CN202565854U - Single-column sunlight greenhouse with front sidewalk - Google Patents
Single-column sunlight greenhouse with front sidewalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202565854U CN202565854U CN2012202335792U CN201220233579U CN202565854U CN 202565854 U CN202565854 U CN 202565854U CN 2012202335792 U CN2012202335792 U CN 2012202335792U CN 201220233579 U CN201220233579 U CN 201220233579U CN 202565854 U CN202565854 U CN 202565854U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- pavement
- back wall
- solar heat
- column
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a single-column sunlight greenhouse with a front sidewalk. The sunlight greenhouse comprises a wall body, a cultivation bed and a shed frame, wherein the wall body comprise a rear wall body and gable walls on two sides of the sunlight greenhouse, wherein the shed frame consists of an arched girder and a row of columns arranged along the rear wall body, a front footing slope is arranged on the inner side of the front end of the arched girder, a sidewalk is arranged at the bottom of the front footing slope, and the cultivation bed is arranged in the middle of the rear wall body, the gable walls on the two sides of the sunlight greenhouse and the sidewalk. The sidewalk is arranged at the bottom of the front footing slope in the greenhouse, so that space in the greenhouse is fully and reasonably utilized, and the problems of poor growth and low output of vegetables on the south side of the sunlight greenhouse in winter are effectively solved on the premise of not reducing the planting area; a drainage channel formed in the greenhouse front footing slope can drain off a greenhouse film out of the greenhouse, so water drop amount in the greenhouse is greatly reduced, high-humidity environment in the front of the greenhouse is improved, disease can be reduced, vegetables grow healthily, and balanced growth of all vegetables in the greenhouse is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, specifically, relates to a kind of single column pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat, belongs to the vegetable greenhouse field.
Background technology
At present, the domestic majority greenhouse by solar heat is a building enclosure with the soil property body of wall, digs under the ground during construction, utilizes the soil that digs down to construct thicker soil property body of wall, forms a kind of sunk type greenhouse by solar heat.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds to exist at least in the prior art following problem, traditional sunk type greenhouse by solar heat; Cultivated the influence of digging the degree of depth under the bed, cause the anterior cultivation bed surface in greenhouse the long district of shading to occur, cultivation bed in front portion, winter-spring season greenhouse can not see sunlight; Vegetables can Yin Wendu particularly ground temperature cross low and " low temperature obstacle " occur, like the cucumber leaves yellow, root of hair not; The terrestrial stem tubbiness does not rise, and plant does not stretch, simultaneously; The canopy film drip problem at footing slope place is outstanding before the greenhouse: place, footing slope humidity was excessive before drip caused the greenhouse, ground temperature is low during the severe winter, the plant root growing way receives but; A lot of germs are with the propagation that dabbles, and the plant incidence of disease that causes near place, footing slope before the greenhouse obviously increases; Drip soaks into footing slope soil layer before the greenhouse, and the parasitic weeds propagation and widespread of very suitable various damage by disease and insect on the one hand also can let on the other hand and cave in after footing slope soil layer is soaked into before the greenhouse.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is to above deficiency; A kind of single column pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat is provided; The defective of overcome that the anterior cultivation bed surface daylighting rate of prior art medium temperature chamber is low, the canopy film drip problem at place, footing slope being given prominence to before the greenhouse; After adopting the greenhouse by solar heat of the utility model, have the steric requirements that rationally utilizes in the greenhouse in, greenhouse canopy film is dripped drains into canopy advantage outward.
For solving above technical problem; The utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of single column pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat, comprise body of wall, cultivation bed and frame, and body of wall comprises the gable of back wall and both sides; It is characterized in that: said frame by arched girder and along the back wall setting one row column constitute; The front end inboard of arched girder is provided with preceding footing slope, and the bottom on preceding footing slope is provided with the pavement, and the cultivation berth is between the gable and pavement of back wall, both sides.
A kind of prioritization scheme, the top on said preceding footing slope is provided with " V " type rhone along East and West direction.
Another kind of prioritization scheme, said preceding footing slope medial surface is provided with preceding concrete tall building plate of inclination, the bottom of concrete tall building plate before the pavement is arranged on.
Another prioritization scheme, said preceding footing slope is provided with " V " type rhone.
Further prioritization scheme, on the pedestal, the rear end of arched girder was fixed on the top of back wall before the front end of said arched girder was fixed on, and the plane at arched girder place is perpendicular to ground level, and the plane at arched girder place is vertical with the plane at back wall place.
