CN105165473A - Solar greenhouse special for gobi area - Google Patents
Solar greenhouse special for gobi area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165473A CN105165473A CN201510599697.3A CN201510599697A CN105165473A CN 105165473 A CN105165473 A CN 105165473A CN 201510599697 A CN201510599697 A CN 201510599697A CN 105165473 A CN105165473 A CN 105165473A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- support column
- wall
- tie beam
- collar tie
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar greenhouse special for a gobi area. The solar greenhouse comprises a wall body, a ring beam, a lagging jack and a sheet-connected type window mechanism, wherein brick masonry support pillars are arranged on the inner side of the wall body every other 6 m, the ring beam as long as the wall body is arranged on top of the brick masonry support pillars along the wall body, and the ring beam is fixedly connected with the top surface of each brick masonry support pillar; brick masonry protection slopes inclining by 75-85 degrees are arranged between every two adjacent brick masonry support pillars; a rear foot margin embedded part is arranged in the ring beam and is flush with the top surface of the ring beam, and the rear foot margin embedded part and the lagging jack are welded together; the sheet-connected type window mechanism is arranged at the position, not less than 1.2 m away from a ridge, of the lagging jack, and dedusting strips are arranged on the front roof of the greenhouse every other 2-3 m. The solar greenhouse special for the gobi area has the advantages that production requirements of the gobi area are met, and the sound situation that facility agriculture is developed in a bare place is formed; the wall body of the greenhouse is a gobi wall body with gobi materials as building materials, local materials are used, and greenhouse building cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to uncultivated area industrialized agriculture research field, be specifically related to ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special.
Background technology
The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the Xinjiang industrialized agriculture gross area develops into 108.9 ten thousand mu in 2010 from 2006 42.9 ten thousand mu, increases 2.54 times.Whole district's industrialized agriculture gross output value 71.32 hundred million yuan in 2010, mu net income 4438 yuan, whole district peasant realizes per capita income 480 yuan by industrialized agriculture, accounts for more than 10% of per capita net income for farmers; Within 2011, the Xinjiang industrialized agriculture facility gross area has reached 1,200,000 mu; Industrialized agriculture has become the important industry of increasing peasant income.Xinjiang accounts for 1/6th of national area, from north latitude 36 ° ~ 48 °, have the sunlight-heat reaources that development industrialized agriculture is good, comprise arid-desert area, arid Gobi desert district, High aititude High-cold regions, polytype ecological zone, hot district and the high latitude severe cold district etc. of low altitude area, enumerate the typical ecological characteristic in the Northwest.Xinjiang weather is applicable to carrying out industrialized agriculture farming very much, and over nearly 7 years, local Facility Agriculture Development is very fast.But Xinjiang climate difference vast in territory is comparatively large, only a kind of standardization greenhouse by solar heat be not suitable for each region.
In recent years, Xinjiang industrialized agriculture is fast-developing, ended for the end of the year 2012 according to statistics, Xinjiang arable area is 5912.02 ten thousand mu, basic farmland real protection area 3961.05 ten thousand mu, end the end of the year in 2013, the Xinjiang industrialized agriculture gross area reaches 91.4 ten thousand mu, Gobi desert, Xinjiang, saline and alkaline, desert ground waits and is difficult to 13.7 hundred million mu, the soil of exploitation in a short time, account for 54.91%, plough for Xinjiang deficient, and Facility Agriculture Development land used mainly concentrates on old farmer field and the cultivated land of fertile soil, ground contradiction is striven with big agriculture, utilize and develop ground, Gobi desert and build the key problem that greenhouse by solar heat is the sustainable development of Xinjiang industrialized agriculture.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is directed to above-mentioned prior art Problems existing and make improvement, namely the invention discloses ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special.
Technical scheme: ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special, comprises body of wall, collar tie beam, bow member and formula window-opening mechanism in flakes,
The inner side of described body of wall arranges a brick setting support column every 6m, and the top of brick setting support column arranges a collar tie beam equal with body of wall length along body of wall, collar tie beam and brick setting support column end face affixed; The brick setting bank protection that angle of inclination is 75 ° ~ 85 ° is provided with between adjacent bricks masonry support column;
Postpone lower margin built-in fitting in collar tie beam, rear lower margin built-in fitting and collar tie beam either flush, rear lower margin built-in fitting welds with bow member, and bow member distance ridge is not less than 1.2m place and is provided with formula window-opening mechanism in flakes, and this greenhouse front roof arranges one except dust lane every 2 ~ 3m.
A kind of preferred version as ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special in the present invention: in flakes formula window-opening mechanism comprise motor, power transmission shaft, window gear and tooth bar of windowing,
Power transmission shaft drives with the extension bar of motor and is connected, described in gear of windowing be placed on power transmission shaft, described in window tooth bar with window gears meshing, described in window one end of one end of tooth bar and window affixed.
