CN103125345B - Be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation - Google Patents
Be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103125345B CN103125345B CN201110391449.1A CN201110391449A CN103125345B CN 103125345 B CN103125345 B CN 103125345B CN 201110391449 A CN201110391449 A CN 201110391449A CN 103125345 B CN103125345 B CN 103125345B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of underground drip irrigation system pipe network of applicable agricultural mechanical operation, comprise supervisor, arm that direction setting is planted on water source, hollow billet and edge; Described water source filters fertilization system by stem and enters described supervisor; Described supervisor is evenly equipped with several hydrant, and is connected with described arm by this several hydrant; Described arm is provided with vacuum valve and air bleeding valve, is evenly equipped with several described hollow billet, it is characterized in that along its vertical direction: described hollow billet is arranged along perpendicular to described plantation direction; The end of described hollow billet is connected with collector pipe, this collector pipe is respectively equipped with air bleeding valve, described vacuum valve.The present invention break the normal procedure underground drip irrigation design in hollow billet along the capable mode of carrying out irrigating of crop-planting, and adopt the laying of hollow billet perpendicular to the capable mode of carrying out irrigating of crop-planting, and make the laying of Main Underground, arm along crop-planting direction, thus be convenient to the agronomic measures such as intertillage, bring facility also to the results in corresponding later stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground drip irrigation field, particularly relate to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of applicable agricultural mechanical operation.
Background technology
Underground drip irrigation is the new and effective water-saving irrigation technique of one developed on the day by day perfect basis of drip irrigation technique, be the one water-saving irrigation technique the most efficiently that our times is generally acknowledged, it can make crop yield and water use efficiency reach optimum simultaneously.Underground drip irrigation refers to that water slowly goes out stream by the irrigator on buried hollow billet, enters to be seeped into neighbouring soil, relends a kind of localized irrigation mode helping capillarity or Action of Gravity Field moisture diffusion to be absorbed to whole layer for crop.Be characterized in, compared with other irrigation technique, not producing rainwash, decrease the water content of topsoil, closely decrease the loss that Evaporation among plants brings, when proper use of, effectively can control deep percolation, and earth's surface is dry, be unfavorable for the germination of weeds, weed growth can be reduced, less to soil structure disturbance in water-pouring process, not because of surface irrigation washing away and the destruction of soil structures soil, be conducive to keeping root of the crop layer to loosen penetrating environmental condition, improve improving activity of root system, decrease the generation of fungal disease in soil, effectively check owing to irrigating excessive and spot disease that is that cause, be conducive to plant growth, especially in greenhouse, adopt technique can avoid the multiple damage by disease and insect caused because of moist, the water of simultaneously irrigating, fertilizer, medicine etc. are delivered directly to crop root zone by the hollow billet and irrigator being embedded in underground, and pole is beneficial to plant absorption, decreases the pollution to soil and groundwater, simultaneously controllable, guide plant root growth, make fruit tree root system to submerged growth, avoid freeze to death winter, frostbite root system, effectively reduce the surface evaporation of moisture and the leaching of fertilizer and volatilization loss, improve water, fertile utilization ratio, have that obvious water saving, joint are fertile, yield increase effect, comparable drip surface water saving 30 ~ 50%.Because irrigation water directly enters root system soil layer, earth's surface can not form salt accumulation, produces salt crust; In addition, after the field water-carriage system of underground drip irrigation is buried, avoid artificial or wildlife is destroyed and ultraviolet radiation and day and night temperature to change the facility caused aging, extend service life, and destruction and the loss of pipeline can be prevented; Field management labour intensity can be reduced, save administrative expenses, be convenient to again mechanical farm work; Underground drip irrigation can low discharge, low water head work, saved operating cost and the energy.Due to these obvious advantages of underground drip irrigation technique, underground drip irrigation technique is obtained and applies more and more widely, in today of water resource worsening shortages, make it start to be subject to people and more and more pay close attention to and pay attention to.Its service object is the most common with economic crops, focuses mostly on fruit tree, vegetables and other Peak output crop, and also starts to adopt technique in field crop.In drip irrigation system design, usually adopt hollow billet to irrigate along the mode of the capable laying of crop-planting, arm is capable perpendicular to crop-planting.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of underground drip irrigation system pipe network facilitating the applicable agricultural mechanical operation of the enforcement of agronomic measures and mechanical harvest.
