CN102923379B - 用于容器的密封指示机构 - Google Patents

用于容器的密封指示机构 Download PDF

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CN102923379B
CN102923379B CN201210424423.7A CN201210424423A CN102923379B CN 102923379 B CN102923379 B CN 102923379B CN 201210424423 A CN201210424423 A CN 201210424423A CN 102923379 B CN102923379 B CN 102923379B
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container
lid
indication mechanism
cup
raised line
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CN102923379A (zh
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文森·范尔德拉玛
斯图尔特·纳福特
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Andrkell Nutrition Usa Inc
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Playtex Products LLC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0225Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation
    • B65D43/0231Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/01Details relating to container closures making a sound upon actuation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/04Orienting or positioning means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00342Central part of the lid
    • B65D2543/00351Dome-like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00527NO contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00824Means for facilitating removing of the closure
    • B65D2543/00833Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
    • B65D2543/00842Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar outside of the lid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)

Abstract

一种密封指示机构,用于带有容器和盖的组合。该密封指示机构包括相接合的一容器上的部分和一盖子上的部分,以向用户指示容器和盖之间已经实现密封。该密封指示机构向用户提供一可听到的、可触知的视觉指示,指示容器和盖密封。该密封指示机构在容器组合的整个寿命期间指示容器和盖之间相对位置的范围。

