), cusp flower (Sphenoclea zeylanica), Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Phillcox. (Lindernia Procumbens), Herba Ludwigiae Prostratae (Ludwigia prostrate), Herba potamogetonis distincti (Potamogeton distinctus), waterwort (Elatine Triandra), Herba Oenanthes Javanicae (Oenanthe javanica) etc..
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions is for preventing and treating the purposes of undesirable plant growing in useful crop.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention is suitable for preventing and kill off/preventing and treating in useful crop (i.e. crop) growth of undesirable plant.The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention generally is suitable for preventing and kill off/preventing and treating in following crop the growth of undesirable plant:
Cereal crops, such as, include:
Cereal (granule corn) such as Semen Tritici aestivi (Triticum aestivum) and little wheat crops such as durum wheat (T.durum), one grained wheat (T.monococcum), emmer wheat (T.dicoccon) With spelt (T.spelta), rye (Secale cereale L.) (Secale Cereale), Triticale hexaploide Lart. (Tritiosecale), Fructus Hordei Vulgaris (Hordeum vulgare);
Semen Maydis (Zea mays);
Sorghum vulgare Pers. (such as sugar grass (Sorghum bicolour)) ;
Rice (Oryza (Oryza) such as Oryza sativa L. (Oryza sativa) and Africa Oryza sativa L. (Oryzaglaberrima);
Caulis Sacchari sinensis;
Beans (Legumes (pulse family (Fabaceae))), such as, include Semen sojae atricolor (Glycine max.), Semen arachidis hypogaeae (Arachis And legume crop such as Semen Pisi sativi (includes Semen Pisi sativi (Pisum hypogaea) Sativum), Semen Cajani and Semen vignae sinensis), Kidney bean (including that Semen Viciae fabae (Vicia faba), black mixed coloured cowpea belong to (Vigna) and black Phaseolus (Phaseolus)) and Seem Lablab Album (Lens culinaris Medic. (lens culinaris var.));
Cruciferae, such as, include card Nola (cabbage type rape (Brassica Napus)), Brassica campestris L (Brassica napus), Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. (B.oleracea var.), Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae such as Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae (B.juncea), Chinese cabbage (B.campestris), broadbeaked mustard (B.narinosa), black mustard (B.nigra) and open country, Mediterranean brassica rapa (B.tournefortii);And Radix Brassicae rapae (Brassica rapa var.);
Other broad leaf crops, such as, include Helianthi, Cotton Gossypii, Caulis et Folium Lini, Semen Lini, sugar beet, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti;
TNV crop (TNV: tree, kernel and rattan), such as, include Fructus Vitis viniferae, Citrus, a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc., such as Fructus Mali pumilae and pears, coffee, Fructus Pistaciae Verae and Elaeis guineensis Jacq., drupe, such as Fructus Persicae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Semen Juglandis, Fructus Canarii albi, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, Li Hexing;
Turf, herbage and pasture;
Bulbus Allii Cepae and Bulbus Allii;
Bulb ornamental plant such as Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae and narcissus;
Coniferous tree and deciduous tree such as Pinus (Pinus), fir, Oak Tree, maple, Fructus Corni, Fructus Crataegi, Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii and Rhamnus (Rhamnus) (Fructus rhamni (Rhamnus davurica Pall.));
Garden ornamental plant such as petunia, Flos Tagetis Erectae, Flos Rosae Rugosae and Antirrhinum majus L..
