CN102907289A - Method for fast breeding dwarfing rootstock self-root-system non-toxic apple seedlings - Google Patents
Method for fast breeding dwarfing rootstock self-root-system non-toxic apple seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN102907289A CN102907289A CN2011102228305A CN201110222830A CN102907289A CN 102907289 A CN102907289 A CN 102907289A CN 2011102228305 A CN2011102228305 A CN 2011102228305A CN 201110222830 A CN201110222830 A CN 201110222830A CN 102907289 A CN102907289 A CN 102907289A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for fast breeding dwarfing rootstock self-root-system non-toxic apple seedlings. The method is characterized in that the seedlings are bred by using three steps of non-toxic root stocking, seedling grafting and apple seedling forming. Therefore, the method is simple in operation, fast in seedling breeding, and good in quality, saves labor and land, and is particularly suitable for the breeding of the non-toxic apple seedlings, flowers and plants, and wood seedlings.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of mating system of nontoxic apple seedling, particularly a kind of fast breeding dwarfing rootstock is from the method for the nontoxic apple seedling of root system.
Background technology:
The virus of harm apple tree mainly contains apple rough skin disease, apple mosaic, the apple little fruit disease, apple green contracting is sick, the apple ring spot, apple bar disease etc., it can directly affect growth result characteristic and the output of fruit tree, when serious, can cause full tree dead, and the fruit tree of detoxification have the growth prosperous, premunition is strong, early real, fruit quality exports well fruit rate advantages of higher, at present, breed nontoxic apple seedling in the production and adopt press strip ridging technology, detoxification kind 2-3 goes out the garden in elder generation's breed rootstock seedling and then the grafting, seedling-wood breeding is slow, the occupation of land time is long, time-consuming, efficient is low
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention just provide a kind of simple to operate, save labour, soil, the measured fast breeding dwarfing rootstock of the fast matter of breeding nursery stock speed from the new method of the nontoxic apple seedling of root system.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of fast breeding dwarfing rootstock is characterized in that may further comprise the steps from the method for the nontoxic apple seedling of root system:
1, prepare nontoxic stock root:
The rugosity of selecting and remain when nontoxic apple seedling goes out the garden is the root of 4-10MM, imbeds in the crypt, as nontoxic stock root, carry out grafting in 1 year, or choose the root of 4-10MM nontoxic apple tree, and as nontoxic stock root, directly can grafting;
2, grafting nursery stock:
(1) sterilization: with 70% alcohol disinfecting, grafting tool is scissors, grafting knife, spade, hoe with grafting tool;
(2) get root: then the every 100mm of nontoxic stock root in the crypt is cut into one section, keeps root front end 25-30mm in order to grafting, or be cut into one section at the every 100mm of nontoxic stock root that nontoxic apple tree is chosen, keep root front end 25-30mm in order to grafting;
(3) bag root: remaining nontoxic stock root rear end is rolled into the cylinder of thick 20-25mm with earth, rolls up one deck with maize peel, outer bag black plastic film, and tighten and can not leak gas;
(4) grafting: every year is grafting at twice, mid-June once, September early and middle ten days once, during grafting the front end of 25-30mm root is whittled into the inclined-plane of 15-20mm, fall side grafting nontoxic apple tree then on branch or the nursery stock, to simultaneously form layer alignment, use the plastic film colligation, will wrap again root and be fixed on branch or the nursery stock, such as grafting on nursery stock, stop more than the heading height 800mm, be advisable for every grafting 1-2;
3, form apple seedling:
The June grafting was cut seedling after 40 days, removed outer membrane and stayed height of seedling 100-150mm, and the top keeps 2 leaves, and after cultivation entered the nursery, rich water quality management was strengthened in palpus shading ten days-12 days, goes out the garden after the seedling then; Grafting in September was cut and to be survived seedling in 40-50 days, imbedded crypt, removed outer membrane and planted into the nursery spring in the coming year, strengthened rich water quality management, went out then the garden.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Owing to having adopted preparation nontoxic stock root, grafting nursery stock, having formed three steps of apple seedling, thus simple to operate, save labour, soil, breeding nursery stock speed is fast, quality good.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
1, prepare nontoxic stock root:
The rugosity of selecting and remain when nontoxic apple seedling goes out the garden is the root of 4-10MM, imbeds in the crypt, as nontoxic stock root, carries out grafting in 1 year;
2, grafting nursery stock:
(1) sterilization: with 70% alcohol disinfecting, grafting tool is scissors, grafting knife, spade, hoe with grafting tool;
(2) get root: then the every 100mm of nontoxic stock root in the crypt is cut into one section, keeps root front end 25-30mm in order to grafting;
(3) bag root: remaining nontoxic stock root rear end is rolled into the cylinder of thick 20-25mm with earth, rolls up one deck with maize peel, outer bag black plastic film, and tighten and can not leak gas;
(4) grafting: every year is grafting at twice, mid-June once, September early and middle ten days once, during grafting the front end of 25-30mm root is whittled into the inclined-plane of 15-20mm, fall side grafting nontoxic apple tree then on branch or the nursery stock, to simultaneously form layer alignment, use the plastic film colligation, will wrap again root and be fixed on branch or the nursery stock, such as grafting on nursery stock, stop more than the heading height 800mm, be advisable for every grafting 1-2;
3, form apple seedling:
The June grafting was cut seedling after 40 days, removed outer membrane and stayed height of seedling 100-150mm, and the top keeps 2 leaves, and after cultivation entered the nursery, rich water quality management was strengthened in palpus shading ten days-12 days, goes out the garden after the seedling then; Grafting in September was cut and to be survived seedling in 40-50 days, imbedded crypt, removed outer membrane and planted into the nursery spring in the coming year, strengthened rich water quality management, went out then the garden.