Description

用于容器的密封指示机构
本申请为国际申请日为2009年3月31日、申请号为200980112072.2、发明名称为“用于容器的密封指示机构”的专利申请的分案申请。
本申请请求2008年3月31日提交的美国临时申请61/072,482的优先权,其内容在此引作参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及盖和容器组合的密封指示机构。具体来说,本发明涉及盖和容器组合的密封指示机构,所述盖和容器上带有接和组件。更具体地,本发明涉及用于盖和容器组合的密封指示机构,所述盖和容器上带有接合组件,该密封指示机构提供听得见的、能触知的视觉指示,指示盖和容器密封。
背景技术
即使是防漏或防洒容器,有时也会泄露或洒出。容器泄露的趋势通常是错误使用引起的。当容器螺纹设计需要多于一转时,用户很容易在盖子和容器产生正确的密封之前就停止转动了。因此,盖子和容器的设计中,有必要向用户提供盖和容器已经实现密封的指示,以防止泄露或洒出。
发明内容
本发明提供一种设置在盖和容器组合上的密封指示机构,该密封指示机构向用户提供反馈以指示密封盖和容器组合所需的扭矩已经施加。
本发明还提供一种用于盖和容器组合的密封指示机构,以指示已经实现密封,该盖和容器组合利用在其上相应表面上的匹配螺纹来密封。
本发明还提供一种设置在盖和容器组合上的密封指示机构,该密封指示机构在密封所述盖子和容器组合所需的扭矩已经施加时向用户提供听得见的、能触知的视觉指示。
本发明还提供一种设置在盖和容器组合上的密封指示机构,其中盖和容器上各有至少一个接合组件。在接合组件之间相对运动之后,就实现了密封。另外,视觉指示向用户指示经过盖和容器之间的一定范围的相对位置变化实现了密封。
本发明还提供一种设置在盖和容器组合上的密封指示机构,指示盖和容器之间的一定范围的密封位置。
本发明还提供一种设置在盖和容器组合上的密封指示机构,其中盖有一止动(dent),该止动与容器上的至少一凸条相接合,以向用户提供听得见的、能触知的视觉指示,指示在该止动移动越过在该凸条后盖和容器之间已经产生了密封。
本发明还提供一种设置在盖和容器组合上的密封指示机构,其具有视觉指示,指示盖子和容器之间是否存在密封。
本发明还提供一种设置在盖和容器组合上的密封指示机构,其可以补偿因使用而产生的盖子和容器之间的相对密封位置的变化。
本发明还提供一种用于带有盖和容器的容器组合的密封指示机构。该密封指示机构的一部分在容器上,一部分在盖子上,这两部分相接合以向用户指示盖和容器之间已经实现了密封。该密封指示机构向用户提供一听得见的、能触知的视觉指示,指示盖和容器密封。该密封指示机构还可以在该容器组合的整个使用寿命期间指示盖和容器之间密封的相对位置的范围。
本发明还提供一种用于带有盖和容器的组合的密封指示机构,盖和容器通过匹配螺纹连接。该机构在盖的外表面提供一标记,在容器的外缘也提供一标记。盖的标记带有一中心线,其在盖子和容器之间相对运动时与容器的外缘上的标记相交,以提供一视觉指示,指示盖和容器之间的密封关系。
附图说明
结合附图和下面的详细描述,本发明的其他和进一步的有益效果、优点和特征将更加清楚,其中类似的附图标记代表类似的结构元件。
图1为根据本发明第一实施例的密封指示机构的立体图,该机构设置在一杯和盖的组合上;
图2为图1的盖的底部立体图,示出了本发明的密封指示机构的止动;
图3为图2的盖沿3-3线的剖视图;
图4为图2的盖的仰视图,示出了密封指示机构的止动;
图5为图1的杯的主视图,示出了密封指示机构的凸条;
图6为图1的杯的俯视图,示出了密封指示机构的凸条;
图7为根据本发明第二实施例的、带有两个凸条的密封指示机构的杯的主视图;
图8为图7的根据本发明第二实施例的、带有两个凸条的密封指示机构的杯的俯视图;
图9示出了设置在一碗和盖组合上的密封指示机构;
图10示出了根据本发明第三实施例的、设置在容器上的密封指示机构;以及
图11示出了设置在一杯和盖组合上的密封指示机构的第三实施例的,其中杯和盖处于密封关系。
具体实施方式
参考附图尤其是图1,示出了一用于容器和盖组合的密封指示机构,整体以附图标记10来指代。根据本发明的第一实施例,密封指示机构10设置在一容器和盖子组合上,例如一杯和盖组合。杯和盖组合20有一杯15和一盖5。盖5示为带有一嘴(spout);但是,盖5也可以设置为容接一吸管。
参考图1、2和5,密封指示机构10为两部分机构,带有杯15上的接合组件和盖5上的接合组件。密封指示机构10的一部分在盖5上,为带有止动(detent)35的凸舌30。密封指示机构10的第二部分,即凸条46,设置在杯15的环形边缘90或外缘上。止动35和杯15上的凸条46为互补模制。而且,盖5上的标记95和杯15上的标记100提供进一步的指示,指示盖5和杯15之间的密封已经实现。