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention is particluarly suitable for Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, rye (Secale cereale L.), Triticale hexaploide Lart., durum wheat, rice, Semen Maydis, Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen sojae atricolor, legume crop such as Semen Pisi sativi, Kidney bean and Seem Lablab Album, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Helianthi, sugar beet, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Cotton Gossypii, Brassicas crop, such as Brassica campestris L, card Nola, Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. and Radix Brassicae rapae, turf, Fructus Vitis viniferae, core fruit, such as Fructus Mali pumilae and pears, drupe, such as Fructus Persicae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Semen Juglandis, Fructus Canarii albi, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, Lee and Fructus Pruni, Citrus, coffee, Fructus Pistaciae Verae, garden ornamental plant, such as Flos Rosae Rugosae, petunia, Flos Tagetis Erectae, Antirrhinum majus L., bulb ornamental plant such as Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae and narcissus, coniferous tree and deciduous tree such as Pinus, fir, Oak Tree, maple, Fructus Corni, Fructus Crataegi, Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii is prevented and kill off/prevents and treats the growth of undesirable plant.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention is best suitable for Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, rye (Secale cereale L.), Triticale hexaploide Lart., durum wheat, rice, Semen Maydis, Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen sojae atricolor, legume crop such as Semen Pisi sativi, Kidney bean and Seem Lablab Album, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Helianthi, sugar beet, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Cotton Gossypii, Brassicas crop, such as Brassica campestris L, card Nola, Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. and Radix Brassicae rapae, turf, Fructus Vitis viniferae, drupe, as Fructus Persicae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Semen Juglandis, Fructus Canarii albi, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, Li Hexing, Citrus and Fructus Pistaciae Verae are prevented and kill off/are prevented and treated the growth of undesirable plant.
Especially in crop such as Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, rye (Secale cereale L.), rice, Semen Maydis, Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Sorghum vulgare Pers., legume crop, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Helianthi, sugar beet, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Cotton Gossypii, Brassicas crop, turf, Fructus Vitis viniferae, a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc., drupe, Citrus, coffee, Fructus Pistaciae Verae, garden ornamental plant, coniferous tree and deciduous tree, they can effectively prevent and treat broad leaved weed, grassy weed and sedge weed, and produces injury essentially without to crop.
The present invention also provides for a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions for preventing and treating the purposes of undesirable plant growing in useful crop, and described Synergistic herbicide compositions is tolerated by described useful crop.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention also can prevent and treat the growth of the undesirable plant being in non-crop area admirably.Non-crop area Ru Lu, railway, meadow, utility line, especially undesirable plant growing in the region exist trees.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention can also be used for following crop plants, described crop plants has resistance due to genetic engineering or breeding to one or more herbicides, due to genetic engineering or breeding and to one or more pathogen, as plant pathogenic fungi has resistance or due to genetic engineering or breeding, insect infestations is had resistance.Suitably e.g. tolerate the crops of synthetic auxin, preferably Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Helianthi, rice, card Nola, Brassica campestris L, Semen sojae atricolor, Cotton Gossypii and Caulis Sacchari sinensis, or tolerate the crops of some insect infestations owing to Bt toxin being introduced gene by genetic modification.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention can be used in a usual manner by using technology well known to those skilled in the art.Suitably technology includes spraying, atomization, dusting, broadcasts sowing or water.Use type and depend on desired purpose in a well-known manner;Under any circumstance this technology is it is ensured that the most possible of inventive compound is distributed.
The present invention provides a kind of method preventing and treating undesirable plant growing, including: (i) before undesirable plant germination (before bud);(ii), after undesirable plant germination (after bud), or (iii) (i) and (ii) time, the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention of herbicidally effective amount is applied to undesirable plant or its growth place.
If the active component of the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention being applied to soil surface before germinateing, then it is entirely prevented from weeds seedling and germinates, or weed growth is to cotyledon period, but then it just stops growing, and final the most dead after two thoughtful surroundings.
If after germination described active component to be applied to the green parts of plant, growth the most drastically can stop in the extremely short time after treatment equally, and the trophophase that this ruderal plant is when being maintained at time of application point, or it is the most dead after some time, thus early and eliminate the competition useful crop produced by undesirable plant constantly with pole in this way.
A kind of method preventing and treating undesirable plant growing, sends Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof collectively or individually to be applied to undesirable plant or its growth place by the active component of the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention.
Described reactive compound can be applied to undesirable plant (such as noxious plant, such as unifacial leaf or dicotyledonous broad leaved weed, grassy weed, sedge or undesired crop plants), seed (such as caryopsis, seed or asexual propagation organ, the branch portion of such as tuber or band bud) or growth place (such as soil), preferably be applied to green plants and plant parts and, if appropriate, soil additionally it is applied to.
