CN213755938U

CN213755938U - Big-arch shelter of building on hillside

Info

Publication number: CN213755938U
Application number: CN202022233046.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨国平; 施文伟
Original assignee: Jinhua Zhanwan Greenhouse Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinhua Zhanwan Greenhouse Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse built on a hillside, which comprises a plurality of greenhouse bodies connected in sequence, wherein the tops of the plurality of greenhouse bodies are sequentially raised or lowered along the hillside; the greenhouse body comprises a left row of upright posts and a right row of upright posts, longitudinal beams for connecting the upright posts and arch rods for connecting the upright posts on the left side and the right side, agricultural films are coated outside the arch rods, and a cross beam is arranged between the longitudinal beams on the left side and the right side; the arch bar on the low shed body is connected to the upright post or the longitudinal beam of the high shed body; one end of a cross beam on the low shed body is connected to the middle of the upright post of the high shed body. The utility model discloses make and form the connection of echelonment between each canopy body, rely on the hillside relief and build strong adaptability.

Description

Big-arch shelter of building on hillside

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming big-arch shelter, concretely relates to build big-arch shelter on hillside.

Background

The agricultural greenhouse planting is a modern agricultural production mode for producing plants according to the optimal environment required by the growth and development of the plants by comprehensively applying engineering equipment technology, biotechnology and environmental technology. Most of the existing greenhouses are planar greenhouses, namely the greenhouses are installed in a relatively flat plain area, for mountain bodies, particularly hillside areas with multiple unequal slopes, the slopes of hillsides are large, flat ground is few, the areas of common planting greenhouses are small and dispersed, therefore, the land utilization rate is low, and meanwhile, the capacity of the single greenhouse for resisting wind and rain disasters is greatly reduced, so that the common planting greenhouses are difficult to construct and use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a be fit for the big-arch shelter of building on the hillside, it can adapt to various slopes, and adaptability is strong, and the usage is wide, and is not restricted.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:

a greenhouse built on a hillside comprises a plurality of greenhouse bodies which are connected in sequence, wherein the tops of the plurality of greenhouse bodies are sequentially lifted or lowered along the hillside; the greenhouse body comprises a left row of upright posts and a right row of upright posts, longitudinal beams for connecting the upright posts and arch rods for connecting the upright posts on the left side and the right side, agricultural films are coated outside the arch rods, and a cross beam is arranged between the longitudinal beams on the left side and the right side; the arch bar on the low shed body is connected to the upright post or the longitudinal beam of the high shed body; one end of a cross beam on the low shed body is connected to the middle of the upright post of the high shed body.

Further, a unilateral flowing water downslope multi-span greenhouse is formed between two adjacent greenhouse bodies, and the structure of the unilateral flowing water downslope multi-span greenhouse is as follows: the arch bar is in a shape of a unilateral slope, and the highest part of the arch bar of the low shed body is connected with the lowest part of the arch bar of the high shed body or the vertical column or the longitudinal beam.

Further, a bilateral flowing water downslope multi-span greenhouse is formed between two adjacent greenhouse bodies, and the structure of the bilateral flowing water downslope multi-span greenhouse is as follows: the arch bar is in a bilateral slope shape, and a ditch is arranged between the adjacent shed bodies.

Further set up as, the ditch is provided with first connecting plate and second connecting plate, forms the water receiving tank between first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

Further, the ditch is provided with a bottom plate, and the inner ends of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate.

Further, the first connecting plate is perpendicular to the bottom plate, and an included angle between the second connecting plate and the bottom plate is larger than 90 degrees.

Further, the high shed body is fixed on the outer wall of the first connecting plate, and the arch bar of the low shed body is fixed on the outer wall of the second connecting plate.

Further, one end of an arch bar of the high shed body is fixed on the inner side of the first connecting plate, the arch bar of the low shed body is fixed on the outer wall of the second connecting plate, and the bottom plate is fixed on the stand column.

The fixing device is characterized in that a fixing rod is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the stand column, one end of a cross beam on the low shed body is connected to the fixing rod, U-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the head end and the tail end of the fixing rod, and the stand column is clamped in the U-shaped clamping grooves and connected with the fixing rod and the stand column through a fixing piece.

And a cross beam is arranged between the longitudinal beams at intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model outstanding and profitable technological effect is:

the arch bar on the low shed body of the utility model is connected to the upright post or the longitudinal beam of the high shed body; one end of a cross beam on the low shed body is connected to the middle of an upright post of the high shed body, so that step-shaped connection is formed among the shed bodies, the shed bodies are built by the mountain slope terrain, and the adaptability is high.

The utility model discloses be provided with the ditch between the canopy body, the rainwater can flow into in the ditch along the arch bar and collect and unified the emission, has reduced on the rainwater directly flows the internal soil of canopy to reduce the erosion of rainwater to the hillside fields, make whole canopy district safe firm more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ditch according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing rod and the upright post of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are shown in fig. 1-4:

example 1:

a greenhouse built on a hillside is shown in figure 1 and comprises a plurality of greenhouse bodies 1 which are connected in sequence, wherein the tops of the plurality of greenhouse bodies 1 are sequentially lifted or lowered along the hillside; the greenhouse body 1 comprises a left row of upright posts 2 and a right row of upright posts 2 (the curve below the upright posts in figure 1 is a schematic view of mountain land horizontal lines), longitudinal beams 3 connecting the upright posts 2 and arch rods 4 connecting the upright posts 2 on the left side and the right side, when the greenhouse is used, transparent or semitransparent agricultural films are coated on the outer sides of the arch rods 4, and a cross beam 5 is arranged between the longitudinal beams 3 on the left side and the right side at intervals of a plurality of arch rods 4 (as shown in figure 1, in the embodiment, every three arch rods are provided with one cross beam); the arch bars 4 on the low shed body 1 are connected to the upright posts 2 or the longitudinal beams 3 of the high shed body 1; one end of a beam 5 on the low shed body 1 is connected to the middle part of the upright post 2 of the high shed body 1. The connection mode among the upright post 2, the longitudinal beam 3, the arch bar 4 and the cross beam 5 can be welding, and can also be connected through other connection structures.

A single-side flowing water down-slope multi-span greenhouse is formed between two adjacent greenhouse bodies, and the specific structure of the single-side flowing water down-slope multi-span greenhouse is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, the arch bar is in a shape of a single-side slope, that is, the arch bar gradually becomes lower from the connection end with the high greenhouse body to the connection end with the low greenhouse body, so that the top of the whole multi-span greenhouse forms a slope shape from high to low along a hill, rainwater can directly slide down along an arc-shaped area at the top of the greenhouse from top to bottom, and rainwater is not easy to accumulate to damage the greenhouse; the highest part of the arch bar of the low shed body is connected with the lowest part of the arch bar of the high shed body or the upright post 2 or the longitudinal beam 3.

Example 2:

the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a double-side flowing water down-slope multi-span greenhouse is formed between two adjacent greenhouse bodies, and the structure of the double-side flowing water down-slope multi-span greenhouse is as follows: as shown in fig. 2, the arch bar is shaped like a bilateral slope, i.e. an arch bridge with a high middle and two low sides, so that rainwater can slide down from two sides of the arch bar. In order to facilitate drainage, a ditch 6 is additionally arranged between the adjacent shed bodies 1.

The ditch can be made of soft cloth or a rigid frame, and in this embodiment, the ditch made of the rigid frame is specifically described as follows:

as shown in fig. 3, the ditch 6 is provided with a first connecting plate 61, a second connecting plate 62 and a bottom plate 63, the first connecting plate 61, the second connecting plate 62 and the bottom plate 63 are connected end to form the ditch, that is, the inner ends of the first connecting plate 61 and the second connecting plate 62 are connected to the left and right sides of the bottom plate 63, the first connecting plate 61 and the bottom plate 63 are perpendicular to each other, and the included angle between the second connecting plate 62 and the bottom plate 63 is greater than 90 degrees and is arranged in an inclined manner, so that the arch bars of the canopy body located on the lower side can be conveniently connected. Or the ditch is directly composed of the first connecting plate 61 and the second connecting plate 62, and a V-shaped water receiving groove is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and used for receiving water.

Further set up as, the outer end of first connecting plate 61 and second connecting plate 62 is equallyd divide and is equipped with barb 64, the ponding of being convenient for.

The first installation mode of the ditch of the embodiment is as follows: the stand 2 of the high place canopy body 1 is fixed on the outer wall of first connecting plate 61, and the arch bar 4 of the low place canopy body 1 is fixed the outer wall of second connecting plate 62, when fixing the outer wall, the cladding is also located the ditch outside at the agricultural film in the canopy body outside, and consequently this kind of fixed mode makes the leakproofness of whole big-arch shelter better.

