CN103228655A - 咔唑和咔啉衍生物,及其制备方法和治疗应用 - Google Patents
咔唑和咔啉衍生物,及其制备方法和治疗应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103228655A CN103228655A CN2011800575094A CN201180057509A CN103228655A CN 103228655 A CN103228655 A CN 103228655A CN 2011800575094 A CN2011800575094 A CN 2011800575094A CN 201180057509 A CN201180057509 A CN 201180057509A CN 103228655 A CN103228655 A CN 103228655A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- indoles
- methyl
- pyrido
- group
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 131
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- -1 benzo pyridyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- MQLACMBJVPINKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]anthracen-9-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 MQLACMBJVPINKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- RCFKEIREOSXLET-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1S(N)(=O)=O RCFKEIREOSXLET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004598 dihydrobenzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- KDVOFKOLIDXYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical class CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=C3C4=CC=NC(C)=C4NC3=CC=2)=C1 KDVOFKOLIDXYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QUXBUSHGVCTFHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-6-[3-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)phenyl]-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(CC)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(COCCOC)=C1 QUXBUSHGVCTFHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGESQHXCABHARQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-6-[3-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(CC)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(COC)=C1 QGESQHXCABHARQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKNHOGQAOBDWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-6-[3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C3C4=CC=NC(C)=C4NC3=CC=2)=C1 FKNHOGQAOBDWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QHODEBUCXRUYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)phenyl]acetonitrile Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(CC#N)=C1 QHODEBUCXRUYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KIOPZNZFGQJFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)benzonitrile Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 KIOPZNZFGQJFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- TWBMWRNXPONDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 TWBMWRNXPONDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCNPRLRLGBJYDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)phenyl]methanol Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(CO)=C1 QCNPRLRLGBJYDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JLRBDOSXMOGWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)phenyl]ethanol Chemical class CC(O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=C3C4=CC=NC(C)=C4NC3=CC=2)=C1 JLRBDOSXMOGWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CBVCPOIZGDEQAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-6-(3-pyrazol-1-ylphenyl)-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1N1C=CC=N1 CBVCPOIZGDEQAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZWOYBJWBFMQKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class O1C(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(NC=2C3=CC=NC=2C)C3=C1 ZWOYBJWBFMQKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PGYSUADTHKCINB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-6-[2-(2h-tetrazol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1CC=1N=NNN=1 PGYSUADTHKCINB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KBDIAGNCUUVGEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 KBDIAGNCUUVGEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FMIHIEJIOVJFIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-6-phenyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical group C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMIHIEJIOVJFIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZDDOBFMSNBOGIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-yl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CN=C1 ZDDOBFMSNBOGIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SFDGJDBLYNJMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,1-benzoxazin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC=NC2=C1 SFDGJDBLYNJMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FAJXIAGONGCFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-ethyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)benzamide Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(CC)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1 FAJXIAGONGCFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DCHXQNDHTZSOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)aniline Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 DCHXQNDHTZSOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UTTFZBLWPDMIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)benzamide Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1 UTTFZBLWPDMIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CTIODAUYTQGPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)phenol Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CTIODAUYTQGPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TVUAPJJJEKGDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)benzonitrile Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 TVUAPJJJEKGDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XKPBVHJXESUBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=C(C=O)O1 XKPBVHJXESUBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IZYDXEQQQCXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C1=C2OCOC2=CC(C=2C=C3C=4C=CN=C(C=4NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 IZYDXEQQQCXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LHYVUPSYXCUFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1F LHYVUPSYXCUFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBDBQDFQSUXXTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl)-1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class O1CCCC2=CC(C=3C=C4C=5C=CN=C(C=5NC4=CC=3)C)=CC=C21 FBDBQDFQSUXXTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ARARUKORWPDPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 ARARUKORWPDPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IKZZSGGNDAWRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(5-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class COC1=CN=CC(C=2C=C3C4=CC=NC(C)=C4NC3=CC=2)=C1 IKZZSGGNDAWRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DHZGSRKFZRDWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)phenyl]methyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C3C4=CC=NC(C)=C4NC3=CC=2)=C1 DHZGSRKFZRDWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VNDBIMQPGYZEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)benzoate Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=C3C4=CC=NC(C)=C4NC3=CC=2)=C1 VNDBIMQPGYZEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JDCPPXRHNHYOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)phenyl]methyl]acetamide Chemical class CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C3C4=CC=NC(C)=C4NC3=CC=2)=C1 JDCPPXRHNHYOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 35
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 20
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 18
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MGPZBLVKGVLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CN=C2C MGPZBLVKGVLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-carboline Chemical class N1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- HXQMQNDXVQVJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-1-ethyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CN=C2CC HXQMQNDXVQVJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Spermine Natural products NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003327 cancerostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 208000004441 taeniasis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NXJCRELRQHZBQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dimethoxy-1-benzopyran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C21 NXJCRELRQHZBQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001093575 Alma Species 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000672 Annexin A5 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004121 Annexin A5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000239183 Filaria Species 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100039619 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000021045 exocrine pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PSFDQSOCUJVVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N harman Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CN=C2C PSFDQSOCUJVVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QNKJFXARIMSDBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]ethyl]-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CCN(CCCl)CCCl)C(=O)NC11CCCCC1 QNKJFXARIMSDBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010029961 Filgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000028018 Lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 3
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KKUOJZVNLJCTPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Passiflorine+ Natural products O1C(O)C(C(C)C)(O)CC1C(C)C1C2(C)CCC34CC4(C(O)CC(O)C4(C)C(=O)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O5)O)C4CCC3C2(C)CC1 KKUOJZVNLJCTPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 3
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ROUUACIJSA-N Safingol ( L-threo-sphinganine) Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ROUUACIJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrosphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950004203 droloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010014881 enterobiasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960004177 filgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- BBNQQADTFFCFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N purpurin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 BBNQQADTFFCFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229950008902 safingol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950006050 spiromustine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012799 strong cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HZSBSRAVNBUZRA-RQDPQJJXSA-J (1r,2r)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine;tetrachloroplatinum(2+) Chemical compound Cl[Pt+2](Cl)(Cl)Cl.N[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1N HZSBSRAVNBUZRA-RQDPQJJXSA-J 0.000 description 2
- VEEGZPWAAPPXRB-BJMVGYQFSA-N (3e)-3-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethylidene)-1h-indol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CN=CN1 VEEGZPWAAPPXRB-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWXOGPJRIDTIRL-DOUNNPEJSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-n-[(2s)-1-amino-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pent Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SWXOGPJRIDTIRL-DOUNNPEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 1,3-bis[2-[(8s)-8-(chloromethyl)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-6-carbonyl]-1h-indol-5-yl]urea Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C4=CC(O)=C5NC=C(C5=C4[C@H](CCl)C3)C)=C2C=C(O)C2=C1C(C)=CN2 FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTQRHYCHEIXUIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CN=C2CC YTQRHYCHEIXUIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOMDVERDMZLRFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(aminomethyl)propane-1,3-diol;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].NCC(CN)(CO)CO.OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 OOMDVERDMZLRFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-[4-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]propyl]-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C[C@@H](CN(CC(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1 RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZFPOOOQHWICKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[13-[1-[1-[8,12-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-21,24-dihydroporphyrin-2-yl]ethoxy]ethyl]-18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-22,23-dihydroporphyrin-2-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C(=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C3C(=C(C)C(C=C4N5)=N3)CCC(O)=O)=N2)C)=C(C)C(C(C)O)=C1C=C5C(C)=C4C(C)OC(C)C1=C(N2)C=C(N3)C(C)=C(C(O)C)C3=CC(C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O)=NC3=CC(C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C)=NC3=CC2=C1C UZFPOOOQHWICKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXBCLNRMQPRVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,5-dihydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=CC2=C1N=CN2 KXBCLNRMQPRVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWTFAHGCADBFGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-1-(trifluoromethyl)-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CN=C2C(F)(F)F RWTFAHGCADBFGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKGXQRKXDLQNEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-1-ethyl-9-methylpyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2N(C)C2=C1C=CN=C2CC YKGXQRKXDLQNEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KABRXLINDSPGDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromoisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 KABRXLINDSPGDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465677 Ancylostomatoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CIUUIPMOFZIWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bropirimine Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C(Br)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIUUIPMOFZIWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVLVBPDQNARYJU-XAHDHGMMSA-N C[C@H]1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O Chemical compound C[C@H]1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O FVLVBPDQNARYJU-XAHDHGMMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000242722 Cestoda Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000498255 Enterobius vermicularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEOWCLRLLWTHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formyl-Phenol Natural products O=COC1=CC=CC=C1 GEOWCLRLLWTHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004554 Leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000243789 Metastrongyloidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPWCQFXFVGRFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OB(O)O)=C1 Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OB(O)O)=C1 FPWCQFXFVGRFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000935974 Paralichthys dentatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000036693 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041111 Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940122530 Tubulin polymerization inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD55612 Natural products N1C(O)C2CC(C=CC(N)=O)=CN2C(=O)C2=CC=C(C)C(O)=C12 VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMQRJWIYMXZORG-GZIFKOAOSA-N [(1e,3r,4r,6r,7z,9z,11e)-3,6,13-trihydroxy-3-methyl-1-[(2s)-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]trideca-1,7,9,11-tetraen-4-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC/C=C/C=C\C=C/[C@H](O)C[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@](O)(C)\C=C\[C@@H]1CC=CC(=O)O1 ZMQRJWIYMXZORG-GZIFKOAOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SMPZPKRDRQOOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acronycine Chemical compound CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(C=CC(C)(C)O1)=C1C=C2OC SMPZPKRDRQOOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121369 angiogenesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-HYUHUPJXSA-N anthramycin Chemical compound N1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2CC(\C=C\C(N)=O)=CN2C(=O)C2=CC=C(C)C(O)=C12 VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-HYUHUPJXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002539 anti-aggressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003080 antimitotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XFILPEOLDIKJHX-QYZOEREBSA-N batimastat Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](CSC=1SC=CC=1)C(=O)NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFILPEOLDIKJHX-QYZOEREBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001858 batimastat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229950009494 bropirimine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N carzelesin Chemical compound C1=2NC=C(C)C=2C([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4O3)N(CC)CC)=C2C=C1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- SBRXTSOCZITGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N crisnatol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CNC(CO)(CO)C)=CC3=C(C=CC=C4)C4=CC=C3C2=C1 SBRXTSOCZITGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950007258 crisnatol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003603 decitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950010621 dezaguanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(NC(=O)OCC)=C1N1CC1 WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950002389 diaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N eflornithine Chemical compound NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003725 endotheliocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ent-staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCDWBPCFGJXFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etanidazole Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)CN1C=CN=C1[N+]([O-])=O WCDWBPCFGJXFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950006566 etanidazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950011548 fadrozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-ARQDHWQXSA-N fazarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005096 fazarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001001 ibritumomab tiuxetan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010021336 lanreotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036457 multidrug resistance Effects 0.000 description 2
- NMQOLUYBRZZSRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 NMQOLUYBRZZSRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950008017 ormaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001744 pegaspargase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010001564 pegaspargase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VPAWVRUHMJVRHU-VGDKGRGNSA-N perfosfamide Chemical compound OO[C@@H]1CCO[P@@](=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1 VPAWVRUHMJVRHU-VGDKGRGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950009351 perfosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004293 porfimer sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N psoralen Chemical compound C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OC=C2 ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QXKJWHWUDVQATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rogletimide Chemical compound C=1C=NC=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O QXKJWHWUDVQATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002530 sargramostim Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010038379 sargramostim Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003440 semustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N staurosporine Chemical compound C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(OC)O1 CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N streptonigrin Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C(N)C(=O)C2=NC=1C(C=1N)=NC(C(O)=O)=C(C)C=1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1O PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002197 temoporfin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- ORYDPOVDJJZGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tirapazamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C(N)=N[N+]([O-])=C21 ORYDPOVDJJZGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002730 vapreotide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108700029852 vapreotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YTZALCGQUPRCGW-ZSFNYQMMSA-N verteporfin Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C(=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C3C(CCC(=O)OC)=C(C)C(N3)=C3)=N2)C)=C(C=C)C(C)=C1C=C1C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@]2(C)C3=N1 YTZALCGQUPRCGW-ZSFNYQMMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005212 vindesine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940061392 visudyne Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001771 vorozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N vorozole Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C2=CC=C3N=NN(C3=C2)C)N2N=CN=C2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950003017 zeniplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N (+)-dexrazoxane Chemical compound C([C@H](C)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWSBPCLAELVSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1F DWSBPCLAELVSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKHUGQZRBPETJR-RXSRXONKSA-N (2r)-2-[[(4r)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-6-(octadecanoylamino)hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCC[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O FKHUGQZRBPETJR-RXSRXONKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWTGJCNCBUCXSS-ISUZDFFFSA-N (2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-[(4s)-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H]1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC1 SWTGJCNCBUCXSS-ISUZDFFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYBYKKERMGTSS-MNCSTQPFSA-N (2r,3r,3as,9ar)-7-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-imino-2,3,3a,9a-tetrahydrofuro[1,2][1,3]oxazolo[3,4-a]pyrimidin-3-ol Chemical compound N=C1C(F)=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 PAYBYKKERMGTSS-MNCSTQPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZKNRXZVGOYGJT-VKHMYHEASA-N (2s)-2-[(2-phosphonoacetyl)amino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CP(O)(O)=O ZZKNRXZVGOYGJT-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUCSSYAUKKIDJV-FAXBSAIASA-N (2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]-methylamino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-n-[(2s)-1-amino-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-4-methylpent Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CUCSSYAUKKIDJV-FAXBSAIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUQBAQVRAURMCL-DOMZBBRYSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-[(6r)-2-amino-4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1h-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]ethyl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC=2C(=O)N=C(NC=2NC1)N)CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 ZUQBAQVRAURMCL-DOMZBBRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBXPUUAYKCCLQ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-amino-2-[3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=C(CO)C(O)=C1 JRBXPUUAYKCCLQ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPEPXOHTYVXVMA-CIUDSAMLSA-N (2s)-2-amino-5-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-4-(3h-diazirin-3-yl)-4-oxobutyl]amino]-5-(3h-diazirin-3-yl)-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)C1N=N1)C(O)=O)CC(=O)C1N=N1 RPEPXOHTYVXVMA-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSAKVDNHFRWJKS-IIZANFQQSA-N (2s)-n-benzyl-1-[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]-methylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCC1 XSAKVDNHFRWJKS-IIZANFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[[6-[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)C(C(N1)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOEIRXPICMXEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dichlorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 NOEIRXPICMXEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFBPKDFVPXQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-diformylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(C=O)=CC(C=O)=C1 RIFBPKDFVPXQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTHULKKJYXJZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(OB(O)O)=C1 UTHULKKJYXJZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDEAGACSNFSZCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SDEAGACSNFSZCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUPPFPAAYGASPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyanophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 XUPPFPAAYGASPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLWYHUCXYGNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyanophenyl)-methylboron Chemical compound C[B]C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 NJLWYHUCXYGNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNXQDJCZSVHEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 KNXQDJCZSVHEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVISDVLTGPAQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxyphenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CVISDVLTGPAQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALTLCJHSJMGSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxycarbonylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 ALTLCJHSJMGSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N (3e)-6-oxo-3-[[4-(pyridin-2-ylsulfamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=C\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C1 OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIPZWVLCZIYEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyanophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 FIPZWVLCZIYEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUDHBTGHUJUUFI-SCTWWAJVSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-n-[(2s,3r)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-p Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PUDHBTGHUJUUFI-SCTWWAJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWYQISLQJRRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C=O)O1 JUWYQISLQJRRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTSKMKRYHATLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-benzoyloxy-3-cyanopyridin-2-yl) 3-[3-(ethoxymethyl)-5-fluoro-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-1-carbonyl]benzoate Chemical compound O=C1N(COCC)C=C(F)C(=O)N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=CC=C(OC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)N=2)C#N)=C1 WTSKMKRYHATLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N (7s,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5r,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N (8s,11r,13r,14s,17s)-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(O)CCCO)[C@@]2(C)C1 IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001707 (E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006230 (methoxyethoxy)ethanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OJRZEKJECRTBPJ-NGAMADIESA-N (z,5s)-5-acetamido-1-diazonio-6-hydroxy-6-oxohex-1-en-2-olate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC\C([O-])=C\[N+]#N OJRZEKJECRTBPJ-NGAMADIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMHPUBKZZPSUIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 CMHPUBKZZPSUIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFGSXKJJVBXWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO FFGSXKJJVBXWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-HLTSFMKQSA-N 1,5-bis[[(2r)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2s)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(C[C@H]2OC2)C(=O)N(C[C@H]2OC2)C(=O)N1C[C@H]1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-HLTSFMKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQYBWJPESSJLTK-HXFLIBJXSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-[(2r,3s,4r,6s)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxan-4-yl]-1-nitrosourea Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1C[C@@H](NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YQYBWJPESSJLTK-HXFLIBJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCLLNBVPCJDIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoyl)ethyl]-1-nitrosourea Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)CCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl RCLLNBVPCJDIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQJSFAJISYZPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-5-ylsulfonyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(CCC2)C2=C1 JQJSFAJISYZPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNYUHPPZINRDSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-4-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]piperidine Chemical compound C1CC(C2CCN(CC3OC3)CC2)CCN1CC1CO1 SNYUHPPZINRDSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVCIAXUJMHGBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(trifluoromethyl)-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CN=C2C(F)(F)F FVCIAXUJMHGBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTSHOJDBRTPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=O JVTSHOJDBRTPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMJNTFXCTXAXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonitrile Chemical group C1=C(C#N)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 VMJNTFXCTXAXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPMMJSPGZSFEAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminophenol;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC1=CC=C(O)C([NH3+])=C1 VPMMJSPGZSFEAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDSHAELUPJMEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(OCCC2)C2=C1 NDSHAELUPJMEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVHGJJRMKGDTEC-WCIJHFMNSA-N 2-[(1R,4S,8R,10S,13S,16S,27R,34S)-34-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-8,22-dihydroxy-13-[(2R,3S)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-2,5,11,14,27,30,33,36,39-nonaoxo-27lambda4-thia-3,6,12,15,25,29,32,35,38-nonazapentacyclo[14.12.11.06,10.018,26.019,24]nonatriaconta-18(26),19(24),20,22-tetraen-4-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]2Cc3c([nH]c4cc(O)ccc34)[S@](=O)C[C@H](NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@H](C)O)C(=O)N2 WVHGJJRMKGDTEC-WCIJHFMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDWUPXJEEYOOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3-iodophenyl)methyl]guanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1 PDWUPXJEEYOOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPRFMAZESAKTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-amino-4-[2,5-dioxo-4-(1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-5-carbamoylheptanedioic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C1C(CCC(C(CCC(CC([O-])=O)C(N)=O)C([O-])=O)C(N)=O)C(=O)NC1=O KPRFMAZESAKTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXVLKDRPHSFIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-nitrobenzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(N(CCN(C)C)C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XXVLKDRPHSFIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXJJOGITBQXZEQ-JTHROIFXSA-M 2-[4-[(z)-1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl]phenoxy]ethyl-trimethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 PXJJOGITBQXZEQ-JTHROIFXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WCBVUETZRWGIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[(methoxycarbonylamino)-(2-nitro-5-propylsulfanylanilino)methylidene]amino]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(NC(NC(=O)OC)=NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=C1 WCBVUETZRWGIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYHJFNXFVPGMBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]-methylamino]acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CN(C)C(=O)N(CCCl)N=O HYHJFNXFVPGMBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[cyclohexyl(oxo)methyl]-3,6,7,11b-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2CC2)N2C(=O)CN1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDCRFBBZFHHYGT-IOSLPCCCSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-enyl-3h-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=C)C=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O VDCRFBBZFHHYGT-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABSNGNUGFQIDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylguanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 ABSNGNUGFQIDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DSWLRNLRVBAVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfinyl-1-pyridin-2-ylethanone Chemical compound CS(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 DSWLRNLRVBAVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZEUHQHUFTYLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroimidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=CN1 YZEUHQHUFTYLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Epi-Betulin-Saeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OYALTWQYSA-N 3-[[2-[2-[2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s,3s,4r)-4-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[6-amino-2-[(1s)-3-amino-1-[[(2s)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-4-carbamoyloxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)ox Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OYALTWQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTBWKAYPXIIVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3NC2=C1 LTBWKAYPXIIVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-20(29)-Lupen-3,27-oic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C(O)=O)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQFSNUYUXXPVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(2-phenylethyl)azepan-4-yl]phthalazin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CC(C1=CC=CC=C1C1=O)=NN1C1CCN(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCC1 HQFSNUYUXXPVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-N,1-dimethyl-2-oxo-N-phenyl-3-quinolinecarboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJXBWHZXUHQMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dichlorocyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)C=CC=C1 FJXBWHZXUHQMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMKALJKMUAEQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-yl)benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde Chemical class C=1C=C2NC=3C(C)=NC=CC=3C2=CC=1C1=CC(C=O)=CC(C=O)=C1 UMKALJKMUAEQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXLPCZJACKUXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PXLPCZJACKUXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGZKGOGODCLQHG-CYBMUJFWSA-N 5-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H](O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 LGZKGOGODCLQHG-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBZKHOQHTVCSQ-QZTJIDSGSA-N 5-nitro-2-[(2r)-1-[2-[[(2r)-2-(5-nitro-1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinolin-2-yl)propyl]amino]ethylamino]propan-2-yl]benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(N([C@@H](CNCCNC[C@@H](C)N2C(C=3C=C(C=C4C=CC=C(C=34)C2=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=O)C)C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 PXBZKHOQHTVCSQ-QZTJIDSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMRCWWRFYLZGAE-ZBZRSYSASA-N 533u947v6q Chemical compound O([C@]12[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]3(CC)C=CCN4CC[C@@]5([C@H]34)[C@H]1N(C)C1=C5C=C(C(=C1)OC)[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)CCN3C[C@H](C1)C[C@@](C3)(O)CC)C(=O)N(CCCl)C2=O MMRCWWRFYLZGAE-ZBZRSYSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATCGGEJZONJOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C(=CC=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=N1 ATCGGEJZONJOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Mercaptoguanine Natural products N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTSZCHORPMQCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(3-chlorophenyl)-imidazol-1-ylmethyl]-1h-benzimidazole;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC1=CC=CC(C(C=2C=C3NC=NC3=CC=2)N2C=NC=C2)=C1 OTSZCHORPMQCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJIRBXZDQGQUOO-KVTDHHQDSA-N 6-amino-3-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,4-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical compound C1NC(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LJIRBXZDQGQUOO-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDXQQQCQDHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-5-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(methylthio)-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2NC(SC)=NC2=CC=1OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl NQPDXQQQCQDHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylxanthine Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016557 Acute basophilic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000871 Acute monocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710153593 Albumin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000729 Amatoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010001935 American trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000498253 Ancylostoma duodenale Species 0.000 description 1
- 102400000068 Angiostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079709 Angiostatins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930186975 Arenomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MJINRRBEMOLJAK-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Lys-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N MJINRRBEMOLJAK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YOZSEGPJAXTSFZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N Azatyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=N1 YOZSEGPJAXTSFZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N Betulinic acid Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)[C@@H]12)C(=O)O DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065553 Bone marrow failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010066091 Bronchial Hyperreactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100237015 Caenorhabditis elegans let-49 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017897 Carcinoma of esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000052052 Casein Kinase II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010919 Casein Kinase II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000567 Caspase 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029855 Caspase-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000047934 Caspase-3/7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700037887 Caspase-3/7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038902 Caspase-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024699 Chagas disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVXBOLULGPECHP-WAYWQWQTSA-N Combretastatin A4 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C/C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HVXBOLULGPECHP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006311 Cyclin D1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010058546 Cyclin D1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000077 Cysticercosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012625 DNA intercalator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940123780 DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124087 DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000450599 DNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJKXGJCSJWBJEZ-XRSSZCMZSA-N Deslorelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 GJKXGJCSJWBJEZ-XRSSZCMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001147669 Dictyocaulus viviparus Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQKSHSFQQRCAFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dolastatin 15 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)N(C(=O)C(OC(=O)C2N(CCC2)C(=O)C2N(CCC2)C(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 LQKSHSFQQRCAFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N Doxorubicin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034983 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DYEFUKCXAQOFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ebselen Chemical compound [se]1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DYEFUKCXAQOFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244160 Echinococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244170 Echinococcus granulosus Species 0.000 description 1
- NBEALWAVEGMZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Enpromate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C#C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 NBEALWAVEGMZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224431 Entamoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAPSMQAHNAZRKC-PQWRYPMOSA-N Epristeride Chemical compound C1C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VAPSMQAHNAZRKC-PQWRYPMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N Ethanolamine Oleate Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITIONVBQFUNVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etomidoline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N(CC)C1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCN1CCCCC1 ITIONVBQFUNVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000242711 Fasciola hepatica Species 0.000 description 1
- HMCCXLBXIJMERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Febantel Chemical compound C1=C(NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC(=O)OC)C(NC(=O)COC)=CC(SC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HMCCXLBXIJMERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024785 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000003741 Gastrointestinal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940121800 Gelatinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000243974 Haemonchus contortus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000802410 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000746373 Homo sapiens Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000341655 Human papillomavirus type 16 Species 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJKOTMDDZAJTGQ-DQSJHHFOSA-N Idoxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN2CCCC2)=CC=1)/C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 JJKOTMDDZAJTGQ-DQSJHHFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040018 Interferon alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079944 Interferon-alpha2b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002260 Keloid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023330 Keloid scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GSDBGCKBBJVPNC-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-lombricine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCOP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O GSDBGCKBBJVPNC-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043135 L-methionine gamma-lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222722 Leishmania <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010062867 Lenograstim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N Leurosine Chemical compound C([C@]1([C@@H]2O1)CC)N(CCC=1C3=CC=CC=C3NC=11)C[C@H]2C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-GKWAKPNHSA-N Leurosine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@]6(CC)O[C@@H]6[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-GKWAKPNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061523 Lip and/or oral cavity cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108700041567 MDR Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mayol Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-QSPBTJQRSA-N Maytenin Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2[C@@](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]4C[C@H](C(C[C@@]4(CC[C@]33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-QSPBTJQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288147 Meleagris gallopavo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxsalen Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OC QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940122255 Microtubule inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mitomycin E Natural products O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1C(COC(N)=O)C1(OC)C3N(C)C3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001137878 Moniezia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035489 Monocytic Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100030173 Muellerian-inhibiting factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000699729 Muridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001553014 Myrsine salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- USVMJSALORZVDV-SDBHATRESA-N N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(C)C)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O USVMJSALORZVDV-SDBHATRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKZPHOXUVCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-1,4-benzoxazine-8-carboxamide Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC2=C1OCC(=O)N2C WUKZPHOXUVCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDLCFOOGCNDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-DL-tyrosine Natural products CNC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AXDLCFOOGCNDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137882 Nematodirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007316 Neurocysticercosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100183449 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) med-7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ARFHIAQFJWUCFH-IZZDOVSWSA-N Nifurtimox Chemical compound CC1CS(=O)(=O)CCN1\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 ARFHIAQFJWUCFH-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nocodazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005524 O6-benzylguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRWMERLEINMZFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N O6-benzylguanine Chemical compound C=12NC=NC2=NC(N)=NC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KRWMERLEINMZFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000243985 Onchocerca volvulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VTAZRSXSBIHBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ophiocordin Natural products OC1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)NC1C(OC(=O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCNC1 VTAZRSXSBIHBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005587 Oryzalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000381142 Pachydermia Species 0.000 description 1
- VYOQBYCIIJYKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palauamine Natural products C1N2C(=O)C3=CC=CN3C3N=C(N)NC32C2C1C(CN)C(Cl)C12NC(N)=NC1O VYOQBYCIIJYKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282577 Pan troglodytes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001480233 Paragonimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800005149 Peptide B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLUHKGOSFDHHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C=CO BLUHKGOSFDHHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000012335 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022233 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223960 Plasmodium falciparum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223801 Plasmodium knowlesi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001505293 Plasmodium ovale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223810 Plasmodium vivax Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100037935 Polyubiquitin-C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121659 Prenyltransferase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100038567 Properdin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005642 Properdin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123827 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQXXZDYPVDOQEE-MXDQRGINSA-N Pyrantel pamoate Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CS1.C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 AQXXZDYPVDOQEE-MXDQRGINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XESARGFCSKSFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazofurin Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)N)NN=C1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 XESARGFCSKSFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N Ranimustine Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003901 Ras GTPase-activating proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000231 Ras GTPase-activating proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940078123 Ras inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PLXBWHJQWKZRKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resazurin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3[N+]([O-])=C21 PLXBWHJQWKZRKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039361 Sacroiliitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242683 Schistosoma haematobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242677 Schistosoma japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242680 Schistosoma mansoni Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039793 Seborrhoeic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287219 Serinus canaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000519 Sizofiran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UIRKNQLZZXALBI-MSVGPLKSSA-N Squalamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@@H](NCCCNCCCCN)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UIRKNQLZZXALBI-MSVGPLKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIRKNQLZZXALBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Squalamine Natural products OC1CC2CC(NCCCNCCCCN)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(C(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O)C1(C)CC2 UIRKNQLZZXALBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002253 Tannate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940123582 Telomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNZBNQYXWOLKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofarnesol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CCO HNZBNQYXWOLKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010078233 Thymalfasin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000800 Thymosin alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000033781 Thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N Tomudex Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(C)=NC(=O)C2=CC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)S1 IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000365 Topoisomerase I Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000317 Topoisomerase II Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N Toremifene citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223996 Toxoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223997 Toxoplasma gondii Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000242541 Trematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010050144 Triptorelin Pamoate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223104 Trypanosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006035 Tryptophane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196508 Turbatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003761 Vaginal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000294142 Vascellum Species 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHGVSUAAUXQULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinepidine Natural products CCC1CC2CN(CCC3C(=Nc4ccccc34)C(C2)(C(=O)OC)c5cc6c(cc5OC)N(C=O)C7C(O)(C(OC(=O)C)C8(CC)C=CCN9CCC67C89)C(=O)OC)C1 MHGVSUAAUXQULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047697 Volvulus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthotoxin Natural products COCc1c2OC(=O)C=Cc2cc3ccoc13 PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHDDZDPNIDVLNK-ZGIWMXSJSA-N Zanoterone Chemical compound C1C2=NN(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 MHDDZDPNIDVLNK-ZGIWMXSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zorac Chemical compound N1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(SCCC2(C)C)C2=C1 OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUPBDWQPEOWRQP-RTUCOMKBSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[(1S,2S)-3-[[(2R,3S)-5-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[2-[4-[4-[[4-amino-6-[3-(4-aminobutylamino)propylamino]-6-oxohexyl]carbamoyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-1-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-5-amino-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-5-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-[[6-amino-2-[(1S)-3-amino-1-[[(2S)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-3-oxopropoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] carbamate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c1nc(nc(N)c1C)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H]1O)c1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)NC(O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)c1nc(cs1)-c1nc(cs1)C(=O)NCCCC(N)CC(=O)NCCCNCCCCN VUPBDWQPEOWRQP-RTUCOMKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPKNARKFCOPTSY-XWPZMVOTSA-N [(2r,3s)-2-[(2s,3r)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=CC(=O)O1 SPKNARKFCOPTSY-XWPZMVOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVCRCPJOLWECJU-XQVQQVTHSA-N [(7r,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-7,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]21 IVCRCPJOLWECJU-XQVQQVTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[2-[4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoyloxy]acetyl]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4OC(=O)COC(=O)CCCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJULHOZRTCDZOH-JGJFOBQESA-N [1-[[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-octadecylsulfanylpropan-2-yl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(CSCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 JJULHOZRTCDZOH-JGJFOBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGTDLKXUWVKLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 HGTDLKXUWVKLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOAORAPRPVIATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WOAORAPRPVIATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAFFDQVVNWTDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [4-(azanidylmethyl)oxan-4-yl]methylazanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate;platinum(4+) Chemical compound [Pt+4].[NH-]CC1(C[NH-])CCOCC1.[O-]C(=O)C1(C([O-])=O)CCC1 NAFFDQVVNWTDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GDXWHFPKFUYWBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].Cl Chemical compound [F].Cl GDXWHFPKFUYWBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N abiraterone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CC[C@H](O)CC3=CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000853 abiraterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-KSNABSRWSA-N ac1l29ym Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-KSNABSRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUGAHXUZHWYHNG-NLGNTGLNSA-N acetic acid;(4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-n-[(2s,3r)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5, Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RUGAHXUZHWYHNG-NLGNTGLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAWIHIJWNYOLBE-OKKQSCSOSA-N acivicin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]1CC(Cl)=NO1 QAWIHIJWNYOLBE-OKKQSCSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003478 acodazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPTIPUDFPZCVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine aniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12.NC1=CC=CC=C1 IPTIPUDFPZCVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000616 acronine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005179 adrenal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000670 adrenergic alpha-2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002669 albendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N albendazole Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940062527 alendronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-M alendronate(1-) Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)([O-])=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940060516 alferon n Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-OALUTQOASA-N all-rac-phytol Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)=CCO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010014709 amatoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950011363 ametantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JKOQGQFVAUAYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N amifostine Chemical compound NCCCNCCSP(O)(O)=O JKOQGQFVAUAYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001097 amifostine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002550 amrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJZITPJGSQKZMX-XDPRQOKASA-N amrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(N)C(=O)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1 VJZITPJGSQKZMX-XDPRQOKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001694 anagrelide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTBXOEAOVRKTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anagrelide Chemical compound N1=C2NC(=O)CN2CC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C21 OTBXOEAOVRKTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMBLOUYWEHGGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 CMBLOUYWEHGGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002300 anti-fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003005 anticarcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000025171 antigen binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000831 antigen binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940125687 antiparasitic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010055530 arginyl-tryptophyl-N-methylphenylalanyl-tryptophyl-leucyl-methioninamide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical class [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspergillomarasmine B Natural products OC(=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEPMWUSGRKINHX-TXTPUJOMSA-N atamestane Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)C(C)=CC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC(=O)[C@]21C PEPMWUSGRKINHX-TXTPUJOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004810 atamestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006933 atrimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005951 azasetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBTCPVUCKKBWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)N1 WBTCPVUCKKBWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950004295 azotomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004200 baccatin III derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYUFCXJZFZPEJD-PGRDOPGGSA-N balanol Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H](CNCCC2)NC(=O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=C1O XYUFCXJZFZPEJD-PGRDOPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MXMZCLLIUQEKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCNC2=C1 MXMZCLLIUQEKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- MMIMIFULGMZVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-bromo-2,6-dinitro-5-phenylmethoxybenzoate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C([N+](=O)[O-])=C(Br)C=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MMIMIFULGMZVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFIUCBTYGKMLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NP(=O)(N1CC1)N1CC1 VFIUCBTYGKMLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124748 beta 2 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N betulinic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002370 bisnafide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFIOVJDNOJYLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bithionol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1SC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1O JFIOVJDNOJYLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002326 bithionol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004395 bleomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBJAHGAUPNGZFF-XOVTVWCYSA-N bms-184476 Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@]3(OC(C)=O)CO[C@@H]3C[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C2=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C[C@]1(O)C2(C)C)C)OCSC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBJAHGAUPNGZFF-XOVTVWCYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMJWGJSDPOAZTP-MIDYMNAOSA-N bms-188797 Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](OC(C)=O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GMJWGJSDPOAZTP-MIDYMNAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006007 bone sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036427 bronchial hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002882 calcipotriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWQQLNNNIPYSNX-UROSTWAQSA-N calcipotriol Chemical compound C1([C@H](O)/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(/[C@@H]3CC2)=C\C=C\2C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/2)=C)C)CC1 LWQQLNNNIPYSNX-UROSTWAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005084 calcitriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001921 calcium levofolinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-QNTKWALQSA-L calcium;(2s)-2-[[4-[[(6s)-2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl]methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C([C@@H]1N(C=O)C=2C(=O)N=C(NC=2NC1)N)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-QNTKWALQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UUVBYOGFRMMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca].OP(O)(O)=O UUVBYOGFRMMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112129 campath Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005155 carbetimer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010667 cedefingol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010046713 cemadotin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950009017 cemadotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700008462 cetrorelix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003230 cetrorelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBNPWPIBESPSIF-MHWMIDJBSA-N cetrorelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SBNPWPIBESPSIF-MHWMIDJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCWPKGYTCJSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl118841 Chemical compound C12=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC2=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC3=C2C1=NN3CCCN(C)C HZCWPKGYTCJSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEWPVAOWLNMLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl203666 Chemical compound OCCNCCN1N=C2C3=C(O)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCCN QEWPVAOWLNMLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKTAZPQNNNJVKR-KJGYPYNMSA-N chembl2368925 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4C[C@H]5C[C@@H](N4CC5=O)C3)=O)=CNC2=C1 UKTAZPQNNNJVKR-KJGYPYNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004407 chorionic gonadotrophin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003016 chromanyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004230 chromenyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ARUGKOZUKWAXDS-SEWALLKFSA-N cicaprost Chemical compound C1\C(=C/COCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](C#C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)CC#CCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 ARUGKOZUKWAXDS-SEWALLKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000634 cicaprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARPUHYJMCVWYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin hydrochloride hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 ARPUHYJMCVWYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000029664 classic familial adenomatous polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical class C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGZKGOGODCLQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N combretastatin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1CC(O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 LGZKGOGODCLQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005537 combretastatin A-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HVXBOLULGPECHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N combretastatin A4 Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HVXBOLULGPECHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004814 combretastatins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000860 dapsone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003109 daunorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoliosyl-3C-alpha-L-digitoxosyl-MTM Natural products CC=1C(O)=C2C(O)=C3C(=O)C(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(OC5OC(C)C(O)C(OC6OC(C)C(O)C(C)(O)C6)C5)C4)C(C(OC)C(=O)C(O)C(C)O)CC3=CC2=CC=1OC(OC(C)C1O)CC1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700025485 deslorelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005408 deslorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000605 dexrazoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-HHHXNRCGSA-N dexverapamil Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCC[C@@](C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005878 dexverapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRTMEEURRDTMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazetidine Chemical compound C1CNN1 YRTMEEURRDTMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrobetulinic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005050 dihydrooxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ASQQEOXYFGEFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxirane Chemical compound C1OO1 ASQQEOXYFGEFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CZLKTMHQYXYHOO-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium;(2s)-2-[(2-phosphonatoacetyl)amino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O CZLKTMHQYXYHOO-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SVJSWELRJWVPQD-KJWOGLQMSA-L disodium;(2s)-2-[[4-[2-[(6r)-2-amino-4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1h-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]ethyl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C([C@@H]1CC=2C(=O)N=C(NC=2NC1)N)CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 SVJSWELRJWVPQD-KJWOGLQMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003413 dolasetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dolastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C(N(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(OC)CC(=O)N1CCCC1C(OC)C(C)C(=O)NC(C=1SC=CN=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188854 dolastatin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002918 doxorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229950005133 duazomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930192837 duazomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010033 ebselen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005678 ecomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N edatrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001776 edrecolomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002759 eflornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGQRRMONVLMKJL-KWJIQSIXSA-N elsamitrucin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](O)(C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(O3)=O)=C4C5=C3C=CC(C)=C5C(=O)OC4=C12 MGQRRMONVLMKJL-KWJIQSIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002339 elsamitrucin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005627 embonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005450 emitefur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010625 enloplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001022 enpromate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004926 epipropidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003265 epirubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950009537 epristeride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082789 erbitux Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythro-nordihydroguaiaretic acid Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CC(C)C(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007655 esilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005619 esophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001766 estramustine phosphate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIUMCNJTGSMNRO-VVSKJQCTSA-L estramustine sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 IIUMCNJTGSMNRO-VVSKJQCTSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-FQEVSTJZSA-N ethoxy-(4-nitrophenoxy)-phenyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound O([P@@](=S)(OCC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZQPPNNARUQMJA-IMIWJGOWSA-N ethyl n-[4-[[(2r,4r)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]phenyl]carbamate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1SC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 HZQPPNNARUQMJA-IMIWJGOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009626 etidronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006275 fascioliasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005282 febantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005473 fenbendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRHZVMHXVHSMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbendazole Chemical compound [CH]1C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1 IRHZVMHXVHSMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N finasteride Chemical compound N([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004039 finasteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006000 flezelastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUCFVHQCAFKDQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound F[CH] YUCFVHQCAFKDQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005682 flurocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950004217 forfenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004421 formestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- UXTSQCOOUJTIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosquidone Chemical compound C=1N2CC3=CC=CC=C3C(C)C2=C(C(C2=CC=C3)=O)C=1C(=O)C2=C3OP(O)(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 UXTSQCOOUJTIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005611 fosquidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007487 gallbladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004410 galocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700032141 ganirelix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GJNXBNATEDXMAK-PFLSVRRQSA-N ganirelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN=C(NCC)NCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN=C(NCC)NCC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GJNXBNATEDXMAK-PFLSVRRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003794 ganirelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000000050 gastrointestinal parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002406 gelatinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005144 gemcitabine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940114119 gentisate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M glutaminate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MPGWGYQTRSNGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypericin Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C3=C1C1C(O)=CC(=O)C(C4=O)=C1C1=C3C3=C2C(O)=CC(C)=C3C2=C1C4=C(O)C=C2C MPGWGYQTRSNGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005608 hypericin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHOKTTKFQUYZPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypericin Natural products Cc1cc(O)c2c3C(=O)C(=Cc4c(O)c5c(O)cc(O)c6c7C(=O)C(=Cc8c(C)c1c2c(c78)c(c34)c56)O)O PHOKTTKFQUYZPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005236 ibandronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001176 idarubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002248 idoxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZBDEVBNMSLVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N idramantone Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1(O)CC2C3=O TZBDEVBNMSLVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009926 idramantone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NITYDPDXAAFEIT-DYVFJYSZSA-N ilomastat Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](C(=O)NC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)CC(=O)NO)=CNC2=C1 NITYDPDXAAFEIT-DYVFJYSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003696 ilomastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000893 inhibin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010006088 interferon alfa-n1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004061 interferon alfa-n1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007647 intestinal volvulus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010897 iproplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N irinotecan hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound Cl.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010984 irsogladine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001117 keloid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002437 lanreotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001739 lanreotide acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002618 lenograstim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGFHIPBXIWJXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N liarozole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(C=2C=C3NC=NC3=CC=2)N2C=NC=C2)=C1 UGFHIPBXIWJXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007056 liarozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000909 lometrexol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003538 lonidamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonidamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDMHALQMTPSGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losoxantrone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.OCCNCCN1N=C2C3=CC=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCNCCO XDMHALQMTPSGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005634 loxoribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVFGKBWWUQOIOU-NDEPHWFRSA-N lurtotecan Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(O)CC)OCC(C(N2CC3=4)=O)=C1C=C2C3=NC1=CC=2OCCOC=2C=C1C=4CN1CCN(C)CC1 RVFGKBWWUQOIOU-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002654 lurtotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000527 lymphocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001708 magnesium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001474 maitansine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003951 masoprocol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N masoprocol Chemical compound C([C@H](C)[C@H](C)CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003771 matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121386 matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003439 mebendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAXLBXFAUKGCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebendazole Chemical compound [CH]1C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BAXLBXFAUKGCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWYJUZBXGAFFLP-OCNCTQISSA-N menogaril Chemical compound O1[C@@]2(C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C3C(=O)C(C=C4C[C@@](C)(O)C[C@H](C4=C4O)OC)=C4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C12 LWYJUZBXGAFFLP-OCNCTQISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002676 menogaril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BKBBTCORRZMASO-ZOWNYOTGSA-M methotrexate monosodium Chemical compound [Na+].C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 BKBBTCORRZMASO-ZOWNYOTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003058 methotrexate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004469 methoxsalen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N methylmitomycin Chemical compound O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]1(OC)[C@H]3N(C)[C@H]3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTFKTBRIGWJQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N meturedepa Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N1P(=O)(NC(=O)OCC)N1CC1(C)C QTFKTBRIGWJQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009847 meturedepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000782 microtubule inhibitor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N midostaurin Chemical class CN([C@H]1[C@H]([C@]2(C)O[C@@H](N3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=C5C(=O)NCC5=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N2C5=C43)C1)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKHAHZOOUSRJNA-GCNJZUOMSA-N mifepristone Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(C2)C)(O)C#CC)=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VKHAHZOOUSRJNA-GCNJZUOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003248 mifepristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003775 miltefosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N miltefosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950008541 mirimostim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010026677 mitomalcin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950007612 mitomalcin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001745 mitonafide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005715 mitosper Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004169 mitoxantrone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOYWNSCCNCUEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N mopidamol Chemical compound C12=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C1N1CCCCC1 FOYWNSCCNCUEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010718 mopidamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001002 morphogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940087004 mustargen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAVKBQLPQCDVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethyl-n-(9-methoxy-5,11-dimethyl-6h-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-1-yl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2C2=C1C(C)=C1C=CN=C(NCCCN(CC)CC)C1=C2C PAVKBQLPQCDVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-PMACEKPBSA-N n-[(2s,3s)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKFHKYQGZDAKMX-PPRKPIOESA-N n-[(e)-1-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-2-yl]ethylideneamino]benzamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 NKFHKYQGZDAKMX-PPRKPIOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVYPSLDUBVTDIS-FUOMVGGVSA-N n-[1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-fluoro-2-oxopyrimidin-4-yl]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN(C(=O)N=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O2)O)F)=C1 TVYPSLDUBVTDIS-FUOMVGGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARKYUICTMUZVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[[5-[(3-amino-3-iminopropyl)carbamoyl]-1-methylpyrrol-3-yl]carbamoyl]-1-methylpyrrol-3-yl]-4-[[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzoyl]amino]-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCCC(N)=N)N(C)C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2N(C=C(NC(=O)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(CCCl)CCCl)C=2)C)=CN1C ARKYUICTMUZVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- WRINSSLBPNLASA-FOCLMDBBSA-N n-methyl-n-[(e)-(n-methylanilino)diazenyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)\N=N\N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WRINSSLBPNLASA-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJXLRNPVSQADMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-[4-[(7-methyl-3h-imidazo[4,5-f]quinolin-9-yl)amino]phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C(C)=O)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC(C)=NC2=CC=C(NC=N3)C3=C12 XJXLRNPVSQADMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitro-n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CTMCWCONSULRHO-UHQPFXKFSA-N nemorubicin Chemical compound C1CO[C@H](OC)CN1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C3=C(O)C=4C(=O)C5=C(OC)C=CC=C5C(=O)C=4C(O)=C3C[C@](O)(C2)C(=O)CO)C1 CTMCWCONSULRHO-UHQPFXKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010159 nemorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018389 neoplasm of cerebral hemisphere Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nepehinol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUUSSSIBPPTKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N neridronic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O PUUSSSIBPPTKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010733 neridronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006716 netobimin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001920 niclosamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niclosamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002644 nifurtimox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006344 nocodazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N nogalamycin Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@](OC)(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4[C@@]5(C)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@](C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004882 non-tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002450 ofatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950011093 onapristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002042 onchocerciasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLLOIFNEEWYATC-XMUHMHRVSA-N osaterone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)OC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ZLLOIFNEEWYATC-XMUHMHRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006466 osaterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCGYUJZMCCFSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamniquine Chemical compound OCC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2NC(CNC(C)C)CCC2=C1 XCGYUJZMCCFSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000462 oxamniquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJGALSBBFTYSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaziridine Chemical compound C1NO1 SJGALSBBFTYSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BEZZFPOZAYTVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxfendazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=1S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEZZFPOZAYTVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004454 oxfendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000370 oxisuran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700025694 p53 Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYOQBYCIIJYKJA-VORKOXQSSA-N palau'amine Chemical compound N([C@@]12[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H]([C@@H]3[C@@H]2[C@]24N=C(N)N[C@H]2N2C=CC=C2C(=O)N4C3)CN)C(N)=N[C@H]1O VYOQBYCIIJYKJA-VORKOXQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamidronate Chemical compound NCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003978 pamidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000590 parasiticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002297 parasiticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPHSYQSMAGVYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pazelliptine Chemical compound N1C2=CC=NC=C2C2=C1C(C)=C1C=CN=C(NCCCN(CC)CC)C1=C2 LPHSYQSMAGVYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006361 pazelliptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950006960 peliomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010091748 peptide A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Br WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001217 perflubron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N perillyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(CO)=CC1 NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N phytol Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C\CO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XESARGFCSKSFID-FLLFQEBCSA-N pirazofurin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)N)NN=C1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XESARGFCSKSFID-FLLFQEBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001746 piroxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000031223 plasma cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JKPDEYAOCSQBSZ-OEUJLIAZSA-N plomestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(CC#C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JKPDEYAOCSQBSZ-OEUJLIAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004541 plomestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004406 porfiromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002957 praziquantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003822 preparative gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001586 procarbazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000023958 prostate neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003528 protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003806 protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSKVDVBQSWQEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pseudohypericin Natural products C12=C(O)C=C(O)C(C(C=3C(O)=CC(O)=C4C=33)=O)=C2C3=C2C3=C4C(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C1=C32 SSKVDVBQSWQEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000784 purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKSVFGKWZLUTTO-FZFAUISWSA-N puromycin dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO MKSVFGKWZLUTTO-FZFAUISWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJYYTJSLGQZIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CN=C1 XJYYTJSLGQZIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004432 raltitrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002185 ranimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002793 renal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950002225 retelliptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-IGMARMGPSA-N rhenium-186 Chemical compound [186Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004356 riboprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700033545 romurtide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950003733 romurtide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003522 roquinimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002821 scintillation proximity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002491 severe combined immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950009089 simtrazene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006198 sodium phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007905 soft elastic gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004796 sparfosic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009641 sparsomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKLZIVIOZDNKEQ-CLQLPEFOSA-N sparsomycin Chemical compound CSC[S@](=O)C[C@H](CO)NC(=O)\C=C\C1=C(C)NC(=O)NC1=O XKLZIVIOZDNKEQ-CLQLPEFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKLZIVIOZDNKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sparsomycin Natural products CSCS(=O)CC(CO)NC(=O)C=CC1=C(C)NC(=O)NC1=O XKLZIVIOZDNKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001248 squalamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024642 stem cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011476 stem cell transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007841 sulofenur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIAFUQMPZJWCLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N suramin Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(NC(=O)C3=CC=C(C(=C3)NC(=O)C=3C=C(NC(=O)NC=4C=C(C=CC=4)C(=O)NC=4C(=CC=C(C=4)C(=O)NC=4C5=C(C=C(C=C5C(=CC=4)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)C)C=CC=3)C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 FIAFUQMPZJWCLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005314 suramin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700003774 talisomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950002687 talisomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010021891 tallimustine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950005667 tallimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010168 tauromustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000565 tazarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URLYINUFLXOMHP-HTVVRFAVSA-N tcn-p Chemical compound C=12C3=NC=NC=1N(C)N=C(N)C2=CN3[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O URLYINUFLXOMHP-HTVVRFAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003277 telomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008703 teroxirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003544 thiamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N thymalfasin Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004231 thymalfasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010013515 thymopoietin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950010183 thymotrinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001646 thyrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003723 tiazofurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVRDYQYEVDDKCR-DBRKOABJSA-N tiazofurine Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CSC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=N1 FVRDYQYEVDDKCR-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-GWJSGULQSA-N tingenone Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2[C@@](CC[C@]3([C@@H]4C[C@H](C(C[C@@]4(CC[C@@]33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-GWJSGULQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004167 toremifene citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004288 tosilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003873 triciribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000323 triclabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071559 trioxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FMHHVULEAZTJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxsalen Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=C(C)OC1=C2C FMHHVULEAZTJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000850 trioxysalen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N triptorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004824 triptorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUFUWRKPQLGTGF-FMKGYKFTSA-N uridine triacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 AUFUWRKPQLGTGF-FMKGYKFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012991 uterine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940111506 vaniqa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N vinblastine Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLFUUCHXSFIPMH-YBFGSCICSA-N vinepidine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@H](C2)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KLFUUCHXSFIPMH-YBFGSCICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001270 vinepidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNSIUGHLISOIRQ-SWSODSCOSA-N vinglycinate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(=O)CN(C)C)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 YNSIUGHLISOIRQ-SWSODSCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008883 vinglycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009832 vinleurosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002166 vinorelbine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N vinorelbinetartrate Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC(C23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003670 vinrosidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005839 vinzolidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950005561 zanoterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002005 zometa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及通式(I)的化合物,其中A、Y、R1和R2如文中所定义,其用于治疗或预防增殖性疾病,所述增殖性疾病包括癌症或感染病或寄生虫病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及咔唑和咔啉衍生物(特别是β-咔啉衍生物)、包含所述咔唑和咔啉衍生物的组合物及其治疗用途。本发明还涉及通过使用一种或多种咔唑和咔啉衍生物来预防或治疗各种增殖性疾病和障碍。特别地,本发明涉及预防或治疗增殖性疾病如癌症。本发明进一步涉及包含一种或多种咔唑和咔啉衍生物的制品和试剂盒。
背景技术
癌症和增殖性疾病
癌症是世界上导致死亡的主要原因之一。目前,癌症治疗包括外科手术,化学治疗和/或放射治疗,但是所有这些方法为患者带来了显着的缺点。例如,考虑到患者的健康,外科手术可能是不当的(contraindicated)或者是患者不能够接受的。此外,外科手术可能无法完全除去肿瘤组织。只有当被辐射的肿瘤组织具有比正常组织更高的灵敏度时,放射治疗才是有效的,并且放射治疗往往会引起严重的副作用。几乎所有的化学治疗药物都是有毒的,并且化学治疗能够导致显著的(并且往往是危险的)副作用,包括严重恶心、骨髓抑制、免疫抑制等,此外,许多肿瘤细胞通过诸如多药耐药(multi-drug resistance)对化学治疗药物耐药或者形成耐药性。
破坏微管蛋白结构的化合物(诸如紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、长春新碱(vincristine))是临床上重要的抗癌药物。其他破坏微管蛋白的化合物已经显示出治疗寄生虫病如疟疾和利什曼病(leishmaniasis)的潜力。
咔唑和咔啉衍生物
某些β-咔啉衍生物(吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚类)具有作为药物化合物的潜在用途是已知的。
欧洲专利No.0133000公开了所述β-咔啉衍生物显示出对抗DNA和RNA病毒的活性和/或抗细菌活性。公开的β-咔啉衍生物的取代模式与本发明化合物的取代模式不同,因为6-位上不存在芳基或杂芳基并且1-位上不存在烷基取代基。
EP-A-0557497和EP0110814公开了所述β-咔啉衍生物是以下产品如镇静剂、非镇静抗惊厥药、抗攻击性药(anti-aggressive)或抗焦虑药等,对中枢神经系统具有长期持续的作用。
EP-A-1209158公开了所述β-咔啉衍生物适合于生产药物化合物,所述药物化合物用于预防或治疗疾病如癌症,其中牵涉IкB激酶增强的活性。
美国专利申请公开No.2008/0069899也涉及咔啉衍生物,其具有治疗癌症的用途。
期刊Expert Opin.Drug Discov.(2008)3(5)pages501-518中描述了各种微管抑制剂用于抗寄生虫应用的功效。
鉴于寄生虫病(如疟疾)的严重性(gravitas),新型抗微管蛋白化合物的结构多样性及其作为抗寄生虫药的应用是非常重要的。
因此,迫切需要用于治疗增殖性疾病如癌症和感染性疾病如寄生虫病,具有最小的副作用、增强的特异性和降低的毒性的新的化合物和组合物,以及方法。
发明简述
在本发明的第一方面中,提供了通式(I)的化合物:
其中
A是CH、N或NO,
Y是H、甲基、乙基或具有多达4个碳原子的直链或支链的低级烷基、-CH2-O-C(=O)NH(低级烷基)或-CH2-O-PO3H2,
R1是任选被多达四个取代基取代的芳基或选自含氮官能团和含氧官能团的杂芳基,所述取代基独立地选自:
1.卤素,
2.C1-C6烷基,
3.C1-C6卤代烷基,
4.C1-C6烷氧基、(C1-C4亚烷基)OR3,
5.C1-C6卤代烷氧基,
6.NHR3、(C1-C4亚烷基)NHR3、(C1-C4亚烷基)NR3R4,
7.NHC(O)R3、(C1-C4亚烷基)NHC(O)(C1-C6烷基),
8.C(O)NR3R4、(C1-C4亚烷基)C(O)NR3R4;
9.C(O)R3、(C1-C4亚烷基)C(O)R3;
10.C(O)O(C1-C6烷基)、(C1-C4亚烷基)C(O)O(C1-C6烷基),
11.OC(O)(C1-C6烷基)、(C1-C4亚烷基)OC(O)(C1-C6烷基),
12.OH、(C1-C4亚烷基)OH,
13.CN、(C1-C4亚烷基)CN,
14.任选被取代的芳基或选自含氮官能团和含氧官能团的杂芳基,
15.任选被取代的选自含氮官能团、含氧官能团以及含氮和氧官能团的非芳香族杂环基团,
16.NHC(O)NR3R4、(C1-C4亚烷基)NHC(O)NR3R4,
17.O(C1-C4亚烷基)OR3、(C1-C4亚烷基)O(C1-C4亚烷基)OR3,
18.NHS(O2)R3、(C1-C4亚烷基)NHS(O2)R3,
19.S(O2)NH2、S(O2)NHR3、S(O2)NR3R4,
20.S(O2)NH(C1-C4亚烷基)OH、S(O2)NH(C1-C4亚烷基)OR3,
21.C(O)NH(C1-C4亚烷基)OH、C(O)NH(C1-C4亚烷基)OR3,
其中每一个R3和每一个R4独立地是H或C1-C6烷基;
R2是任选被F或Cl取代的直链或支链的C1-C6烷基;
或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物;
条件是
如果R1是苯基基团,那么其4-位不被取代基1至12或14至21中的任意一个取代,
如果R1是苯基基团,那么其2-位不被取代基2至21中的任意一个取代,
如果R1是芳基,那么其不是萘基基团、蒽基或菲基基团,
如果R1是选自含氮官能团的杂芳基,那么其不是嘧啶基或哒嗪基基团。
应当理解,本发明的某些化合物可以含有一个或多个手性原子。因此,本发明涵盖所有的立体异构体,包括对映异构体、非对映异构体及其混合物。在一个优选的实施方案中,本发明包括如本文所描述的所有化合物的外消旋体或者R-或S-对映异构体。对映异构体可以各自以基本上不含其他对映体的形式被提供(诸如,至少不含75%(w/w),至少不含90%(w/w)或者至少不含99%(w/w))或者作为混合物(诸如,外消旋混合物)。
应当进一步理解,本发明还延伸至以下化合物,其中一个或多个原子已经被同位素变体替代,例如一个或多个氢原子可以被2H或3H替代和/或一个或多个碳原子可以被14C或13C替代。
通式(I)的化合物能够干扰微管蛋白聚合和诱导细胞凋亡,并因此具有医学用途。
在本发明的第二方面中,提供了上述化合物,其作为药物的用途。
在本发明的第三方面中,提供了本发明的化合物,其用于治疗或预防增殖性障碍或感染性疾病。
在第四方面中,提供了本发明的化合物,其用于调控微管蛋白聚合。
在第五方面中,提供了治疗有效量的上述化合物,其用于治疗或预防增殖性障碍如癌症或感染性疾病如寄生虫病(诸如,疟疾)。
在第六方面中,提供了用于制备上述化合物的方法。
在第七方面中,提供了包含上述化合物以及药学上或兽药学上可接受的载体的药物或兽药组合物。
发明详述
如本文所使用,术语“C1-C6烷基”是指具有一至六个碳原子的直链或支链的完全饱和的烃链。实例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、正戊基和正己基。
术语“C1-C4烷基”是指具有一至四个碳原子的烷基基团。术语“C1-C2烷基”是指具有一至两个碳原子的烷基基团。
如本文所使用,术语“C1-C4亚烷基”是指通过从不同的碳原子上概念(conceptual)除去两个氢原子而衍生自无环的,环状的,饱和的,或不饱和的烃的直链或支链的C1-C4二价基团(即,-CH2-,-CH2CH2-,-CH(CH3)-,-CH2CH2CH2-)。术语“C1-C2亚烷基”,是指C1-2二价基团,即-CH2-或-CH2CH3-。术语“C1亚烷基”,是指C1二价基团,即-CH2-。
如本文所使用的术语“C1-C6烷氧基”是指O-C1-C6烷基基团。术语“C1-C4烷氧基”,是指具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基。
术语“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴、CHF2、CF3或OCF3。
如本文所使用,术语“C1-C6卤代烷基”和“C1-C6卤代烷氧基”是指如上所定义的C1-C6烷基和C1-C6烷氧基基团,其中一个或多个氢原子已经被卤素原子替代。实例包括三氟甲基、2-氯乙基、3,3,3-三氯正丙基和1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙基。
如本文所使用,术语“芳基”是指具有5至14个碳原子并且具有芳香特性的单-或双-或三环基团。该术语还涵盖双环或三环基团,其中芳香环被稠合至部分或完全饱和的环。
术语“选自含氮官能团(或含氮化合物,nitrogen containing compound)和含氧官能团(或含氧化合物,oxygen containing compound)的杂芳基”是指如上所定义的芳基基团,其中一个或多个碳原子被N或O替代。该术语还涵盖双环或三环基团,其中芳香环被稠合至部分或完全饱和的环。这样的基团的实例包括吡咯基、三唑基、四唑基、咪唑基、吡唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、二氢吲哚基、苯并咪唑啉基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并吡唑基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、呋喃基、苯并呋喃基、香豆素基、苯并二氧杂环戊烯基、二氢苯并呋喃基(dihyrodobenzofuranyl)、二氢熏草基(dihydrobenzofuryl)、二氢苯并吡喃基、二氢异苯并吡喃基、噁唑基、二噁唑基、异噁唑基、色烯基和色满基。
术语“杂环基”是指具有总共5至8个原子(每一个环中)以及1至3个选自氮和氧的杂原子的单-或双-或三环基团。这样的基团的实例包括吖丙啶基或氮杂环丙烷基、环氧乙烷基或氧杂环丙烷基、二氧杂环丙烷基、氧杂吖丙啶基、吖丁啶基或氮杂环丁烷基、二氮杂环丁烷基、氧代吖丁啶基或氧杂环丁烷基、二氧代吖丁啶基或二氧杂环丁烷基、吡咯烷基或氮杂环戊烷基、四氢呋喃或氧杂环戊烷基、咪唑烷基或四氢咪唑基、吡唑烷基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑烷基、二氧杂环戊烷基、哌啶基或氮杂环己烷基、四氢吡喃基或氧杂环己烷基、哌嗪基或六氢吡嗪基、吗啉基或四氢噁嗪基、二噁英基或二氧杂环己烷基和三噁英基。
如本文所使用,短语“药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明的化合物的药学上可接受的有机或无机的盐。优选的盐包括,但不限于,硫酸盐、柠檬酸盐、乙酸盐、草酸盐、氯化物、溴化物、碘化物、硝酸盐、硫酸氢盐、磷酸盐、酸式磷酸盐、异烟酸盐、乳酸盐、水杨酸盐、酸式柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐、油酸盐、单宁酸盐、泛酸盐、酒石酸氢盐、抗坏血酸盐、琥珀酸盐、马来酸盐、龙胆酸盐、富马酸盐、葡萄糖酸盐、葡萄糖醛酸、蔗糖酸盐、甲酸盐、苯甲酸盐、谷氨酸盐、甲磺酸盐、乙磺酸盐、苯磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、双羟萘酸盐(即,1,1'-亚甲基-双-(2-羟基-3-萘甲酸盐))。药学上可接受的盐可以涉及包含另一种分子,如乙酸根离子、琥珀酸根离子或其他反离子(counterion)。所述反离子可以是稳定母体化合物上的电荷的任意有机或无机的部分。此外,药学上可接受的盐可以在其结构中具有一个以上的带电原子。实体(其中多个带电原子是药学上可接受的盐的一部分)能够具有多个反离子。因此,药学上可接受的盐可以具有一个或多个带电原子和/或一个或多个反离子。
如本文所使用,术语“药学上可接受的溶剂化物”是指一个或多个溶剂分子与本发明的化合物的结合(association)。形成药学上可接受的溶剂化物的溶剂的实例包括,但不限于,水、异丙醇、乙醇、甲醇、DMSO、乙酸乙酯、乙酸和乙醇胺。
本发明提供了某些如上所述的通式(I)的吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚化合物。
特别合适的通式(I)的化合物是以下化合物,其中R2是任选被F或Cl取代的直链或支链的C1-C4烷基,特别是任选被F或Cl取代的甲基、乙基或异丙基。
特别合适的通式(I)的化合物是以下化合物,其中A是氮(N)。
如上所述,R1是任选被取代的芳基或选自含氮官能团和含氧官能团的杂芳基。特别合适的芳基和杂芳基基团R1包括苯基、吡啶基、苯并吡啶基、吡咯基、四唑基、吲哚基、二氢吲哚基、呋喃基、苯并呋喃基、二氢苯并呋喃基、二氢苯并吡喃基和苯并间二氧杂环戊烯基,任选如上文所述被取代。
更合适的R1基团包括苯基、吡啶基、呋喃基、苯并呋喃基、二氢苯并吡喃基、吲哚基和二氢苯并呋喃基,任选如上文所述被取代。
在本发明特殊活性的化合物中,R1是苯基,其是未取代的或者其在3-位上具有取代基或者其在3-和5-位上具有两个取代基。特别合适的R1基团是苯基基团,其在3-位上具有取代基或者其在3-和5-位上具有两个取代基。
可选地,R1可以是吡啶基、2,3-二羟基苯并呋喃基、5-取代的呋喃基、苯并[d][1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯基和1H-吲哚-5-基;在取代的呋喃基或吡啶基基团的情况下,也可以存在其他的取代基。
特别地,R1可以是3-吡啶基、2,3-二羟基苯并呋喃-5-基、5-取代的呋喃-2-基(优选5-甲基呋喃-2-基)、苯并[d][1,3]二氧杂环戊烯-5-基和1H-吲哚-5-基,在取代的呋喃基或吡啶基基团的情况下,也可以存在其他的取代基。
R1基团可以被一个或多个如上所述的取代基取代。通常,R1基团是未取代的或者具有1至4个取代基,更常见为1至3个取代基。在特别合适的通式(I)的化合物中,R1基团是未取代的或者具有1或2个取代基。
对于R1而言,特别合适的取代基包括:
-卤素,
-C1-C4烷基,
-C1-C4卤代烷基,
-C1-C4烷氧基、(C1-C2亚烷基)OR5,
-C1-C4卤代烷氧基,
-NHR5、(C1-C2亚烷基)NHR5、(C1-C2亚烷基)NR5R6,
-NHC(O)R5、(C1-C2亚烷基)NHC(O)(C1-C4烷基),
-C(O)NR5R6、(C1-C2亚烷基)C(O)NR5R6;
-C(O)R5、(C1-C2亚烷基)C(O)R5;
-C(O)O(C1-C4烷基)、(C1-C2亚烷基)C(O)O(C1-C4烷基),
-OC(O)(C1-C4烷基)、(C1-C2亚烷基)OC(O)(C1-C4烷基),
-OH、(C1-C2亚烷基)OH,
-CN、(C1-C2亚烷基)CN,或
-任选被取代的芳基或选自含氮官能团和含氧官能团的杂芳基,
-任选被取代的选自含氮官能团、含氧官能团以及含氮和氧官能团的非芳香族杂环基团,
-NHC(O)NR5R6、(C1-C2亚烷基)NHC(O)NR5R6,
-O(C1-C2亚烷基)OR5、(C1-C2亚烷基)O(C1-C2亚烷基)OR5,
-NHS(O2)R5、(C1-C2亚烷基)NHS(O2)R5
-S(O2)NH2、S(O2)NHR5、S(O2)NR5R6,
-S(O2)NH(C1-C2亚烷基)OH、S(O2)NH(C1-C2亚烷基)OR5,
-C(O)NH(C1-C2亚烷基)OH、C(O)NH(C1-C2亚烷基)OR3,
其中每一个R5和每一个R6独立地为H或C1-C4烷基。
对于如上所述的R1而言,任意合适的取代基可以被一个或多个氯或氟取代基取代。
更合适的取代基包括
-卤素,
-C1-C2烷基,即甲基或乙基,
-C1-C2烷氧基,即甲氧基或乙氧基、CH2OCH3、CH2CH2OCH3、CH2CH2OCH2CH3、CH2CH2OCH2CH3,
-NH2、CH2NH2、CH2N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH2CH3)2、CH2CH2N(CH3)2、CH2CH2N(CH2CH3)2,
-NHC(O)H、NHC(O)CH3、NHC(O)CH2CH3、CH2NHC(O)CH3、CH2NHC(O)CH2CH3,
-C(O)NH2、C(O)NHCH3、C(O)NHCH2CH3、CH2C(O)NH2、CH2C(O)NHCH3、CH2C(O)NHCH2CH3、CH2C(O)N(CH3)2、CH2C(O)N(CH2CH3)2,
-C(O)H、C(O)CH3、C(O)CH2CH3、CHO、CH2C(O)CH3、CH2C(O)CH2CH3、CH2C(O)H,
-C(O)OCH3、C(O)OCH2CH3、CH2C(O)OCH3、CH2C(O)OCH2CH3,
-OC(O)CH3、OC(O)CH2CH3、CH2OC(O)CH3、CH2OC(O)CH2CH3,
-OH、CH2OH、CH(CH3)OH,
-CN或CH2CN,或
-任选被取代的芳基或选自含氮官能团和含氧官能团的杂芳基,
-任选被取代的选自含氮官能团、含氧官能团以及含氮和氧官能团的非芳香族杂环基团,优选在环中总共具有6个原子的非芳香族杂环基团,更优选选自哌啶基或氮杂环己基、四氢吡喃基或氧杂环己烷基、哌嗪基或六氢吡嗪基、吗啉基或四氢噁嗪基以及二噁英基或二氧杂环己烷基的非芳香族杂环基团,
-NHC(O)NHCH3、NHC(O)NHCH2CH3、CH2NHC(O)NHCH3、CH2NHC(O)NHCH2CH3、CH2CH2NHC(O)NHCH3、CH2CH2NHC(O)NHCH2CH3,
-OCH2OCH3、OCH2CH2OCH3、OCH2OCH2CH3、OCH2OCH2CH3、OCH2CH2OCH2CH3、CH2OCH2OCH3、CH2OCH2CH2OCH3、CH2OCH2OCH2CH3、CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH3、CH2CH2OCH2OCH3、CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH3、CH2CH2OCH2OCH2CH3、CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH3,
-NHS(O2)H、NHS(O2)CH3、NHS(O2)CH2CH3、CH2NHS(O2)H、CH2NHS(O2)CH3、CH2NHS(O2)CH2CH3、CH2CH3NHS(O2)H、CH2CH3NHS(O2)CH3、CH2CH3NHS(O2)CH2CH3,
-S(O2)NH2、S(O2)NHCH3、S(O2)NHCH2CH3、S(O2)N(CH3)2、S(O2)N(CH3)(CH2CH3)、S(O2)N(CH2CH3)2,
-S(O2)NHCH2OH、S(O2)NH(CH2)2OH、S(O2)NHCH2OCH3、S(O2)NH(CH2)2OCH3、S(O2)NH(CH2)OCH2CH3、S(O2)NH(CH2)2OCH2CH3,
