CN103145502A - Cunninghamia lanceolata cultivation compound substrate and preparation method for same - Google Patents
Cunninghamia lanceolata cultivation compound substrate and preparation method for same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103145502A CN103145502A CN2013100945872A CN201310094587A CN103145502A CN 103145502 A CN103145502 A CN 103145502A CN 2013100945872 A CN2013100945872 A CN 2013100945872A CN 201310094587 A CN201310094587 A CN 201310094587A CN 103145502 A CN103145502 A CN 103145502A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a cunninghamia lanceolata cultivation compound substrate and a preparation method for the same. The substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of cunninghamia lanceolata skin powder, 200-220 parts of tung bran, 0.1-1.2 parts of corn flour, 10-11 parts of rice bran, 0.07-0.08 parts of slaked lime powder, 0.04-0.05 parts of enzyme microorganism agent, 0.01-0.02 parts of suillus bovines agent, 0.01-0.02 parts of coletus luridus, 10-11 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 2.0-2.5 parts of urea, and 0.01 part of 95% dexon wettable powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: crushing cunninghamia lanceolata skins, performing fermentation and adsorption treatments, performing ectotrophic mycorrhiza amplification, compounding, and thus obtaining the cunninghamia lanceolata cultivation compound substrate. With the adoption of the substrate, wood processing remains can be adequately utilized, thus being environment-friendly and reducing seedling culture cost; the use of quick-acting fertilizers and pesticides is reduced, thus reducing pollution, avoiding soil hardening and salinization, enhancing the biological activity of soil system, and building up fertility; seedlings are fast in growth, nursery stocks are good in quality, and the survival rate of afforestation is high; and the substrate is good in economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate to a kind of chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance and compound method thereof.
Background technology
China fir (Cunninghamialanceolata) growth is rapid, and material is good, easily processing, and purposes is very extensive, is one of important fast-growing commerical tree species in China South China.The existing lanceolata forest area in Guangxi exceedes 1,250,000 hectares, and annual regeneration is more than 500,000 mu, and required afforestation nursery stock quantity is very large.
China fir produces a large amount of barks and wood sawdust in the course of processing, wherein wood sawdust is used to support mushroom more, and bark goes out of use fully, causes the wasting of resources.Some study discovery, and tree bark powder can be used as cultivation matrix.As: the light base material mesh bag container seeding raising technology of China fir, use exactly 60% loose skin powder+25% sawdust+15% charing sawdust preparation matrix and cultivate China fir material mesh bag container seedling.Wu Guangzhi etc., Annual, 2009,25(2): 95-97).Pinus massoniana Lamb and the wet light base material mesh bag container seedling growth test of pine that adds, Jia Hongyan etc., forestry science and technology, 2009,34(2): 16-18.The light matrix container seedling of cailcedra culture experiment, China fir skin powder 2% and the other materials mixed preparing cultivation matrix that direct use is smashed through pulverizer cultivated Pinus massoniana Lamb, wetting adds the container seedlings such as pine and cailcedra.Cai Daoxiong etc., forestry practical technique, 2007, (3): 18-19).
The fir hull quality is light, good permeability, stronger suction moisture retention and nutritive medium resiliency are arranged, but C-N is higher, needs to process by fermentation, can make good cultivation matrix.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance and compound method thereof are provided.
The present invention realizes like this:
a kind of chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance, with the fir hull powder respectively through pile fermentation process and adsorption treatment after, add the China fir ectotrophic mycorrhiza to mix and mix all, make the chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance, its raw material forms and parts by weight are: 200 parts, fir hull powder, 200～220 parts of paulownia brans, 0.1～0.2 part of Semen Maydis powder, 10～11 parts, rice bran, 0.07～0.08 part of dry hydrate, 0.04～0.05 part of ferment microbial inoculum, 0.01～0.02 part of Suillus bovines agent, 0.01～0.02 part of Boletus luridus agent, 10～11 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 0.01 part of 2.0～2.5 parts, urea and 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder, described raw material is marketable material.
Above-described chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance raw material forms and parts by weight are: 0.01 part of 200 parts, fir hull powder, 200 parts of paulownia brans, 0.1 part of Semen Maydis powder, 10 parts, rice bran, 0.07 part of dry hydrate, 0.04 part of ferment microbial inoculum, 0.01 part of Suillus bovines agent, 0.01 part of Boletus luridus agent, 10 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 2.0 parts, urea and 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder.
The compound method of above-described chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance comprises fir hull pulverizing, fermentative processing, adsorption treatment, ectotrophic mycorrhiza amplification and composite operation, and obtain the chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) fir hull is pulverized with pulverizer, screened respectively 3～5 order fir hull powder and 8～10 order fir hull powder;
(2) fermentative processing: 3～5 order fir hull powder 100 weight parts, paulownia bran 200～220 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10～11 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05～0.06 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.04～0.05 weight part, Semen Maydis powder 0.1～0.2 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 15～20 days obtains fermentation fir hull powder;
(3) adsorption treatment: 8～10 order fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2.0～2.5 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder 0.01 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 20～30 days obtains absorption fir hull powder;
(4) amplification of ectotrophic mycorrhiza: rice bran 10～11 weight parts, Suillus bovines agent 0.01～0.02 weight part, Boletus luridus agent 0.01～0.02 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, cultivated 10～15 days, obtain the ectotrophic mycorrhiza that increases;
(5) composite: fir hull powder 2～4 weight parts that will ferment, absorption fir hull powder 6～8 weight parts, amplification ectotrophic mycorrhiza 0.1～0.2 weight part mix, and mix thoroughly and obtain the chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance.