The active component that the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention comprises effective dose sends Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to have synergistic function.When administration of active ingredients can be observed synergism when sending Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant (such as common preparation or as tank mix) thereof together;When using reactive compound (using respectively) in the different time, it is possible to observe synergism.Can also many parts use described herbicide or Synergistic herbicide compositions (sequential application), such as use before first bud and then use after bud, or use after bud the most in early days, then use after mid-term or later stage bud.The most jointly or the most simultaneously use described active compound and send Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivants thereof, and particularly preferably jointly use.A kind of possible use is that the form with tank mix uses described reactive compound jointly, is wherein mixed in groove together with water by the concentrate formulation of the optimal preparation of each reactive compound, then uses gained flushing liquor.
When active component sends Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof jointly to be used, there is chemiluminescence.Here, the activity of described Synergistic herbicide compositions is higher than the expection summation of each herbicidal activity used.Synergism makes rate of application to reduce, preventing and treating the broad leaved weed of more wide range, grassy weed and sedge, herbicide effect onset is faster, the persistent period is longer, preferably prevent and treat and can widen the phase of using by only once or several times using just to have undesirable plant.In described Synergistic herbicide compositions, active component sends the effective dose of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to be all adjustable to relatively low level, so that its effect as little as optimum degree to soil.This makes it first be possible not only to be applied to sensitive crop, the most almost avoids underground water pollution.Needed for the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention makes active component, rate of application significantly decreases.
A kind of method controlling undesirable plant growing, uses in the presence of other reproductive part of plant, the seed of useful crop or the useful crop of useful crop including by the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention.
If active component can not be well tolerable by some crops, then can be by spraying apparatus directed spraying Herbicidal combinations so that they the most tactiosensible crops when reaching to be grown in the following leaf being not intended to plant or exposed soil.
The rate of application sending Roc herbicide sulfone can change in a wide range, such as at 0.1-1000g/ha, and preferably 5-500g/ha or 10-300g/ha.When using with the rate of application of 0.1-1000g/ha, when prior to seeding, before plantation or before bud and after bud, method uses send Roc herbicide sulfone time, it can prevent and treat the noxious plant of relatively wide spectrum, the most annual unifacial leaf or dicotyledonous broad leaved weed, grassy weed and sedge, and undesired crop plants.The rate of application of active component 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof can change in a wide range, such as 1-4000g/ha, preferably 10-3000g/ha, more preferably 50-2000g/ha, more preferably 100-1000 g/ha.
For the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention, rate of application is the most relatively low, such as in the range of 1 to 1500g/ha, preferably 2 to 1000g/ha, particularly preferably 3 to 800g/ha.
Example of formulations
Embodiment 1:60% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+6% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium oil-suspending agent
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 60%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 6%
Methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 10%
Bentonite 1%
Glycerol 5%
Semen Maydis oil Complement to 100%
By each components such as active component, dispersant, wetting agent and Semen Maydis oil according to the ratio mix homogeneously of formula, obtain 60% after ground and/or high speed shear and send Roc herbicide sulfone+6% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 2 2% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+10%2 first 4 chlorine sodium wettable powder
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 2%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 10%
Sodium lauryl sulphate 10%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
White carbon 10%
Kaolin Complement to 100%
Active component, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are mixed by the proportional components of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, i.e. obtains 2% and send Roc herbicide sulfone+10%2 first 4 chlorine sodium wettable powder.
Embodiment 3 2% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+50% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium wettable powders
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 2%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 50%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 2%
White carbon Complement to 100%
Active component, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are mixed by the proportional components of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, i.e. obtains 2% and send Roc herbicide sulfone+50%2 first 4 chlorine sodium wettable powder.
