CN103039303A - Solar greenhouse with two film and two arch frames - Google Patents

Solar greenhouse with two film and two arch frames Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103039303A
CN103039303A CN2013100219283A CN201310021928A CN103039303A CN 103039303 A CN103039303 A CN 103039303A CN 2013100219283 A CN2013100219283 A CN 2013100219283A CN 201310021928 A CN201310021928 A CN 201310021928A CN 103039303 A CN103039303 A CN 103039303A
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China
Prior art keywords
bow member
greenhouse
film
round steel
pair
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CN2013100219283A
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CN103039303B (en
Inventor
马月虹
王晓冬
马彩雯
刘霞
史慧锋
王国强
姜鲁艳
刘娜
苏剑
邹平
冯丹玲
肖林刚
曹新伟
张丽
赵超
孙俪娜
张彩虹
吴乐天
王彦
宋兵伟
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201310021928.3A priority Critical patent/CN103039303B/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solar greenhouse with two film and two arch frames. The solar greenhouse comprises outer arch frames and inner arch frames (6). Each of the outer arch frame comprises an outer arch frame upper chord welded pipe (1) and an outer arch frame lower chord round steel (3) connected through round steels (2) which are arranged in Z shapes, the outer arch frame upper chord welded pipes (1) are phi 32*2.5 welded pipes, and the outer arch frame lower chord round steels (3) are phi 12 round steel, and space of each pair of the outer arch frames is 1m; and the inner arch frames (6) are phi 32*2.5 welded pipes, space of each pair of the inner arc frames is 2m, and space between the inner arch frames and the outer arch frames is between 300m and 400m. According to the solar greenhouse, the wind-resistance is high, the thermal insulation property is good, the solar greenhouse is solid and durable; and planted melon, fruit and vegetables are good in taste and commercial properties. The utilization effect of the solar greenhouse is obviously better than the utilization effects of other solar greenhouses.

