SE1250340A1 - Förfarande och system för att stabilisera flyktiga radionukleider under denitrering vid höga temperaturer - Google Patents

Förfarande och system för att stabilisera flyktiga radionukleider under denitrering vid höga temperaturer Download PDF

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Publication number
SE1250340A1
SE1250340A1 SE1250340A SE1250340A SE1250340A1 SE 1250340 A1 SE1250340 A1 SE 1250340A1 SE 1250340 A SE1250340 A SE 1250340A SE 1250340 A SE1250340 A SE 1250340A SE 1250340 A1 SE1250340 A1 SE 1250340A1
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
tha
iii
fif
systems
methods
Prior art date
Application number
SE1250340A
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English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Inventor
J Bradley Mason
Original Assignee
Studsvik Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Studsvik Inc filed Critical Studsvik Inc
Publication of SE1250340A1 publication Critical patent/SE1250340A1/sv

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/001Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/37Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/565Nitrogen oxides by treating the gases with solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/008Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/30Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/02Treating gases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06Processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06Processing
    • G21F9/16Processing by fixation in stable solid media
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28Treating solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28Treating solids
    • G21F9/30Processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28Treating solids
    • G21F9/30Processing
    • G21F9/301Processing by fixation in stable solid media
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28Treating solids
    • G21F9/30Processing
    • G21F9/32Processing by incineration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/40Inorganic substances
    • A62D2101/45Inorganic substances containing nitrogen or phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/163Nitrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/166Nitrites
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/101Entrained or fast fluidised bed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/70Blending
    • F23G2201/701Blending with additives

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
SE1250340A 2011-11-16 2012-04-04 Förfarande och system för att stabilisera flyktiga radionukleider under denitrering vid höga temperaturer SE1250340A1 (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/297,548 US20130123564A1 (en) 2011-11-16 2011-11-16 Method and System for Stabilizing Volatile Radionuclides During Denitration at High Temperatures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE1250340A1 true SE1250340A1 (sv) 2013-05-17

Family

ID=46086975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE1250340A SE1250340A1 (sv) 2011-11-16 2012-04-04 Förfarande och system för att stabilisera flyktiga radionukleider under denitrering vid höga temperaturer

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20130123564A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5661672B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN103111242B (https=)
FR (1) FR2982509A1 (https=)
GB (1) GB2496704A (https=)
SE (1) SE1250340A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6335463B2 (ja) * 2013-09-27 2018-05-30 株式会社クボタ 放射性セシウム分離濃縮方法、放射性セシウム分離濃縮装置、放射性セシウム除去方法、及び放射性セシウム除去装置
JP6368079B2 (ja) * 2013-10-01 2018-08-01 日本碍子株式会社 放射性廃棄物の減容処理装置及び減容処理方法
JP6199703B2 (ja) * 2013-11-11 2017-09-20 株式会社東芝 放射性廃棄物の処理方法
US20160379727A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-12-29 Studsvik, Inc. Apparatus and methods for treatment of radioactive organic waste
KR101668727B1 (ko) * 2015-11-25 2016-10-25 한국원자력연구원 방사성 핵종을 포함하는 폐이온 교환수지 처리방법 및 장치
CN106356110B (zh) * 2016-09-13 2022-01-18 中国核电工程有限公司 一种连续蒸发-脱硝工艺
WO2018094066A1 (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-05-24 Atkins Energy Global Solutions, LLC Thermal volume reduction of radioactive wastes
GB2558890A (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-25 Sibelco Nederland N V Fluidised bed reaction methods
FI20195370A1 (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-11-07 Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy Method for the treatment of waste material comprising organic components and low and / or intermediate level radioactive substances and the use of a material
CN110444310B (zh) * 2019-07-17 2021-03-09 中国原子能科学研究院 一种放射性碘废物的处理方法
CN112700901B (zh) * 2019-10-23 2023-05-26 杭州双安科技有限公司 一种放射性废树脂的处理方法
CN113757696B (zh) * 2020-06-05 2024-09-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 催化燃烧挥发性有机化合物的方法
CN113447614B (zh) * 2021-06-21 2022-08-09 中国原子能科学研究院 放射性废液煅烧过程中脱硝率测量方法
CN116408063B (zh) * 2021-12-31 2024-11-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 波纹板式烟气脱硝催化剂及其制备方法
CN115547532B (zh) * 2022-10-09 2025-08-26 上海博申工程技术有限公司 一种放射性废物的处理工艺及设备系统

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3916805A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-11-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co Incineration of nitrogenous materials
US4609537A (en) * 1984-08-13 1986-09-02 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Process for simultaneously removing nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and particulates
US7011800B1 (en) * 2000-10-19 2006-03-14 Studsvik, Inc. Single stage denitration
US20060167331A1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2006-07-27 Mason J B Single stage denitration
US7125531B1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2006-10-24 Studsvik, Inc. Single stage denitration
US7531152B2 (en) * 2000-10-19 2009-05-12 Studsvik, Inc. Mineralization of alkali metals, sulfur, and halogens
US6280694B1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-08-28 Studsvik, Inc. Single stage denitration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103111242B (zh) 2017-09-29
US20130123564A1 (en) 2013-05-16
FR2982509A1 (fr) 2013-05-17
JP5661672B2 (ja) 2015-01-28
CN103111242A (zh) 2013-05-22
GB201205100D0 (en) 2012-05-09
JP2013103220A (ja) 2013-05-30
GB2496704A (en) 2013-05-22

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