The second installation mode of the ditch of the embodiment is as follows: the arch bar 4 one end of the high canopy body 1 is fixed in the inboard of the first connecting plate 61, the arch bar 4 of the low canopy body 1 is fixed in the outer wall of the second connecting plate 62, the bottom plate 63 is fixed on the upright post 2, and the whole greenhouse has stronger compressive resistance and stability due to the fixing mode.

Based on the above embodiments 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the middle part of the upright post 2 is longitudinally provided with a fixing rod 7, and one end of the cross beam 5 on the low shed body 1 is connected to the fixing rod 7, so that the stability of the structure can be enhanced; u-shaped clamping grooves 71 are formed in the head end and the tail end of the fixing rod 7, the stand column 2 is clamped in the U-shaped clamping grooves 71, and the fixing rod 7 is connected with the stand column 2 through a fixing piece.

As shown in fig. 1, furthermore, the cross beam does not need to be arranged at each upright post or arch bar 4, and a cross beam 5 is arranged between the longitudinal beams 3 at the left side and the right side at intervals of a plurality of arch bars 4, so that the material and the cost can be saved, and the building efficiency can be improved.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention according to this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a build big-arch shelter on hillside which characterized in that: the shed comprises a plurality of shed bodies (1) which are connected in sequence, wherein the tops of the shed bodies (1) are sequentially lifted or lowered along a hill; the greenhouse body (1) comprises a left row of upright columns and a right row of upright columns (2), longitudinal beams (3) for connecting the upright columns (2) and arch rods (4) for connecting the upright columns (2) on the left side and the right side, wherein agricultural films are coated on the outer sides of the arch rods (4), and cross beams (5) are arranged between the longitudinal beams (3) on the left side and the right side; the arch rods (4) on the low shed body (1) are connected to the upright posts (2) or the longitudinal beams (3) of the high shed body (1); one end of a beam (5) on the low shed body (1) is connected to the middle of an upright post (2) of the shed body (1) at a high position.

2. The greenhouse built on the hillside as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a single-side flowing water down-slope multi-span greenhouse is formed between two adjacent greenhouse bodies, and the structure of the single-side flowing water down-slope multi-span greenhouse is as follows: the arch bar is in a shape of a unilateral slope, and the highest part of the arch bar of the low shed body is connected with the lowest part of the arch bar of the high shed body or the upright post (2) or the longitudinal beam (3).

3. The greenhouse built on the hillside as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two-side flowing water downslope multi-span greenhouse is formed between two adjacent greenhouse bodies, and the structure of the two-side flowing water downslope multi-span greenhouse is as follows: the arch bar is in a bilateral slope shape, and a ditch (6) is arranged between the adjacent shed bodies (1).

4. The greenhouse built on the hillside as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the ditch (6) is provided with a first connecting plate (61) and a second connecting plate (62), and a water receiving tank is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

5. The greenhouse built on the hillside as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the ditch is equipped with bottom plate (63), and the inner of first connecting plate (61) and second connecting plate (62) is connected in the left and right sides of bottom plate (63).

6. The greenhouse built on the hillside as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first connecting plate (61) is perpendicular to the bottom plate (63), and an included angle between the second connecting plate (62) and the bottom plate (63) is larger than 90 degrees.

7. A greenhouse as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein: the upright post (2) of the high shed body (1) is fixed on the outer wall of the first connecting plate (61), and the arch bar (4) of the low shed body (1) is fixed on the outer wall of the second connecting plate (62).

8. The greenhouse built on the hillside as claimed in claim 5, wherein: arch bar (4) one end of the high place shed body (1) is fixed on the inner side of the first connecting plate (61), the arch bar (4) of the low place shed body (1) is fixed on the outer wall of the second connecting plate (62), and the bottom plate (63) is fixed on the upright post (2).

9. The greenhouse built on the hillside as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing rod (7) is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the upright post (2), one end of a cross beam (5) on the canopy body (1) at the lower position is connected to the fixing rod (7), U-shaped clamping grooves (71) are formed in the head end and the tail end of the fixing rod (7), the upright post (2) is clamped in the U-shaped clamping grooves (71), and the fixing rod (7) is connected with the upright post (2) through a fixing piece.

10. The greenhouse built on the hillside as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cross beam (5) is arranged between the longitudinal beams (3) at the left side and the right side at intervals of a plurality of arch rods (4).