Further again prioritization scheme, the inboard distance of said pavement and preceding concrete tall building plate is 0 m, the width on pavement is 80cm, is higher than cultivation bed place plane 10 cm.
It is inboard and perpendicular to ground level that prioritization scheme further, said column are arranged on back wall.
A kind of prioritization scheme, the inboard distance in said column and back wall lower end is 0 m, highly is 5.2 m, and the top of column is positioned at the highest point of arched girder, and the distance between adjacent two columns is 3.0 m.
Prioritization scheme further, the inboard metope of said back wall is 95 °～100 ° with the inclination angle on cultivation bed plane, the medial surface of back wall is tiltedly installed with the high back concrete tall building plate of 50cm.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, the top width on said preceding footing slope is 15cm, the following bottom width on preceding footing slope is 20cm.
After the utility model adopts above technical scheme; Compared with prior art; Have the following advantages: the pavement is arranged on the place, preceding footing slope in the greenhouse; Can sufficiently and reasonably utilize the steric requirements in the greenhouse, under the prerequisite that does not reduce cultivated area, solve poor, the problem that yields poorly of greenhouse by solar heat southern side vegetables growing way in winter effectively; Rhone is set on the footing slope before the greenhouse can drip greenhouse canopy film and drain into outside the canopy; Reduce the amount of dripping in the greenhouse of staying effectively, improved the anterior high humidity environment in greenhouse, reduced disease; Plant strain growth is healthy and strong, has guaranteed the balanced growth of full greenhouse vegetable.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is elaborated.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of greenhouse by solar heat among the utility model embodiment;
Among the figure,
1-cultivates bed, 2-back wall, 3-column, footing slope before the 4-arched girder, 5-, 6-pavement, concrete tall building plate behind the 7-, 8-scarp slope, 9-adverse grade, concrete tall building plate before the 10-rhone, 11-.
Embodiment
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of single column pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat comprises body of wall and frame, interior span is 11～13 m.
Body of wall rams soil and forms, and body of wall comprises the gable of back wall 2 and both sides, and an end of back wall 2 connects the gable of a side, and the other end of back wall 2 connects the gable of opposite side;
The mountain top of both sides gable height above ground level is respectively 4.2 m;
Frame is arranged on by the space top of back wall 2 with the gable besieged city of both sides, and frame is made up of column 3 and arched girder 4;
East-west direction is provided with row's column 3 along the greenhouse; It is inboard and perpendicular to ground level that column 3 is arranged on back wall 2; Column 3 is 0 m with the inboard distance in back wall 2 lower ends, highly is 5.2 m, and the bottom of column 3 is fixed on the concrete pedestal; The top of column 3 is positioned at the highest point of arched girder 4, and the distance between adjacent two columns 3 is 3.0 m;
Arched girder 4 is two string arc structures, and on the pedestal, the rear end of arched girder 4 was fixed on the top of back wall 2 before the front end of arched girder 4 was fixed on.The plane at arched girder 4 places is perpendicular to ground level; The plane at arched girder 4 places is vertical with the plane at back wall 2 places; Arched girder 4 highest points are back, and the fore-end of back constitutes scarp slope 8, and the rear end part of back constitutes adverse grade 9; Adjacent two arched girders 4 connect through reinforcing bar, and the distance between adjacent two arched girders 4 is 60 cm;
The front end inboard of arched girder 4 is provided with preceding footing slope 5; The bottom on preceding footing slope 5 is provided with pavement 6; The top width on preceding footing slope 5 is 15 cm, and the following bottom width on preceding footing slope 5 is 20 cm, and the top on preceding footing slope 5 is provided with " V " type rhone 10 along East and West direction; Concrete tall building plate 11 bank protections before footing slope 5 medial surfaces are tiltedly installed with before fitting; Smear seam and cut directly, need to prove: preceding footing slope 5 top widths be meant arched girder 4 inboard foremost to 5 tops, preceding footing slope the distance on edge, the 5 times bottom width in preceding footing slope be meant arched girder 4 inboard foremost to 5 bottoms, preceding footing slope the make progress distance of vertical line of edge;
Preceding footing slope 5 medial surfaces are provided with preceding concrete tall building plate 11 of inclination; The bottom of concrete tall building plate 11 before pavement 6 is arranged on; Pavement 6 is 0 m with preceding concrete tall building plate 11 inboard distances; The width on pavement 6 is 80 cm, is higher than cultivation bed plane, 1 place 10 cm, with edge in vegetable permanent planting to the greenhouse back wall 2;
Arched girder 4 is by the 1.2 cun coating steel pipes that wind up, 1.0 cun coating steel pipes of lower edge, and the reinforcing bar of middle 45 cable-stayed support diameter 6.5 mm is welded; The front end 1.55 m place simmering and bending radiuses of arched girder 4 reduce, and arched girder 4 is turned round to vertically by horizontal; Outer simmering and bending arch camber 1 m of rear end 1.55 m of arched girder 4 forms back; Arch camber 0.5 m in the middle of the arched girder 4;
The groove width of " V " type rhone 10 is 8 cm, and the degree of depth is 8 cm.The one or both ends of rhone 10 are provided with buried aqueduct the ponding in the rhone 10 are derived outside the greenhouse.