盖5在其内表面22带有螺纹40。杯15在其环形边缘90上带有与螺纹40匹配的螺纹25。如图1所示,盖5和杯15以传统方式旋转在一起形成匹配关系,以密封杯和盖组合20,从而防止所容纳之物洒出或漏出。
参考图2、3和5,盖50带有两个通道50,其设置在凸舌30的相对两侧。内表面22带有环形梯阶55,梯阶55带有上部60和下部65。上部60距离下部65约0.04英寸。梯阶55模制在盖5的内表面上,以确保在用户组合杯和盖组合20时止动35不会与螺纹25相接。凸舌30带有位于在止动35相对两侧的凹部70。每个凹部70带有一上脊72,上脊与环形梯阶55的上部60相邻。止动35相对与凹部70的上脊72垂直。参考图4,止动35为梯形。止动35的表面75的宽度约0.04英寸。止动35的基部80的宽度约0.08英寸。止动的每个侧边85相对止动35的中心线的角度约为15度。
参考图5和6,杯15带有一位于环形边缘90上的凸条。从杯15的竖轴测量,凸条46径向位于杯10的外缘上。凸条46的半径靠近上面设置螺纹25的环形边缘90。凸条46的半径和止动35的带角度的侧边85允许止动35运动越过凸条46而磨损很小。
凸条46模制在环形边缘90的预定位置。在止动35相对运动越过凸条46后,盖5和杯15为密封位置。另外,盖5上的标记95,一箭头,指向标记100之间,其示为杯15上箭头边101和103之间的线102,以进一步指示盖5和杯15为密封位置。特别地,如图1所示,竖直中线96通过标记95与标记100交叉,指示盖5和杯15为密封位置的范围。因此,在移动止动35越过凸条46后,密封可以涵盖盖和杯组合20的密封的一定范围的相对位置。
参考图7和8,示出了密封指示装置的第二实施例。杯15带有两个位于环形边缘90上的凸条。从杯15的竖轴测量,凸条45和46位于杯10的外缘上,隔开约10至15度。位于凸条45和46之间的表面47宽度约0.06英寸。表面47允许止动35停留在凸条45和46之间。杯15示为有两个凸条,但是杯10可以有多达4个凸条。因此,杯10可以与图7和8所示位置的至少一个或多个凸条相作用。凸条45和46各自的半径靠近上面设置螺纹25的环形边缘90。凸条45和46的半径和止动35的带角度的侧边85允许止动35运动越过每个凸条而磨损很小。
凸条45和46模制在环形边缘90的预定位置。在止动35相对运动越过凸条45和46后,盖5和杯15为密封位置。另外,盖5上的标记95,一箭头,指向标记100,其示为杯15上箭头边101和103之间的线102,以进一步指示盖5和杯15为密封位置。特别地,如图1所示,竖直中线96通过标记95与标记100交叉,指示盖5和杯15为密封位置的范围。因此,在移动止动35越过凸条45和46后,密封可以涵盖盖和杯组合20的密封的一定范围的相对位置。
参考图5和6所示的第一实施例,杯15上的凸条46和止动35的位置在确定杯和盖组合10实现密封的位置后设置。凸条46和止动35分别位于杯15和盖5上的相应位置。因此,在止动35越过凸条46后,在杯15和盖5的相对位置的一定范围内,均可以实现密封。类似地,对于图7和8所示的第二实施例,在止动35越过凸条45和46后即实现密封。
而且,分别位于杯15和盖5上的凸条46和止动35的位置设置可以在盖和杯组合20的整个可用寿命期间维持杯15和盖5的密封。在盖和杯组合20的寿命期间,涉及多个加热循环的反复洗涤和洗涤剂的使用都引起疲劳。使用时多次打开和封闭组合10也会引起疲劳,多次打开和封闭通常是过度的。这种在杯15和盖5上的疲劳和磨损导致产生密封的相对位置的迁移。这种使用引起的迁移通过在杯上设置标记100来适应。当预定量的力用于封闭盖和杯组合20时,标记100的位置代表密封位置的预定范围,该预定范围基于杯15和盖5的相对密封位置的迁移。
密封位置的预定范围的按如下估算来确定,用户密封盖和杯组合20需要约25英寸-磅(in-lbs)的扭矩。箭头边101先置于代表25in-lbs的位置。然后每经过5个连续的洗涤周期,盖和杯组合20用相同的扭矩来密封。在相同的扭矩用于密封盖和杯组合20的同时,记录密封的相对位置的范围。标记100放置在密封位置的范围。标记100自箭头边101开始,终止于箭头边103。凸条46位于紧靠箭头边101的前方。
操作时,如图7所示,杯15和盖5相对彼此旋转以封闭盖组合20。凸条46在杯15和盖5组装时不与螺纹40相接。类似地,止动35不与螺纹25相接。在旋转时,在施加预定量的力后,盖5的止动35越过凸条46。将止动35移动越过凸条46至标记100所需的扭矩约为25in-lbs。这样大的力会确保实现密封。
