CN103151503A - 一种锂离子电池硅基复合负极材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种锂离子电池硅基复合负极材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103151503A CN103151503A CN201210527007XA CN201210527007A CN103151503A CN 103151503 A CN103151503 A CN 103151503A CN 201210527007X A CN201210527007X A CN 201210527007XA CN 201210527007 A CN201210527007 A CN 201210527007A CN 103151503 A CN103151503 A CN 103151503A
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004050 hot filament vapor deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZSKZXUDGLALTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li][C] Chemical compound [Li][C] YZSKZXUDGLALTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103384001A (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-06 | 苏州大学 | 一种石墨烯复合电极材料及其固相催化制备方法 |
CN104577061A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市金润能源材料有限公司 | 电池、负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN106935817A (zh) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-07 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种次级团簇结构锂离子电池硅基负极材料的制备方法 |
CN108206270A (zh) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-26 | 许昌学院 | 一种碳纳米片包覆纳米硅复合材料的原位制备方法 |
CN109273689A (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-25 | 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 | 一种异质结构硅基负极材料及其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
CN109616623A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳市德方纳米科技股份有限公司 | 一种硅基负极复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN109686941A (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种制备锂离子动力电池用硅碳负极材料的方法 |
CN109786733A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-21 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种锂离子电池负极材料、其制备方法及锂离子电池 |
WO2019114555A1 (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
US10439206B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2019-10-08 | Corning Incorporated | Method and material for lithium ion battery anodes |
CN111554928A (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-18 | 新奥石墨烯技术有限公司 | 石墨烯基复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111969186A (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-20 | 自贡兴川储能技术有限公司 | 一种以石墨烯为骨架的硅碳薄膜负极及制备方法 |
CN112164780A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 硅基负极材料及其制备方法、及相关产品 |
CN113054180A (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江锂宸新材料科技有限公司 | 一种石墨@碳化硅@硅负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101533907A (zh) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-09-16 | 北京科技大学 | 一种锂离子电池硅基负极复合材料的制备方法 |
CN102115069A (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-06 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 具有多孔结构的石墨烯及其制备方法 |
CN102412396A (zh) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-04-11 | 深圳市德方纳米科技有限公司 | 一种非连续石墨烯包覆的锂离子电池电极材料 |
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2012
- 2012-12-10 CN CN201210527007.XA patent/CN103151503B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101533907A (zh) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-09-16 | 北京科技大学 | 一种锂离子电池硅基负极复合材料的制备方法 |
CN102115069A (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-06 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 具有多孔结构的石墨烯及其制备方法 |
CN102412396A (zh) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-04-11 | 深圳市德方纳米科技有限公司 | 一种非连续石墨烯包覆的锂离子电池电极材料 |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103384001B (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州大学 | 一种石墨烯复合电极材料及其固相催化制备方法 |
CN103384001A (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-06 | 苏州大学 | 一种石墨烯复合电极材料及其固相催化制备方法 |
US10439206B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2019-10-08 | Corning Incorporated | Method and material for lithium ion battery anodes |
CN104577061A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市金润能源材料有限公司 | 电池、负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN104577061B (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳市金润能源材料有限公司 | 电池、负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN106935817A (zh) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-07 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种次级团簇结构锂离子电池硅基负极材料的制备方法 |
WO2019114555A1 (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 |
US11967708B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2024-04-23 | Btr New Material Group Co., Ltd. | Lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method therefor |
CN108206270B (zh) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-08-04 | 许昌学院 | 一种碳纳米片包覆纳米硅复合材料的原位制备方法 |
CN108206270A (zh) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-26 | 许昌学院 | 一种碳纳米片包覆纳米硅复合材料的原位制备方法 |
CN109273689A (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-25 | 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 | 一种异质结构硅基负极材料及其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
CN109616623A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳市德方纳米科技股份有限公司 | 一种硅基负极复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN109686941A (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种制备锂离子动力电池用硅碳负极材料的方法 |
CN109686941B (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-01 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种制备锂离子动力电池用硅碳负极材料的方法 |
CN109786733A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-21 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种锂离子电池负极材料、其制备方法及锂离子电池 |
CN111554928A (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-18 | 新奥石墨烯技术有限公司 | 石墨烯基复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111969186A (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-20 | 自贡兴川储能技术有限公司 | 一种以石墨烯为骨架的硅碳薄膜负极及制备方法 |
CN112164780A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 硅基负极材料及其制备方法、及相关产品 |
CN113054180A (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江锂宸新材料科技有限公司 | 一种石墨@碳化硅@硅负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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