-C(O)NHCH2OH、C(O)NH(CH2)2OH、C(O)NH CH2OCH3、C(O)NH(CH2)2OCH3、C(O)NHCH2OCH2CH3、C(O)NH(CH2)2OCH2CH3。
对于如上所述的R1而言,任意合适的取代基可以被一个或多个氯或氟取代基取代。
特别合适的通式(I)的化合物包括:
1.6-苯基-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
2.6-(3-氯苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
3.6-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚,
4.6-(2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
5.6-(3-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6.6-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
7.6-(5-乙氧基-2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
8.6-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
9.6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
10.6-(3-(氨基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
11.6-(3-(乙酰氨基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
12.6-(3-氨基羰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
13.6-(3-乙酰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
14.6-(3-甲氧基羰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
15.6-(3-(乙酰氧基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
16.6-(3,5-双(乙酰氧基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
17.6-(3-羟基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
18.6-(3-羟基甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
19.6-(3-(1-羟基乙基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
20.6-(3,5-双(羟基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
21.6-(3-氰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚,
22.6-(4-氰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
23.6-(3-氰基甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
24.6-(5-氰基-2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
25.6-(吡啶-3-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
26.6-(1H-吲哚-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
27.6-(((2H-四唑-5-基)甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
28.6-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
29.6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
30.6-(苯并[d][1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
31.6-(5-甲酰基呋喃-2-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
32.6-(5-羟基甲基呋喃-2-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
33.6-(3-氨基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
34.6-(3-甲酰氨基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
35.6-(3-氨基羰基苯基)-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
36.6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-三氟甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
37.6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
38.6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
39.6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-异丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
40.6-(3-(甲氧基甲基)苯基)-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
41.1-乙基-3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)脲;
42.N,N-二甲基-1-(3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)甲胺;
43.6-(3-((2-甲氧基乙氧基)甲基)苯基)1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
44.N-(3-(1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)甲磺酰胺;
45.N-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)甲磺酰胺;
46.3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯磺酰胺;
47.N-(2-羟基乙基)-3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯磺酰胺;
48.N-(2-羟基乙基)-3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯甲酰胺;
49.4-甲基-N-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)哌嗪-1-甲酰胺;
50.3-(1-乙基-9-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯甲酰胺;
51.6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1,9-二甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
52.N-(3-(1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)乙酰胺;
53.6-(5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
54.6-(色满-6-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
55.6-(3-(呋喃-2-基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
56.4-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)吗啉;
57.6-(3-((4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
58.6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-咔唑;
59.6-(3-(1H-吡唑-1-基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
60.6-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚2-氧化物
及其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物。
本发明还提供了基于本文中所述结构的前药和药物,其具有修饰的药代动力学属性和改善的溶解度。
通过方案I中所示的通用方法可以制备通式(I)的化合物,其中A是氮,即咔啉衍生物。
方案I
上述方案中所示的所有起始材料都是可获得的或者可以通过本领域技术人员熟悉的方法来制备。
通过多步骤合成可以制备其中A是氮的通式(I)的化合物,所述多步骤合成包含:向色氨酸中添加包含R2取代基的醛以便形成1-R2-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-B]吲哚-3-羧酸的第一步骤,氧化以便形成1-R2-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚的第二步骤以及1-R2-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚的溴化以便形成6-溴-1-R2-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚的第三步骤。随后,能够进行任意常规的Suzuki反应以便修饰溴取代基。可选地,6-溴-1-R2-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚应该是市售的,只有Suzuki反应是必需的。
通过3-溴-咔唑与合适的反应伙伴(reaction partner)的Suzuki反应可以制备通式(I)的化合物,其中A是CH,即咔唑化合物,使用本领域技术人员已知的常规合成方法可以进行修饰。
通过与方案I中所示者类似的方法可以制备其中Y是甲基或乙基基团的通式(I)的化合物,使用本领域技术人员已知的常规合成方法可以进行修饰。例如,其中Y是H的相应的通式(I)的化合物在添加硼酸之前采用例如卤代烷基(halogenoalkyl)进行烷基化。可选地,其中Y是H的相应的通式(I)的化合物在添加硼酸之后采用例如卤代烷基进行烷基化。
因此,在本发明的另一个方面中,提供了用于制备通式(I)的化合物的方法,其包含将下式化合物:
其中A是CH或N,Y和R2如通式(I)所定义,并且X是离去基团,尤其是卤素,特别是溴;
与下式化合物反应:
R1-B(OH)2或相应的酯,
其中R1如通式(I)所定义。
所述反应可以在Suzuki反应通常使用的条件下进行,并且这样的条件是本领域技术人员熟知的。
可选地,通过上述方法获得的通式(I)的化合物可以是中间体,以形成另一种通式(I)的化合物。例如,通式(I)的化合物可以被有机氧化剂如3-氯过氧苯甲酸进一步氧化,以便形成相应的氧化物,即其中A是NO的相应的化合物。例如,通式(I)的化合物可以与异氰酸酯进一步反应,以便形成相应的脲。
本发明还提供如上所定义的通式(I)的化合物,其用作药物合成的中间体。
在另一方面中,提供了如上所定义的通式(I)的化合物,其在医学上用作药物的中间体。
因此,在另一方面中,提供了如上所定义的通式(I)的化合物,其用作药物或者用于医学,特别是治疗或预防增殖性障碍,并且尤其是用作微管蛋白聚合抑制剂。
已知多种显示出细胞毒性和抗肿瘤活性的临床使用的化合物(作为其主要的作用方式)能够有效地抑制微管蛋白聚合。这样的化合物通过经历与普遍存在的蛋白质微管蛋白的初始相互作用(结合)来展示其抗癌属性,这反过来又束缚了微管蛋白聚合成微管的能力,所述微管是细胞维持和分裂的重要组成部分。通过干扰细胞的微管结构,导致有丝分裂阻滞,以及向肿瘤供给血液的血管上皮组织的破坏(参见Jordan等人,(1998)Med.Res.Rev.18:259-296)。
如上面所讨论,通式(I)的化合物能够干扰微管蛋白聚合并诱导细胞凋亡。不受特定理论的约束,通式(I)的化合物看起来可以通过结合至细胞中的α-或β-微管蛋白亚单位来发挥作用,并因此用于治疗或预防增殖性障碍,所述增殖性障碍可以是非癌变的或癌变的。例如,本发明的化合物可以结合至癌细胞或肿瘤细胞中的α-或β-微管蛋白亚单位并抑制微管蛋白聚合,从而破坏癌细胞或肿瘤细胞的复制能力。可选地,本发明的化合物可以结合至血管瘤的内皮细胞中的α-或β-微管蛋白亚单位并导致这些细胞的形状改变。这些内皮细胞的形状改变导致为肿瘤供给血液和氧气的血管的生理机能的破坏,从而导致肿瘤萎缩或死亡。
本发明进一步提供了通式(I)的化合物作为药物的用途,在制备药物中的用途或用于医学的用途,特别是通式(I)的化合物在制备用于治疗或预防增殖性障碍的药剂中的用途,特别是在制备用于调节微管蛋白聚合的药剂中的用途。本发明进一步提供了治疗有效量的通式(I)的化合物用于调节微管蛋白聚合的用途。本文还描述了如上所定义的通式(I)的化合物,其作为微管蛋白聚合抑制剂。
如本文所使用,术语“治疗有效量”是指足以导致障碍的一种或多种症状改善,预防障碍前进,导致障碍复原,或者增强或改善另一种疗法的治疗效果的疗法(例如,治疗剂)的量。
接收治疗的受试者可以是哺乳动物,其可以是非灵长类动物,例如牛、猪、马、猫、狗、大鼠或小鼠,但更通常是灵长类动物如猴子(例如猕猴)、黑猩猩或人。所述受试者可以是农场动物(诸如,马、牛、猪等)或伴侣动物(诸如,狗或猫)。
所述增殖性障碍可以是与细胞过度增殖相关的非癌变的障碍,特别是上皮细胞(诸如,在哮喘、COPD、肺纤维化、支气管高反应性、牛皮癣、淋巴增殖性障碍和脂溢性皮炎中)和内皮细胞(诸如,在再狭窄、高增殖性血管疾病、眼部新生血管形成、白塞氏综合征、关节炎、动脉粥样硬化和黄斑变性中)。通常与细胞过度增殖相关的非癌变的增殖性障碍是白塞氏综合征、肉状瘤病、瘢痕瘤、肺纤维化和肾纤维化。
本发明的化合物也用于治疗患者中的非癌变的增殖性障碍,所述患者已经耐受针对这样的疾病的常规疗法。
在一个可选的实施方案中,所述增殖性障碍是癌症。根据本发明的方法能够预防、管理、治疗或改善的癌症包括,但不限于,赘生物、肿瘤(恶性和良性)和转移瘤或者以不受控制的细胞生长为特征的任意疾病或障碍。所述癌症可以是原发性或转移性的癌症。根据本发明的方法能够预防、管理、治疗或改善的癌症的具体实例包括,但不限于,头、颈、眼睛、口、咽喉、食道、胸部、骨骼、肺、结肠、直肠、胃、前列腺、乳腺、卵巢、肾、肝、胰和脑的癌症;骨骼和结缔组织的肉瘤、脑肿瘤、乳腺癌、肾上腺癌、甲状腺癌、胰腺癌、垂体癌、眼癌、阴道癌、宫颈癌、子宫癌、卵巢癌、食道癌、胃癌、结肠癌;直肠癌;肝癌、胆囊癌、肺癌、睾丸癌、前列腺癌、口腔癌、肾癌、膀胱癌(对于这样的障碍的综述,参见Fishman等人,1985,Medicine,2d Ed.,J.B.Lippincott Co.,Philadelphia和Murphy等人,1997,Informed Decisions:The Complete Book of Cancer Diagnosis,Treatment,and Recovery,Viking Penguin,Penguin Books U.S.A.,Inc.,United Statesof America)。还可以设想,本发明的方法和组合物也能够治疗由细胞凋亡中的畸变引起的癌症。这样的癌症可以包括,但不限于,滤泡性淋巴瘤,伴随p53基因突变的癌,激素依赖性乳腺、前列腺和卵巢肿瘤,以及癌前病变如家族性腺瘤性息肉病,和骨髓增生异常综合征。
在一个具体的实施方案中,根据本发明的方法预防、管理、治疗或改善的癌症是白血病、淋巴瘤、结肠癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、乳腺癌、骨癌、黑色素瘤、肺癌或卵巢癌。
在另一个实施方案中,根据本发明的方法预防、管理、治疗或改善的癌症是转移瘤,其包括,但不限于,已经或可以转移至骨骼的肿瘤(非限制性实例是已经转移至骨骼或具有转移至骨骼的潜力的前列腺癌、乳腺癌和肺癌)、已经或可以转移至肺的肿瘤、已经或可以转移至脑的肿瘤、或者已经或可以转移至受试者的其他器官或组织的肿瘤。
本发明的化合物也可以在用于治疗某些癌症的体外或离体方法中使用,所述癌症包括,但不限于白血病和淋巴瘤,这样的治疗涉及自体干细胞移植。这可能涉及多步骤过程,其中收获受试者的自体造血干细胞并将所有的癌细胞清除,然后通过施用高剂量的本发明的化合物(伴随或不伴随高剂量放射治疗)根除患者剩余的骨髓细胞种群,并将干细胞移植物灌输回受试者。然后在骨髓功能恢复以及受试者复苏的同时提供支持性护理。
本发明的化合物具有特殊用途,其中患者对于其他的癌症治疗方法是耐受的或无应答的。术语“无应答的”和“耐受的”描述了针对增殖性障碍采用目前可获得的疗法(诸如,预防或治疗剂)治疗的患者,所述疗法在临床上不足以减轻与这样的障碍相关的一种或多种症状。典型地,这样的患者罹患严重的、持续活跃的疾病并且需要额外的疗法,以改善与该障碍相关的症状。
也可能将本发明的化合物与辐射治疗结合。这些治疗可以同时、单独或相继施用。所述治疗将由医务人员根据待治疗的患者而调整。
通式(I)的化合物也可以与一种或多种额外的治疗剂组合使用。通式(I)的化合物和其他的治疗剂可以以任意顺序施用;因此,所述一种或多种额外的治疗剂可以先于、伴随或后于另一种治疗剂和通式(I)的化合物施用。
因此,在另一方面中,本发明提供了包含通式(I)的化合物和一种或多种额外的治疗剂的产品,作为在增殖性障碍(如癌症)的治疗中同时、单独或相继使用的联合制剂。
所述一种或多种额外的治疗剂可以选自任意疗法(诸如,任意预防或治疗剂),已知所述疗法用于、已经用于或目前正在用于预防、治疗、管理或改善与增殖性障碍相关的一种或多种症状。
这样的药剂的实例包括,但不限于:
抗炎剂(诸如,皮质类固醇类(诸如,泼尼松和氢化可的松)、糖皮质激素类、类固醇类、非甾体消炎药(诸如,阿司匹林、布洛芬、双氯芬酸和COX-2抑制剂)、β-激动剂、抗胆碱能药和甲基黄嘌呤);免疫调节剂;金注射液(goldinjection);柳氮磺胺吡啶;青霉胺;抗血管生成药(诸如,血管抑素、TNF-α拮抗剂(诸如,抗TNFα抗体)和血管内皮抑制素);抗纤维化药;止吐剂;阿片类(诸如,吗啡),造血集落刺激因子(诸如,非格司亭、聚乙二醇化非格司亭、沙格司亭、莫拉司丁和促红素α);氨苯砜;补骨脂素(诸如,甲氧沙林和三甲沙林);抗病毒剂;和抗生素(诸如,更生霉素(以前的放线菌素)、博来霉素、红霉素、青霉素、光神霉素和氨茴霉素)。
当本发明的化合物用于癌症的治疗时,一种或多种额外的药剂可以是抗癌剂。在某些实施方案中,所述抗癌剂是免疫调节剂。可选地,所述抗癌剂可以是抗血管生成剂、具有血管破坏活性的药剂、拓扑异构酶I抑制剂、拓扑异构酶II抑制剂、烷化剂、DNA抗代谢物、RNA/DNA代谢物、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂、蛋白质异戊烯转移酶抑制剂或另一种抗有丝分裂剂。
本发明的化合物可以用于增加或替代抗有丝分裂剂,如微管蛋白抑制剂。微管蛋白抑制剂的实例包括紫杉醇()、硫酸长春地辛、3',4'-二脱氢-4'-脱氧-8'-去甲长春花碱、多西紫杉醇、根瘤菌素、多拉司他汀、米福布林羟乙基磺酸盐、奥利司他汀、西马多丁、RPR109881、BMS184476、长春氟宁、念珠藻环肽、2,3,4,5,6-五氟-N-(3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基)苯磺酰胺、脱水长春碱、N,N-二甲基-L-缬氨酰基-L-缬氨酰基-N-甲基-L-缬氨酰基-L-脯氨酰基-L-脯氨酰叔丁胺、TDX258和BMS188797。
抗癌剂的实例包括,但不限于:阿西维辛;阿柔比星;盐酸阿考达唑;阿克罗宁;阿多来新;阿地白介素;六甲蜜胺;安博霉素;醋酸阿美坦醌;氨鲁米特;安吖啶;阿那曲唑;氨茴霉素;门冬酰胺酶;曲林霉素;阿扎胞苷;阿扎替哌;阿佐霉素;巴马司他;苄替哌;比卡鲁胺;盐酸蒽双咪腙;二甲磺酸双奈法德;双膦酸盐(诸如,帕米膦酸盐(Aredria)、克隆膦酸钠(Bonefos)、唑来膦酸(Zometa)、阿仑膦酸盐(Fosamax)、依替膦酸盐、依泮膦酸盐、西纳膦酸盐、利斯膦酸盐和的卢膦酸盐);比折来新;硫酸博莱霉素;布奎那钠;溴匹立明;白消安;放线菌素;卡鲁睾酮;卡拉酰胺;卡贝替姆;卡铂;卡莫司汀;盐酸卡柔比星;卡折来新;西地芬戈;苯丁酸莫司汀;西罗霉素;顺铂;克拉屈滨;甲磺酸克雷斯托;环磷酰胺;阿糖胞苷;达卡巴嗪;更生霉素;盐酸柔红霉素;地西他滨;右奥马铂;地扎胍宁;甲磺酸地扎胍宁;亚丝醌;多西紫杉醇;多柔比星;盐酸多柔比星;屈洛昔芬;枸橼酸屈洛昔芬;丙酸屈他雄酮;达佐霉素;依达曲沙;盐酸依氟鸟氨酸;依沙芦星;恩洛铂;恩普氨酯;依匹哌啶;盐酸表柔比星;厄布洛唑;盐酸伊索比星;雌莫司汀;雌莫司汀磷酸钠;依他硝唑;依托泊苷;磷酸依托泊苷;艾托卜宁;盐酸法倔唑;法扎拉滨;维甲酰酚胺;氟尿苷;磷酸氟达拉滨;氟尿嘧啶;氟西他滨;磷喹酮;福司曲星钠;吉西他滨;盐酸吉西他滨;羟基脲;盐酸伊达比星;异环磷酰胺;依莫福斯;白介素-2(包括重组白介素2,或rIL2);干扰素α-2a;干扰素α-2b;干扰素α-n1;干扰素α-n3;干扰素β-Ia;干扰素γ-Ib;异丙铂;盐酸伊立替康;醋酸兰瑞肽;来曲唑;醋酸亮丙瑞林;盐酸利阿唑;洛美曲索钠;洛莫司汀;盐酸洛索蒽醌;马索罗酚;美登素;盐酸氮芥;抗CD2抗体;醋酸甲地孕酮;醋酸美伦孕酮;美法仑;美诺立尔;巯嘌呤;氨甲喋呤;氨甲喋呤钠;氯苯氨啶;美妥替哌;美丁度胺;米托卡新;米托罗明;米托吉林;米托马星;丝裂霉素;米托司培;米托坦;盐酸米托蒽醌;霉酸;噻氨酯哒唑;诺加霉素;奥马铂;奥昔舒仑;紫杉醇;培门冬酶;培利霉素;戊莫司汀;硫酸培洛霉素;培磷酰胺;派泊溴烷;哌泊硫烷;盐酸吡罗蒽醌;普卡霉素;普洛美坦;卟吩姆钠;泊飞霉素;泼尼莫司汀;盐酸甲基苄肼;嘌呤霉素;盐酸嘌呤霉素;吡唑呋喃菌素;利波腺苷;吡鲁米特;沙芬戈;盐酸沙芬戈;司莫司汀;辛曲秦;磷乙酰天冬氨酸钠;稀疏霉素;盐酸螺环锗;螺莫司汀;螺铂;链黑菌素;链脲佐菌素;磺氯苯脲;他利霉素;替可加兰钠;替加氟;盐酸替洛蒽醌;替莫泊芬;替尼泊苷;替罗昔隆;睾内酯;硫咪嘌呤;硫鸟嘌呤;塞替哌;噻唑羧胺核苷;替拉扎明;枸橼酸托瑞米芬;醋酸曲托龙;磷酸曲西立滨;三甲曲;葡萄糖醛酸三甲曲;普瑞林;盐酸九布洛唑;尿嘧啶氮芥;乌瑞替哌;伐普肽;维替泊芬;硫酸长春碱;硫酸长春新碱;长春地辛;硫酸长春地辛;硫酸长春匹定;硫酸长春甘酯;硫酸长春罗辛;酒石酸长春瑞滨;硫酸长春罗定;硫酸长春利定;伏氯唑;折尼铂;净司他汀;和盐酸佐柔比星。
其他的抗癌药包括,但不限于:20-表-1,25-二羟基维生素D3;5-乙炔基尿嘧啶;阿比特龙;阿柔比星;阿希福芬;腺环戊醇;阿多来新;阿地白介素;ALL-TK拮抗剂;六甲蜜胺;桉巴莫司汀;阿米多西;氨磷汀;氨基酮戊酸;氨柔比星;安吖啶;阿那格雷;阿那曲唑;穿心莲内酯;血管生成抑制剂;拮抗剂D;拮抗剂G;安塔莱利;抗背部形态发生蛋白-1;抗雄激素;前列腺癌;抗雌激素;抗瘤酮;反义寡核苷酸;甘氨酸艾菲地可宁;细胞凋亡基因调控剂;细胞凋亡调节剂;脱嘌呤核酸;ara-CDP-DL-PTBA;精氨酸脱氨酶;苯胺吖啶;阿他美坦;阿莫司汀;阿西纳司他汀1;阿西纳司他汀2;阿西纳司他汀3;阿扎司琼;鹅膏毒素;重氮酪氨酸;浆果赤霉素III衍生物;balanol(无对应中译文);巴马司他;BCR/ABL拮抗剂;苯并二氢叶吩;苯甲酰基十字孢碱;β-内酰胺衍生物;β-阿利噻因;β-克拉霉素B;桦木酸;bFGF抑制剂;比卡鲁胺;比生群;双吖丙啶基精胺;双奈法德;比特拉丁A;比折来新;布雷拉特;溴匹立明;布朵替坦;丁硫氨酸亚砜亚胺;卡泊三醇;钙磷酸蛋白C;喜树碱衍生物;金丝雀痘IL-2;卡培他滨;甲酰胺-氨基-三唑;酰胺基三唑;CaRest M3;CARN700;软骨源性抑制剂;卡折来新;酪蛋白激酶抑制剂(ICOS);粟树精胺;抗菌肽B;西曲瑞克;二氢叶吩;氯喹磺酰胺;西卡前列素;顺卟啉;克拉屈滨;氯米芬类似物;克霉唑;考利霉素A;考利霉素B;考布他汀A4;考布他汀类似物;科纳根宁;兰贝西丁816;克雷斯托;念珠藻环肽8;念珠藻环肽A衍生物;库拉辛A;环戊蒽醌;环铂;西普霉素;十八烷基磷酸阿糖胞苷;溶细胞因子;赛多他汀;达西单抗;地西他滨;脱氢膜海鞘素B;地洛瑞林;地塞米松;右异环磷酰胺;右丙亚胺;右维拉帕米;亚丝醌;膜海鞘素B;地多可昔;二乙基去甲精胺;二氢-5-氮杂胞苷;二氢紫杉醇,9-;底沙霉素;二苯基螺莫司汀;多西他赛;二十二烷醇;多拉司琼;氟铁龙;屈洛昔芬;屈大麻酚;多卡霉素SA;依布硒;依考莫司汀;依地福新;依决洛单抗;依氟鸟氨酸;榄香烯;乙嘧替氟;表柔比星;爱普列特;雌莫司汀类似物;雌激素激动剂;雌激素拮抗剂;依他硝唑;磷酸依托泊苷;依西美坦;法倔唑;法扎拉滨;维甲酰酚胺;非格司亭;非那雄胺;夫拉平度;氟卓斯汀;氟拉丝酮;氟达拉滨;盐酸氟多诺尼新;福酚美克;福美坦;福司曲星;福莫司汀;特沙弗林钆;硝酸镓;加洛他滨;加尼瑞克;明胶酶抑制剂;吉西他滨;谷胱甘肽酶抑制剂;庚硫酰胺;调蛋白;六亚甲基二乙酰胺;金丝桃素;伊班膦酸;去甲氧柔红霉素;艾多昔芬;伊决孟酮;伊莫福新;伊洛马司他;咪唑并吖啶酮;咪喹莫特;免疫刺激肽;胰岛素样生长因子-1受体抑制剂;干扰素激动剂;干扰素;白介素;碘苄胍;碘多柔比星;甘薯苦醇,4-;伊洛普拉;伊索拉定;异苄胍;异同质海利软骨胶B;伊他司琼;加斯泊基内酯;加哈拉里F;片螺素-N-三醋酸盐;兰瑞肽;雷纳霉素;来格司亭;硫酸香菇多糖酯;莱托司坦;来曲唑;白血病抑制因子;白细胞α干扰素;醋酸亮丙利德+雌激素+孕激素;亮丙瑞林;左旋咪唑;LFA-3TIP(Biogen,Cambridge,MA;U.S.专利号6,162,432);利阿唑;直链多胺类似物;亲脂性二糖肽;亲脂性铂化合物;来舒克林酰胺7;洛铂;蚯蚓磷脂;洛美曲索;氯尼达明;洛美蒽醌;洛伐他汀;洛索立宾;勒托替康;特沙弗林镥;莱索非林;裂解肽;美坦辛;曼诺司坦A;马里马司他;马索洛芬;乳腺丝抑蛋白;基质裂解蛋白抑制剂;基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂;美诺利尔;莫巴酮;麦特莱林;蛋氨酸酶;甲氧氯普胺;MIF抑制剂;米非司酮;米替福新;米立司亭;不匹配的双链RNA;米托胍腙;二溴卫矛醇;丝裂霉素类似物;米托萘胺;米托毒素成纤维细胞生长因子皂素;米托蒽醌;莫法罗汀;莫拉司亭;单克隆抗体,人绒毛膜促性腺激素;单磷酰类脂A+分枝杆菌细胞壁sk;莫哌达醇;多药耐药基因抑制剂;基于多肿瘤抑制物1的疗法;氮芥抗癌剂;厚皮海绵素氧化物B;分枝杆菌细胞壁提取物;米亚波隆;N-乙酰基地那林;N-取代的苯甲酰胺;那屈肝素;纳格斯蒂;纳洛酮+喷他佐辛;纳帕芬;萘特平;那托司亭;奈达铂;奈莫柔比星;奈立膦酸;中性肽链内切酶;尼鲁米特;尼萨霉素;一氧化氮调控剂;氮氧化物抗氧化剂;尼楚林;O6-苄基鸟嘌呤;奥曲肽;奥奇西酮;寡核苷酸;奥那司酮,昂丹司琼;昂丹司琼;奥拉新;口服细胞因子诱导剂;奥马铂;奥沙特隆;奥沙利铂;奥沙霉素;紫杉醇;紫杉醇类似物;紫杉醇衍生物;帕劳胺;棕榈酰根霉素;帕米膦酸;人参炔三醇;巴洛米芬;对菌停;帕折普汀;培门冬酶;哌德辛;戊聚糖聚硫酸钠;喷司他丁;喷曲唑;全氟溴烷;培磷酰胺;紫苏醇;吩嗪霉素;乙酸苯酚酯;磷酸酶抑制剂;毕西巴尼;盐酸毛果芸香碱;吡柔比星;吡曲可辛;普拉司亭A;普拉司亭B;纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂;铂络合物;铂化合物;铂-三胺络合物;卟吩姆钠;泊非霉素;强的松;丙基双吖啶酮;前列腺素J2;蛋白酶抑制剂;基于蛋白A的免疫调控剂;蛋白激酶C抑制剂;蛋白激酶C抑制剂,微藻;蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂;嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶抑制剂;红紫素;甲氧基吡唑啉吖啶;吡哆酰基血红蛋白聚氧乙烯轭合物;raf拮抗剂;雷替曲塞;雷莫司琼;ras法尼基蛋白转移酶抑制剂;ras抑制剂;ras-GAP抑制剂;去甲基化雷替尼卜定;依替膦酸铼Re 186;根瘤菌素;核酶;RII维甲酸;吡鲁米特;罗西杜坎;罗莫肽;罗喹美克;卢比奇酮B1;鲁伯克西;沙芬戈;圣托平;SarCNU;肌肉叶绿醇A;沙格司亭;Sdi 1模仿物;司莫司汀;衰老源性抑制剂1;正义寡核苷酸;信号转导抑制剂;信号转导调控剂;单链抗原结合蛋白;西佐喃;索布佐;硼卡钠;苯乙酸钠;索福醇;促生长因子结合蛋白;索那敏;斯帕磷酸;斯皮卡霉素D;螺莫司汀;斯耐潘定;海绵司他汀1;角鲨胺;干细胞抑制剂;干细胞分裂抑制剂;替匹酰胺;基质裂解素抑制剂;硫胺诺辛;超活性血管活性的肠肽拮抗剂;苏拉蒂斯塔;苏拉明;苦马豆素;合成的葡糖氨基葡聚糖;他莫司汀;5-氟尿嘧啶;亚叶酸钙;他莫昔芬甲碘化物;牛磺莫司汀;他扎罗汀;泰克加蓝钠;替加氟;蒂吡来;端粒酶抑制剂;替莫泊芬;替莫唑胺;替尼泊苷;四氯癸氧化物;四唑胺;沙丽拉司汀;硫可拉林;血小板生成素;血小板生成素模拟物;胸腺法新;胸腺生成素受体激动剂;胸腺曲南;促甲状腺激素;锡乙基初紫红素;替拉扎明;二氯环戊二烯肽;托普散亭;托瑞米芬;全能性干细胞因子;翻译作用抑制剂;维甲酸;三乙酰尿苷;崔西立宾;三甲曲普瑞林;崔普特林;托皮塞东;杜罗特莱;酪氨酸激酶抑制剂;酪氨酸磷酸化抑制剂;UBC抑制剂;乌苯美司;泌尿生殖窦衍生的生长抑制因子;尿激酶受体拮抗剂;伐普肽;瓦里欧林B;载体系统;红细胞基因疗法;沙利度胺;维拉雷索;维拉胺;维汀司;维替泊芬;长春瑞滨;长春沙丁;伏氯唑;扎诺特隆;折尼铂;亚苄维C;和净司他汀司提酯。
能够与本发明的化合物联合使用的单克隆抗体的非限制性实例包括对抗慢性淋巴细胞性白血病的阿仑单抗(Campath);对抗脑癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌、肾癌或肺癌的贝伐珠单抗(Avastin);对抗结肠癌、头颈癌的西妥昔单抗(Erbitux);对抗非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的替伊莫单抗(Zevalin);对抗慢性淋巴细胞性白血病的奥法图单抗(Arzerra);对抗结肠癌的帕尼单抗(Vectibix);对抗慢性淋巴细胞性白血病或非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的利妥昔单抗(Rituxan);对抗非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的多昔图单抗(Bexxar);对抗乳腺癌或胃癌的曲妥珠单抗(Herceptin)。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,所述化合物能够用于治疗或预防感染性疾病,特别是由原生动物引起的寄生虫病,如隐孢子虫属物种,内阿米巴属物种,贾第虫属物种,利什曼原虫属物种,血吸虫属物种(埃及血吸虫、日本血吸虫和曼氏血吸虫),弓形虫属物种(弓形虫),锥体虫属物种(导致昏睡病的布氏锥体虫或导致恰加斯氏病的克氏锥体虫),能够导致疟疾的包括恶性疟原虫、间日疟原虫、卵形疟原虫、三日疟原虫和诺氏疟原虫的疟原虫属物种;线虫类如但不限于(i)土壤传播的蠕虫,诸如蛔虫,鞭虫,毛首鞭形线虫和钩虫,美洲钩虫和十二指肠钩虫和盘尾丝虫,河盲症的病原体;丝虫,班氏丝虫和布鲁格丝虫属物种,蛲虫,蠕性住肠蛲虫和(ii)胃肠道寄生虫,诸如,捻转血矛线虫,古柏线虫属物种,细颈线虫属物种,奥斯特线虫属物种,毛圆线虫属物种;肺线虫,胎生网尾线虫;绦虫如但不限于猪肉绦虫,猪带绦虫(也是囊尾幼虫病和脑囊虫病的病原体),牛肉绦虫,牛带绦虫,棘球蚴生物,细粒棘球绦虫属物种,和羊肉绦虫,扩展莫尼茨绦虫;和吸虫如肝吸虫,肝片形吸虫,大片形吸虫,肺蠕虫,并殖吸虫属物种。
本发明的化合物能够与用于治疗上述列出的寄生虫病的其他抗寄生虫药组合使用,如但不限于氯喹、奎宁、噻菌灵、双羟萘酸噻嘧啶、甲苯达唑、吡喹酮、氯硝柳胺硫双二氯酚、奥沙尼喹、美曲膦酯、伊维菌素、阿苯达唑、苯并咪唑、硝呋莫司、硝基咪唑、三氯苯达唑、奈托比胺、非班太尔、氧阿苯达唑、芬苯达唑、奥芬达唑、海兔毒素-10、奥利司他汀、海兔毒素-15、二硝基苯胺类(氟乐灵、氯拉林、黄草消)、土布罗唑,和偶磷硫酰胺。
本发明的化合物通常会在药物或兽药组合物中提供。因此,在本发明的另一个方面中,提供了包含如上所定义的通式(I)的化合物以及药学上或兽药学上可接受的载体的药物或兽药组合物。
所述组合物可以是单一单位的剂型。
本发明的组合物也可以包括如上所定义的一种或多种额外的治疗剂。
所述载体可以包含稀释剂,辅助的赋形剂和/或媒介物,在其中施用通式(I)的化合物。载体的选择将取决于所述组合物所选择的施用途径。
这样的药物载体可以是无菌液体,如水和油,包括源自石油、动物、植物或合成的那些,如花生油、豆油、矿物油、芝麻油等。当所述药物组合物被静脉内施用时,水是优选的载体。特别是对于注射用溶液而言,生理盐水溶液以及葡萄糖和甘油的水溶液也能够用作液体载体。合适的药物载体的实例由E.W.Martin在“Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences”中描述。
典型的药物组合物和剂型包括一种或多种赋形剂。合适的赋形剂是药学领域技术人员众所周知的,并且合适的赋形剂的非限制性实例包括淀粉、葡萄糖、乳糖、蔗糖、明胶、麦芽、大米、面粉、白垩、硅胶、硬脂酸钠、单硬脂酸甘油酯、滑石粉、氯化钠、脱脂奶粉、甘油、丙烯、乙二醇、水、乙醇等。特定的赋形剂是否适于并入药物组合物或剂型中取决于本领域中公知的多种因素包括,但不限于,为患者施用剂型的方式和剂型中的特定活性成分。组合物或单一单位剂型,如果需要的话,也可以含有少量的润湿剂或乳化剂,或pH缓冲剂。
本发明的不含乳糖的组合物可以包含本领域中众所周知的和(例如)美国药典USP34-NF29中列出的赋形剂。通常,不含乳糖的组合物包含以药学上相容的和药学上可接受的量存在的有效成分、粘合剂/填料和润滑剂。优选的不含乳糖的剂型包含活性成分、微晶纤维素、预胶凝化淀粉和硬脂酸镁。
本发明进一步涵盖包含活性成分的无水的药物组合物和剂型,因为水能够促进一些化合物的降解。例如,水的添加(诸如,5%)在药学领域中被广泛接受为一种手段,其模拟长期贮存以便确定制剂随着时间的推移的特性如保质期或稳定性。参见,诸如,Jens T.Carstensen,Drug Stability:Principles&Practice,2d.Ed.,Marcel Dekker,NY,NY,1995,pp.379-80。事实上,水和热量加速了一些化合物的分解。因此,水对制剂的影响可以非常显著,因为在制剂的生产、处理、包装、贮存、装运和使用过程中通常遇到水分和/或湿度。
使用无水的或含有低水分的成分以及低水分或低湿度的条件可以制备本发明的无水的药物组合物和剂型。如果人们预料到在生产、包装和/或贮存的过程中会与水分和/或湿度发生实质性接触,那么包含乳糖和至少一种包含伯胺或仲胺的活性成分的药物组合物和剂型是优选无水的。
应该如此制备和贮存无水的药物组合物,以便保持其无水性质。因此,优选使用防止暴露在水中的已知材料来包装无水的组合物,以便它们能够被包括在合适的配方试剂盒中。合适的包装的实例包括,但不限于,密封金属箔、塑料、单位剂量容器(诸如,小瓶)、泡罩包装和带材包装。
本发明进一步涵盖包含降低活性成分分解速率的一种或多种化合物的药物组合物和剂型。这样的化合物(在本文中是指“稳定剂”)包括,但不限于,抗氧化剂如抗坏血酸、pH缓冲剂或盐缓冲剂。
所述药物组合物和单一单位剂型可以采用溶液剂、混悬剂、乳剂、片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、粉剂、缓释制剂等形式。口服制剂可以包括标准载体如药用级别的甘露醇、乳糖、淀粉、硬脂酸镁、糖精钠、纤维素、碳酸镁等。这样的组合物和剂型将含有预防或治疗有效量的预防或治疗剂(优选以纯化形式存在)以及合适量的载体,以便向患者提供适当施用的形式。制剂应该适合施用模式。在一个优选的实施方案中,所述药物组合物或单一单位剂型是无菌的并且以适合于受试者,优选动物受试者,更优选哺乳动物受试者,最优选人类受试者施用的形式存在。
本发明的药物组合物被配制为与其预定的施用途径相容。施用途径的实例包括,但不限于,胃肠外的(诸如,静脉内的、皮内的、皮下的)、口服的(诸如,吸入)、粘膜的、肌肉内的、鼻内的、透皮的(外用的)、经粘膜的、瘤内的、滑膜内的和直肠的施用。典型地,用于静脉内施用的组合物是在无菌等渗水性缓冲液中的溶液。在必要的情况下,所述组合物还可以包括增溶剂和局部麻醉剂如利多卡因,以便在注射部位缓解疼痛。剂型的实例包括,但不限于:片剂、囊片剂;胶囊剂,例如软弹性明胶胶囊剂;扁囊剂;锭剂(troche);糖锭剂(lozenge);分散剂;栓剂;软膏剂;巴布剂(泥敷剂);糊剂;粉剂;敷料;霜剂;硬膏剂;溶液剂;贴剂;气雾剂(诸如,鼻腔喷雾剂或吸入器);凝胶剂;适合于向患者口服或粘膜施用的液体剂型,包括混悬剂(诸如,水性或非水性液体混悬剂、水包油乳剂或者油包水液体乳剂)、溶液剂和酏剂;适合于向患者肠胃外施用的液体剂型;和能够被重组以向患者提供适合于肠胃外施用的液体剂型的无菌固体(诸如,结晶或无定形固体)。
本发明的剂型的组成、形状和类型将典型地随着其用途而变化。此外,治疗有效的剂型可以在不同类型的癌症中发生变化。类似地,胃肠外剂型可以含有比用于治疗相同的疾病或障碍的口服剂型中所包含的更少量的一种或多种活性成分。本发明所涵盖的特定剂型将彼此不同,这些和其他的方式是本领域技术人员显而易见的。参见,诸如,Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,18th ed.,MackPublishing,Easton PA(1990)。
通常,本发明的组合物的成分或者单独或者混合在一起提供于单位剂型中,例如,在标明活性剂的量的密封容器如安瓿或药囊(sachette)中的干燥的冻干粉末或无水浓缩物。当组合物通过输液被施用时,可以采用含有无菌药用级别水或盐水的输液瓶将其分散。当组合物通过注射被施用时,可以提供具有无菌注射用水或生理盐水的安瓿,以便成分可以在施用前被混合。本发明的典型剂型包含每天从大约0.01mg至大约10000mg的范围内本发明的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化物或水合物,在早晨作为每天一次的单一剂量给定,但是优选作为贯穿全天的与食物一起服用的分剂量。
在本发明的另一个方面中,提供了包含在合适的容器中的本发明的化合物或组合物的试剂盒。所述试剂盒可以进一步包含或者在相同的或者在单独的容器中的一种或种额外的药剂。如果所述额外的药剂是在单独的容器中,那么它可以是单独的药物组合物。
所述试剂盒可以进一步含有使用本发明的化合物或组合物的说明书和(当存在时的)额外的治疗剂。
本发明的化合物的有效量是足以减少或改善障碍的严重程度、持续时间或其一种或多种症状,预防障碍的升级,导致障碍的消退,预防与障碍相关的一种或多种症状的复发、发展或发作,或增强或改善另一种疗法的预防或治疗效果的量。
当本发明的化合物用于治疗癌症时,有效量是指疗法(诸如,治疗剂)的量,其抑制或降低癌细胞的增殖,抑制或降低肿瘤细胞的扩散(转移),抑制或降低与癌症相关的一种或多种症状的发作、发展或进展,或者降低肿瘤的大小。优选地,相对于对照或安慰剂如磷酸盐缓冲的盐水(“PBS”),有效的疗法将癌细胞的增殖或肿瘤的大小降低了至少5%,优选至少10%,至少15%,至少20%,至少25%,至少30%,在至少35%,至少40%,至少45%,至少50%,至少55%,至少60%,至少65%,至少70%,至少75%,至少80%,至少85%,至少90%,至少95%,或至少99%。优选地,有效的疗法延长了总存活率、无进展存活率、无疾病存活率,如个人或患者群体的五年存活率。
有效治疗、预防、管理或改善增殖性障碍的本发明的化合物或组合物的量将随着疾病或病症的性质和严重程度以及本发明的化合物的施用途径而变化。频率和剂量也将根据特定因素而变化,所述特定因素取决于向每名患者施用的特定疗法(诸如,治疗性或预防性治疗),疾病或病症的严重程度,施用途径和患者的年龄、体重、应答和既往病史。从衍生自体外或动物模型试验系统中的剂量-应答曲线中可以外推有效的剂量。通过考虑这些因素以及通过遵循(例如)文献中报道的剂量和Physician's Desk Reference(第57版,2003年)中推荐的剂量,本领域技术人员能够选择合适的治疗方案。
通常,本文中所描述的针对病症的本发明的化合物的推荐日剂量范围在每天从大约0.01mg至大约10000mg的范围内,作为每天一次的单一剂量给定,优选作为贯穿全天的分剂量。在一个实施方案中,日剂量以等分的剂量每天两次被施用。具体地,日剂量范围应该是每天从大约5mg至大约500mg,更具体地,每天介于大约10mg至大约200mg之间。在管理患者方面,疗法应该以一个较低的剂量开始,也许是大约1mg至大约25mg,并且取决于患者的全身应答,如有必要,则增加至每天大约200mg至大约1000mg,作为单一剂量或者分剂量。在某些情况下,可能有必要使用本文中所公开的范围之外的活性成分的剂量,这是本领域技术人员显而易见的。此外,应当指出,临床医师或治疗医师将获悉如何以及何时中断、调整或终止与个体患者应答有关的疗法。
当本发明的化合物伴随着如上所描述的一种或多种额外的治疗剂被施用时,可以间隔地或周期地施用药剂(即以重复一次或多次的顺序施用本发明的化合物和一种或多种额外的药剂)。可以使用这种类型的周期性疗法,以便降低对于一种或多种药剂的耐药性的发展和/或避免或降低一种或多种药剂的副作用和/或改善治疗的功效。
在用于人类之前,本发明的药物组合物和化合物可以在合适的动物模型系统中进行检测。这样的动物模型系统包括,但不限于,大鼠、小鼠、鸡、牛、猴、猪、狗、兔等。可以使用本领域中众所周知的任何动物系统。在本发明的一个具体实施方案中,本发明的药物组合物和化合物在小鼠模型系统中进行检测。这样的模型系统为本领域技术人员所广泛使用和熟知。本发明的药物组合物或化合物能够被重复施用。过程中的若干方面可以变化,包括但不限于,施用组合物或化合物的时间方案。
使用任何合适的动物模型,包括,但不限于,含有肿瘤或注射恶性细胞的SCID小鼠,能够测定本发明的药物组合物和化合物的抗癌活性。肺癌动物模型的实例包括,但不限于,由Zhang&Roth(1994,In Vivo8(5):755-69)描述的肺癌动物模型和具有破坏的p53功能的转基因小鼠模型(参见,诸如,Morris等人,1998,J LaState Med Soc150(4):179-85)。乳腺癌动物模型的实例包括,但不限于,过度表达细胞周期蛋白D1的转基因小鼠(参见,诸如,Hosokawa等人,2001,TransgenicRes 10(5):471-8)。结肠癌动物模型的实例包括,但不限于,TCR b和p53基因双敲除小鼠(参见,诸如,Kado等人,2001,Cancer Res61(6):2395-8)。胰腺癌动物模型的实例包括,但不限于,Panc02鼠科胰腺癌(参见,诸如,Wang等人,2001,Int J Pancreatol29(1):37-46)和皮下胰腺肿瘤中产生的nu-nu小鼠(参见,诸如,Ghaneh等人,2001,Gene Ther8(3):199-208)的转移模型。非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤动物模型的实例包括,但不限于,重症联合免疫缺陷(“SCID”)小鼠(参见,诸如,Bryant等,2000年,Lab Invest80(4):553-73)和IgHmu-HOX11转基因小鼠(参见,诸如,Hough等人,1998年,Proc Natl Acad Sci USA95(23):13853-8)。食管癌动物模型的实例包括,但不限于,鼠标转基因的用于人乳头瘤病毒16型E7癌基因(参见,诸如,Herber等人,1996,J Virol70(3):1873-81)。大肠癌动物模型的实例包括,但不限于,Apc小鼠模型(参见,例如,Fodde和Smits,2001,TrendsMol Med7(8):369-73和Kuraguchi等人,2000,Oncogene19(50):5755-63)。
通过在细胞培养或实验动物方面的标准药学方法,诸如,测定LD50(种群中的50%致死的剂量)和ED50(种群中的50%治疗有效的剂量),能够测定本发明的药物组合物和化合物的毒性和/或功效。毒性作用和治疗作用之间的剂量比率是治疗指数并且其可以表示为比率LD50/ED50。治疗窗是不引起明显的不良反应但仍保持治疗活性的剂量范围。显示出较大的治疗指数的本发明的药物组合物和化合物是优选的。然而可以使用显示出毒副作用的本发明的药物组合物和化合物,应该小心地设计递送系统使这样的组合物和化合物靶向定位至受影响的组织位点,以便对于非肿瘤细胞的潜在损伤最小化,从而降低副作用。
从细胞培养分析法和动物研究中获得的数据能够用于配制在人类中使用的本发明的药物组合物和化合物的剂量范围。这样的药剂的剂量优选在包括ED50而几乎没有或者没有毒性的循环浓度的范围内。所述剂量可以在取决于所采用的剂型和所利用的施用途径的该范围内变化。对于在本发明的方法中使用的任何药剂而言,能够从细胞培养分析法中初步估计治疗有效量。可以在动物模型中配制剂量,以实现包括在细胞培养中测定的IC50(即,实现了症状的半数最大抑制的测试化合物的浓度)的循环血浆浓度范围。这样的信息能够用于更加准确地测定人类中的有用剂量。例如,通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)和放射免疫法(RIA),可以测量血浆中的水平。诸如,通过测量参数如峰值血浆水平(Cmax)、曲线下面积(AUC,其通过绘制药剂的血浆浓度相对于时间的情况来测量,并反映出生物利用度)、化合物的半衰期(t1/2)和达峰时间,能够测定预防或治疗的药代动力学。
诸如,通过检测本发明的药物组合物和化合物在降低增殖性障碍的一种或多种症状,降低癌细胞的增殖,降低癌细胞的扩散,降低肿瘤的尺寸,与未接受测试物质的测试动物或人类患者相比延长存活期,或者改善罹患癌症疾病的患者的舒适性方面的能力,可以证明在预防或治疗增殖性障碍如癌症中的功效。