盖和杯组合10的用户可以理解密封可以以三种方式实现。第一,用户在止动35越过凸条46感觉到阻力。这种阻力会提供可触知的指示,指示存在密封。第二,用户可以听到止动35在移动越过凸条46后停留在杯的环形边缘90上时与杯15的接触。第三,用户可以通过观察盖5上的标记95来视觉观察已经实现密封,标记95形状为指向朝下的箭头、与竖直中线96重合并指向杯15的标记100的箭头边101和103之间。当盖标记95指向箭头之间时,用户会知道杯15和盖5之间存在密封。因此,有三种用户确定已经实现密封的方式。当将止动35移动至第一箭头边101的力约为25in-lbs时,将止动35移动至第二箭头边103的力约为35至40in-lbs。随着盖的拧紧,转动盖5需要更大的扭矩。
参考图9,密封指示机构10示为碗和盖组合110。碗和盖组合上的密封指示机构10以与第一实施例的杯和盖组合20的密封指示机构相同的方式操作。碗和盖组合110包括碗105和盖115,它们通过相对表面的匹配螺纹来连接。在施加一预定值的扭矩后,碗和盖组合110的密封指示机构10提供一视觉的、可触知的且可听到的指示,指示已经实现密封。碗115和盖105上分别带有标记100和95,以通过进一步的视觉指示,指示碗115和盖105之间已经实现了密封。碗和盖组合110也可以根据本发明的第二实施例设有第二凸条45。
图10和11示出了密封指示机构的第三实施例。盖5带有标记95,一倒置的箭头。杯15带有标记130所示的密封范围,标记130带有两个箭头102和104,期间有一系列的点103。在该实施例中,在止动35越过凸条46后,盖5处于标记130所指示的密封范围。当标记95的中心线指向箭头102和104之间的一系列点103时,实现了密封。在该实施例中,可听到的密封指示由止动35越过凸条46时可听到的声音提供。可触知的指示随止动35越过凸条46而用户感到阻力而提供。与图1的实施例完全相同,视觉指示由标记95的中心线指向杯15上的箭头102和104之间的一些列点103来提供。图10和11的实施例可以设置为带有如图7和8所示的两个凸条45和46。
杯和盖组合20和碗和盖组合110可以由聚乙烯或聚丙烯或适于此目的的硬塑料材料制成。
对于杯和盖组合20和碗和盖组合110示出了密封指示机构10;但是,此处的公开对于其他类型的带盖容器有广泛的适应性。因此,密封指示机构10可以广泛适用于多种盖和容器具有相应螺纹关系的容器和盖的组合。
在此,结合本发明优选实施例描述了本发明,显然,可以进行各种变化和改动而不偏离本发明的主旨和权利要求及说明书所限定的范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种密封指示机构,用于带有容器和盖的组合,容器和盖通过匹配螺纹连接,所述盖有一嘴,所述密封指示机构包括:
一设置在所述盖上的凸舌,所述凸舌包括设于其内表面上的止动以及设于其外表面上的凸舌标记;以及
至少一设置在容器外缘上的凸条;
其中,在盖和容器相对转动时,所述止动越过所述至少一个凸条的运动给出盖和容器处于密封关系这样的视觉指示并允许容器内的容纳物从所述盖的嘴流出。
2.如权利要求1 所述的密封指示机构,其特征在于,所述凸舌标记具有一中心线并且所述容器具有一标记,并且其中在所述止动运动越过所述至少一个凸条后,所述中心线与所述容器上的标记的交叉给出所述盖和所述容器之间存在密封这样的视觉指示。
3.如权利要求1 所述的密封指示机构,其特征在于,所述止动越过所述至少一个凸条的运动给出一可触知的指示,指示盖和容器之间处于密封关系。
4.如权利要求1 所述的密封指示机构,其特征在于,所述止动运动越过所述至少一个凸条后与所述外缘的接触给出一可听到的指示,指示盖和容器之间处于密封关系。
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CA2720098C (en) 2017-09-12
CN101983162B (zh) 2015-01-21
AR071135A1 (es) 2010-05-26
TW200944438A (en) 2009-11-01
CN102923379A (zh) 2013-02-13
MX2010010778A (es) 2010-11-09
US20090242562A1 (en) 2009-10-01
WO2009123703A3 (en) 2009-12-30
WO2009123703A2 (en) 2009-10-08
US10919672B2 (en) 2021-02-16
CN101983162A (zh) 2011-03-02
CA2720098A1 (en) 2009-10-08

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