CN103111242B - 在高温脱硝过程中使挥发性放射性核素稳定化的方法和系统 - Google Patents
在高温脱硝过程中使挥发性放射性核素稳定化的方法和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103111242B CN103111242B CN201210102878.7A CN201210102878A CN103111242B CN 103111242 B CN103111242 B CN 103111242B CN 201210102878 A CN201210102878 A CN 201210102878A CN 103111242 B CN103111242 B CN 103111242B
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- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
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- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCDOOWKIONVOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Na].[Si](O)(O)(O)O Chemical compound [Mg].[Na].[Si](O)(O)(O)O JCDOOWKIONVOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012500 ion exchange media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);oxalate Chemical class [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009376 nuclear reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/37—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/45—Inorganic substances containing nitrogen or phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
- F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
- F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/70—Blending
- F23G2201/701—Blending with additives
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/297,548 US20130123564A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Method and System for Stabilizing Volatile Radionuclides During Denitration at High Temperatures |
| US13/297,548 | 2011-11-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103111242A CN103111242A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
| CN103111242B true CN103111242B (zh) | 2017-09-29 |
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| CN201210102878.7A Active CN103111242B (zh) | 2011-11-16 | 2012-03-30 | 在高温脱硝过程中使挥发性放射性核素稳定化的方法和系统 |
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| US (1) | US20130123564A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5661672B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN103111242B (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2982509A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2496704A (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE1250340A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6335463B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社クボタ | 放射性セシウム分離濃縮方法、放射性セシウム分離濃縮装置、放射性セシウム除去方法、及び放射性セシウム除去装置 |
| JP6368079B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2018-08-01 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物の減容処理装置及び減容処理方法 |
| JP6199703B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2017-09-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 放射性廃棄物の処理方法 |
| US20160379727A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-12-29 | Studsvik, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for treatment of radioactive organic waste |
| KR101668727B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-10-25 | 한국원자력연구원 | 방사성 핵종을 포함하는 폐이온 교환수지 처리방법 및 장치 |
| CN106356110B (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2022-01-18 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | 一种连续蒸发-脱硝工艺 |
| US10573423B2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2020-02-25 | Atkins Energy Global Solutions, LLC | Thermal volume reduction of radioactive wastes |
| GB2558890A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-25 | Sibelco Nederland N V | Fluidised bed reaction methods |
| FI20195370A1 (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-07 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Method for the treatment of waste material comprising organic components and low and / or intermediate level radioactive substances and the use of a material |
| CN110444310B (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-03-09 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种放射性碘废物的处理方法 |
| CN112700901B (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2023-05-26 | 杭州双安科技有限公司 | 一种放射性废树脂的处理方法 |
| CN113757696B (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2024-09-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 催化燃烧挥发性有机化合物的方法 |
| CN113447614B (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-08-09 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 放射性废液煅烧过程中脱硝率测量方法 |
| CN116408063B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-11-19 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 波纹板式烟气脱硝催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN115547532B (zh) * | 2022-10-09 | 2025-08-26 | 上海博申工程技术有限公司 | 一种放射性废物的处理工艺及设备系统 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2458743A1 (de) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-07-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Verfahren zur beseitigung von nicht gasfoermigen stickstoffhaltigen materialien |
| US7011800B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2006-03-14 | Studsvik, Inc. | Single stage denitration |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4609537A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-09-02 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Process for simultaneously removing nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and particulates |
| US20060167331A1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2006-07-27 | Mason J B | Single stage denitration |
| US6280694B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2001-08-28 | Studsvik, Inc. | Single stage denitration |
| US7125531B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2006-10-24 | Studsvik, Inc. | Single stage denitration |
| US7531152B2 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2009-05-12 | Studsvik, Inc. | Mineralization of alkali metals, sulfur, and halogens |
-
2011
- 2011-11-16 US US13/297,548 patent/US20130123564A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 GB GB1205100.9A patent/GB2496704A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-27 JP JP2012071844A patent/JP5661672B2/ja active Active
- 2012-03-27 FR FR1252749A patent/FR2982509A1/fr active Pending
- 2012-03-30 CN CN201210102878.7A patent/CN103111242B/zh active Active
- 2012-04-04 SE SE1250340A patent/SE1250340A1/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2458743A1 (de) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-07-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Verfahren zur beseitigung von nicht gasfoermigen stickstoffhaltigen materialien |
| US7011800B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2006-03-14 | Studsvik, Inc. | Single stage denitration |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE1250340A1 (sv) | 2013-05-17 |
| FR2982509A1 (fr) | 2013-05-17 |
| GB201205100D0 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| JP5661672B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
| JP2013103220A (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
| GB2496704A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| US20130123564A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
| CN103111242A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
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