下面的实施例进一步描述了本发明,其被提供用于进一步详细地描述本发明。这些实施例(其阐明了用于实施本发明的目前设想的优选模式)旨在说明而并非限制本发明。
实施例
通过参考下面的实施例更加详细地描述本发明。
化合物的合成
方案I
根据本发明的化合物在表格中被缩写为“E”,而对比化合物被缩写为“C”。
根据本发明的化合物的结构(E1-E60)和对比化合物的结构(C1-C14)如表1所示。使用如方案I中所示的适当的起始原料,通过类似的方法制得根据本发明的化合物(E1-E60)。
表1.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,上述合成方案仅出于说明性目的并且可以使用常规的合成方法来修饰,以生产任何通式(I)的化合物。恰恰取决于如何修饰合成方案,可能还需要修饰具体的反应条件。例如,这样的修饰可以涉及使用比本文中所报告的更高或更低的温度或压力条件或者添加进一步的合成步骤,如官能团的转换。然而,由于通过以下技术如高效液相色谱法、气相色谱法、质谱法、薄层色谱法、核磁共振波谱法等很容易监控反应的进展,这样的修饰是本领域技术人员公知的。通过HPLC-MS分析法来确认所有的合成化合物E1-E60的纯度和特性。
中间体I1:6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
向1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(哈尔满;2g,11mmol)和醋酸钠(1.81g22.1mmol在乙酸(22mL)中的溶液中添加溴(1.76g,11mmol)的乙酸(2ml)溶液。于室温搅拌1小时40分钟后,将反应混合物倾倒入200mL2M NaOH水溶液中。采用NaOH将溶液调节至pH12,并将所得的沉淀物过滤和干燥,以得到2.9g的6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(I1)。
中间体I2:6-溴-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将L-色氨酸(8.0g;39mmol)溶解于0.12M盐酸水溶液(590mL)中并添加丙醛(4.64g;80mmol)。于室温将反应混合物搅拌17小时后,添加乙酸(20mL)和重铬酸钾(9.25g)并将该溶液加热至80℃共3.5小时。通过添加亚硫酸钠(9.4g)还原过量的重铬酸盐,并采用10%的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH至~12。将沉淀物过滤,采用水洗涤,并干燥,以得到6.3g的1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚。使用类似于针对I1所描述的过程进行溴化,得到6-溴-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(I2)。
中间体I3:6-溴-1-三氟甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将L-色氨酸(4.0g;20mmol)溶解于0.1M盐酸水溶液(300mL)中并添加三氟乙醛(3.5mL;40mmol)。于室温将反应混合物搅拌17小时后,添加乙酸(10mL)和重铬酸钾(4.5g)并将该溶液加热至80℃共4小时。通过添加亚硫酸钠还原过量的重铬酸盐,并采用10%的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH至~12。采用二氯甲烷(300mL)将该溶液萃取两次,并将合并的有机相干燥,以得到2.5g的1-三氟甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚。使用类似于针对I1所描述的方法的溴化,得到6-溴-1-三氟甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(I3)。
中间体I4:6-溴-1-丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将L-色氨酸(4.0g;20mmol)溶解于0.1M盐酸水溶液(300ml)中并添加丁醛(2.88g;40mmol)。于室温将反应混合物搅拌三天后,将白色沉淀物过滤,洗涤并干燥,以得到3.41g的1-丙基-1,2,3,4-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸。将该化合物的等分试样(1.5g)溶解于1M盐酸(100mL)和冰醋酸(5mL)中并添加重铬酸钾(20mL水中2g)。加热至80℃共20分钟后,将反应混合物冷却,并添加亚硫酸钠(20mL水中2g)。采用浓NaOH将该溶液调节至pH~12,然后采用二氯甲烷萃取两次。将合并的二氯甲烷相干燥,得到1-丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(1.2g),使用I1中描述的过程将其溴化以得到6-溴-1-丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(I4)。
中间体I5:6-溴-1-异丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将L-色氨酸(4.0g;20mmol)溶解与0.1M盐酸水溶液(300mL)中并添加丁醛(3.7mL;40mmol)。于104℃加热反应混合物共24小时后,添加重铬酸钾(7g)并将溶液加热至64℃共30分钟。通过添加亚硫酸钠还原过量的重铬酸盐,并采用10%的氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH至~7。将沉淀物过滤,采用水洗涤并干燥,以得到1.1g的1-异丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚。使用类似于针对I1所描述的过程进行溴化,得到6-溴-1-异丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(I5)。
实施例E1:6-苯基-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将苯基硼酸(0.459mmol;56mg)、6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(0.383mmol;100mg)、K2CO3(0.766mmol;106mg)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0.00191mmol;22mg)置于小瓶中。添加二氧六环:水(3:1;2mL)的脱气溶剂混合物。加热密封的小瓶(10分钟;150℃)后,通过硅藻土过滤反应混合物并蒸发至干。首先通过在采用正己烷/丙酮洗脱的硅胶上的闪式色谱法,然后通过在采用甲醇/氨水溶液(20%)洗脱的强阳离子交换柱上的吸附来纯化粗产物。使用具有从0.1%氨水/乙腈(50:50)至0.1%氨水/乙腈(5:95)的梯度的制备型反相HPLC进行最终纯化步骤,得到12mg的E1。
实施例E2:6-(3-氯苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将3-氯苯基硼酸(0.459mmol;71.8mg)、6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(0.383mmol;100mg)、K2CO3(0.766mmol;106mg)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0.00191mmol;22mg)置于小瓶中。添加二氧六环:水(3:1;2mL)的脱气溶剂混合物。加热密封的小瓶(10分钟;120℃)后,通过硅藻土过滤反应混合物并将滤液吸附到阳离子交换柱(SCX)上,然后将其采用甲醇洗涤并采用甲醇/氨水(20%)洗脱。使用具有从0.1%氨水/乙腈(50:50)至0.1%氨水/乙腈(5:95)的梯度的制备型反相HPLC进行最终纯化步骤,得到23.6mg的E2。
实施例E3:6-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
使用实施例E25中所述的过程的修饰形式,由3,5-二氯苯基硼酸制备E3(3mg)。在第一个加热步骤之后,将反应混合物于95℃加热60小时的额外时间。
实施例E4:6-(2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
使用实施例E1中所述的过程,由2-氟苯基硼酸制备E4(25mg)。
实施例E5:6-(3-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
使用实施例E2中所述的过程,由3-氟苯基硼酸制备E5(32mg)。
实施例E6:6-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
使用实施例E2中所述的过程,由3-(三氟甲基)苯基硼酸制备E6(10mg)。
实施例E7:6-(5-乙氧基-2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
使用实施例E25中所述的过程的修饰形式,由5-乙氧基-2-氟苯基硼酸制备E7(28mg)。在第一个加热步骤之后,将反应混合物于95℃加热12小时的额外时间。
实施例E8:6-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用3,5-二甲基苯基硼酸进行E8的合成和纯化。该反应得到71mg的E8。
实施例E9:6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
使用实施例E2中所述的过程,由3-甲氧基苯基硼酸制备E9(28mg)。
实施例E10:6-(3-(氨基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将6-(3-氰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(实施例E21;10mg,0.035mmol)溶解于甲醇(2mL)中。在通过LC-MS监控反应的同时,滴加硼氢化钠和CoCl2x7H2O溶液(各20mg/mL甲醇)。反应完成后,添加水(8mL)并采用浓HCl调节pH至pH~9。在C18柱上纯化产物,E10(8.2mg)。
实施例E11:6-(3-(乙酰氨基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将6-(3-氨基甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(实施例E10;6.7mg,0.023mmol)溶解于吡啶(0.1mL)和乙酸酐(0.1ml)中。于40℃一小时后,通过向反应混合物中添加水(5mL)来停止反应。在C18柱上进行纯化得到3.7mg的纯净的E11。
实施例E12:6-(3-氨基羰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用3-氨基羰基苯基硼酸进行E12的合成和纯化。该反应得到17.5mg的E12。
实施例E13:6-(3-乙酰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用3-乙酰基苯基硼酸进行E13的合成和纯化。该反应得到82mg的E13。
实施例E14:6-(3-甲氧基羰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用3-甲氧基羰基苯基硼酸进行E14的合成和纯化。该反应得到71mg的E14。
实施例E15:6-(3-(乙酰氧基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将6-(3-羟甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(实施例E18;10.6mg,0.037mmol)溶解于吡啶(0.1mL)和乙酸酐(0.1mL)中。于40℃一小时后,通过向反应混合物中添加甲醇(0.5mL)、水(2mL)和1M NaOH(0.18mL)来停止反应。在C18柱上进行纯化得到10.6mg的E15。
实施例E16:6-(3,5-双(乙酰氧基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将6-(3,5-双(羟甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(实施例E20;8mg,0.025mmol)溶解于吡啶(0.1mL)和乙酸酐(0.1mL)中。于40℃一小时后,通过向反应混合物中添加水(5mL)来停止反应。在C18柱上进行纯化得到6.1mg的纯净的E16。
实施例E17:6-(3-羟基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用3-羟基苯基硼酸进行E17的合成和纯化。该反应得到37mg的E17。
实施例E18:6-(3-羟甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用3-羟基甲基苯基硼酸进行E18的合成和纯化。该反应得到19.8mg的E18。
实施例E19:6-(3-(1-羟乙基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将6-(3-乙酰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(实施例E13;20mg,0.067mmol)溶解于异丙醇/甲醇(1mL+1mL)中,并滴加硼氢化钠(25mg)在异丙醇(1mL)中的溶液,直至LC-MS分析法表明反应完成。采用1M HCl淬灭过量的硼氢化物后,采用1M NaOH调节溶液至pH7-8,在C18柱上进行纯化得到15.8mg的E19。
实施例E20:6-(3,5-双(羟甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
在类似于实施例E21中所述的过程中,由3,5-二甲酰基苯基硼酸和6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(200mg)合成6-(3,5-二甲酰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚。未经进一步纯化,采用甲醇/异丙醇中的硼氢化钠还原该产品。通过在C18色谱柱上的制备型HPLC进行纯化,得到27.7mg的纯净的E20。
实施例E21:6-(3-氰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(0.77mmol,200mg)、3-氰基苯基硼酸(339mg,2.31mmol)、碳酸钾(858mg,6.16mmol)和四(三苯膦)钯(37mg,0.032mmol)在二氧六环(70mL)和水(2mL)的混合物中于105℃搅拌29小时。蒸发溶剂后,将反应混合物重新溶解于甲醇、甲酸和水的混合物中,并通过在采用梯度的水和乙腈(含有0.1%甲酸)洗脱的C18色谱柱上的制备型HPLC进行纯化。将纯净的级分合并和干燥,以得到84mg的E21。
实施例E22:6-(4-氰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用4-氰基苯基硼酸进行E22的合成和纯化。该反应得到17mg的E22。
实施例E23:6-(3-氰基甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用3-氰基甲基苯基硼酸进行E23的合成和纯化。该反应得到71mg的E23。
实施例E24:6-(5-氰基-2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用5-氰基-2-氟苯基硼酸进行E24的合成和纯化。该反应得到33mg的E24。
实施例E25:6-(吡啶-3-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
在搅拌的同时,将二氧六环(50mL)中的吡啶-3-基硼酸(0.459mmol;56mg)、6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(0.383mmol;100mg)、K2CO3(0.92mmol;127mg)和四(三苯膦)钯(0.0046mmol;53mg)于85℃加热12小时。将反应混合物吸附在阳离子交换柱(SCX)上,然后将其采用甲醇洗涤并采用甲醇/氨水(2%)洗脱。通过制备型HPLC的进一步纯化得到2mg的E25。
实施例E26:6-(1H-吲哚-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用1H-吲哚-5-基硼酸进行E26的合成和纯化。该反应得到62mg的E26。
实施例E27:6-(((2H-四唑-5-基)甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
向6-(3-氰基甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(实施例E23;15mg,0.05mmol)在异丙醇(1mL)中的溶液中添加叠氮化钠(75mg;1.15mmol)和ZnCl2(40mg;0.29mmol)在水(0.4mL)中的溶液。于95℃加热四天后,从回流冷凝器内的沉淀物中回收纯净的产物,E27(2.5mg)。
实施例E28:6-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
使用实施例E2所述的过程,由4,4,5,5-四甲基-2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷制备E28(59mg)。
实施例E29:6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
使用实施例E7所述的过程,由2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基硼酸制备E29(7mg)。
实施例E30:6-(苯并[d][1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用苯并[d][1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-基硼酸进行E30的合成和纯化。该反应得到74mg的E30。
实施例E31:6-(5-甲酰基呋喃-2-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用5-甲酰基呋喃-2-基硼酸进行E31的合成和纯化。该反应得到20mg的E31。
实施例E32:6-(5-羟基甲基呋喃-2-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
采用硼氢化钠(14mg)在乙腈(1mL)中的溶液滴定6-(5-甲酰呋喃-2-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(10mg;实施例E31)在乙腈(1mL)中的溶液,直至通过LC-MS分析法观察到起始原料完全转化。采用1M HCl淬灭过量的硼氢化物后,采用1M NaOH调节溶液至pH7-8,在C18柱上进行纯化得到11.2mg的E32。
实施例E33:6-(3-氨基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用3-氨基苯基硼酸进行E33的合成。采用含有0.1%甲酸的水/乙腈的制备型HPLC后,含有级分的产物的干燥导致率大约50%的产品转化为6-(3-甲酰氨基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(实施例E34)。在另一次制备型HPLC分离,然后是使用C18柱除去甲酸之后,获得纯净的化合物E33(28.4mg)和E34(14.9mg)。
实施例E34:6-(3-甲酰氨基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
参见实施例E33。
实施例E35:6-(3-氨基羰基苯基)-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
在氮气气氛中的回流条件下,将6-溴-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(中间体I2;0.36mmol,108mg)、3-氨基甲酰基苯基硼酸(185mg,1.09mmol)、碳酸钾(254mg,1.82mmol)和四(三苯基膦)钯(20mg,0.014mmol)在二氧六环(20mL)和水(0.5mL)的混合物中搅拌两小时。蒸发溶剂后,将反应混合物重新溶解于甲醇中并通过C18-柱(1g)过滤。进一步通过在采用梯度的水和乙腈(含有0.1%甲酸)洗脱的C18-色谱柱上的制备型HPLC纯化滤液。将纯净的级分合并和干燥,以得到18.3mg的E35。
实施例E36:6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-三氟甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
在氮气气氛中的回流条件下,将6-溴-1-三氟甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(中间体I3,0.25mmol,80mg)、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基硼酸(104mg,0.48mmol)、碳酸钾(176mg,0.80mmol)和四(三苯膦)钯(12mg,0.006mmol)在二氧六环(10mL)和水(0.3mL)的混合物中搅拌17小时。蒸发溶剂后,将反应混合物重新溶解于甲醇中并通过C18-柱(1g)过滤。进一步通过在采用梯度的水和乙腈(含有0.1%甲酸)洗脱的C18-色谱柱上的制备型HPLC,然后是在采用二氯甲烷/正庚烷(2:1)洗脱的硅胶(以5%(w/w)的浓氨水溶液为条件)上的开放式柱色谱法纯化滤液。将纯净的级分合并和干燥,以得到48.0mg的E36。
实施例E37:6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
在氮气气氛中的回流条件下,将6-溴-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(中间体I2;0.38mmol,105mg)、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基硼酸(191mg,1.16mmol)、碳酸钾(257mg,1.88mmol)和四(三苯膦)钯(25mg,0.022mmol)在二氧六环(25mL)和水(1mL)的混合物中搅拌两小时。蒸发溶剂后,将反应混合物重新溶解于甲醇中并通过C18-柱(1g)过滤。进一步通过在采用梯度的水和乙腈(含有0.1%甲酸)洗脱的C18-色谱柱上的制备型HPLC纯化滤液。将纯净的级分合并,并采用氨调节至pH>9。将所得的沉淀物过滤,采用水洗涤并干燥,以得到25mg的E37。
实施例E38:6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
在氮气气氛中的回流条件下,将6-溴-1-丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(中间体I4;0.69mmol,200mg)、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基硼酸(346mg,2.08mmol)、碳酸钾(484mg,3.46mmol)和四(三苯膦)钯(35mg,0.028mmol)在二氧六环(40mL)和水(1mL)的混合物中搅拌两小时。蒸发溶剂后,将反应混合物重新溶解于甲醇中并通过C18-柱(1g)过滤。进一步通过在采用梯度的水和乙腈(含有0.1%甲酸)洗脱的C18-色谱柱上的制备型HPLC纯化滤液。将纯净的级分合并和干燥,以得到93.7mg的E38。
实施例E39:6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-异丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
在氮气气氛中的回流条件下,将6-溴-1-异丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(中间体I5;0.17mmol,50mg)、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基硼酸(62mg,0.345mmol)、碳酸钾(120mg,0.87mmol)和四(三苯膦)钯(22mg,0.019mmol)在二氧六环(10mL)中搅拌一小时。蒸发溶剂后,将反应混合物重新溶解于甲醇中并通过C18-柱(1g)过滤。进一步通过在采用梯度的水和乙腈(含有0.1%甲酸)洗脱的C18-色谱柱上的制备型HPLC纯化滤液。将纯净的级分合并和干燥,以得到10mg的E39。
实施例E41和E49:通用合成过程
将6-溴哈尔满(635mg,2.43mmol)和3-(N-Boc)-氨基甲基苯基硼酸(732mg,2.92mmol)合并于脱氧二氧六环(30mL)中。向反应混合物中添加磷酸钾溶液(6mL脱氧水中1.55g,7.29mmol)。在氩气下迅速搅拌反应混合物。然后添加PdCl2dppf(177.8mg,0.243mmol),并将反应混合物转移至预先加热的油浴中并在氩气下于90℃迅速搅拌。2小时后,TLC分析法表明所有的起始原料均已被消耗。允许反应冷却至室温并采用乙酸乙酯(100mL)稀释。通过硅藻土过滤该混合物并采用额外的乙酸乙酯洗涤。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。在硅胶(1:1庚烷/乙酸乙酯至10%甲醇/乙酸乙酯)上纯化残余物,以得到N-Boc-(3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6基)苯基)甲胺(780mg,2.02mmol),然后将其溶解于二氧六环(10mL)中。向该溶液中添加二氧六环(50mL)中的4N HCl并于室温搅拌反应混合物。30分钟后,形成粘稠的黄色沉淀物,然后通过抽吸过滤收集,采用二氧六环洗涤并在真空烘箱中干燥,以得到(3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)甲胺(710mg)。于室温将(3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)甲胺(50mg,0.17mmol)悬浮于二氯甲烷(4mL)和DIPEA(91μL,0.52mmol)中。将分别的异氰酸酯添加到该混合物中并于室温搅拌反应1小时。形成沉淀物并通过抽吸过滤收集,以得到所需的产物。
使用该过程制备下列化合物:
1-乙基-3-(3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)脲(E41;31mg)
4-甲基-N-(3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)哌嗪-1-甲酰胺(E49;18.9mg)
实施例E42、45-48和56-57:通用合成过程
将6-溴哈尔满(100mg,0.383mmol)和硼酸或酯(0.421mmol,1.1当量)合并于脱氧二氧六环(5mL)中。向反应混合物中添加磷酸钾溶液(1mL脱氧水中244mg,1.15mmol)。在氩气下迅速搅拌反应混合物。最终添加PdCl2dppf(28mg,0.038mmol),并将反应混合物转移至预先加热的油浴中并在氩气下于90℃迅速搅拌。2小时后,TLC分析法表明所有的起始原料均已被消耗。在每个实施例中,允许反应冷却至室温并采用乙酸乙酯(20mL)稀释。通过硅藻土过滤该混合物并采用额外的乙酸乙酯洗涤。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。在每个实施例中,在硅胶(100%庚烷至100%乙酸乙酯)上纯化残余物,以得到粗产物。在每个实施例中,从8:2庚烷/乙酸乙酯中重结晶,以得到下列纯净的产品:
N,N-二甲基-1-(3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)甲胺(E42;25mg);
N-(甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)甲磺酰胺(E45,37mg);
3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯磺酰胺(E46,38.3mg);
N-(2-羟乙基)-3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯磺酰胺(E47;17.4mg);
N-(2-羟乙基)-3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯甲酰胺(E48;9.3mg);
4-(甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)吗啉(E56;25mg);和
1-甲基-6-(3-((4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)苯基)-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(E57;25mg)。
实施例E50:3-(1-乙基-9-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯甲酰胺
将6-溴-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(中间体I2;116mg,0.42mmol)溶解于干燥的DMF中并用氩气冲洗。向该溶液中添加NaH(22.8mg,0.55mmol)并在氩气气氛下于室温搅拌反应混合物15分钟。滴加碘甲烷(30.2μL,0.49mmol)在200μLDMF中的溶液并于室温搅拌反应混合物一小时。之后,采用乙酸乙酯(100mL)稀释反应。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂,得到6-溴-1-乙基-9-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(70mg)。将6-溴-1-乙基-9-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(70mg)和(3-氨基羰基苯基)硼酸(44.0mg,0.27mmol)合并于脱氧二氧六环(4mL)中。向反应混合物中添加磷酸钾溶液(0.8mL脱氧水中154.2mg,0.73mmol)。在氩气下迅速搅拌反应混合物。添加PdCl2dppf(17.6mg,0.024mmol),并将反应混合物转移至预先加热的油浴中并在氩气下于90℃迅速搅拌。2小时后,允许反应冷却至室温并采用乙酸乙酯(50mL)稀释。通过硅藻土过滤该混合物并采用额外的乙酸乙酯洗涤。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。在硅胶(100%乙酸乙酯至5%甲醇/乙酸乙酯)上纯化残余物,以得到39mg的E50。
实施例E40、E43、E44和E52:通用合成过程
在每个实施例中,将6-溴-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(中间体I2;50mg,0.18mmol)和分别的硼酸或酯(0.20mmol,1.1当量)合并于脱氧二氧六环(4mL)中。向反应混合物中添加磷酸钾溶液(0.8mL脱氧水中115.7mg,0.55mmol)。在氩气下迅速搅拌反应混合物。添加PdCl2dppf(13.3mg,0.018mmol),并将反应混合物转移至预先加热的油浴中并在氩气下于90℃迅速搅拌。2小时后,允许反应冷却至室温并采用乙酸乙酯(20mL)稀释。通过硅藻土过滤该混合物并采用额外的乙酸乙酯洗涤。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。在每个实施例中,在硅胶(100%乙酸乙酯至9:1乙酸乙酯/甲醇)上纯化残余物,以得到下列纯净的产物:
1-乙基-6-(3-(甲氧基甲基)苯基)-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(E40;27mg);
1-乙基-6-(3-((2-甲氧基乙氧基)甲基)苯基)-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(E43;33mg);
N-(3-(1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)甲磺酰胺(E44;15mg);
N-(3-(1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)乙酰胺(E52;33mg)。
实施例E51:6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1,9-二甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
将6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(E29;100mg,0.33mmol)溶解于干燥的DMF中,并采用氩气冲洗烧瓶。添加NaH(17.2mg,0.43mmol)并于室温搅拌反应物15分钟。然后添加甲基溴(0.38mmol)并于室温搅拌反应物30分钟。然后通过添加200μL水来淬灭反应,并采用乙酸乙酯(10mL)稀释。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。在硅胶(100%庚烷至100%乙酸乙酯至5%甲醇/乙酸乙酯)上纯化残余物。为了提高纯度,将残余物从沸腾的庚烷中重结晶,以得到产物51mg的E51。
实施例E53:6-(5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用5-甲氧基吡啶硼酸频哪醇酯(111mg)和6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(41mg)进行E53的合成和纯化。该反应得到28.7mg的E53。
实施例E54:6-(色满-6-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用色满-6-基硼酸频哪醇酯(164mg)和6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(55mg)进行E54的合成和纯化。该反应得到33mg的E54。
实施例E55:6-(3-(呋喃-2-基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用(3-(2-呋喃基)苯基)硼酸频哪醇酯(124mg)和6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(40mg)进行E55的合成和纯化。该反应得到15.8mg的E55。
实施例E58:6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-咔唑
将乙酰氯(3.32mL,46.7mmol)于0℃缓慢添加到邻甲苯胺(5g,46.7mmol)和吡啶(9.8mL,121.4mmol)在DCM(50mL)中的搅拌溶液中。将该混合物于0℃搅拌1小时,然后允许其升温至室温。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂,以得到N-乙酰基-邻甲苯胺(6g,产率86%)。在氩气气氛下,将合并于NMP(70mL)中的N-乙酰基-邻甲苯胺(4.8g,0.032mol)、1,4-二溴苯(9.11g,0.039mol)、K2CO3(4.42g,0.032mol)、铜粉(2.03g,0.032mol)和碘(812mg,0.032mol)加热至180℃过夜。允许反应冷却至室温并采用乙酸乙酯(300mL)稀释。通过硅藻土过滤该混合物并采用额外的乙酸乙酯洗涤。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。在硅胶(100%庚烷至100%乙酸乙酯)上纯化残余物,以得到N-(4-溴苯基)-N-邻甲苯基乙酰胺(3.2g,产率33%)。将N-(4-溴苯基)-N-邻甲苯基乙酰胺(1.13g,3.72mmol)溶解于甲苯中。添加甲醇钠(4.5mL,26mmol的30%甲醇溶液),并加热反应至100℃。3小时后,TLC分析法表明所有的起始原料均已被消耗,并允许反应冷却至室温。在采用乙酸乙酯(200mL)稀释之前,添加水(1mL)以淬灭反应。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂,以得到N-(4-溴苯基)-2-甲基苯胺(76mg,100%产率)。将N-(4-溴苯基)-2-甲基苯胺(1g,3.82mmol)和2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-硼酸(688.0mg,4.19mmol)合并于脱氧二氧六环(30mL)中。向反应混合物中添加磷酸钾溶液(6mL脱氧水中2.43g,11.46mmol)。在氩气下迅速搅拌反应混合物。添加PdCl2dppf(279.5mg,0.38mmol),并将反应混合物转移至预先加热的油浴中并在氩气下于90℃迅速搅拌。1小时后,TLC分析法表明所有的起始原料均已被消耗。允许反应冷却至室温并采用乙酸乙酯(100mL)稀释。通过硅藻土过滤该混合物并采用额外的乙酸乙酯洗涤。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。在硅胶(100%庚烷至9:1庚烷/乙酸乙酯)上纯化残余物,以得到N-(4-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)苯基)-2-甲基苯胺(312mg,产率27%)。将N-(4-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)苯基)-2-甲基苯胺(100mg,0.033mmol)溶解于甲苯(0.2mL)和乙酸(0.8mL)的混合物中。添加Pd(OAc)2(7.5mg,0.33mmol)和Cs2CO3(11.7mg,0.036mmol)并于100℃加热反应两小时。允许反应冷却至室温并采用乙酸乙酯(50mL)稀释。通过硅藻土过滤该混合物并采用额外的乙酸乙酯洗涤。采用水洗涤有机相并采用盐水洗涤有机相两次,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。在硅胶(100%庚烷至7:3庚烷/乙酸乙酯)上纯化残余物,以得到粗产物。将该残余物从庚烷(15mL)中重结晶,冷却后得到20.5mg的E58(19%)。
实施例E59:6-(3-(1H-吡唑-1-基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚
应用实施例E21所述的过程,使用1-(3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)苯基)-1H-吡唑(124mg)和6-溴-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(40mg)进行E59的合成和纯化。该反应得到17.6mg的E59。
实施例E60:6-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚2-氧化物
将6-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚(实施例E3;200mg,0.61mmol)和3-氯过氧苯甲酸(211mg,1.23mmol)于0℃合并于氯仿(10mL)中,剧烈搅拌并升温至室温。将反应混合物于室温剧烈搅拌过夜。然后采用DCM(100ml)稀释反应混合物,采用NaHCO3、水和盐水洗涤,在MgSO4上干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。在硅胶(9:1乙酸乙酯/甲醇以除去残余物486-015-001,接着是9:1DCM/甲醇)上纯化残余物,以得到105mg的E60。
对化合物的药理活性进行测试。在每一个测试中,于10μM一式两份地测试每种化合物。每一个测试包括DNA嵌入剂多柔比星(0.085μM的IC50)和诱导细胞凋亡的蛋白激酶抑制剂星形孢菌素(0.031μM的IC50),以及DMSO对照。然后计算每一个测试的重复的平均值相对于DMSO对照的应答百分比。最终平均三个测试的值并计算标准偏差。
在各种浓度的化合物、多柔比星或星形孢菌素的存在下培养Jurkat细胞(10000细胞/孔)。二十二小时后,采用刃天青培养细胞(20μg/ml)共4小时并于590nm处测定荧光。表1中给出的结果是一式两份的三项独立实验的综合。
4和22小时后,于2和10微摩尔评估化合物诱导Jurkat细胞凋亡的能力。结果如表2中所示。
表2
为了牢固确立本发明的化合物通过细胞凋亡引起细胞毒性,在半胱天冬酶(caspase)分析法中测定5个本发明的化合物、多柔比星和星形孢菌素的IC50;结果列于表2中。重要的是,在阿尔玛蓝(Alamar Blue)中和在半胱天冬酶分析法中测定的IC50在很大程度上重叠。这些观察结果表明,阿尔玛蓝分析法中观察到的生存力的丧失可能归因于由半胱天冬酶3和7活性揭示的细胞凋亡。
在另一项实验中,膜联蛋白V的表达用于表明本发明的化合物的细胞毒性是通过细胞凋亡实现。在来自于DMSO中10mM的储备液的1.1μM的E3存在下或者在浓度梯度(0.005至10μM)的E3存在下,培养Jurkat细胞共22小时。然后,根据制造商(Millipore)的说明书,采用藻红蛋白标记的膜联蛋白V将细胞染色并通过流式细胞仪(Guava,Millipore)分析,以测定膜联蛋白V染色。半数最大(half-maximal)膜联蛋白V染色达到100-200nM的E3,浓度类似于阿尔玛蓝、半胱天冬酶3/7分析法中测定的IC50。
对于一组人类肿瘤细胞系对采用E3的治疗的敏感性和耐药性进行调查。采用梯度剂量的E3处理来自于不同的肿瘤系的最佳数量的细胞(通常为介于2000个至5000个之间的粘附细胞和10000个在悬浮液中生长的细胞)。22小时后,按照由制造商(Invitrogen)提供的说明书添加阿尔玛蓝。四小时后,于590nm处测定孔中的荧光。结果表明,造血起源(hematopoietic origin)的肿瘤细胞系(诸如,RBL-2H3(大鼠嗜碱性白血病)、Daudi(伯基特淋巴瘤、B淋巴母细胞)、Ramos(伯基特淋巴瘤、B淋巴母细胞)、U937(单核细胞性淋巴瘤)、Raji(伯基特淋巴瘤、B淋巴母细胞)、THP-1(急性单核细胞白血病、ARH-77(浆细胞白血病))通常显示比其他的细胞系更敏感。结果表明,本发明的化合物在对抗造血起源的肿瘤方面是特别有效的。
在体外聚合分析法(Cytoskeleton,Denver,CO)中评价一系列根据本发明的化合物。人们发现,根据本发明的细胞毒性化合物的确抑制了微管蛋白的聚合。结果支持了E3通过抑制微管蛋白聚合来诱导细胞凋亡的见解。然后在微管蛋白聚合分析法中评估活性根据本发明的最强活性的化合物的效能。对剂量范围(9nM和20μM)的化合物进行测试,并从在聚合的准线性相位过程中(1200秒)获得的数值(聚合度)中确定IC50。E3、E35、E44和考布他汀的IC50分别是0.2、0.042、0.42和0.41μM。
对于一系列根据本发明的化合物和C14长春新碱和秋水仙素抑制3H-标记的秋水仙素结合至纯化的微管蛋白的能力进行测试。简单地说,向纯化的猪微管蛋白中添加限制量的氚标记的秋水仙素和梯度剂量的测试化合物。培养期后,使用闪烁迫近分析法测定与微管蛋白相关的放射性。人们发现,细胞毒性化合物E3、E35和E44抑制了秋水仙素的结合,而无活性的化合物C14没有抑制秋水仙素结合至微管蛋白(图1、2、3、4、5、6)。这些结果确立活性化合物通过与秋水仙素结合位点的相互作用来抑制微管蛋白聚合。这些结果更加说明这些化合物是微管蛋白聚合的抑制剂。通过表明这些化合物与秋水仙素结合位点相互作用,这使得这些化合物不同于长春花生物碱型和紫杉烷型微管蛋白抑制剂。结果还表明,本发明的化合物可以与长春花生物碱型和紫杉烷型微管蛋白抑制剂组合使用,因为它们结合至微管蛋白的不同方面,并且有可能通过不同的机制来影响微管蛋白聚合。结果还表明,本发明的化合物甚至可以用于对其他的微管蛋白抑制剂(如长春花生物碱型和紫杉烷型微管蛋白抑制剂)耐受或无应答的患者。
通向测定E3和其他的根据本发明的化合物在癌症模型中的体内效力的第一步是限定允许静脉内注射高达最大耐受剂量(不会导致动物死亡、主要临床症状或超过20%的体重损失的最高剂量)的化合物的合适制剂。人们发现,由水中5%的(聚乙氧基化蓖麻油)和5%的乙醇制成的混合物构成了允许高达3.3mg/mL的E3的增溶作用的基质。该制剂随后用于后续的动物研究(癌症模型中的最大耐受剂量、药代动力学和功效)。有人还发现,该制剂适合于E35和E44。
对E3和E35的药代动力学进行研究。在0、1、5、10、20、30、60、120和480分钟后,对静脉注射15mg/kg的E3的小鼠进行采血。血浆样品的分析表明,注射后1分钟,浓度达到60μg/mL。在20分钟内,浓度迅速降低至8μg/mL,然后保持相对稳定长达8小时,虽然该时间点的浓度仍为3μg/mL。E3的PK属性表明,暴露于化合物的小鼠持续升高了(3-10μg/mL)数个小时。E3的体外特征表明这样的浓度会导致药理学活性。对于E35而言,在0、1、5、10、20、30、60、120和480分钟后,对静脉注射30mg/kg的E3的小鼠进行采血。血浆样品的分析表明,注射后1分钟,浓度达到>200μg/mL。然后,浓度在研究过程的8小时内稳步下降。在注射后的第一个四小时过程中,人们发现E3和E35的循环浓度大致相似。恰好在四小时后,E35相比E3具有大幅降低的循环浓度。
