CN103155843A

CN103155843A - Method and device for bean sprout mass production cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN103155843A
Application number: CN2011104080374A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜文成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-09
Filing date: 2011-12-09
Publication date: 2013-06-19

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for bean sprout mass production cultivation. The method includes seed selection, seed soaking, cultivation and harvest. The cultivation process further includes that seeds are placed into cultivation boxes, and a plurality of cultivation boxes are stacked to be vertical-shaped. The plurality of cultivation boxes stacked are placed into a cultivation room, the seeds are watered at regular time, and when watered, each seed is fully supplied with water. The seeds grow naturally, any growth agent is not necessary to be added, and healthy bean sprouts of mass production can be harvested. The cultivation device comprises a cultivation box and a cover plate, the cultivation box comprises a ventilation hole, a linear hole, and an overflow tube, wherein the ventilation hole is used for adjusting the temperature in the cultivation box, the linear hole facilitates water discharging, the situation that the cultivated seeds are rotted due to water accumulation can not happen, holes can be prevented from being blocked, and the height of the overflow tube is designed to be one third shorter than that of the circum of the cultivation box so that redundant water can be discharged when water is added. The cover plate is provided with symmetrical handles so as to be picked up favorably in a balanced mode, a round hole is formed in one of the handles, the overflow tube can penetrate through the round hole, and therefore an optimized growing environment is provided for the cultivated seeds.

Description

Bud dish seedling volume production breeding method and equipment

Technical field

The present invention is about a kind of technology of simple and easy cultivation bud dish, refers to especially a kind of can the cultivation voluntarily and bud dish seedling volume production breeding method and the equipment of volume production bud dish.

Background technology

Press, known incubator is a hollow box body, and the bottom surface is covered with circular hole, and has installed one in bottom surface top and cultivate dictyosome, is positioned over for the bud dish and cultivates online the cultivation, and the bud colza period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m in casing of sprinkling water by this can reach the purpose of cultivating the bud dish.

Yet above-mentioned incubator structure still has and takes up space, and bean sprouts's suction is not easy and inhomogeneous; The inconvenience of gathering; The equipment of cultivation equipment that uses too much, cost improves relatively; Efficient is clear, can't volume production etc. many disappearances and to be improved.

Edge is that this case inventor thinks hard the road of studying and seeking improvement, is relying on professional experiences and gains in depth of comprehension for many years, concentrates one's attention on to test, and weeds out the old and bring forth the new, and then proposes the present invention, to improving known scarce fraud.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bud dish seedling volume production breeding method and equipment, use to utilize to simplify to construct and make bud dish the most suitable growth environment, not only being beneficial to growth and cultivating good bud dish, more can cultivate voluntarily volume bud dish, reach the volume production purpose, and have practicality and economic benefit.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the bud dish seedling volume production breeding method of this case comprises the following steps.

(1) seed selection is chosen fresh seeds, is got rid of damaged insect pest seed.

(2) seed soaking, with the Seed soaking that flows until till full.

(3) cultivation, utilize cultivation equipment to make bud dish seedling the most suitable growth environment, and the ethene that bud dish self is produced can absorb voluntarily, short its Fast Growth, hypertrophy.

(4) harvest, mat reach the healthy bud dish that need not to add any growth stimulator and can obtain volume production.

Above-mentioned cultivation process further comprises following steps.

(1) put into incubator, the seed after seed soaking is put into incubator, put cover plate after leveling, and a plurality of incubators are laminated into a vertical.

(2) put into raising chamber, above-mentioned whole stacked a plurality of incubators are put into raising chamber.

(3) regular watering watered approximately 5 times in one day, must allow every seed all have the moisture ample supply to arrive when watering.

(4) naturally grow up, by the incubator effect of sealing, the ethene that bud dish self is produced can absorb voluntarily with short its Fast Growth, hypertrophy.

The cultivation equipment that this case is used is that design includes an incubator, reaches a cover plate, and wherein: this incubator further arranges and comprises: air vent, regulate the temperature in incubator; Straight hole flows out in order to water, can not rot because ponding makes the cultivation thing, and can avoid blocking hole; Overflow pipe is adopted the peripheral short height design (adopt short approximately 1/3 design in the present embodiment, but do not limit with this) than incubator, and unnecessary water can flow out when adding water; This cover plate has symmetrical handle, pick up in order to equilibrium, and wherein the leader establishes a circular hole in the place, can pass overflow pipe.The optimum growh environment of cultivating thing is provided by this.

Above-mentioned incubator can be adopted a plurality of stacked uses when reality is used, cultivate so that volume to be provided, and very has practicality and an economy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the bud dish seedling volume production breeding method flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 cultivates flow chart in the bud dish seedling volume production breeding method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is bud dish seedling volume production breeding method and the equipment exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is bud dish seedling volume production breeding method and the device combination figure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is that bud dish seedling volume production breeding method and the equipment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention uses state diagram.

Fig. 6 is bud dish seedling volume production breeding method and another enforcement kenel of equipment figure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 implements the use state diagram of kenel according to Fig. 6 bud dish seedling volume production breeding method and equipment.

The figure number explanation:

Incubator (1) air vent (11)

Straight hole (12) overflow pipe (13)

Cover plate (2) handle (21)

Circular hole (22) seed (3).

Embodiment

See also shown in Figure 1ly, the bud dish seedling volume production breeding method of this case, this breeding method comprise the following steps at least.

(1) seed selection.

(1) choose fresh seed.

(2) get rid of the seed of damaged insect pest.

(3) seed is carried out Ageing Treatment, with the low temperature mode breaking dormancy phase＜when being necessary 〉.