For solving the problem, the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of applicable agricultural mechanical operation of the present invention, comprises supervisor, arm that direction setting is planted on water source, hollow billet and edge; Described water source filters fertilization system by stem and enters described supervisor; Described supervisor is evenly equipped with several hydrant, and is connected with described arm by this several hydrant; Described arm is provided with vacuum valve and air bleeding valve, is evenly equipped with several described hollow billet, it is characterized in that along its vertical direction: described hollow billet is arranged along perpendicular to described plantation direction; The end of described hollow billet is connected with collector pipe, this collector pipe is respectively equipped with air bleeding valve, described vacuum valve.
Described supervisor and described arms parallel are arranged.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention break the normal procedure underground drip irrigation design in hollow billet along the capable mode of carrying out irrigating of crop-planting, and adopt the laying of hollow billet perpendicular to the capable mode of carrying out irrigating of crop-planting, and make the laying of Main Underground, arm along crop-planting direction, thus be convenient to the agronomic measures such as intertillage, bring facility also to the results in corresponding later stage.
2, the present invention is when frozen soil layer is more shallow, and underground drip irrigation master, arm take shallow embedding mode to lay, trace mark, the destruction to pipe network when can reduce or avoid mechanical cultivation.
3, the present invention is easy to use, is specially adapted to no-tillage crop, as clover, rape etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-hollow billet 2-arm 3-vacuum valve 4-hydrant 5-is responsible for 6-air bleeding valve 7-collector pipe 8-kind and plants 9-stem filtration fertilization system 10-water source, direction.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation, comprise water source 10, the supervisor 5 arranged along hollow billet 1 and the plantation direction 8, edge perpendicular to the setting of plantation direction 8, arm 2.
Water source 10 filters fertilization system 9 by stem and enters supervisor 5; Supervisor 5 is evenly equipped with several hydrant 4, and is connected with arm 2 by this several hydrant 4; Arm 2 is provided with vacuum valve 3 and air bleeding valve 6, is evenly equipped with several hollow billet 1 along its vertical direction; The end of hollow billet 1 is connected with collector pipe 7, this collector pipe 7 is respectively equipped with air bleeding valve 6, vacuum valve 3; Supervisor 5 and arm 2 be arranged in parallel.
When frozen soil layer is more shallow, supervisor 5, arm 2 takes shallow embedding mode to lay, trace mark, the destruction to pipe network when can reduce or avoid mechanical cultivation.
Claims (2)
1. be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation, comprise water source (10), hollow billet (1) and the supervisor (5) arranged along plantation direction (8), arm (2); Described water source (10) filters fertilization system (9) by stem and enters described supervisor (5); Described supervisor (5) is evenly equipped with several hydrant (4), and is connected with described arm (2) by this several hydrant (4); Described arm (2) is provided with vacuum valve (3) and air bleeding valve (6), be evenly equipped with several described hollow billet (1) along its vertical direction, it is characterized in that: described hollow billet (1) is arranged along perpendicular to described plantation direction (8); The end of described hollow billet (1) is connected with collector pipe (7), this collector pipe (7) is respectively equipped with air bleeding valve (6), described vacuum valve (3).
2. the underground drip irrigation system pipe network being applicable to agricultural mechanical operation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described supervisor (5) and described arm (2) be arranged in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110391449.1A CN103125345B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110391449.1A CN103125345B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103125345A CN103125345A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103125345B true CN103125345B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110391449.1A Active CN103125345B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160923A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Water-saving vegetation planting frame |
| CN109566281A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | A kind of alfalfa border irrigation implantation methods |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101663983B (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-30 | 鲁东大学 | Aeration underground drip irrigation system |
| CN201618637U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-03 | 山东华野机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent drip irrigation system |
| CN101904291B (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-05-02 | 北京润郁丰灌溉技术有限公司 | Underground areal alternate infiltrating irrigation system for large-land fruit trees and infiltrating irrigation method thereof |
| CN201826288U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-05-11 | 张汝栋 | Ecological water circulating system of lawn |
| CN202340554U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-25 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Subsurface drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for agricultural machinery operation |
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- 2011-11-30 CN CN201110391449.1A patent/CN103125345B/en active Active
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