A kind of preferred version as ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special in the present invention: described body of wall is Gobi desert material body of wall.
A kind of preferred version as ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special in the present invention: brick setting support column is bottom width 650 ~ 800mm, top width 300 ~ 500mm, is highly the right-angled trapezium brick setting support column of 2000 ~ 2500mm.
A kind of preferred version as ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special in the present invention: the sectional dimension of collar tie beam is (300 ~ 500) mm × (300 ~ 500) mm.
Beneficial effect: ground, a kind of Gobi desert disclosed by the invention sunlight greenhouse special has following beneficial effect:
1, meet Gobi Region Production requirement, form optimum situation uncultivated area developing industrialized agriculture;
2, the greenhouse wall body Gobi desert body of wall that is construction material with Gobi desert material, gathers materials on the spot, saves the cost of Greenhouse Construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of ground, Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special along brick setting bank protection face;
Fig. 2 is ground, Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special supports cylinder cutaway view along brick setting;
Wherein:
1-body of wall 2-collar tie beam
3-brick setting bank protection 4-brick setting support column
5-in flakes formula window-opening mechanism 6-removes dust lane
Embodiment:
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Specific embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special, comprises body of wall 1, collar tie beam 2, bow member and formula window-opening mechanism 5 in flakes,
The inner side of body of wall 1 arranges a brick setting support column 4 every 6m, and the top of brick setting support column 4 arranges a collar tie beam 2 equal with body of wall 1 length along body of wall 1, and collar tie beam 2 is affixed with the end face of brick setting support column 4; The brick setting bank protection 3 that angle of inclination is 80 ° is provided with between adjacent bricks masonry support column
Postpone lower margin built-in fitting in collar tie beam 2, rear lower margin built-in fitting and collar tie beam 2 either flush, rear lower margin built-in fitting welds with bow member, and bow member distance ridge 1.2m place is provided with formula window-opening mechanism 5 in flakes, and this greenhouse front roof arranges one except dust lane 6 every 2.5m.
In the present embodiment, in flakes formula window-opening mechanism 5 comprise motor, power transmission shaft, window gear and tooth bar of windowing,
Power transmission shaft drives with the extension bar of motor and is connected, and gear of windowing is placed on power transmission shaft, window tooth bar with to window gears meshing, the one end of tooth bar of windowing and one end of window affixed.The other end of window by hinge and window frame affixed, window frame and bow member affixed.
In the present embodiment, body of wall 1 is Gobi desert material body of wall.
In the present embodiment, brick setting support column 4 is bottom width 700mm, top width 400mm, is highly the right-angled trapezium brick setting support column of 2200mm.
In the present embodiment, the sectional dimension of collar tie beam 2 is 400mm × 400mm.
Specific embodiment 2
Ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special, comprises body of wall 1, collar tie beam 2, bow member and formula window-opening mechanism 5 in flakes,
The inner side of body of wall 1 arranges a brick setting support column 4 every 6m, and the top of brick setting support column 4 arranges a collar tie beam 2 equal with body of wall 1 length along body of wall 1, and collar tie beam 2 is affixed with brick setting support column 4 end face; The brick setting bank protection 3 that angle of inclination is 75 ° is provided with between adjacent bricks masonry support column 4
Postpone lower margin built-in fitting in collar tie beam 2, rear lower margin built-in fitting and collar tie beam 2 either flush, rear lower margin built-in fitting welds with bow member, and bow member distance ridge 1.4m place is provided with formula window-opening mechanism 5 in flakes, and this greenhouse front roof arranges one except dust lane 6 every 2m.
In the present embodiment, in flakes formula window-opening mechanism 5 comprise motor, power transmission shaft, window gear and tooth bar of windowing,
Power transmission shaft drives with the extension bar of motor and is connected, and gear of windowing is placed on power transmission shaft, window tooth bar with to window gears meshing, the one end of tooth bar of windowing and one end of window affixed.The other end of window by hinge and window frame affixed, window frame and bow member affixed.
In the present embodiment, body of wall 1 is Gobi desert material body of wall.
A kind of preferred version as ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special in the present invention: brick setting support column 4 is bottom width 650mm, top width 300mm, is highly the right-angled trapezium brick setting support column of 2000mm.
In the present embodiment, the sectional dimension of collar tie beam 2 is 300mm × 300mm.