The present invention has the following advantages with respect to prior art:
1, the ectotrophic mycorrhiza selected of the present invention is a kind of biologically active agent, its action principle is fully different from other chemical fertilizer or chemically grown element, it be with soil fungi by with the syngenetic process of root system of plant, thereby plant is played comprehensive the Ecological and Physiological Effect.Adopt ectotrophic mycorrhiza can directly collect from the soil solution on the one hand and absorb nutrient and be transferred to the China fir seedling, can also secrete on the other hand organic acid with the matrix weathering, and direct absorption of lysed inorganic nutritive element is transferred to the China fir seedling; Can strengthen China fir shoot root system to the absorption of nutrient, promote the growth of China fir seedling, improve the surviving rate of China fir seedling; Can also strengthen the host to the absorption of moisture, improve the abilities such as the drought resisting of China fir seedling, anti-saline and alkaline, anti-extreme temperature and preventing from heavy metal murder by poisoning, strengthen the China fir seedling to the resistibility of poor environment.
2, the present invention prepares cultivation matrix with fir hull, is to taking full advantage of the residuum of wood working, not only environmental protection but also reduced seedling cost.
3, the present invention adds the paulownia bran and enzymatic microorganism is carried out the fir hull stack retting, can fully decompose robust fibre and organic nitrogen compound, and the loss of gained compost total nutrient is few, and humus content is high; Add urea stack retting fir hull, can reduce carbon-nitrogen ratio, promote the activity of microorganism, be more conducive to the growth of root system of plant.
4, the present invention slowly discharges in the course of cultivation with the contained nutritive substance of the cultivation matrix of fir hull preparation, slowly absorbs for nursery stock, has stronger resiliency, can resist preferably the acute variation of nutritive medium potential of hydrogen and salinity to the injury of root system of plant.
5, the present invention is with the cultivation matrix that is mixed with through the fir hull of pile fermentation, and granular size is moderate, short texture, and organic content is high, contains various trace elements, and potential of hydrogen is moderate, and germ is few, has added the China fir ectotrophic mycorrhiza, is fit to very much the growth of Chinese Fir Seedling.
6, chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance of the present invention, can increase substantially seedling quality, and growth of seedling is fast, and the surrival rate of afforestation is high, takes full advantage of the residuum of wood working, not only environmental protection but also reduced seedling cost; In addition, also can greatly reduce quick-acting chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals use, thereby reduce nitric nitrogen and other objectionable impurities to the pollution of water resources, soil resource and Air resource, avoid soil compaction, salinization, strengthen the biologos of soil system, increase soil fertility, grow seedlings for developing forestry, promote planting trees on barren hills, increase economic efficiency, social benefit and ecological benefits significant.
Specific embodiment
By specific embodiment given below, can further be well understood to the present invention, but they not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
3 order fir hull powder 100 weight parts, paulownia bran 200 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.04 weight part, Semen Maydis powder 0.1 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 15 days obtains fermentation fir hull powder standby.
8 order fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder 0.01 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 20 days obtains absorption fir hull powder standby.
Rice bran 10 weight parts, Suillus bovines agent 0.01 weight part, Boletus luridus agent 0.01 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, cultivated 10 days, the ectotrophic mycorrhiza that obtains increasing is standby.
To ferment fir hull powder 2 weight parts, absorption fir hull powder 8 weight parts, amplification ectotrophic mycorrhiza 0.1 weight part mix, and mix thoroughly and obtain the chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance.
Embodiment 2
5 order fir hull powder 100 weight parts, paulownia bran 200 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.04 weight part, Semen Maydis powder 0.1 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 18 days obtains fermentation fir hull powder standby.
10 order fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder 0.01 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 25 days obtains absorption fir hull powder standby.
Rice bran 10 weight parts, Suillus bovines agent 0.01 weight part, Boletus luridus agent 0.01 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, cultivated 13 days, the ectotrophic mycorrhiza that obtains increasing is standby.
To ferment fir hull powder 3 weight parts, absorption fir hull powder 7 weight parts, amplification ectotrophic mycorrhiza 0.15 weight part mix, and mix thoroughly and obtain the chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance.
Embodiment 3
4 order fir hull powder 100 weight parts, paulownia bran 200 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 11 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.06 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.05 weight part, Semen Maydis powder 0.2 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 20 days obtains fermentation fir hull powder standby.
9 order fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2.5 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder 0.01 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 30 days obtains absorption fir hull powder standby.
