CN210491886U

CN210491886U - Novel greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210491886U
Application number: CN201921250630.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施阳伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wuyi Wangjiang Shed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-05
Filing date: 2019-08-05
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of big-arch shelter class, refer in particular to a novel big-arch shelter. A novel greenhouse comprises a plurality of plane beams, wherein the plane beams are connected through tie beams, each plane beam comprises a main beam, and the main beam is provided with a bent part which deviates from the center; the girder both ends link to each other with the stand, and have the difference in height between the stand. The utility model discloses thereby set up the stand at plane roof beam both ends in the place that highly differs according to the chevron, the line is the slash between the stand promptly, therefore can adapt to the mountain region to keep balance. Simultaneously through deviating from the center with the kink of girder and then changing area of contact increase crushing resistance. And thereby the contained angle that makes between girder both ends and the stand of kink skew center equals to make the atress of both ends stand the same.

Description

Novel greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of big-arch shelter class, refer in particular to a novel big-arch shelter.

Background

The greenhouse consists of a framework and an agricultural plastic film and is applied to planting of plants. Moreover, the common greenhouses are generally arranged on a flat ground and are generally symmetrical, i.e. the main beams are semicircular. However, with the national emphasis on basic farmland protection, establishment of facility greenhouses on basic farmlands has not been supported in many places. Therefore, some growers move the plants upward, but as the greenhouse effect becomes more serious, for example, the precipitation in the south continuously increases, and therefore, the greenhouse is required to be used for auxiliary planting even if the plants move upward. However, the existing greenhouse cannot be suitable for mountainous regions, so that when the greenhouse is used, due to unstable terrain, the greenhouse can incline, and the pressure resistance of the greenhouse is not enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a novel greenhouse, thereby the skew center of kink through the girder setting increases the crushing resistance, has the difference in height between the stand simultaneously, and this difference in height is adjusted according to the chevron, therefore can adapt to the mountain region to keep balance, thereby solve the problem that current greenhouse can not be applicable to the mountain region.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:

a novel greenhouse comprises a plurality of plane beams, wherein the plane beams are connected through tie beams, each plane beam comprises a main beam, and the main beam is provided with a bent part which deviates from the center; the girder both ends link to each other with the stand, and have the difference in height between the stand.

On the basis of the above scheme, a further improved or preferred scheme further comprises:

preferably, the bottom of each upright post is connected with a ground pile, and the length of the ground pile corresponding to each upright post is different.

Preferably, a secondary beam is arranged between the plane beams, two ends of the secondary beam are connected with the tie beam through fasteners, and two ends of the main beam are connected with the upright post through connecting pieces.

Preferably, the fastener is provided with first notch, second notch and third notch respectively, and first notch and third notch are parallel to each other, and the second notch sets up with first notch and third notch mutually perpendicular, first notch and third notch cover are established on the tie beam, and the second notch cover is established vice roof beam.

Preferably, the top of the upright post is provided with the connecting piece, the connecting piece is provided with a connecting plate, two ends of the main beam are abutted against the connecting plate, and the connecting plate and the main beam are connected through the mounting piece.

Preferably, the connecting piece comprises a sleeve, a connecting part and an inner sleeve, the connecting part is connected with the sleeve and the inner sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved on the tie beam;

the diameter of the connecting portion is larger than that of the inner pipe sleeve, the inner pipe sleeve is arranged in the stand column, and the bottom of the connecting portion abuts against the top of the stand column.

Preferably, the plane beam comprises horizontal beams, the horizontal beams are arranged between the upright columns, and two ends of each horizontal beam are abutted against two ends of the main beam and are connected with the connecting plate;

the horizontal beam is provided with a hanging rod and an oblique beam, the oblique beams are connected through a tie beam II, and the hanging rods are connected through a tie beam I.

Preferably, an angle even support and an inclined inner support are arranged between the upright columns, two ends of the angle even support are respectively arranged on the two upright columns, and two ends of the inclined inner support are respectively arranged on the upright columns and the tie beam.

Preferably, the corner even bracing, the inclined inner bracing, the oblique beam and the suspender have the clamping turns which comprise the sleeving part and the installation part, and the installation part is arranged at two ends of the sleeving part.