Description

A kind of pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film
Technical field
The present invention relates to the greenhouse by solar heat technical field, in particular a kind of pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film.
Background technology
The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the Xinjiang industrialized agriculture gross area has increased by 2.54 times from 42.9 ten thousand mu of 108.9 ten thousand mus of developing into 2010 in 2006.Whole district's industrialized agriculture gross output value was 71.32 hundred million yuan in 2010,4438 yuan of mu net incomes, and whole district peasant realizes 480 yuan of per capita incomes by industrialized agriculture, accounts for more than 10% of per capita net income for farmers; The Xinjiang industrialized agriculture facility gross area had reached 1,200,000 mu in 2011; Industrialized agriculture has become the important industry of increasing peasant income.Xinjiang accounts for the sixth of national area, from 36 °～48 ° of north latitude, have the good photo-thermal resource of development industrialized agriculture, comprise polytype ecological zones such as arid-desert area, arid Gobi desert district, high height above sea level High-cold regions, the hot district of low height above sea level and high latitude severe cold district, included the typical ecological characteristic in the Northwest.The Xinjiang weather is fit to carry out the industrialized agriculture farming very much, and over nearly 7 years, local Facility Agriculture Development is very fast.Yet Xinjiang climate difference vast in territory is larger, only a kind of standardization greenhouse by solar heat and be not suitable for each region.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is according to the characteristics of high height above sea level High-cold regions, the Western Hills farm of 26 kms is as the proving ground to the west of the Urumqi City, carried out the physioclimate data acquisition, ground condition exploration has designed that suitable wind is large, severe cold, illumination two bow member greenhouse by solar heats in area preferably.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of a kind of pair of film comprise outer bow member and interior bow member (6), and outer bow member comprises outer bow member wind up welded tube (1), outer bow member lower edge round steel (3); Round steel (2) connection that outer bow member winds up and adopts " it " font to arrange between welded tube (1) and the outer bow member lower edge round steel (3), the outer bow member welded tube (1) that winds up is φ 32 * 2.5 welded tubes, outer bow member lower edge round steel (3) is φ 12 round steel, the outer bow member spacing 1m of every pair; Interior bow member (6) is φ 32 * 2.5 welded tubes, bow member spacing 2m in every pair, interior bow member and outer bow member spacing 300mm～400mm; Upper built-in heat insulation quilt and the shutter installed of interior bow member (6), built-in film-coiling device is installed draw-in groove (26), fixedly the canopy film on the outer bow member; Upper uniform 3 road φ, 12 round steel of outer bow member lower edge round steel (3) form crisscross network structure as outer bow member drag link (4), and interior bow member also uniform welding 3 road φ 12 round steel forms crisscross network structure as interior bow member drag link (5); 37～40 ° at the rear roofing elevation angle, jointing between the per two block concrete prefabricated boards (21) of inner surface, rear roofing is from inside to outside: the reinforced concrete prefabricated board that ground floor: 80mm is thick (21), the slag layer that the second layer: 300mm is thick (22), slag lattice subsection filling, the 3rd layer: the floating layer of the thick mortar of 30mm (23), the 4th layer: the thick SBS heat posted of outermost layer 30mm watertight composition (24); Concrete cover (20) is installed on brick wall (17) top, the wide 0.6m of every block concrete cover plate (20) North and South direction, and the long 2m of east-west direction, thick 6cm go deep into brick wall (17) body of wall, and draining apart from brick wall (17) outside reservation 12cm, is convenient in 7 ° at the inclination angle of being exposed to the north; Brick wall (17) is 37 brick walls, high 2.4m, and the interior wall jointing adds the thick back wall insulation of 100mm benzene plate (18), and exterior wall is smeared the thick cement mortar protective course of 20mm (19); Brick wall (17) and gable basis, thing two sides are the collar tie beam basis.
The described pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film, front roof basis (7) is concrete collar tie beam basis, wide 400mm, dark 300mm, long 70～81m, the pre-buried film-pressing line hook in every spacing 1m place between length direction two bow members.
The two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of the described pair of film, in ridge eminence welding square tube (25), specification is 30mm * 30mm * 2.5mm, weld complete after, the later stage is convenient to rivet installation outer bow member top draw-in groove (26) up in plane of square tube.
The described pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film, the loose 700mm of aproll (16), thick 60mm around the greenhouse.
The described pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film, basis, aisle, greenhouse (14) is Gobi desert stone backfill, ramming.
The described pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film, column (11) is No. 8 channel-section steels, with 80 ° of level ground angles, joins weldering when installing with the inboard stull of rear roofing (8) number channel-section steel.