在人类移植瘤小鼠模型中评价本发明的化合物。将肿瘤细胞(黑色素瘤A2058、结肠癌HCT116、纤维肉瘤HT1080和急性髓细胞白血病MV114)皮下植入裸鼠,并且当肿瘤达到大约100-150mm3的体积时,开始治疗。肿瘤随着时间的推移而生长,直至肿瘤体积达到1000-1500mm3或长达60天。图7中展示了当动物被施用E3(三次,每周一次(qwk×3))或不施用E3时,肿瘤如何随着时间的推移而发育的实例。据观察,采用E3的治疗延缓了肿瘤生长。表3给出了E3在四个测试肿瘤模型中的治疗活性的总结。这表明,取决于肿瘤模型,E3增加了从22至91%的平均存活时间。
表3
1到达研究终点(被定义为或者受试者死亡或者确定的肿瘤体积)的天数的中位值(median number of days)。
Claims (15)
1.通式(I)的化合物
其中
A是CH、N或NO,
Y是H、甲基、乙基或具有多达4个碳原子的直链或支链的低级烷基、-CH2-O-C(=O)NH(低级烷基)或-CH2-O-PO3H2,
R1是任选被多达四个取代基取代的芳基或选自含氮官能团和含氧官能团的杂芳基,所述取代基独立地选自:
1.卤素,
2.C1-C6烷基,
3.C1-C6卤代烷基,
4.C1-C6烷氧基、(C1-C4亚烷基)OR3,
5.C1-C6卤代烷氧基,
6.NHR3、(C1-C4亚烷基)NHR3、(C1-C4亚烷基)NR3R4,
7.NHC(O)R3、(C1-C4亚烷基)NHC(O)(C1-C6烷基),
8.C(O)NR3R4、(C1-C4亚烷基)C(O)NR3R4;
9.C(O)R3、(C1-C4亚烷基)C(O)R3;
10.C(O)O(C1-C6烷基)、(C1-C4亚烷基)C(O)O(C1-C6烷基),
11.OC(O)(C1-C6烷基)、(C1-C4亚烷基)OC(O)(C1-C6烷基),
12.OH、(C1-C4亚烷基)OH,
13.CN、(C1-C4亚烷基)CN,
14.任选被取代的芳基或选自含氮官能团和含氧官能团的杂芳基,
15.任选被取代的选自含氮官能团、含氧官能团以及含氮和氧官能团的非芳香族杂环基团,
16.NHC(O)NR3R4、(C1-C4亚烷基)NHC(O)NR3R4,
17.O(C1-C4亚烷基)OR3、(C1-C4亚烷基)O(C1-C4亚烷基)OR3,
18.NHS(O2)R3、(C1-C4亚烷基)NHS(O2)R3,
19.S(O2)NH2、S(O2)NHR3、S(O2)NR3R4,
20.S(O2)NH(C1-C4亚烷基)OH、S(O2)NH(C1-C4亚烷基)OR3,
21.C(O)NH(C1-C4亚烷基)OH、C(O)NH(C1-C4亚烷基)OR3,
其中每一个R3和每一个R4独立地是H或C1-C6烷基;
R2是任选被F或Cl取代的直链或支链的C1-C6烷基;
或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物;
条件是
如果R1是苯基基团,那么其4-位不被取代基1至12或14至21中的任意一个取代,
如果R1是苯基基团,那么其2-位不被取代基2至21中的任意一个取代,
如果R1是芳基,那么其不是萘基基团、蒽基或菲基基团,
如果R1是选自含氮官能团的杂芳基,那么其不是嘧啶基或哒嗪基基团。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R2是任选被F或Cl取代的直链或支链的C1-C4烷基。
3.根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的化合物,其中A是氮(N)。
4.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的化合物,其中R1是任选如上所述被取代的苯基、吡啶基、苯并吡啶基、吡咯基、四唑基、吲哚基、二氢吲哚基、呋喃基、苯并呋喃基、二氢苯并呋喃基、二氢苯并吡喃基和和苯并间二氧杂环戊烯基,其中任何一个任选地被取代。
5.根据权利要求4所述的化合物,其中R1为苯基,其是未取代的,其在3-位上具有取代基,其在3-和5-位上具有两个取代基,或者其选自3-吡啶基、2,3-苯并呋喃-5-基、5-取代的呋喃-2-基、苯并[d][1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-基和1H-吲哚-5-基,其中,在被取代的苯基、呋喃基或吡啶基基团中,也可以存在其他的取代基。
6.根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的化合物,其中R1是未取代的或者具有1至4个取代基,所述取代基选自
-卤素,
-C1-C4烷基,
-C1-C4卤代烷基,
-C1-C4烷氧基、(C1-C2亚烷基)OR5,
-C1-C4卤代烷氧基,
-NHR5、(C1-C2亚烷基)NHR5、(C1-C2亚烷基)NR5R6,
-NHC(O)R5、(C1-C2亚烷基)NHC(O)(C1-C4烷基),
-C(O)NR5R6、(C1-C2亚烷基)C(O)NR5R6;
-C(O)R5、(C1-C2亚烷基)C(O)R5;
-C(O)O(C1-C4烷基)、(C1-C2亚烷基)C(O)O(C1-C4烷基),
-OC(O)(C1-C4烷基)、(C1-C2亚烷基)OC(O)(C1-C4烷基),
-OH、(C1-C2亚烷基)OH,
-CN、(C1-C2亚烷基)CN,或
-任选被取代的芳基或选自含氮官能团和含氧官能团的杂芳基,
-任选被取代的选自含氮官能团、含氧官能团以及含氮和氧官能团的非芳香族杂环基团,
-NHC(O)NR5R6、(C1-C2亚烷基)NHC(O)NR5R6,
-O(C1-C2亚烷基)OR5、(C1-C2亚烷基)O(C1-C2亚烷基)OR5,
-NHS(O2)R5、(C1-C2亚烷基)NHS(O2)R5
-S(O2)NH2、S(O2)NHR5、S(O2)NR5R6,
-S(O2)NH(C1-C2亚烷基)OH、S(O2)NH(C1-C2亚烷基)OR5,
-C(O)NH(C1-C2亚烷基)OH、C(O)NH(C1-C2亚烷基)OR3,
其中每一个R5和每一个R6独立地是H或C1-C4烷基,
对于如上所述的R1而言,任意合适的取代基可以被一个或多个氯或氟取代基取代。
7.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其选自
6-苯基-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-氯苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚,
6-(2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(5-乙氧基-2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-甲氧基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-(氨基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-(乙酰氨基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-氨基羰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-乙酰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-甲氧基羰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-(乙酰氧基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3,5-双(乙酰氧基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-羟基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-羟基甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-(1-羟基乙基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3,5-双(羟基甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-氰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚,
6-(4-氰基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-氰基甲基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(5-氰基-2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(吡啶-3-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(1H-吲哚-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(((2H-四唑-5-基)甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(苯并[d][1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(5-甲酰基呋喃-2-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(5-羟基甲基呋喃-2-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-氨基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-甲酰氨基苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-氨基羰基苯基)-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-三氟甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-异丙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-(甲氧基甲基)苯基)-1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
1-乙基-3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)脲;
N,N-二甲基-1-(3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)甲胺;
6-(3-((2-甲氧基乙氧基)甲基)苯基)1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
N-(3-(1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)甲磺酰胺;
N-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)甲磺酰胺;
3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯磺酰胺;
N-(2-羟基乙基)-3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯磺酰胺;
N-(2-羟基乙基)-3-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯甲酰胺;
4-甲基-N-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)哌嗪-1-甲酰胺;
3-(1-乙基-9-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯甲酰胺;
6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1,9-二甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
N-(3-(1-乙基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苯基)乙酰胺;
6-(5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(色满-6-基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3-(呋喃-2-基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
4-(1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-6-基)苄基)吗啉;
6-(3-((4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-1-甲基-9H-咔唑;
6-(3-(1H-吡唑-1-基)苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚;
6-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1-甲基-9H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚2-氧化物
及其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物。
8.根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的化合物,其用作药物或药物合成中的中间体。
9.根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的化合物,其用于治疗或预防增殖性障碍或寄生虫病。
10.根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的化合物,其用于调控微管蛋白聚合。
11.根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的化合物,其用于治疗或预防癌症性疾病或寄生虫病。
12.一种药物或兽药组合物,其包含根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的化合物以及药学上或兽药学上可接受的载体。
13.一种产品,其包含根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的化合物和一种或多种额外的治疗剂,作为在增殖性障碍或寄生虫病的治疗中同时、单独或相继使用的联合制剂。
14.一种用于制备根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的化合物的方法,所述方法包含将下式化合物:
其中A是CH或N,Y是H、甲基或乙基并且R2如通式(I)所定义并且X是离去基团;
与下式化合物反应:
R1-B(OH)2或相应的酯,
其中R1如通式(I)所定义。
15.一种用于制备根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的化合物的方法,其中将如此获得的产物进一步反应以形成通式(I)的化合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10014242.1 | 2010-11-03 | ||
EP10014242A EP2455378A1 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2010-11-03 | Carbazole and carboline derivatives, and preparation and therapeutic applications thereof |
PCT/EP2011/005552 WO2012059232A1 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Carbazole and carboline derivatives, and preparation and therapeutic applications thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103228655A true CN103228655A (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=43640023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011800575094A Pending CN103228655A (zh) | 2010-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | 咔唑和咔啉衍生物,及其制备方法和治疗应用 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130274258A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2455378A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2013541566A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103228655A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012059232A1 (zh) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104744340A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 中国人民大学 | 多取代咔唑化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2018214222A1 (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | 广西师范大学 | 一种β-咔啉化合物及其合成方法和应用 |
CN111393438A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-10 | 石河子大学 | 一种6-取代-β-咔啉碱类化合物及衍生物的制备方法、应用 |
WO2022042594A1 (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | 南通大学 | 含1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-β-咔啉单元的吡唑化合物的制备与用途 |
CN114262330A (zh) * | 2022-01-08 | 2022-04-01 | 宁波大学 | 一种Fascaplysin衍生物及制备方法及其在抗MRSA中的应用 |
CN114555587A (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2022-05-27 | 国家科学研究中心 | 使细胞对抗癌剂敏感的新咔唑衍生物 |
CN114685504A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-07-01 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | 一种Fascaplysin衍生物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN114933598A (zh) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-08-23 | 乐山职业技术学院 | 6-取代去氢骆驼蓬碱衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115227694A (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-10-25 | 宁波大学 | β-咔啉生物碱衍生物在制备治疗或预防弓形虫病的药物中的应用 |
CN116003283A (zh) * | 2023-01-07 | 2023-04-25 | 安庆朗坤药业有限公司 | 一种碘海醇的制备方法 |
CN117510494A (zh) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-02-06 | 桂林医学院附属医院 | β-咔啉-沙利度胺偶联物及其在制备逆转ABT-199耐药的药物中的应用 |
CN118086529A (zh) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-05-28 | 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所(中国动物卫生与流行病学中心兰州分中心) | 一种可视化快速检测莫尼茨绦虫的rpa-lfd引物、探针、试剂盒及方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016500080A (ja) * | 2012-11-26 | 2016-01-07 | 新疆華世丹薬物研究有限責任公司 | ビスβ−カルボリン系化合物、その製造方法、医薬組成物および用途 |
CN103864779B (zh) * | 2012-12-07 | 2016-06-22 | 天津科技大学 | 一种1-(苯基)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚衍生物的制备及其在抗肿瘤药物中的应用 |
CN103864781A (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 天津科技大学 | 一种新型1,9-二取代四氢咔啉类衍生物的制备及其抗肿瘤药物中的应用 |
MX2015016771A (es) | 2013-06-25 | 2016-03-31 | Squibb Bristol Myers Co | Compuestos de carbazol carboxamida utiles como inhibidores de cinasa. |
UY35625A (es) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Bristol Myers Squibb Company Una Corporación Del Estado De Delaware | Compuestos de tetrahidrocarbazol y carbazol carboxamida sustituidos como inhibidores de quinasa |
CN106536481B (zh) | 2014-06-19 | 2019-11-22 | 勃林格殷格翰动物保健美国公司 | 包含吲哚衍生物的杀寄生物的组合物、其用法和用途 |
KR101497435B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-03-03 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 신규한 9에이치-카바졸 에스테르 유도체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 함유하는 혈관 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
TN2018000218A1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-10-04 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Indole carboxamides compounds useful as kinase inhibitors. |
SG11201703186RA (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2017-05-30 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Tricyclic atropisomer compounds |
US10266491B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-04-23 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Carbazole derivatives |
EP3318563A1 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-09 | Sanofi | Substituted pyrido[3,4-b]indoles for the treatment of cartilage disorders |
US11485734B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2022-11-01 | Northwestern University | Beta-carbolines as positive allosteric modulators of the human serotonin receptor 2C (5-HT2C) |
EP3804812A1 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-14 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | New carbazole derivatives sensitizing cells to anti-cancer agents |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209158A1 (en) * | 2000-11-18 | 2002-05-29 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH | Substituted beta-carbolines |
US20080069899A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-03-20 | Jossang Born Yanagida Akino | Pharmaceutical Compositions Comprising Beta-Carboline Derivatives and Use Thereof for the Treatment of Cancer |
WO2010123583A2 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | 1-aryl or 1-heteroaryl-pyrido[b]indoles and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3240514A1 (de) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-03 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Ss-carboline, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische praeparate |
US4631149A (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1986-12-23 | University Of Illinois | Antiviral eudistomins from a marine tunicate |
DE4130933A1 (de) | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-18 | Schering Ag | Neue (beta)-carbolinderivate, deren herstellung und verwendung in arzneimitteln |
JP3108483B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-30 | 2000-11-13 | 日清製粉株式会社 | インドール誘導体およびこれを有効成分とする抗潰瘍薬 |
US6162432A (en) | 1991-10-07 | 2000-12-19 | Biogen, Inc. | Method of prophylaxis or treatment of antigen presenting cell driven skin conditions using inhibitors of the CD2/LFA-3 interaction |
US5532261A (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-07-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Carbapenem antibiotics, compositions containing such compounds and methods of use |
AU3741801A (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-24 | Aventis Pharma Gmbh | Substituted beta-carbolines with ikb-kinase inhibiting activity |
JP4626613B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-04 | 2011-02-09 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US20100074939A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Osteogenex Inc. | Harmine compounds for promoting bone growth |
JP2012051804A (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2012-03-15 | Kyoto Univ | Eg5阻害剤 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-03 EP EP10014242A patent/EP2455378A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-11-03 WO PCT/EP2011/005552 patent/WO2012059232A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-11-03 US US13/883,380 patent/US20130274258A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-03 CN CN2011800575094A patent/CN103228655A/zh active Pending
- 2011-11-03 EP EP11779351.3A patent/EP2635575A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-03 JP JP2013537041A patent/JP2013541566A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209158A1 (en) * | 2000-11-18 | 2002-05-29 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH | Substituted beta-carbolines |
US20080069899A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-03-20 | Jossang Born Yanagida Akino | Pharmaceutical Compositions Comprising Beta-Carboline Derivatives and Use Thereof for the Treatment of Cancer |
WO2010123583A2 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | 1-aryl or 1-heteroaryl-pyrido[b]indoles and uses thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
ANNA CARUSO ET AL.: ""Efficient and Simple Synthesis of 6-Aryl-1,4-dimethyl-9H-carbazoles"", 《MOLECULES》 * |
MUI MUI SIM ET AL: "β-Carbolines as Specific Inhibitors of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases", 《BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS》 * |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104744340B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2017-11-03 | 中国人民大学 | 多取代咔唑化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN104744340A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 中国人民大学 | 多取代咔唑化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2018214222A1 (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | 广西师范大学 | 一种β-咔啉化合物及其合成方法和应用 |
CN114555587A (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2022-05-27 | 国家科学研究中心 | 使细胞对抗癌剂敏感的新咔唑衍生物 |
CN114555587B (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2024-07-02 | 国家科学研究中心 | 使细胞对抗癌剂敏感的新咔唑衍生物 |
CN111393438B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-30 | 石河子大学 | 一种6-取代-β-咔啉碱类化合物及衍生物的制备方法、应用 |
CN111393438A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-10 | 石河子大学 | 一种6-取代-β-咔啉碱类化合物及衍生物的制备方法、应用 |
WO2022042594A1 (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | 南通大学 | 含1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-β-咔啉单元的吡唑化合物的制备与用途 |
GB2611657A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2023-04-12 | Univ Nantong | Preparation and use of pyrazole compound containing 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-#-carboline unit |
GB2611657B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2024-06-05 | Univ Nantong | Preparation and use of pyrazole compound containing 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-beta-carboline unit |
CN114262330A (zh) * | 2022-01-08 | 2022-04-01 | 宁波大学 | 一种Fascaplysin衍生物及制备方法及其在抗MRSA中的应用 |
CN114262330B (zh) * | 2022-01-08 | 2023-12-12 | 宁波大学 | 一种Fascaplysin衍生物及制备方法及其在抗MRSA中的应用 |
CN114685504A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-07-01 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | 一种Fascaplysin衍生物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN114685504B (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-12-26 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | 一种Fascaplysin衍生物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN114933598A (zh) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-08-23 | 乐山职业技术学院 | 6-取代去氢骆驼蓬碱衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114933598B (zh) * | 2022-02-25 | 2024-07-12 | 乐山职业技术学院 | 6-取代去氢骆驼蓬碱衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115227694A (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-10-25 | 宁波大学 | β-咔啉生物碱衍生物在制备治疗或预防弓形虫病的药物中的应用 |
CN115227694B (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-09-22 | 宁波大学 | β-咔啉生物碱衍生物在制备治疗或预防弓形虫病的药物中的应用 |
CN116003283A (zh) * | 2023-01-07 | 2023-04-25 | 安庆朗坤药业有限公司 | 一种碘海醇的制备方法 |
CN116003283B (zh) * | 2023-01-07 | 2024-05-03 | 安庆朗坤药业有限公司 | 一种碘海醇的制备方法 |
CN117510494B (zh) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-04-19 | 桂林医学院附属医院 | β-咔啉-沙利度胺偶联物及其在制备逆转ABT-199耐药的药物中的应用 |
CN117510494A (zh) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-02-06 | 桂林医学院附属医院 | β-咔啉-沙利度胺偶联物及其在制备逆转ABT-199耐药的药物中的应用 |
CN118086529A (zh) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-05-28 | 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所(中国动物卫生与流行病学中心兰州分中心) | 一种可视化快速检测莫尼茨绦虫的rpa-lfd引物、探针、试剂盒及方法 |
CN118086529B (zh) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-09-17 | 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所(中国动物卫生与流行病学中心兰州分中心) | 一种可视化快速检测莫尼茨绦虫的rpa-lfd引物、探针、试剂盒及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012059232A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
JP2013541566A (ja) | 2013-11-14 |
EP2455378A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2635575A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
US20130274258A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103228655A (zh) | 咔唑和咔啉衍生物,及其制备方法和治疗应用 | |
US11787801B2 (en) | Protein kinase inhibitors, preparation method and medical use thereof | |
CN104411701B (zh) | 作为Bub1抑制剂的用于治疗癌症的取代的环烯并吡唑 | |
CN105461694B (zh) | 取代的杂芳基化合物及其组合物和用途 | |
EP3416964B1 (en) | 6-oxo-n-(1-(benzyl)-1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-6,7,8,9- tetrahydropyrido[3',2':4,5]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-carboxamide derivatives as p90 ribosomal s6 kinase (rsk) inhibitors for treating cancer | |
CN101222850B (zh) | 治疗对药物有抗性的癌症的方法 | |
CN105764893A (zh) | 杂芳基取代的吡唑 | |
EA015779B1 (ru) | Соединения для ингибирования митоза | |
KR101671761B1 (ko) | 이미다조옥사진 화합물에 의한 항종양 효과 증강제 | |
CN108699024A (zh) | 苯并噻吩基选择性雌激素受体下调剂化合物 | |
CN106458983A (zh) | 新型化合物 | |
WO2016208592A1 (ja) | 二環性複素環アミド誘導体 | |
CN104797581A (zh) | 杂芳基炔烃化合物及其应用 | |
JP2016512831A (ja) | 重水素化されたパルボシクリブ | |
KR20220130697A (ko) | 새로운 화합물 및 그 용도 | |
KR102034958B1 (ko) | Nm23 활성제를 포함하는 암 전이 억제용 약학적 조성물 | |
CN110357858A (zh) | 具有穿过血脑屏障能力的5取代二氟哌啶化合物 | |
US20150087886A1 (en) | Novel bifunctional metnase/intnase inhibitors and related compositions and methods of treatment of cancer | |
CN106349228B (zh) | 取代的喹唑啉酮类化合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
EP3369740B1 (en) | New cytidine derivative dimers and applications thereof | |
WO2014086102A1 (zh) | 作为酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的吲哚满酮衍生物 | |
CN109602734A (zh) | 用于治疗白血病的化合物和方法 | |
US20150238488A1 (en) | Drug composition for treating tumors and application thereof | |
WO2018204286A1 (en) | An anti-cancer stemness drug | |
CN103169703B (zh) | 药物舍吲哚的用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130731 |