Embodiment 2:
1, prepare nontoxic stock root:
Choose the root of 4-10MM nontoxic apple tree, as nontoxic stock root, directly can grafting;
2, grafting nursery stock:
(1) sterilization: with 70% alcohol disinfecting, grafting tool is scissors, grafting knife, spade, hoe with grafting tool;
(2) get root: the every 100mm of nontoxic stock root that chooses nontoxic apple tree is cut into one section, keeps root front end 25-30mm in order to grafting;
(3) bag root: remaining nontoxic stock root rear end is rolled into the cylinder of thick 20-25mm with earth, rolls up one deck with maize peel, outer bag black plastic film, and tighten and can not leak gas;
(4) grafting: every year is grafting at twice, mid-June once, September early and middle ten days once, during grafting the front end of 25-30mm root is whittled into the inclined-plane of 15-20mm, fall side grafting nontoxic apple tree then on branch or the nursery stock, to simultaneously form layer alignment, use the plastic film colligation, will wrap again root and be fixed on branch or the nursery stock, such as grafting on nursery stock, stop more than the heading height 800mm, be advisable for every grafting 1-2;
3, form apple seedling:
The June grafting was cut seedling after 40 days, removed outer membrane and stayed height of seedling 100-150mm, and the top keeps 2 leaves, and after cultivation entered the nursery, rich water quality management was strengthened in palpus shading ten days-12 days, goes out the garden after the seedling then; Grafting in September was cut and to be survived seedling in 40-50 days, imbedded crypt, removed outer membrane and planted into the nursery spring in the coming year, strengthened rich water quality management, went out then the garden.
Claims (3)
- A kind of fast breeding dwarfing rootstock is characterized in that may further comprise the steps from the method for the nontoxic apple seedling of root system:1. prepare nontoxic stock root:The rugosity of selecting and remain when nontoxic apple seedling goes out the garden is the root of 4-10MM, imbeds in the crypt, as nontoxic stock root, carry out grafting in 1 year, or choose the root of 4-10MM nontoxic apple tree, and as nontoxic stock root, directly can grafting;
- 2. grafting nursery stock(1) sterilization: with 70% alcohol disinfecting, grafting tool is scissors, grafting knife, spade, hoe with grafting tool;(2) get root: then the every 100mm of nontoxic stock root in the crypt is cut into one section, keeps root front end 25-30mm in order to grafting, or be cut into one section at the every 100mm of nontoxic stock root that nontoxic apple tree is chosen, keep root front end 25-30mm in order to grafting;(3) bag root: remaining nontoxic stock root rear end is rolled into the cylinder of thick 20-25mm with earth, rolls up one deck with maize peel, outer bag black plastic film, and tighten and can not leak gas;(4) grafting: every year is grafting at twice, mid-June once, September early and middle ten days once, during grafting the front end of 25-30mm root is whittled into the inclined-plane of 15-20mm, fall side grafting nontoxic apple tree then on branch or the nursery stock, to simultaneously form layer alignment, use the plastic film colligation, will wrap again root and be fixed on branch or the nursery stock, such as grafting on nursery stock, stop more than the heading height 800mm, be advisable for every grafting 1-2;
- 3. formation apple seedling:The June grafting was cut seedling after 40 days, removed outer membrane and stayed height of seedling 100-150mm, and the top keeps 2 leaves, and after cultivation entered the nursery, rich water quality management was strengthened in palpus shading ten days-12 days, goes out the garden after the seedling then; Grafting in September was cut and to be survived seedling in 40-50 days, imbedded crypt, removed outer membrane and planted into the nursery spring in the coming year, strengthened rich water quality management, went out then the garden.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN102907289B CN102907289B (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858679A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 唐兆青 | Method for planting a plurality of ornamental trees with fruits by using old apple tree stem branches |
| CN104255362A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for growing annual multi-branch dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings |
| CN104488642A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 永泰县大洋天一现代农场 | Cultivating method of dwarf apple samplings suitable for Fujian province |
| CN104756816A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 陕西超越农业有限公司 | Two-year-old multi-branch dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedling culturing method |
| CN105532347A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-04 | 烟台大学 | Method for reducing virus-carrying rate of Malus Robusta seed and improving germination rate |
| CN107173083A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-19 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | A kind of Apples Dwarf Stocks grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN110122146A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 赵孝国 | A kind of Chinese catalpa short interlocking, hole plate seedling growth method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858679A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 唐兆青 | Method for planting a plurality of ornamental trees with fruits by using old apple tree stem branches |
| CN104255362A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for growing annual multi-branch dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings |
| CN104488642A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 永泰县大洋天一现代农场 | Cultivating method of dwarf apple samplings suitable for Fujian province |
| CN104756816A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 陕西超越农业有限公司 | Two-year-old multi-branch dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedling culturing method |
| CN105532347A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-04 | 烟台大学 | Method for reducing virus-carrying rate of Malus Robusta seed and improving germination rate |
| CN107173083A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-19 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | A kind of Apples Dwarf Stocks grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN110122146A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 赵孝国 | A kind of Chinese catalpa short interlocking, hole plate seedling growth method |
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| CN102907289B (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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