Preferably, a water tank for receiving water is arranged between the plane beams, the two ends of the water tank are connected with an agricultural film, and the agricultural film covers the plane beams;

the two ends of the water tank are provided with clamping grooves, and the two ends of the agricultural film are clamped in the clamping grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model outstanding and profitable technological effect is:

the utility model discloses thereby set up the stand at plane roof beam both ends in the place that highly differs according to the chevron, the line is the slash between the stand promptly, therefore can adapt to the mountain region to keep balance. Simultaneously through deviating from the center with the kink of girder and then changing area of contact increase crushing resistance. And thereby the contained angle that makes between girder both ends and the stand of kink skew center equals to make the atress of both ends stand the same.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the agricultural film removed;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a planar beam;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a column-related component;

FIG. 8 is a second schematic view of the structure of the relevant part of the column;

FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic view of the construction of the fastener;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connector;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the sink;

figure 12 is a diagrammatic view of the construction of the clamp.

In the figure: 1-a planar beam; 2-tie beam; 3, a main beam; 4-bending part; 5-upright column; 6-piling;

7-secondary beam; 8-a fastener; 9-a connector; 10-a first notch; 11-a second notch;

12-a third notch; 13-a connecting part; 14-inner pipe sleeve; 15-a connecting plate; 16-horizontal beam;

17-a boom; 18-a first tension beam; 19-inclined inner support; 20-clamping turns; 21-a socket joint part;

22-a mounting portion; 23-a water tank; 24-agricultural film; 25-a second straining beam; 26-a card slot; 27-a cannula;

28-bracing a corner pair; 29-oblique beam.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, a new greenhouse comprises a plurality of plane beams 1, wherein the plane beams 1 are connected through tie beams 2, the plane beams 1 refer to arch bridges and horizontal supports above arch doors, and are used for supporting agricultural films 24 and resisting external pressure, and the tie beams are used for connecting beam pipes of the plane beams 1.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5 together, it can be seen that the plane beam 1 includes a main beam 3, the main beam 3 is provided with a bent portion 4, and the bent portion 4 is off-center, thereby changing a contact area to increase compression resistance. In short, the main beam 3 can be divided into two parts, wherein the length of one part is greater than that of the other part, so that the joint of the two parts, namely the bent part 4, deviates from the center, thereby changing the contact area and increasing the pressure resistance.

And as shown in fig. 7, it can be known that both ends of the main beam 3 are connected with the columns 5, and there is a height difference between the columns 5. Wherein the upright columns 5 are supporting columns for supporting the plane beam 1, and the difference of the height difference between the upright columns 5 is determined according to the shape of a mountain, i.e. the connecting line between the upright columns 5 is an oblique line, so that the plane beam can adapt to the mountain and the overall balance is kept. And thereby the contained angle that 4 skew centers of kink makes between girder 3 both ends and the stand 5 equals to make the atress of both ends stand 5 the same.

Simultaneously the utility model discloses be fit for multiple fruit planting, like the red bayberry, oranges and tangerines, the peach, kiwi fruit and so on, can not only reduce the loss that natural disasters brought for planting the family, can also improve the quality for the crop, and increase of production, finally realize the effect of increasing production and income increase quality.

Although the vertical columns 5 are placed on the slope according to the height difference so as to keep stability, the horizontal direction causes instability due to uneven mountains, namely, the length of the vertical columns 5 is consistent, and if the vertical columns 5 are directly placed on the ground, the vertical columns 5 are placed in different depths of the ground due to different terrains so as to cause instability.

Therefore, referring to fig. 8 in detail with reference to fig. 2 and 4, it can be seen that the bottom of the vertical columns 5 is connected with the ground piles 6, and the length of the ground pile 6 corresponding to each vertical column 5 is different. The ground piles 6 of a proper length are selected according to the mountain shape, and the ground is driven by the ground piles 6, thereby maintaining the vertical columns 5 to be in a straight line in the horizontal direction.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, it can be seen that the auxiliary beams 7 are arranged between the plane beams 1, and the structure of the auxiliary beams 7 is the same as that of the main beams 3, so that the stability of the agricultural film can be ensured and the resistance of the greenhouse can be increased. Meanwhile, the two ends of the secondary beam 7 are connected with the tie beam 2 through fasteners 8, and the main beam 3 is connected with the upright post 5 through a connecting piece 9.