Embodiment 4 5% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+50% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium water dispersible granules
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 5%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 50%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%
Sodium lauryl sulphate 5%
Carbamide 5%
Kaolin Complement to 100%
By active component, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrating agent and filler in the ratio mix homogeneously of formula, become wettable powder through comminution by gas stream, add a certain amount of water mixing extruding and make material.Obtain 5% after drying screening and send Roc herbicide sulfone+50%2 first 4 chlorine sodium water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 5 0.5% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+50%2 first 4 chlorine different monooctyl ester cream
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 0.5%
The 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine 50%
Ethoxylated castor oil 5%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%
Dimethyl sulfoxide Complement to 100%
Mentioned component is proportionally prepared, is uniformly mixing to obtain homogeneous phase.
Embodiment 6 0.5% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+25%2 first 4 chlorine different monooctyl ester oil suspension emulsion
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 0.5%
The 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine 25%
Methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 5%
Ethoxylated castor oil 3%
Bentonite 1%
SOLVESSOTM 100 20%
Soybean oil Complement to 100%
Roc herbicide sulfone, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate will be sent ground and/or obtain after high speed shear sending Roc herbicide sulfone oil-suspending agent;By the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine, SOLVESSOTM 100, ethoxylated castor oil mixing and stirring obtains the cream of the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine;The 2 first 4 chlorine different monooctyl ester cream obtained are joined and sends in Roc herbicide sulfone oil-suspending agent, obtain 0.5% and send Roc herbicide sulfone+25% 2 first 4 chlorine different monooctyl ester oil-suspending agents.
Embodiment 7 10% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+50% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium salt wettable powders
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 10%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium salts 50%
Sodium lauryl sulphate 10%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
White carbon 10%
Kaolin Complement to 100%
Said components is mixed in proportion, and grinds, pulverize, be prepared as wettable powder.
Embodiment 8 5% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+50% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium water dispersible granules
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 5%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 50%
MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE 5%
Sodium lauryl sulphate 3%
Carbamide 5%
Kaolin Complement to 100%
By sending Roc herbicide sulfone, 2 first 4 chlorine sodium active component, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrating agent and filler in the ratio mix homogeneously of formula, become wettable powder through comminution by gas stream;Add a certain amount of water mixing extruding and make material.Obtain 5% after drying screening and send Roc herbicide sulfone+50% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 9 1% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+50% 2 first 4 chlorine different monooctyl ester aqueous emulsions
Oil phase:
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 1%
Methyl oleate 10%
Ethoxylated castor oil 5%
Aqueous phase:
The 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine 50%
The sodium salt of the LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2-formaldehyde condensation products of sulfonation 1%
Water Complement to 100%
Roc herbicide sulfone, the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine will be sent to be dissolved in methyl oleate, add ethoxylated castor oil and obtain oil phase;According to formula by the sodium salt of the LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2-formaldehyde condensation products of sulfonation, water, mix homogeneously obtain aqueous phase;Under agitation oil phase is added aqueous phase and obtain aqueous emulsion.
Embodiment 10 50% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+5%2 first 4 chlorine sodium wettable powder
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 50%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 5%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 1%
Sodium lauryl sulfate 2%
The silicic acid of high degree of dispersion 1%
Kaolin Complement to 100%
Said components is mixed in proportion, and grinds, pulverize, be prepared as wettable powder.
Embodiment 11 50% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+5% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium coated granules
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 50%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 5%
Polyethylene Glycol 3%
The silicic acid of high degree of dispersion 1%
Calcium carbonate Complement to 100%
In a mixer, by levigate active component even spread to by the carrier of Polyethylene Glycol moistening.Dust-free coated granules agent can be obtained in this way.
Embodiment 12 50% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+2% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium wettable powders
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 50%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 2%
Sodium lauryl sulphate 1%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 1%
Kaolin Complement to 100%
Said components is mixed in proportion, and grinds, pulverize, be prepared as wettable powder.
Embodiment 13 25% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+5%2 first 4 chlorine sodium to extrude granule
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 25%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 5%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 2%
Kaolin Complement to 100%
Active component is mixed with auxiliary agent and grinds, mixture water-wet.This mixture is extruded, is dried the most in the air stream.
