CN103210860A - Method for culturing fresh water colored pearls - Google Patents
Method for culturing fresh water colored pearls Download PDFInfo
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- CN103210860A CN103210860A CN2013101187400A CN201310118740A CN103210860A CN 103210860 A CN103210860 A CN 103210860A CN 2013101187400 A CN2013101187400 A CN 2013101187400A CN 201310118740 A CN201310118740 A CN 201310118740A CN 103210860 A CN103210860 A CN 103210860A
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- pearl
- fresh water
- colouring matter
- freshwater mussel
- natural colouring
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing fresh water colored pearls. The conventional fresh water pearl is single in color. Most of the market-available colored pearls are dyed or dyed kernel colored pearls to obtain pearls of more colors, and the dyed pearls have the defects of easiness in fading and possible side effects of chemical components on human bodies. Colored pearls obtained by genetic breeding have long periods, and species degrade easily. According to the feeding habit of hyriopsis cumingii capable of filtering and eating foreign matters, natural pigments and auxiliary materials which are easy to absorb and deposit are added in a feeding process, so that colorful fresh water pearls are cultured. Compared with the conventional artificially-dyed pearls, the colored pearls have the advantages of no toxicity or harmlessness, high stability, various colors, and suitability for various people to wear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of colored method for breeding freshwater pearls, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
The pearl conduct is unique jewelry that obtains in biological living in the world, with its glittering and translucent gloss and bright and colourful color, is subjected to pursuing of common people deeply always.The freshwater mussel kind of the fresh water pearl of China's cultivation is at present mainly grown cultured pearls based on hydriopsis cumingii (Hyriopsis cumingii), culturing area covers ground such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, that weighs the pearl quality has size, gloss, fineness, color, a shape five indices, wherein color is as the key factor of weighing the pearl quality, usually its pearl color mostly is pink, pure white and purplish red, and color is comparatively single.
In order to obtain the more in riotous profusion pearl of multicolour, mainly contain following processing method at present: radiation method, chemical dyeing method and biological heredity method of breeding etc.All there is defective in various degree in said method, is difficult to really be applied in the actual production.Easily take off as the dyed pearls color, chemical composition may have side effects to human body; The genetic breeding cycle is long, the easy degeneration of kind etc.
Natural colouring matter has been widely used in marine industry as a kind of nontoxic bioactivator, painted etc. as fancy fishes, shrimp crab and aquatic food.As a big class in the natural colouring matter, extremely strong physiological function is arranged as carotenoid, the aspects such as tolerance that in painted, anti-ultraviolet radiation, promotion growth and ripe, improve archiblast, strengthen to high ammonia and hypoxemia have excellent function.Do not see relevant report as yet by the work of natural colouring matter cultivation colored pearl at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, and a kind of breeding method of fresh water colored pearl is provided.
Purpose of the present invention will further embody by detailed description below and illustrate.
Technical scheme of the present invention mainly is by the specific process of growing cultured pearls, and utilizes hydriopsis cumingii to have the feeding habits of filter food foreign material, in ingesting process, it adds to be easy to the natural colouring matter and the auxiliary material thereof that absorb, deposit, thus the different fresh water pearl of cultivation color.This breeding method comprises the steps: 1, inserts kind of an operation: select freshwater mussel, divide freshwater mussel, inserted sheet, section, post surgery treatment; 2, breeding process; 3, open freshwater mussel and get pearl, it is characterized in that:
1. insert kind of an operation
(1) selects freshwater mussel, branch freshwater mussel
Choose that the vivid tool of clam shell body colour is glossy, the water spray closed shell is strong, pure neat, healthy and strong disease-free, the long 6～8cm of body of abdominal foot color when age hydriopsis cumingii be the film-making freshwater mussel, choose physically fit, clam shell is closed rapidly, water spray is far away and strong, shell wide big, abdominal foot is stout and strong and outer embrane is complete 1 age hydriopsis cumingii be pearl culturing clam.
(2) section, inserted sheet
Get the outer embrane marginal membrane epidermis of film-making freshwater mussel by traditional strip masking process, behind the excision colo(u)r streak, be cut into length with slicer: the rectangle small pieces about wide=3:2, thickness 0.6～0.8mm, two shells are each slotting kind 10 about the implantation pearl culturing clam.
(3) post surgery treatment
The postoperative freshwater mussel is put into storage pond, holding pond carry out one-week recuperation, water temperature is controlled at about 25 ℃, and dissolved oxygen remains on more than the 6.0mg/L.
2. breeding process
(1) choose the recuperate pearl culturing clam in a week of postoperative, hang respectively and support in the indoor pond of growing cultured pearls of self-control, every pond water content is 40～60L, and hanging and supporting density is 40/pond.