Referring to fig. 3 and 10, it can be seen that the connecting member 9 is provided with a connecting plate 15, and the connecting member 9 includes a sleeve 27, a connecting portion 13 and an inner sleeve 14, wherein the connecting portion 13 connects the sleeve 27 and the inner sleeve 14, and the sleeve 27 is fitted over the tie beam 2, while the diameter of the connecting portion 13 is larger than that of the inner sleeve 14. And the position of the connecting plate 15 may be determined according to the actual situation and may be arranged on the sleeve 27 or on the connecting part 13.

Therefore, in the actual use process, the inner pipe sleeve 14 is firstly arranged in the upright post 5, and the bottom of the connecting part 13 abuts against the top of the upright post 5, so that the connecting piece 9 is placed on the top of the upright post 5. The tie beam 2 is then passed through the sleeve 27. Through simple connected mode, can guarantee the stability of structure, and be convenient for processing and installation.

Secondly still know from the picture and be provided with horizontal beam 16 between the stand 5, therefore when installation girder 3, support earlier 3 both ends of girder at connecting plate 15, horizontal beam 16 directly supports and supports on 3 both ends of girder simultaneously to make 3 both ends of girder be located between connecting plate 15 and horizontal beam 16, and then make 3 both ends of girder and connecting piece 9 be connected more stably, thereby guaranteed the utility model discloses a crushing resistance.

Wherein, the two ends of the connecting plate 15 and the horizontal beam 16 and the two ends of the main beam 3 are provided with mounting holes, so that the connecting plate and the horizontal beam are connected by penetrating the mounting holes through the mounting pieces. Wherein the mounting may preferably be a screw or bolt or the like.

The number of the connecting plates 15 arranged on the connecting piece 9 can be determined according to the actual situation, if the connecting plate is outermost, one connecting plate 15, namely a single lug, is adopted, and if the connecting plate is middle, two connecting plates 15, namely double lugs, are adopted.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 9 and 6, the fastening member 8 is provided with a first notch 10, a second notch 11 and a third notch 12, respectively, wherein the first notch 10 and the third notch 12 are parallel to each other, and the second notch 11 is arranged perpendicular to the first notch 10 and the third notch 12.

When the device is installed, the third notch 12 is sleeved on the secondary beam 7, and then the first notch 10 and the third notch 12 are sleeved on the tie beam 2, so that the secondary beam 7 and the tie beam 2 are connected. Through simple connection structure promptly, can guarantee the stability of structure, and processing and simple to operate.

Simultaneously in order to increase the utility model discloses a crushing resistance guarantees promptly that girder 3 and auxiliary girder 7 can not bend because of ambient pressure is too big. Therefore, by the following method, referring to fig. 4, 5 and 7, it can be seen that the horizontal beam 16 is provided with the suspension rods 17 and the inclined beams 29, wherein the inclined beams 29 are connected through the second tie beam 25, the suspension rods 17 are connected through the first tie beam 18, the second tie beam 25 and the first tie beam 18 respectively abut against the main beam 3, and the second tie beam 25 also abuts against the auxiliary beam 7. Therefore, in the actual use process, stress points and supporting points on the main beam 3 and the secondary beam 7 are increased through the second tension beam 25 and the first tension beam 18, and the stability of the structure is further ensured.

The second tie beam 25 and the secondary beam 7 are connected by the fastener 8, so that the third notch 12 is sleeved on the second tie beam 25, and then the first notch 10 and the third notch 12 are sleeved on the secondary beam 7, so that the secondary beam 7 and the second tie beam 25 are connected. Through simple connection structure promptly, can guarantee the stability of structure, and processing and simple to operate.

Meanwhile, a fastener 8 is adopted between the first tension beam 18 and the secondary beam 7. During installation, the third notch 12 is sleeved on the first tension beam 18, and then the first notch 10 and the third notch 12 are sleeved on the secondary beam 7, so that the secondary beam 7 and the first tension beam 18 are connected. Through simple connection structure promptly, can guarantee the stability of structure, and processing and simple to operate.