The described pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film, upright post basic (12) cross section is rectangle, size is long 500mm * wide 500mm * dark 450mm.
Use through actual, two bow member greenhouse by solar heat wind resistances are strong, and good heat insulating is durable, and the gourd, fruit and vegetable mouthfeel of planting is good, commodity is good.Greenhouse of the present invention result of use is significantly better than other greenhouse by solar heats.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of two films;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 is respectively the partial enlarged drawing of corresponding site among Fig. 1;
1. wind up welded tube, 2. round steel, 3. outer bow member lower edge round steel of outer bow member, 4. outer bow member drag link, 5. interior bow member drag link, 6. interior bow member, 7. front roof is basic, 8. front roof benzene plate, 9. front roof draw-in groove, 10. interior dome portions draw-in groove, 11. columns, 12. upright post basics, 13. the aisle, basis, 14. aisle, 15. rubble-mound foundations, 16. aproll around the greenhouse, 17. brick walls, 18. back walls insulation benzene plate, 19. mortar cover, 20. concrete cover, 21. reinforced concrete prefabricated boards, 22. slag layers, 23. the floating layer of mortar, 24.SBS the heat posted watertight composition, 25. welding square tubes, 26. outer bow member top draw-in grooves;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to figure 1, local detail is referring to figs. 2 to Fig. 4, and the two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of two films comprise outer bow member wind up welded tube 1, outer bow member lower edge round steel 3, interior bow member 6; The round steel 2(φ 10 that outer bow member winds up between welded tube 1 and the outer bow member lower edge round steel 3 and to adopt " it " font to arrange) connect, the outer bow member welded tube 1 that winds up is φ 32 * 2.5 welded tubes, and outer bow member lower edge round steel 3 is φ 12 round steel, the outer bow member spacing 1m of every pair.Interior bow member 6 is φ 32 * 2.5 welded tubes, every subarch frame spacing 2m, inside and outside bow member spacing 300mm～400mm; Built-in heat insulation quilt and shutter are installed on the interior bow member 6, and built-in film-coiling device is installed draw-in groove 26, fixedly canopy film on the outer bow member; Uniform 3 road φ, 12 round steel form crisscross network structure as outer bow member drag link 4 on the outer bow member lower edge round steel 3, and interior bow member also uniform welding 3 road φ 12 round steel forms crisscross network structure as interior bow member drag link 5; 37～40 ° at the rear roofing elevation angle, 21 jointings of the per two block concrete prefabricated boards of inner surface, rear roofing is from inside to outside: the long 2.4m of the wide 0.6m of reinforced concrete prefabricated board 21(that ground floor: 80mm is thick, go deep into body of wall 20cm), the slag layer 22 that the second layer: 300mm is thick, slag lattice subsection filling, the 3rd layer: 23, the four layers on the floating layer of the thick mortar of 30mm: the thick SBS heat posted of outermost layer 30mm watertight composition 24;
Concrete cover 20 is installed on brick wall 17 tops, the wide 0.6m of every block concrete cover plate 20 North and South directions, and the long 2m(of east-west direction is different according to greenhouse length, approximately use 35～40, build flat) thick 6cm, go deep into brick wall 17 bodies of wall, 12cm is reserved apart from brick wall 17 outsides in be exposed to the north 7 ° at inclination angle, is convenient to draining; Brick wall 17 is 37 brick walls, high 2.4m, and the interior wall jointing adds the thick back wall insulation of 100mm benzene plate 18, and exterior wall is smeared the thick cement mortar protective course of 20mm 19; Brick wall 17 and gable basis, thing two sides are the collar tie beam basis, and being specially M7.5 cement mortar rubble-mound foundation 15 sizes is 600mm * 600mm * 81m(greenhouse length);
Front roof basis 7 is concrete collar tie beam basis, wide 400mm, dark 300mm, long 70～81m(greenhouse length), the pre-buried film-pressing line hook in every spacing 1m place between length direction two bow members;
In ridge eminence welding square tube 25, specification is 30mm * 30mm * 2.5mm, weld complete after, the later stage is convenient to the outer bow member of rivet installation top draw-in groove 26 up in plane of square tube;
Aproll 16 loose 700mm, thick 60mm around the greenhouse;
Basis, aisle, greenhouse 14 is Gobi desert stone backfill, ramming;
Column 11 is No. 8 channel-section steels, with 80 ° of level ground angles, joins weldering when installing with No. 8 channel-section steels of the inboard stull of rear roofing;
Upright post basic 12 cross sections are rectangle, and size is that 500mm * 500mm * 450 are dark.