(2) in the pearl oyster breeding process, keep water temperature at 24～26 ℃, dissolved oxygen is more than 6.0mg/L, and sooner or later respectively throw something and feed mixed algae once every day, and the algae amount is 5.5 * 10
5～8.5 * 10
6Individual/ml, mainly comprise: diatom, green alga and latent algae.Water was changed once in 15 days in every interval, and in time throw something and feed natural colouring matter and auxiliary material, and its content ratio (every premium on currency content) is as follows:
3. open freshwater mussel and get pearl
Just can open freshwater mussel in 3～5 years by above method breed and get pearl, can obtain high-quality colored pearl.
Described natural colouring matter refers to one or more in astaxanthin, xanthophyll, anthocyan and the lycopene.The colory colored pearl of being cultivated is mainly based on tangerine, golden yellow, blackish green.Employed film-making freshwater mussel and pearl culturing clam all are hydriopsis cumingiis.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: adopt pearl behind the 3-5, and the colored pearl of being cultivated, color and luster is mellow and full, and gloss is bright, and quality is superior.With artificially colored pearl in the past relatively, nontoxic, stability is strong, is of value to healthy to a certain extent more, color is various to be fit to all kinds of crowds and to select to wear, and is significant for the development of following pearl industry.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all equipment and raw material etc. all can be buied from market or the industry is commonly used.
Below in conjunction with embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail, can not limits the scope of the invention but embodiment only is used for explanation.
Embodiment 1
1. insert kind of an operation
(1) selects freshwater mussel, branch freshwater mussel
Choose that the vivid tool of clam shell body colour is glossy, the water spray closed shell is strong, pure neat, healthy and strong disease-free, the long 6～8cm of body of abdominal foot color when age hydriopsis cumingii be the film-making freshwater mussel, choose physically fit, clam shell is closed rapidly, water spray is far away and strong, shell wide big, abdominal foot is stout and strong and outer embrane is complete 1 age hydriopsis cumingii be pearl culturing clam.
(2) section, inserted sheet
Get film-making freshwater mussel outer embrane marginal membrane epidermis by traditional strip masking process, behind the excision colo(u)r streak, be cut into slicer that length and width is respectively 3, the rectangle small pieces of 2mm, thickness 0.7mm, implant pearl culturing clam about two shells each insert kinds 10.
(3) post surgery treatment
The postoperative freshwater mussel is put into storage pond, holding pond carry out one-week recuperation, water temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and dissolved oxygen remains on more than the 6.0mg/L.
2. breeding process
(1) choose the recuperate pearl culturing clam in a week of postoperative, hang respectively and support in the indoor pond of growing cultured pearls of self-control, every pond water content is 40L, and hanging and supporting density is 40/pond.
(2) in the pearl oyster breeding process, keep water temperature at 25 ℃, dissolved oxygen is more than 6.0mg/L, and sooner or later respectively throw something and feed mixed algae once every day, and the algae amount is 5.5 * 10
5～8.5 * 10
6Individual/ml, water was changed once in 15 days in every interval, and in time throw something and feed natural colouring matter and auxiliary material, and its content ratio (every premium on currency content) is as follows:
3. open freshwater mussel and get pearl
Just can open freshwater mussel in 3～5 years by above method cultured pearl and get pearl, obtain the pearl excellent quality, color and luster is mellow and full, mainly based on Chinese red.
Embodiment 2
1. insert kind of an operation
(1) selects freshwater mussel, branch freshwater mussel
Choose that the vivid tool of clam shell body colour is glossy, the water spray closed shell is strong, pure neat, healthy and strong disease-free, the long 6～8cm of body of abdominal foot color when age hydriopsis cumingii be the film-making freshwater mussel, choose physically fit, clam shell is closed rapidly, water spray is far away and strong, shell wide big, abdominal foot is stout and strong and outer embrane is complete 1 age hydriopsis cumingii be pearl culturing clam.
(2) section, inserted sheet
Get film-making freshwater mussel outer embrane marginal membrane epidermis by traditional strip masking process, behind the excision colo(u)r streak, be cut into slicer that length and width is respectively 4, the rectangle small pieces of 3mm, thickness 0.8mm, implant pearl culturing clam about two shells each insert kinds 10.
(3) post surgery treatment
The postoperative freshwater mussel is put into storage pond, holding pond carry out one-week recuperation, water temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and dissolved oxygen remains on more than the 6.0mg/L.
2. breeding process
(1) choose the recuperate pearl culturing clam in a week of postoperative, hang respectively and support in the indoor pond of growing cultured pearls of self-control, every pond water content is 45L, and hanging and supporting density is 40/pond.