Also the connections between the boom 17 and the sloping beam 29 and the horizontal beam 16 are made with the clamp 20. And as shown in fig. 12, the clamp 20 includes a socket portion 21 and a mounting portion 22, and the mounting portion 22 is disposed at both ends of the socket portion 21.

In the process of actually installing the hanger rod 17, the sleeved part 21 is sleeved on the horizontal beam 16 and the first tension beam 18, meanwhile, the installation parts 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the hanger rod 17, and the installation parts 22 and the hanger rod 17 are both provided with installation holes, so that the installation parts penetrate through the installation holes to be connected. Wherein the mounting may preferably be a screw or bolt or the like.

In the process of actually installing the oblique beam 29, the sleeving part 21 is sleeved on the horizontal beam 16 and the second tension beam 25, meanwhile, the installation parts 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the oblique beam 29, and the installation parts 22 and the oblique beam 29 are both provided with installation holes, so that the installation parts penetrate through the installation holes to be connected. Wherein the mounting may preferably be a screw or bolt or the like.

And the connection between the hanger bar 17 and the first tension beam 18 and the inclined beam 29 and the second tension beam 25 adopts the clamping coil 20. In the actual installation process, the sleeving part 21 is sleeved on the first tension beam 18 and the second tension beam 25, the installation parts 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the suspension rod 17 and one end of the oblique beam 29, and the installation parts 22, the suspension rod 17 and the oblique beam 29 are provided with installation holes, so that the installation parts penetrate through the installation holes to be connected. Wherein the mounting may preferably be a screw or bolt or the like.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, it can be seen that an inclined inner support 19 and a corner-couple support 28 are disposed between the columns 5, and in brief, the inclined inner support 19 and the corner-couple support 28 are inclined rods, and form a triangle with two ends, so as to support the inclined rods. Wherein, two ends of the angle even support 28 are respectively arranged on the two upright posts 5; and the two ends of the inclined inner support 19 are respectively arranged on the upright post 5 and the tie beam 2.

In the two structures, the clamping ring 20 is connected with other parts, and in the process of actually installing the angle doublet brace 28, the sleeving part 21 is sleeved on the upright post 5, and meanwhile, the installation parts 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the angle doublet brace 28. In the process of actually installing the inclined inner support 19, the sleeving part 21 is sleeved on the upright post 5 and the tie beam 2, and the installation parts 22 are respectively arranged at two sides of one end of the inclined inner support 19. The mounting portion 22, the diagonal inner brace 19 and the angle brace 28 are all formed with mounting holes, and thus are connected by mounting members passing through the mounting holes. Wherein the mounting may preferably be a screw or bolt or the like.

Referring to fig. 3 and 11, it can be seen that a water tank 23 for receiving water is disposed between the planar beams 1, and both ends of the water tank 23 are connected to an agricultural film 24, and the agricultural film 24 covers the planar beams 1. The water tank 23 is used for receiving rainwater and draining accumulated water on the agricultural film 24, and the agricultural film 24 mainly plays roles in shading, preventing water and preserving heat.

As shown in fig. 11, the connection between the water tank 23 and the agricultural film 24 is shown as follows: first, the two ends of the water tank 23 are provided with the clamping grooves 26, then one end of the agricultural film 24 is clamped in the clamping grooves 26, and the agricultural film 24 is covered on the plane beam 1. Through simple connection structure promptly, can guarantee the stability of structure, and processing and simple to operate.

The specific working process of the scheme is as follows:

a novel greenhouse comprises a plurality of plane beams 1, wherein the plane beams 1 are connected through tie beams 2, the plane beams 1 refer to arch bridges and horizontal supports above arch doors and are used for supporting agricultural films 24 and resisting external pressure, and the tie beams are used for connecting beam pipes of the plane beams 1.

Meanwhile, the plane beam 1 comprises a main beam 3, the main beam 3 is provided with a bending part 4, and the bending part 4 deviates from the center, so that the contact area is changed, and the pressure resistance is increased. In short, the main beam 3 can be divided into two parts, wherein the length of one part is greater than that of the other part, so that the joint of the two parts, namely the bent part 4, deviates from the center, thereby changing the contact area and increasing the pressure resistance.