Rice bran 10 weight parts, Suillus bovines agent 0.01 weight part, Boletus luridus agent 0.01 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, cultivated 15 days, the ectotrophic mycorrhiza that obtains increasing is standby.
To ferment fir hull powder 4 weight parts, absorption fir hull powder 6 weight parts, amplification ectotrophic mycorrhiza 0.2 weight part mix, and mix thoroughly and obtain the chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance.
Embodiment 4
Test with the chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance that above 3 embodiment obtain, add peat 1.5 weight parts as contrast take coconut palm chaff 10 weight parts, transplanted in the Chinese Fir Seedling upper container March 25, drenched every 14 days and execute 0.2～0.5% compound rich water liquid, October 30, investigation, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: utilize the cultivation matrix of fir hull preparation to cultivate China fir container seedling test-results
As known from Table 1, the every growth indexes of nursery stock of processing 1 and processing 3 is little with the contrast facial difference, and processing 2 is also obviously high than contrasting, and illustrate that cultivation matrix of the present invention can substitute coconut palm chaff and peat fully as the cultivation matrix of Chinese Fir Seedling, and the matrix cost reduces significantly.
Claims (3)
1. chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance is characterized in that: with the fir hull powder respectively through pile fermentation process and adsorption treatment after, add the China fir ectotrophic mycorrhiza to mix and mix all, make the chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance, its raw material composition and parts by weight are:
0.01 part of 200 parts, fir hull powder, 200～220 parts of paulownia brans, 0.1～0.2 part of Semen Maydis powder, 10～11 parts, rice bran, 0.07～0.08 part of dry hydrate, 0.04～0.05 part of ferment microbial inoculum, 0.01～0.02 part of Suillus bovines agent, 0.01～0.02 part of Boletus luridus agent, 10～11 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 2.0～2.5 parts, urea and 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder.
2. root a tree name a kind of chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: raw material forms and parts by weight are: 0.01 part of 200 parts, fir hull powder, 200 parts of paulownia brans, 0.1 part of Semen Maydis powder, 10 parts, rice bran, 0.07 part of dry hydrate, 0.04 part of ferment microbial inoculum, 0.01 part of Suillus bovines agent, 0.01 part of Boletus luridus agent, 10 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 2.0 parts, urea and 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder.
3. the compound method of root a tree name chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance claimed in claim 1, comprise fir hull pulverizing, fermentative processing, adsorption treatment, ectotrophic mycorrhiza amplification and composite operation, and obtain the chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) fir hull is pulverized with pulverizer, screened respectively 3～5 order fir hull powder and 8～10 order fir hull powder;
(2) fermentative processing: 3～5 order fir hull powder 100 weight parts, paulownia bran 200～220 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10～11 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.05～0.06 weight part, ferment microbial inoculum 0.04～0.05 weight part, Semen Maydis powder 0.1～0.2 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 15～20 days obtains fermentation fir hull powder;
(3) adsorption treatment: 8～10 order fir hull powder 100 weight parts, urea 2.0～2.5 weight parts, dry hydrate 0.02 weight part, 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder 0.01 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, covered with plastic film stack retting 20～30 days obtains absorption fir hull powder;
(4) amplification of ectotrophic mycorrhiza: rice bran 10～11 weight parts, Suillus bovines agent 0.01～0.02 weight part, Boletus luridus agent 0.01～0.02 weight part are mixed, mix thoroughly, keep the skin wet, cultivated 10～15 days, obtain the ectotrophic mycorrhiza that increases;
(5) composite: fir hull powder 2～4 weight parts that will ferment, absorption fir hull powder 6～8 weight parts, amplification ectotrophic mycorrhiza 0.1～0.2 weight part mix, and mix thoroughly and obtain the chinese fir culture composite interstitial substance.
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| CN201310094587.2A CN103145502B (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | Cunninghamia lanceolata cultivation compound substrate and preparation method for same |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104446937A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea saponin containing special fertilizer for cunninghamia lanceolata |
| CN109006340A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of China fir tissue-cultured seedling transplanting medium and its preparation method |
| CN112998016A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-06-22 | 湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of foliage resistance and control agent for inhibiting heavy metal pollution of crops |
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| CN101811907A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2010-08-25 | 宁德市益智源农业开发有限公司 | Method for manufacturing edible fungus culture medium from pine and cedar chips |
| CN101811912A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-08-25 | 北京阿恩替生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing taxol component with anticancer function |
| CN102584451A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for producing mushroom sticks by using bark waste as main material |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116395A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | 上海介照农业科技有限公司 | Bark for flower planting and bacteria degradation and the method for making the same |
| CN101811907A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2010-08-25 | 宁德市益智源农业开发有限公司 | Method for manufacturing edible fungus culture medium from pine and cedar chips |
| CN101811912A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-08-25 | 北京阿恩替生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing taxol component with anticancer function |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446937A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea saponin containing special fertilizer for cunninghamia lanceolata |
| CN109006340A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of China fir tissue-cultured seedling transplanting medium and its preparation method |
| CN112998016A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-06-22 | 湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of foliage resistance and control agent for inhibiting heavy metal pollution of crops |
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