The above is giving an example of the utility model preferred forms, and the part of wherein not addressing in detail is those of ordinary skills' common practise.The protection domain of the utility model is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any teachings and equivalent transformation of carrying out based on the utility model is also within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. single column pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat; Comprise body of wall, cultivation bed (1) and frame; Body of wall comprises the gable of back wall (2) and both sides, it is characterized in that: said frame constitutes by arched girder (4) with along row's column (3) that back wall (2) is provided with, and the front end inboard of arched girder (4) is provided with preceding footing slope (5); The bottom on preceding footing slope (5) is provided with pavement (6), and cultivation bed (1) is positioned between the gable and pavement (6) of back wall (2), both sides.
2. a kind of single column as claimed in claim 1 pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat is characterized in that: the top on footing slope (5) is provided with " V " type rhone (10) along East and West direction before said.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of single column pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat; It is characterized in that: footing slope (5) medial surface is provided with preceding concrete tall building plate (11) of inclination before said, the bottom of concrete tall building plate (11) before pavement (6) are arranged on.
4. a kind of single column as claimed in claim 3 pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat is characterized in that: footing slope (5) is provided with " V " type rhone (10) before said.
5. a kind of single column as claimed in claim 4 pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat; It is characterized in that: the front end of said arched girder (4) is fixed on the preceding pedestal; The rear end of arched girder (4) is fixed on the top of back wall (2); The plane at arched girder (4) place is perpendicular to ground level, and the plane at arched girder (4) place is vertical with the plane at back wall (2) place.
6. a kind of single column as claimed in claim 5 pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat; It is characterized in that: said pavement (6) are 0 m with the inboard distance of preceding concrete tall building plate (11); The width on pavement (6) is 80cm, is higher than cultivation bed (1) place plane 10 cm.
7. a kind of single column as claimed in claim 6 pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat is characterized in that: it is inboard and perpendicular to ground level that said column (3) is arranged on back wall (2).
8. a kind of single column as claimed in claim 7 pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat; It is characterized in that: said column (3) is 0 m with the inboard distance in back wall (2) lower end; Highly be 5.2 m; The top of column (3) is positioned at the highest point of arched girder (4), and the distance between adjacent two columns (3) is 3.0 m.
9. a kind of single column as claimed in claim 8 pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat; It is characterized in that: the inboard metope of said back wall (2) is 95 °～100 ° with the inclination angle on cultivation bed (1) plane, and the medial surface of back wall (2) is tiltedly installed with the high back concrete tall building plate (7) of 50cm.
10. a kind of single column as claimed in claim 9 pavement front positioning type greenhouse by solar heat is characterized in that: the top width on footing slope (5) is 15cm before said, and the following bottom width on preceding footing slope (5) is 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202335792U CN202565854U (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Single-column sunlight greenhouse with front sidewalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202335792U CN202565854U (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Single-column sunlight greenhouse with front sidewalk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202565854U true CN202565854U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47235337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202335792U Expired - Lifetime CN202565854U (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Single-column sunlight greenhouse with front sidewalk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202565854U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190312A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-10 | 尚秀军 | Energy-efficient solar greenhouse in alpine region |
| CN106718310A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技学院 | With the sunk type heliogreenhouse of ramp type Nan Qiang and application |
| CN106718310B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2024-04-30 | 河南科技学院 | Sunk sunlight greenhouse with slope type south wall and application |
-
2012
- 2012-05-23 CN CN2012202335792U patent/CN202565854U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190312A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-10 | 尚秀军 | Energy-efficient solar greenhouse in alpine region |
| CN103190312B (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2018-04-17 | 尚秀军 | Energy-efficient solar greenhouse in alpine region |
| CN106718310A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技学院 | With the sunk type heliogreenhouse of ramp type Nan Qiang and application |
| CN106718310B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2024-04-30 | 河南科技学院 | Sunk sunlight greenhouse with slope type south wall and application |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121205 |