And the two ends of the main beam 3 are connected with the upright posts 5, and the height difference exists between the upright posts 5. Wherein the upright columns 5 are supporting columns for supporting the plane beam 1, and the difference of the height difference between the upright columns 5 is determined according to the shape of a mountain, i.e. the connecting line between the upright columns 5 is an oblique line, so that the plane beam can adapt to the mountain and the overall balance is kept. And thereby the contained angle that 4 skew centers of kink makes between girder 3 both ends and the stand 5 equals to make the atress of both ends stand 5 the same.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention according to this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel greenhouse, its characterized in that: the device comprises a plurality of plane beams (1), wherein the plane beams (1) are connected through tie beams (2), each plane beam (1) comprises a main beam (3), each main beam (3) is provided with a bent part (4), and each bent part (4) deviates from the center; the two ends of the main beam (3) are connected with the upright columns (5), and the height difference exists between the upright columns (5).

2. The novel greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: every stand (5) bottom all is connected with ground stake (6), and the length of the ground stake (6) that every stand (5) corresponds is different.

3. The novel greenhouse of claim 1 or 2, wherein: be provided with between plane roof beam (1) vice roof beam (7), vice roof beam (7) both ends pass through fastener (8) with tie beam (2) are connected, girder (3) both ends pass through connecting piece (9) with stand (5) link to each other.

4. The novel greenhouse of claim 3, wherein: fastener (8) are provided with first notch (10), second notch (11) and third notch (12) respectively, and first notch (10) and third notch (12) are parallel to each other, and second notch (11) and first notch (10) and third notch (12) mutually perpendicular set up, first notch (10) and third notch (12) cover are established on tie beam (2), and second notch (11) cover is established vice roof beam (7).

5. The novel greenhouse of claim 3, wherein: the top of the upright post (5) is provided with the connecting piece (9), the connecting piece (9) is provided with a connecting plate (15), the two ends of the main beam (3) are abutted against the connecting plate (15) and are connected with the main beam (3) through mounting pieces.

6. The novel greenhouse of claim 5, wherein: the connecting piece (9) comprises a sleeve (27), a connecting part (13) and an inner sleeve (14), the connecting part (13) is connected with the sleeve (27) and the inner sleeve (14), and the sleeve (27) is sleeved on the tie beam (2);

the diameter of the connecting part (13) is larger than that of the inner pipe sleeve (14), the inner pipe sleeve (14) is arranged in the upright post (5), and the bottom of the connecting part (13) abuts against the top of the upright post (5).

7. The novel greenhouse of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the plane beam (1) comprises horizontal beams (16), the horizontal beams (16) are arranged between the upright posts (5), and two ends of each horizontal beam (16) are abutted against two ends of the main beam (3) and connected with the connecting plate (15);

the horizontal beam (16) is provided with a hanging rod (17) and an oblique beam (29), the oblique beams (29) are connected through a second tie beam (25), and the hanging rods (17) are connected through a first tie beam (18).

8. The novel greenhouse of claim 1 or 2, wherein: an angle couple support (28) and an inclined inner support (19) are arranged between the upright columns (5), two ends of the angle couple support (28) are respectively arranged on the two upright columns (5), and two ends of the inclined inner support (19) are respectively arranged on the upright columns (5) and the tie beam (2).

9. The novel greenhouse of claim 8, wherein: the angle even bracing (28) and the oblique inner bracing (19) as well as the oblique beam (29) and the suspender (17) are connected with the clamping turn (20), the clamping turn (20) comprises a sleeving part (21) and an installation part (22), and the installation part (22) is arranged at two ends of the sleeving part (21).

10. The novel greenhouse of claim 1 or 2, wherein: a water tank (23) for receiving water is arranged between the plane beams (1), two ends of the water tank (23) are connected with an agricultural film (24), and the agricultural film (24) covers the plane beams (1);

the two ends of the water tank (23) are provided with clamping grooves (26), and the two ends of the agricultural film (24) are clamped in the clamping grooves (26).