Embodiment 14 0.5% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+5% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium seed coat agent
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 0.5%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 5%
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium 10%
MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE 5%
Xanthan gum 1%
Bentonite 1%
Glycerol 5%
PVP-K30 1%
Water Complement to 100%
Above-mentioned each component is mixed in proportion, and through sand milling, is prepared as seed coat agent.
Embodiment 15 2% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+30%2 first 4 chlorine different monooctyl ester microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent
ATLOX TM4913 4%
Citric acid 0.05%
Catalyst 0.1%
Water 13%
The 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine 30%
PAPI 1.35%
SOLVESSOTM 100 10%
ATLOX TM4913 16%
Dispersant LFH 0.3%
Defoamer 0.16%
Carbamide 8.4%
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 2%
Water Complement to 100%
By PAPI, the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine, SOLVESSOTM 100 oil phases formed add containing ATLOXTMIn the aqueous solution of 4913, form emulsion.Then heat and be incubated 50oCatalyst reaction is added 2 hours under C.The microcapsule of the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine is obtained after cooling.
ATLOX TM4913, dispersant LFH, defoamer, carbamide, send Roc herbicide sulfone and water to mix in proportion, and through sand milling, be prepared as suspending agent.
The 2 first 4 chlorine different monooctyl ester microcapsules obtained are added in the suspending agent sending Roc herbicide sulfone, is uniformly mixing to obtain 2% and sends Roc herbicide sulfone+30%2 first 4 chlorine different monooctyl ester microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent.
Embodiment 16 5% send Roc herbicide sulfone+ 30%2 first 4 chlorine different monooctyl ester suspended emulsions
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 5%
The 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine 30%
SOLVESSOTM 200 10%
Ethoxylated castor oil 4%
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium 5%
MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE 5%
Xanthan gum 1%
Bentonite 1%
Glycerol 5%
Water Complement to 100%
The 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine are dissolved in SOLVESSOTMIn 200, add ethoxylated castor oil, obtain the cream of the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine;
To send Roc herbicide sulfone, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium, above-mentioned each component mixes in proportion, and through sand milling, is prepared as suspending agent.
Oil phase containing the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine is joined containing sending in Roc herbicide sulfone suspending agent, obtain suspended emulsion.
Embodiment 17 6% send Roc herbicide sulfone+ 30%2 first 4 chlorine different monooctyl ester cream
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 6%
The 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine 30%
Ethoxylated castor oil 5%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%
SOLVESSOTM 200 Complement to 100%
Above-mentioned each component being mixed, stirring is to obtaining transparent homogeneous phase.
Embodiment 18 10% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+90%2 first 4 chlorine sodium
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 10%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 90%
To send Roc herbicide sulfone, 2 first 4 chlorine sodium proportionally mix homogeneously.
Embodiment 19 1% sends+49% pair of benzene azoles acid of Roc herbicide sulfone+50%2 first 4 chlorine sodium
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 1%
2 first 4 chlorine sodium 50%
The acid of double benzene azoles 49%
To send Roc herbicide sulfone, 2 first 4 chlorine sodium, double benzene azoles acid proportionally mix homogeneously.
Embodiment 20 50% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+50% The 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 50%
The 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine 50%
To send Roc herbicide sulfone, 2 first 4 chlorine sodium proportionally mix homogeneously.
Embodiment 21 15% sends Roc herbicide sulfone+50% 2 first 4 chlorine sodium+35% oxabetrinils
Send Roc herbicide sulfone 15%
The 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine 50%
Oxabetrinil 35%
To send Roc herbicide sulfone, 2 first 4 chlorine sodium, oxabetrinil proportionally mix homogeneously.
Above example proportioning is weight proportion.
Biology test case
Evaluation to the mixed potentiation executing middle display of two or more herbicidal active component is based on " CalculationSynergistic And Antagonistic Response of Herbicide Combinations " Colby ' s method described in (Weeds 15/1 (1967), S.R.Colby) determines.
Shown in computing formula such as following formula (1)
……………………………………(1)
In formula (1), X represents herbicide A control of weeds (%) under Xg effective ingredient/ha consumption,
Y represents herbicide B control of weeds (%) under Yg effective ingredient/ha consumption,
E0 represents the expection control of weeds (%) under X+Yg effective ingredient/ha consumption.
If the actual control of weeds rate observed in biologic test exceedes the use calculated desired value of Colby ' s method (E0), then it represents that the effect of Herbicidal combinations is more than the summation of each agent effectiveness, it means that compositions has potentiation.
Test before Seedling:
Under greenhouse experiment, unifacial leaf and the seed of dicots ruderal plant or rhizome are placed in equipped with covering in the alms bowl of dauk and with soil.Use standard soil as cultivation matrix.In the Seedling last stage, herbicide individually or is as a mixture administered to soil surface.After process, alms bowl is placed in greenhouse and is held under the excellent growing conditions being suitable to weeds.By compared with untreated matched group, the infringement of emerging after emerging the plant damage after the test period in 3-4 week or test plants carries out visual assessment.Shown in test result, the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention illustrates the best activity of weeding before emerging to broad-spectrum weeding.Testing viewed numerical value to show, under suitable low dosage, the effect of the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention has exceeded the desired value according to Colby, shows obvious potentiation.
Test after Seedling
Use potted plant stem and leaf facture (NY/T 1155.4-2006): the built-in quantitative soil of polypots at high 6cm, diameter 9cm, 15 ~ 20, the seed of unifacial leaf and dicots weeds is sowed in polypots, temperature indoor cultivation it is placed on after the fine earth that lid 0.5 ~ 1cm is thick, treat that weeds length carries out stem and leaf spraying treatment to 2 ~ 4 leaf phases, every alms bowl spraying liquid 1mL, often process and be repeated 4 times, and set the process without medicament as compareing.Process is placed on temperature indoor cultivation, the growing state of routine observation target weeds, estimates target damage symptoms and growth inhibited situation, and claims aerial parts fresh weight or strain fresh weight, evaluate the medicament toxicity action to target weeds with target fresh weight inhibition after 21d.
Three kinds of reagent are prepared: 1, send Roc herbicide sulfone according to constant weight percentage ratio;2,2 first 4 chlorine sodium;3, the 2 first 4 different monooctyl ester of chlorine;4, Roc herbicide sulfone+2 first 4 chlorine sodium is sent;5, Roc herbicide sulfone+2 first 4 different monooctyl ester of chlorine is sent.Afterwards by above-mentioned each reagent dilute with water, it is thus achieved that medicament diluent.
Investigation method:
Test estimates target damage symptoms and growth inhibited situation after processing 21d, and claims aerial parts fresh weight, calculates fresh weight inhibition (%)
Evaluation to the mixed potentiation executing middle display of two or more herbicidal active component is based on " CalculationSynergistic and Antagonistic Response of Herbicide Combinations”(Weeds 15/1 (1967), S.R.Colby) described in Colby ' s method determine.
In formula, X is to send Roc herbicide sulfone with certain dosage fresh weight inhibition to target weeds time alone;
Y is 2 first 4 chlorine sodium or the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine with certain dosage fresh weight inhibition to target weeds time alone;
Theoretical value to target weeds fresh weight inhibition when E0 is to send Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine sodium or 2 first 4 chlorine two kinds of pharmacy mix of different monooctyl ester;
Measured value to target weeds fresh weight inhibition when E is to send Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine sodium or 2 first 4 chlorine two kinds of pharmacy mix of different monooctyl ester.