Specific embodiment 3
Ground, a kind of Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special, comprises body of wall 1, collar tie beam 2, bow member and formula window-opening mechanism 5 in flakes,
The inner side of body of wall 1 arranges a brick setting support column 4 every 6m, and the top of brick setting support column 4 arranges a collar tie beam 2 equal with body of wall 1 length along body of wall 1, and collar tie beam 2 is affixed with brick setting support column 4 end face; The brick setting bank protection 3 that angle of inclination is 85 ° is provided with between adjacent bricks masonry support column 4
Postpone lower margin built-in fitting in collar tie beam 2, rear lower margin built-in fitting and collar tie beam 2 either flush, rear lower margin built-in fitting welds with bow member, and bow member distance ridge 1.6m place is provided with formula window-opening mechanism 5 in flakes, and this greenhouse front roof arranges one except dust lane 6 every 3m.
In the present embodiment, in flakes formula window-opening mechanism 5 comprise motor, power transmission shaft, window gear and tooth bar of windowing,
Power transmission shaft drives with the extension bar of motor and is connected, and gear of windowing is placed on power transmission shaft, window tooth bar with to window gears meshing, the one end of tooth bar of windowing and one end of window affixed.The other end of window by hinge and window frame affixed, window frame and bow member affixed.
In the present embodiment, body of wall 1 is Gobi desert material body of wall.
In the present embodiment, brick setting support column 4 is bottom width 800mm, top width 500mm, is highly the right-angled trapezium brick setting support column of 2500mm.
In the present embodiment, the sectional dimension of collar tie beam 2 is 500mm × 500mm.
Above embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that art those of ordinary skill possesses, can also make a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (5)
1. ground, Gobi desert sunlight greenhouse special, it is characterized in that, comprise body of wall, collar tie beam, bow member and formula window-opening mechanism in flakes, the inner side of described body of wall arranges a brick setting support column every 6m, the top of brick setting support column arranges a collar tie beam equal with body of wall length along body of wall, collar tie beam and brick setting support column end face affixed; The brick setting bank protection that angle of inclination is 75 ° ~ 85 ° is provided with between adjacent bricks masonry support column; Postpone lower margin built-in fitting in collar tie beam, rear lower margin built-in fitting and collar tie beam either flush, rear lower margin built-in fitting welds with bow member, and bow member distance ridge is not less than 1.2m place and is provided with formula window-opening mechanism in flakes, and this greenhouse front roof arranges one except dust lane every 2 ~ 3m.
2. ground, a kind of Gobi desert according to claim 1 sunlight greenhouse special, it is characterized in that, in flakes formula window-opening mechanism comprise motor, power transmission shaft, window gear and tooth bar of windowing, power transmission shaft drives with the extension bar of motor and is connected, described gear of windowing is placed on power transmission shaft, described window tooth bar with to window gears meshing, described in window one end of one end of tooth bar and window affixed.
3. ground, a kind of Gobi desert according to claim 1 sunlight greenhouse special, is characterized in that, described body of wall is Gobi desert material body of wall.
4. ground, a kind of Gobi desert according to claim 1 sunlight greenhouse special, it is characterized in that, brick setting support column is bottom width 650 ~ 800mm, top width 300 ~ 500mm, is highly the right-angled trapezium brick setting support column of 2000 ~ 2500mm.
5. ground, a kind of Gobi desert according to claim 1 sunlight greenhouse special, it is characterized in that, the sectional dimension of collar tie beam is (300 ~ 500) mm × (300 ~ 500) mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510599697.3A CN105165473A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Solar greenhouse special for gobi area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510599697.3A CN105165473A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Solar greenhouse special for gobi area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165473A true CN105165473A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54888361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510599697.3A Pending CN105165473A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Solar greenhouse special for gobi area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105165473A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110934030A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-03-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Heat storage and supply device for phase change wall of gobi sunlight greenhouse |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101530044A (en) * | 2009-04-18 | 2009-09-16 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Dust removal device for sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201504454U (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-06-16 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Non-cultivated land sandstone wall down-dug sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103039303A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Solar greenhouse with two film and two arch frames |
| CN203499424U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-03-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业工程公司 | Greenhouse with windows being opened electrically |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 CN CN201510599697.3A patent/CN105165473A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101530044A (en) * | 2009-04-18 | 2009-09-16 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Dust removal device for sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201504454U (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-06-16 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Non-cultivated land sandstone wall down-dug sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103039303A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Solar greenhouse with two film and two arch frames |
| CN203499424U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-03-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业工程公司 | Greenhouse with windows being opened electrically |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴乐天 等: "新疆和田地区非耕地日光温室优化设计", 《新疆农机化》 * |
| 殷学云 等: "西北非耕地石砌墙下挖型日光温室建造施工技术", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
| 邹平: "新疆戈壁日光温室结构设计与优化", 《农机化研究》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110934030A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-03-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Heat storage and supply device for phase change wall of gobi sunlight greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |