CN105475044A - Combined greenhouse water collection module - Google Patents
Combined greenhouse water collection module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105475044A CN105475044A CN201510984049.XA CN201510984049A CN105475044A CN 105475044 A CN105475044 A CN 105475044A CN 201510984049 A CN201510984049 A CN 201510984049A CN 105475044 A CN105475044 A CN 105475044A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- tube
- greenhouse
- push rod
- rainwater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined greenhouse water collection module. A frame comprises a horizontal cross pipe and two vertical pipes, wherein a vertical insertion pipe is arranged on the bottom of the cross pipe, and the vertical pipes, the cross pipe and the insertion pipe are communicated. A top frame comprises a semicircular top rod and a horizontal cross top rod. An inclined baffle is also arranged on the portion, located on the outer side of the top rod, of an upper port of each vertical pipe. The top frame can be used for arrangement of a greenhouse film so that a relatively closed greenhouse structure can be formed. Besides, due to the fact that the inclined baffle is also arranged on the portion, located on the outer side of the top rod, of the upper port of each vertical pipe, when it rains, rainwater flows into the vertical pipes through the greenhouse film so as to enter a cavity of the cross pipe through the vertical pipes, and then immerses into soil below the cross pipe through the insertion pipe. By the adoption of the structure, rainwater falling on the greenhouse film can be effectively collected and utilized, so that crops in the greenhouse are irrigated by means of rainwater. Rainwater is dispersed into soil under the greenhouse, and the situation that rainwater is accumulated in soil on the two sides of the greenhouse to cause looseness of soil, and therefore the structural stability of the greenhouse is affected can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural planting combined type booth parts, be specifically related to a kind of combined type booth and catchment module.
Background technology
The composition of booth does skeleton with materials such as bamboo rod, cement pole, light steel tube or tubing, makes column, pull bar, arch bar and depression bar, covered with plastic film and become the material shed of arch-shaped.The area that plastic tunnel generally covers is 1 ~ 3 mu, convenient management.But the large-area covering of multiple canopy can be carried out.Because canopy height large inconvenience straw screen or mat carries out cold-proof, and carry out interior cold-proof in canopy with plural layers, the temperature in canopy is mainly from solar radiation.Main production season is spring, summer, autumn.The strong crop of some cold resistance can be planted in the area of winter temperature more than-15 DEG C, or with stove carry out provisional supplement heat.Because in its canopy type ratio, hut is tall and big, is different from again the building structure in greenhouse, therefore is called booth.In northern China drought-hit area, cold spell in spring, frozen soil layer depth, wind and snow are large, adopt span, highly larger arch circle canopy more.The form that booth is built has multiple.Wherein the form of tunnel greenhouse has arch-shaped and ridge-shaped two kinds.Height 2.2 ~ 2.6 meters, width (span) 10 ~ 15 meters, length is 45 ~ 66 meters, and floor space is 660 square meter, is convenient to manage favourable production.Or ridge-shaped booth is connected and forms.The span of Dan Dong is 4 ~ 12 meters, and every floor space is about 1 mu, and taking up an area after connecting is 2 ~ 5 mu, or 10 mu, tens mu.The area that beam-connected greenhouse covers is large, and Land_use change is abundant, and temperature of shed is high, temperature stabilization, and cushion effect is strong, but because drawing badly, often causes the condition that high temperature in canopy, high humidity endanger or cause disease to occur, and management inconvenience.Therefore the number to connect is too much unsuitable, and span should not be too large.In order to strengthen cold-proof heat insulation, improving the temperature at night in booth, reducing the thermal radiation at night and adopting plural layers to cover.It is in booth, cover one deck or a few layer film again that multilayer covers, and carries out interior cold-proof, is commonly called as two layers of curtain.Two layers of curtain are pulled open light by daytime, and night covers strict insulation again.The interval of two layers of curtain and greenhouse film, is generally 30 ~ 50 centimetres.Except two-layer curtain, also can cover Small plastic shed and mulch film etc. in booth, multilayer covers the polyethylene film that the film used is 0.1 mm of thickness, or thickness is the silver gray reflective membrane of 0.06 millimeter, the polyethylene ground film of 0.015 millimeters thick.Generally can gather in the crops 20 ~ 40 days ahead of time than open country, about 25 days vegetative period can be extended after autumn.Along with development and the constantly innovation of industrial or agricultural, new booth type and coverage mode also will constantly occur, the booth of current application, build the difference of material used according to it, its canopy type structure can be divided into the mixed structure of the multiple materials such as bamboo-wood structure, structure of steel product and bamboo wood, steel, cement components.Due to developing rapidly of booth, domesticly at present answering thin-wall steel tube assembled booth.It carries out commodity production by factory by standard specification, provides applying unit together.The canopy type specification of producing has 5.4 meters, 6 meters, 8 meters and 10 meters of spans, highly has 2.4 meters, 2.6 meters, 2.8 meters and 3.0 meters.This canopy type structure, has certain specification standards, and rational in infrastructure, sturdy and durable, easy to loading and unloading, easy folding moves and changes ground.Due to setting up of booth, meeting forms a relatively independent space inside and outside booth, when natural precipitation, directly cannot be introduced in booth by the rainwater of ceiling, easily cause booth ponding.So the ceiling of booth is arranged to arc mostly, be convenient to carry out draining.But the rainwater under row directly drops in the soil on booth both sides, can cause a large amount of ponding of local soil, easily cause soil loosening, affect the structural strength of booth.Moreover rainwater is deposited in local, can affect the irrigation of crops in booth, be unfavorable for plant growth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined type booth to catchment module, adopt the mode of splicing, the rainwater dropping to booth top can disperse to flow in the soil below booth, plays the effect of collecting rainwater and effectively utilizing rainwater.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: combined type booth catchments module, comprises framework and is fixed on the upper frame on framework, and described framework comprises the transverse tube of level and two vertical vertical tubes, be provided with vertical intubate bottom described transverse tube, described vertical tube, transverse tube and intubate are interconnected; Described upper frame comprises the transverse crown bar of semicircular push rod and a level; The outside that described riser upper end mouth is positioned at push rod is also provided with the baffle plate of inclination.
When adopting technique scheme, by arranging upper frame, can be used for arranging canopy film, forming the greenhouse structure of relative closure.In addition, the outside being positioned at push rod due to riser upper end mouth is also provided with the baffle plate of inclination, and when rainfall, rainwater will be flow in vertical tube by canopy film, thus be entered in the cavity of transverse tube by vertical tube, thus be immersed in the soil below transverse tube by intubate.This structure effectively can drop to the rainwater on canopy film by Collection and use, plays the effect utilizing rainwater to irrigate the crops in booth.Moreover, rainwater is dispersed in the soil below booth, rainwater can be prevented to be deposited in the soil of booth both sides, thus cause the ponding of this place's soil soft, thus affect the Stability Analysis of Structures of booth.
Further improvement project, describedly between transverse tube and vertical tube, be also communicated with tube connector, described tube connector includes a connection inclined tube obliquely and a vertical connection vertical tube, and the upper end of described connection inclined tube is communicated with vertical tube, and the lower end of described connection vertical tube is communicated with transverse tube.This setting, can be incorporated into the stage casing of transverse tube, can play the effect of rainwater in balanced transverse tube by a part of rainwater flowed in vertical tube by connection inclined tube.
Further improvement project, described intubate is arranged in a linear, and the spacing of described intubate is equal.This setting, makes water can be entered equably in the soil below transverse tube by intubate.
Further improvement project, is also fixed with vertical perpendicular push rod between described push rod and transverse crown bar.Arrange perpendicular push rod to play a supporting role to push rod, improve the load-carrying properties of push rod.
Further improvement project, described tube connector is provided with vertical plug, and described push rod inserts in plug.The structure of grafting is set, is convenient to the installation of push rod, and processing also more for convenience, dismantles also more safe and efficient.
Further improvement project, described vertical tube is provided with the irrigation pipe be communicated with vertical tube.In the season of arid, when needing to carry out man-made irrigation, directly can be irrigated by irrigation pipe, the drawing water structure of vertical tube and transverse tube can be made full use of, booth need not be entered into and irrigate, substantially increase the efficiency of irrigation and irrigate the turnover rate of rear moisture content.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is that combined type booth of the present invention catchments the structural representation of module embodiments.
Embodiment
Reference numeral: framework 1, transverse tube 11, vertical tube 12, intubate 13, tube connector 2, connects inclined tube 21, connects vertical tube 22, upper frame 3, push rod 31, transverse crown bar 32, perpendicular push rod 33, baffle plate 4, irrigation pipe 5.
As shown in Figure 1, combined type booth of the present invention catchments module, and form the framework 1 of main body, framework 1 is made up of hollow tube.Its middle frame 1 includes the transverse tube 11 of a level and two vertical vertical tubes 12.Vertical tube 12 is positioned at two ends of transverse tube 11, and vertical tube 12 is communicated with the inside of transverse tube 11.Also be provided with vertical intubate 13 in the bottom of transverse tube 11, intubate 13 is also communicated with transverse tube 11, and the end of intubate 13 is tip.In addition, between transverse tube 11 and vertical tube 12, be also communicated with tube connector 2, tube connector 2 is bending tubes, that includes a connection inclined tube 21 obliquely and a vertical connection vertical tube 22.The upper end connecting inclined tube 21 is communicated with vertical tube 12, and the lower end connecting vertical tube 22 is communicated with transverse tube 11.Also be fixed with a upper frame 3 at the top of framework 1, upper frame 3 includes a semicircular push rod 31 and one transverse crown bar 32 fixing with the two ends of push rod 31, is also fixed with a vertical perpendicular push rod 33 between push rod 31 and transverse crown bar 32.Whole push rod 31, transverse crown bar 32 and perpendicular push rod 33 form a stressed entirety, make whole upper frame 3 have certain bonding strength.In addition, the outside that vertical tube 12 is positioned at push rod 31 is also fixed with a baffle plate 4 tilted, and form a funnel mouth reduced by baffle plate 4 and push rod 31, this funnel mouth finally comes together in the upper end open place of vertical tube 12.Vertical tube 12 is provided with the irrigation pipe 5 be communicated with vertical tube 12.In the season of arid, when needing to carry out man-made irrigation, directly can be irrigated by irrigation pipe 5, the drawing water structure of vertical tube 12 and transverse tube 11 can be made full use of, booth need not be entered into irrigate, substantially increase the efficiency of irrigation and irrigate the turnover rate of rear moisture content.
During use, the mode of being fixed by welding or connector, is connected and fixed canopy framework 1 and upper frame 3 in one.Intubate 13 below transverse tube 11 is inserted in soil, the upper frame 3 on framework 1 and framework 1 can be fixed and be supported by intubate 13.During scaffolding, canopy film covered the top of push rod 31 and be fixed.During rainfall, on the canopy film that rainwater can drop above push rod 31, flow downward along canopy film.Owing to forming a funnel mouth reduced by baffle plate 4 and push rod 31, this funnel mouth finally comes together in the upper end open place of vertical tube 12, and final rainwater can flow in vertical tube 12.Flow into after in vertical tube 12, can flow in transverse tube 11 respectively by vertical tube 12 or the tube connector 2 be communicated with vertical tube 12, then flow in intubate 13, immerse in the soil below transverse tube 11 eventually through intubate 13.
By arranging upper frame 3, can be used for arranging canopy film, forming the greenhouse structure of relative closure.In addition, the outside being positioned at push rod 31 due to vertical tube 12 upper port is also provided with the baffle plate 4 of inclination, and when rainfall, rainwater will flow in vertical tube 12 by canopy film, thus entered by vertical tube 12 in the cavity of transverse tube 11, thus immersed in the soil below transverse tube 11 by intubate 13.This structure effectively can drop to the rainwater on canopy film by Collection and use, plays the effect utilizing rainwater to irrigate the crops in booth.Moreover, rainwater is dispersed in the soil below booth, rainwater can be prevented to be deposited in the soil of booth both sides, thus cause the ponding of this place's soil soft, thus affect the Stability Analysis of Structures of booth.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The present invention omit the technology of description, shape, structure part be known technology.
Claims (6)
1. combined type booth catchments module, comprises framework and is fixed on the upper frame on framework, it is characterized in that, described framework comprises the transverse tube of level and two vertical vertical tubes, and be provided with vertical intubate bottom described transverse tube, described vertical tube, transverse tube and intubate are interconnected; Described upper frame comprises the transverse crown bar of semicircular push rod and a level; The outside that described riser upper end mouth is positioned at push rod is also provided with the baffle plate of inclination.
2. combined type booth according to claim 1 catchments module, it is characterized in that, describedly between transverse tube and vertical tube, be also communicated with tube connector, described tube connector includes a connection inclined tube obliquely and a vertical connection vertical tube, the upper end of described connection inclined tube is communicated with vertical tube, and the lower end of described connection vertical tube is communicated with transverse tube.
3. combined type booth according to claim 1 catchments module, and it is characterized in that, described intubate is arranged in a linear, and the spacing of described intubate is equal.
4. combined type booth according to claim 1 catchments module, it is characterized in that, is also fixed with vertical perpendicular push rod between described push rod and transverse crown bar.
5. combined type booth according to claim 2 catchments module, and it is characterized in that, described tube connector is provided with vertical plug, and described push rod inserts in plug.
6. combined type booth according to claim 1 catchments module, and it is characterized in that, described vertical tube is provided with the irrigation pipe be communicated with vertical tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510984049.XA CN105475044A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Combined greenhouse water collection module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510984049.XA CN105475044A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Combined greenhouse water collection module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105475044A true CN105475044A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55662629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510984049.XA Pending CN105475044A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Combined greenhouse water collection module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105475044A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034840A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州蓑笠翁养生科技有限公司 | Functional agricultural greenhouse |
| CN108719006A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-02 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县顺河巾帼花椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash planting unit |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510984049.XA patent/CN105475044A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034840A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州蓑笠翁养生科技有限公司 | Functional agricultural greenhouse |
| CN108719006A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-02 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县顺河巾帼花椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash planting unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160413 |