If the actual control of weeds rate (E) observed in biologic test exceedes the use calculated desired value of Colby ' s method (E0), then represent the effect summation more than each agent effectiveness of Herbicidal combinations, it means that compositions has potentiation.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention is tested for the important noxious plant (grassy weed, broad leaved weed, sedge weed) of following wide spectrum: rice barnyard grass (Echinochloa oryzicola), Herba Digitariae (Digitaria Spp.) Herba stellariae mediae (Stellaria media), Amaranthus retroflexus (Amaranthus retroflexus), volume stem knotweed (Fallopia (ex Polygonum) Convolvulus), Herba Abutili (Abuthilon Theophrasti), Sagittaria trifolia L. Var. Angusti-folia(Sieb.) Kitag.(Sagittaria sagittifolia L.) (Sagittariatrifolia), Rhizoma Alismatis (Oriental Waterplantain Rhizome), Herba monochoriae vaginalis (Herb of Pygmy Arrowhead), Monochoria korsakowii (Monochoria Korsakowii), Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Phillcox. (Lindernia procumbens), Herba Solani Nigri (Solanum nigrum L.), firefly Lin (Scirpus Juncoides Roxb), Herba Cyperi Difformis (Cyperus difformis L.), Herba chenopodii (Chenopodium alum L.), wild oat (Avena Fatua L.), Herba Galii Teneri (Galium aparine L. var. tenerum Gren.et (Godr.) Rebb.).
Result of the test shows: sends Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine sodium or the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine in the range of 10:1-1:100, prevents and kill off grassy weed, broad leaved weed, sedge weed show obvious potentiation.
Summary, the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention, preventive effect is better than activity when each component is administered alone, the test of pesticide effectiveness verifies that a combination thereof has potentiation, and expansion control of weeds spectrum, a dispenser are prevented and kill off crop field grass family, broad leaved weed and sedge weed, reduced spraying times, reduce cost accounting, slow down the generation of Weed Resistance, good to crop safety, meet the security requirement of pesticidal preparations.Weeding or postemergence weed control is closed before can be used for corn and soybean, corn, Helianthi, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Cotton Fields Seedling.

Claims (15)

1. a Synergistic herbicide compositions, it is characterised in that comprising active component and send Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivants thereof, the described weight ratio sending Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof is 10:1-1:100.
Synergistic herbicide compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described weight ratio sending Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof is 5:1-1:50.
Synergistic herbicide compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described weight ratio sending Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof is 2:1-1:25.
Synergistic herbicide compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described weight ratio sending Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof is 1:1-1:10.
Synergistic herbicide compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described weight ratio sending Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof is 1:1-1:5.
Synergistic herbicide compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof are 2 first 4 chlorine isopropyl acids, Thistrol, Thistrol butyl ester, the 2 first 4 different monooctyl esters of chlorine, 2 first 4 chloroethene thioesters, 2 first 4 chlorothio ethyl esters, 2 first 4 chlorine sodium salts, 2 first 4 chlorine potassium salt, 2 first 4 chlorine isopropyl amine salts.
7. a Synergistic herbicide compositions, it is characterised in that described compositions comprises the active component described in claim 1, surfactant and/or filler.
Synergistic herbicide compositions the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described active component sends the content of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to account for the 5%-90% of described Synergistic herbicide compositions.
Synergistic herbicide compositions the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described active component sends the content of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to account for the 10%-80% of described Synergistic herbicide compositions.
Synergistic herbicide compositions the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described active component active component sends the content of Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof to account for the 20%-60% of described Herbicidal combinations.
11. Synergistic herbicide compositions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, dosage form is wettable powder, cream, suspending agent, microcapsule, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspension emulsion, water dispersible granules, soluble granula, water preparation, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent, ultra low volume liquids.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions described in 12. claim 1 purposes in preventing and treating undesirable plant growing.
Synergistic herbicide compositions described in 13. claim 1 is preventing and kill off broad-leaved section weeds, sedge weed, the purposes of the undesirable plant growing of grassy weed.
14. 1 kinds of methods preventing and treating undesirable plant growing, it is characterised in that including: (i) Before undesirable plant germination (before bud);(ii) after undesirable plant germination (after bud), Or (iii) (i) and (ii) time, the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the claim 1 of herbicidally effective amount is applied to undesirable plant or its growth place.
15. 1 kinds of methods preventing and treating undesirable plant growing, it is characterised in that the active component of the Synergistic herbicide compositions of claim 1 is sent Roc herbicide sulfone and 2 first 4 chlorine and derivant thereof collectively or individually are applied to undesirable plant or its growth place.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108124885A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-08 山东滨农科技有限公司 A kind of corn field herbicide composition

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