(2) in the pearl oyster breeding process, keep water temperature at 25 ℃, dissolved oxygen is more than 6.0mg/L, and sooner or later respectively throw something and feed mixed algae once every day, and the algae amount is 5.5 * 10
5～8.5 * 10
6Individual/ml, water was changed once in 15 days in every interval, and in time throw something and feed natural colouring matter and auxiliary material, and its content ratio (every premium on currency content) is as follows:
3. open freshwater mussel and get pearl
Just can open freshwater mussel in 3～5 years by above method cultured pearl and get pearl, obtain the pearl excellent quality, color and luster is mellow and full, mainly based on blackish green.
Embodiment 3
1. insert kind of an operation
(1) selects freshwater mussel, branch freshwater mussel
Choose that the vivid tool of clam shell body colour is glossy, the water spray closed shell is strong, pure neat, healthy and strong disease-free, the long 6～8cm of body of abdominal foot color when age hydriopsis cumingii be the film-making freshwater mussel, choose physically fit, clam shell is closed rapidly, water spray is far away and strong, shell wide big, abdominal foot is stout and strong and outer embrane is complete 1 age hydriopsis cumingii be pearl culturing clam.
(2) section, inserted sheet
Get film-making freshwater mussel outer embrane marginal membrane epidermis by traditional strip masking process, behind the excision colo(u)r streak, be cut into slicer that length and width is respectively 3, the rectangle small pieces of 2mm, thickness 0.6mm, implant pearl culturing clam about two shells each insert kinds 10.
(3) post surgery treatment
The postoperative freshwater mussel is put into storage pond, holding pond carry out one-week recuperation, water temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and dissolved oxygen remains on more than the 6.0mg/L.
2. breeding process
(1) choose the recuperate pearl culturing clam in a week of postoperative, hang respectively and support in the indoor pond of growing cultured pearls of self-control, every pond water content is 55L, and hanging and supporting density is 40/pond.
(2) in the pearl oyster breeding process, keep water temperature at 25 ℃, dissolved oxygen is more than 6.0mg/L, and sooner or later respectively throw something and feed mixed algae once every day, and the algae amount is 5.5 * 10
5～8.5 * 10
6Individual/ml, water was changed once in 15 days in every interval, and in time throw something and feed natural colouring matter and auxiliary material, and its content ratio (every premium on currency content) is as follows:
3. open freshwater mussel and get pearl
Just can open freshwater mussel in 3～5 years by above method cultured pearl and get pearl, obtain the pearl excellent quality, color and luster is mellow and full, mainly based on golden yellow.
Claims (8)
1. a method of cultivating the fresh water colored pearl by the effect of filter food comprises the steps: 1) insert kind of an operation: select freshwater mussel, divide freshwater mussel, inserted sheet, section, post surgery treatment; 2) breeding process; 3) breed is opened freshwater mussel after 3～5 years and is got pearl, thereby obtain high-quality colored pearl, it is characterized in that in breeding process adding and be easy to the natural colouring matter and the auxiliary material thereof that absorb, deposit, thereby cultivate the different fresh water pearl of color, wherein said auxiliary material is vitamin E, vitamin C, soya-bean oil and glucose
Wherein the content ratio (every premium on currency content) of the natural colouring matter of breeding process interpolation and auxiliary material thereof is as follows:
2. a kind of method of cultivating the fresh water colored pearl by the effect of filter food according to claim 1, wherein said natural colouring matter refers to one or more in astaxanthin, xanthophyll, anthocyan and the lycopene.
3. a kind of method of cultivating the fresh water colored pearl according to claim 1 and 2 by the effect of filter food, wherein said slotting kind operation comprises:
(1) selects freshwater mussel, branch freshwater mussel
Choose that the vivid tool of clam shell body colour is glossy, the water spray closed shell is strong, pure neat, healthy and strong disease-free, the long 6～8cm of body of abdominal foot color when age hydriopsis cumingii be the film-making freshwater mussel, choose physically fit, clam shell is closed rapidly, water spray is far away and strong, shell wide big, abdominal foot is stout and strong and outer embrane is complete 1 age hydriopsis cumingii be pearl culturing clam;
(2) section, inserted sheet
Get the outer embrane marginal membrane epidermis of film-making freshwater mussel by traditional strip masking process, behind the excision colo(u)r streak, be cut into length with slicer: the rectangle small pieces about wide=3:2, thickness 0.6～0.8mm, two shells are each slotting kind 10 about the implantation pearl culturing clam;
(3) post surgery treatment
The postoperative freshwater mussel is put into storage pond, holding pond carry out one-week recuperation, water temperature is controlled at about 25 ℃, and dissolved oxygen remains on more than the 6.0mg/L.
4. according to the described a kind of method of cultivating the fresh water colored pearl of one of claim 1-3 by the effect of filter food, wherein in the pearl culturing clam breeding process, water temperature remains on 24～26 ℃, dissolved oxygen is more than 6.0mg/L, every pond water content is 40～60L, hanging and supporting density is 40/pond, and sooner or later respectively throw something and feed mixed algae once every day, and the algae amount is 5.5 * 10
5～8.5 * 10
6Individual/ml, water was changed once in 15 days in every interval, and throw something and feed simultaneously natural colouring matter and auxiliary material; Described mixed algae is diatom, green alga and latent algae.
5. according to the described a kind of method of cultivating the fresh water colored pearl by the effect of filter food of one of claim 1-4, wherein the content ratio of natural colouring matter that every premium on currency adds in the breeding process and auxiliary material is as follows:
Described natural colouring matter is astaxanthin, xanthophyll and anthocyan.
6. according to the described a kind of method of cultivating the fresh water colored pearl by the effect of filter food of one of claim 1-4, wherein the content ratio of natural colouring matter that every premium on currency adds in the breeding process and auxiliary material is as follows:
Described natural colouring matter is astaxanthin, xanthophyll and lycopene.
7. according to the described a kind of method of cultivating the fresh water colored pearl by the effect of filter food of one of claim 1-4, wherein the content ratio of natural colouring matter that every premium on currency adds in the breeding process and auxiliary material is as follows:
Described natural colouring matter is astaxanthin and anthocyan.
8. according to the described a kind of method of cultivating the fresh water colored pearl by the effect of filter food of one of claim 1-4, wherein the content ratio of natural colouring matter that every premium on currency adds in the breeding process and auxiliary material is as follows:
Described natural colouring matter is astaxanthin and anthocyan.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404460A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-27 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Cultivation raw material and method for black rose pearl growing factors |
| CN103461235A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-25 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Green apple pearl alternate cultivation solution and cultivation method of pearl thereof |
| CN103478028A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | Directional cultivation method of white or purple fresh water pearl |
| CN103548744A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江长生鸟珍珠生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating color fresh water pearls with nucleuses |
| CN103960189A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-06 | 谢秉文 | Method for selecting natural color breeding clams from hyriopsis cumingii and breeding membrane producing clams |
| CN104737954A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-01 | 广东海洋大学 | Super-green seawater pearl cultivation method |
| CN104839053A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-08-19 | 绍兴文理学院 | Method for quickly inducing formation of pearl sacs of pearl mussels and promoting pearl growth |
| WO2015143755A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | Method for cultivating multi-color pearl |
| CN109984063A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 兰溪市卧龙源水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of controllable type ecology supports freshwater mussel case and its cultural method |
| CN112586413A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Golden yellow seawater pearl cultivation method |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461235A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-25 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Green apple pearl alternate cultivation solution and cultivation method of pearl thereof |
| CN103404460A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-27 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Cultivation raw material and method for black rose pearl growing factors |
| CN103478028A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | Directional cultivation method of white or purple fresh water pearl |
| CN103478028B (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-02-25 | 金华职业技术学院 | Directional cultivation method of white or purple fresh water pearl |
| CN103548744A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江长生鸟珍珠生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating color fresh water pearls with nucleuses |
| WO2015143755A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | Method for cultivating multi-color pearl |
| CN103960189B (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-24 | 谢秉文 | The propagation method of the selected and masking freshwater mussel of hydriopsis cumingii natural color kind freshwater mussel |
| CN103960189A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-06 | 谢秉文 | Method for selecting natural color breeding clams from hyriopsis cumingii and breeding membrane producing clams |
| CN104839053A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-08-19 | 绍兴文理学院 | Method for quickly inducing formation of pearl sacs of pearl mussels and promoting pearl growth |
| CN104737954A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-01 | 广东海洋大学 | Super-green seawater pearl cultivation method |
| CN104737954B (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2017-09-29 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of breeding method of emerald green sea water pearls |
| CN109984063A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 兰溪市卧龙源水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of controllable type ecology supports freshwater mussel case and its cultural method |
| CN109984063B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-07-27 | 兰溪市卧龙源水产养殖有限公司 | Controllable ecological clam breeding box and breeding method thereof |
| CN112586413A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Golden yellow seawater pearl cultivation method |
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Effective date of registration: 20160511 Address after: 311800 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Zhuji Huansha Road No. 48 Patentee after: Zhejiang China Testing Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 311804 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Zhuji City mountain town Pearl Industrial Park Patentee before: Zhuji Boshi Pearl Industry Productivity Promotion Center Co., Ltd. |