(2) seed soaking: with the Seed soaking that flows until till full approximately more than 8 hours.

(3) cultivation: (as shown in Figure 2).

(4) harvest: so just can reach and need not to add any growth stimulator, and can obtain the healthy bud dish of volume production.

See also shown in Figure 3, the cultivation equipment that uses in the present invention, its composition includes.

One incubator 1 comprises and is provided with: air vent 11 is located on incubator 1 around openings, in order to regulate the temperature in incubator 1; Straight hole 12 is arranged at central authorities and the relative side of incubator 1 inner bottom surface, arranges with the consecutive intervals pattern, flows out in order to water, can not cultivate thing and rots because ponding makes, and can avoid blocking; Overflow pipe 13 is arranged in incubator 1, peripheral short approximately 1/3 design of aspect ratio incubator 1, and when adding water, unnecessary water can flow out in incubator 1.

One cover plate 2, surface are provided with symmetrical handle 21, pick up in order to equilibrium, and wherein the leader establish at 21 places a circular hole 22, can pass overflow pipe 13.

Combination by this is to provide the optimum growh environment of cultivating thing.

See also shown in Figure 4ly, in combination, cover plate 2 is positioned in incubator 1, and makes circular hole 22 aim at overflow pipes 13 and penetrate, just cover plate 2 fully can be covered incubator 1.

See also shown in Figure 5, the individual has on the cultivation practice of cultivating thing actual, take bud colza as example, appropriate seed 3 is layed in single incubator 1 inner bottom surface leveling, then puts into cover plate 2 and cover sealing, then incubator 1 is sent into raising chamber, after fixedly watering every day, the ethene that bud dish self is produced can riddle in

incubator

1 and 2 clip spaces of cover plate, produces to impel the suitable weather of bean sprouts hypertrophy, and is beneficial to the growth of bud dish.

See also shown in Figure 6ly, another of incubator implemented kenel; Get a plurality of unidimensional incubators 1 and cover plate 2, be stacked into one with overlapped way, and make overflow pipe 13 positions formation dislocation up and down, produce the cultivation thing to be fit to a volume.

please continuing, it is shown in Figure 7 to consult, and is the actual use schematic diagram of Fig. 6, with the interior cultivation thing of all placing capacity of an individual incubator 1, take bud colza as example, seed 3 is paved with and flattens in incubator 1, then put into cover plate 2 sealings, and all incubators 1 are stacked into one, and inner overflow pipe 13 palpiforms become dislocation up and down, put into again raising chamber, water through set time every day, when watering, begin to treat that by the top incubator 1 moisture expired overflow pipe 13 and highly just can flow into lower one deck incubator 1, until all incubators 1 are interior enough moisture arranged all, to supply with the required moisture of bud dish root, moisture too much in every one deck incubator 1 can spill by the straight hole 12 of bottom surface, thus, just can one time volume cultivate the bud dish, and make this bud dish under optimum growing environment, grow up to smoothly and keep its good quality, the high convenience of real tool and economic benefit.

Through as shown in the above description, bud dish seedling volume production breeding method of the present invention and equipment have advantages of following at least.

1, can regulate optimum cultivation temperature in incubator.

When 2, watering, superfluous water branch flows out can not amass and causes cultivating thing rot in incubator, and because hole shape is designed to linearly, also can prevent from cultivating the obstructions such as root, stem, leaf of thing.

3, the novel structural design of watering especially is fit to the volume production operation of storehouse incubator.

4, the ethene that can be effectively bud dish self be produced of cover plate riddles in incubator, impels the suitable weather of bean sprouts hypertrophy, is beneficial to the growth of bud dish.

Claims

1. a bud dish seedling volume production breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps at least:

(1) seed selection is chosen fresh seeds, is got rid of damaged insect pest seed;

(2) seed soaking, with the Seed soaking that flows until till full;

(3) cultivation, utilize cultivation equipment to make bud dish seedling the most suitable growth environment, and the ethene that bud dish self is produced can absorb voluntarily, short its Fast Growth;

2. bud dish seedling volume production breeding method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the cultivation process further comprises following steps:

(1) put into incubator, the seed after seed soaking is put into incubator, put cover plate after leveling, more a plurality of incubators are laminated into one;

(2) put into raising chamber, stacked incubator is put into raising chamber;

(3) regular watering must make every seed all have the moisture ample supply to arrive when watering;

3. bud dish seedling volume production breeding method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprises more in the seed selection process that the demand of looking carries out Ageing Treatment to seed, with the low temperature mode breaking dormancy phase.

4. bud dish seedling volume production breeding method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, seed soaking time is more than 8 hours.

5. bud dish seedling volume production breeding method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the regular watering process is to water 5 times in one day.

6. a cultivation equipment, is characterized in that, includes:

One incubator comprises and is provided with: air vent is located on the incubator around openings, in order to regulate the temperature in incubator; Straight hole is arranged at central authorities and the relative side of incubator inner bottom surface, arranges with the consecutive intervals pattern, flows out and can avoid blocking in order to water; Overflow pipe is arranged in incubator, aspect ratio incubator peripheral short, and unnecessary water can flow out in incubator when adding water; And

One cover plate, surface are provided with symmetrical handle, pick up in order to equilibrium, and wherein the leader establish a circular hole in the place, can pass overflow pipe.

7. cultivate as claimed in claim 6 equipment, it is characterized in that, incubator can a plurality of kenels that are laminated into vertical.

8. cultivate as claimed in claim 7 equipment, it is characterized in that, when a plurality of incubators were stacked, the overflow pipe position in it was the pattern that misplaces up and down.