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of two films is characterized in that, comprise outer bow member and interior bow member (6), and outer bow member comprises outer bow member wind up welded tube (1), outer bow member lower edge round steel (3); Round steel (2) connection that outer bow member winds up and adopts " it " font to arrange between welded tube (1) and the outer bow member lower edge round steel (3), the outer bow member welded tube (1) that winds up is φ 32 * 2.5 welded tubes, outer bow member lower edge round steel (3) is φ 12 round steel, the outer bow member spacing 1m of every pair; Interior bow member (6) is φ 32 * 2.5 welded tubes, bow member spacing 2m in every pair, interior bow member and outer bow member spacing 300mm～400mm; Upper built-in heat insulation quilt and the shutter installed of interior bow member (6), built-in film-coiling device is installed draw-in groove (26), fixedly the canopy film on the outer bow member; Upper uniform 3 road φ, 12 round steel of outer bow member lower edge round steel (3) form crisscross network structure as outer bow member drag link (4), and interior bow member also uniform welding 3 road φ 12 round steel forms crisscross network structure as interior bow member drag link (5); 37～40 ° at the rear roofing elevation angle, jointing between the per two block concrete prefabricated boards (21) of inner surface, rear roofing is from inside to outside: the reinforced concrete prefabricated board that ground floor: 80mm is thick (21), the slag layer that the second layer: 300mm is thick (22), slag lattice subsection filling, the 3rd layer: the floating layer of the thick mortar of 30mm (23), the 4th layer: the thick SBS heat posted of outermost layer 30mm watertight composition (24); Concrete cover (20) is installed on brick wall (17) top, the wide 0.6m of every block concrete cover plate (20) North and South direction, and the long 2m of east-west direction, thick 6cm go deep into brick wall (17) body of wall, and draining apart from brick wall (17) outside reservation 12cm, is convenient in 7 ° at the inclination angle of being exposed to the north; Brick wall (17) is 37 brick walls, high 2.4m, and the interior wall jointing adds the thick back wall insulation of 100mm benzene plate (18), and exterior wall is smeared the thick cement mortar protective course of 20mm (19); Brick wall (17) and gable basis, thing two sides are the collar tie beam basis.
2. the according to claim 1 pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film is characterized in that, front roof basis (7) is concrete collar tie beam basis, wide 400mm, dark 300mm, long 70～81m, the pre-buried film-pressing line hook in every spacing 1m place between length direction two bow members.
3. the according to claim 1 pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film is characterized in that, in ridge eminence welding square tube (25), specification is 30mm * 30mm * 2.5mm, weld complete after, plane of square tube is convenient to the later stage with rivet outer bow member top draw-in groove (26) to be installed up.
4. the according to claim 1 pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film is characterized in that the loose 700mm of aproll (16), thick 60mm around the greenhouse.
5. the according to claim 1 pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film is characterized in that, basis, aisle, greenhouse (14) is Gobi desert stone backfill, ramming.
6. the according to claim 1 pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film is characterized in that, column (11) is No. 8 channel-section steels, with 80 ° of level ground angles, join weldering when installing with the inboard stull of rear roofing (8) number channel-section steel.
7. the according to claim 1 pair of two bow member greenhouse by solar heats of film is characterized in that, upright post basic (12) cross section is rectangle, and size is long 500mm * wide 500mm * dark 450mm.
CN201310021928.3A 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Solar greenhouse with two film and two arch frames Expired - Fee Related CN103039303B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103891549A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-02 郑西江 Three-layer vegetable greenhouse with two heat preservation quilts
CN104956954A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-07 王清祥 Steel structure double-film sunlight greenhouse with shade and sunny sheds
CN105165473A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-23 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Solar greenhouse special for gobi area
CN105941014A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-09-21 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 Ceiling of greenhouse

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2664382Y (en) * 2003-11-02 2004-12-22 谌艺夫 Wholly vaulted type double-deck assembled heliogreenhouse
CN201620624U (en) * 2010-03-12 2010-11-03 代军娇 Arch frame dual-faced film sunlight greenhouse
CN203087102U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-07-31 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Double-film double-arch-support solar greenhouse

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2664382Y (en) * 2003-11-02 2004-12-22 谌艺夫 Wholly vaulted type double-deck assembled heliogreenhouse
CN201620624U (en) * 2010-03-12 2010-11-03 代军娇 Arch frame dual-faced film sunlight greenhouse
CN203087102U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-07-31 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Double-film double-arch-support solar greenhouse

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵宝福等: "双拱双膜节能型日光温室在天津的建设", 《天津农林科技》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103891549A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-02 郑西江 Three-layer vegetable greenhouse with two heat preservation quilts
CN104956954A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-07 王清祥 Steel structure double-film sunlight greenhouse with shade and sunny sheds
CN105165473A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-23 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Solar greenhouse special for gobi area
CN105941014A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-09-21 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 Ceiling of greenhouse
CN105941014B (en) * 2016-06-02 2019-05-10 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 A kind of ceiling of greenhouse

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