CN102859769B - 通过减小的阳极反应物压力进行的燃料电池水管理 - Google Patents

通过减小的阳极反应物压力进行的燃料电池水管理 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102859769B
CN102859769B CN201180021093.0A CN201180021093A CN102859769B CN 102859769 B CN102859769 B CN 102859769B CN 201180021093 A CN201180021093 A CN 201180021093A CN 102859769 B CN102859769 B CN 102859769B
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anode
pressure
cathode
kpa
fuel cell
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CN102859769A (zh
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安德鲁·J·L·斯坦巴克
马克·K·德贝
安德鲁·T·豪格
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/928—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04783—Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN201180021093.0A 2010-04-26 2011-04-26 通过减小的阳极反应物压力进行的燃料电池水管理 Expired - Fee Related CN102859769B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US32805810P 2010-04-26 2010-04-26
US61/328,058 2010-04-26
PCT/US2011/033913 WO2011139678A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2011-04-26 Fuel cell water management via reduced anode reactant pressure

Publications (2)

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CN102859769A CN102859769A (zh) 2013-01-02
CN102859769B true CN102859769B (zh) 2017-05-31

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US (1) US9276273B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2564458B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP2013527571A (https=)
CN (1) CN102859769B (https=)
WO (1) WO2011139678A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6231477B2 (ja) * 2012-07-23 2017-11-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法
CN105659412A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2016-06-08 奥克海德莱克斯控股有限公司 用于管理电化学反应的方法和电化学电池
CN111106368B (zh) * 2019-12-31 2021-11-26 上海神力科技有限公司 一种燃料电池电堆的水管理方法
CN115275215A (zh) 2021-04-30 2022-11-01 洁能氏公司 具有图案化微孔层的燃料电池电极及其制造方法
CN120221709B (zh) * 2025-05-28 2025-08-12 广东云韬氢能科技有限公司 氢燃料电池发电系统的湿度控制方法及装置

Citations (5)

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US5925476A (en) * 1996-09-06 1999-07-20 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel-cells generator system and method of generating electricity from fuel cells
CN1278747A (zh) * 1997-10-10 2001-01-03 美国3M公司 用于膜电极组合件的催化剂及其制备方法
US20050142399A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-06-30 Kulp Galen W. Procedure for starting up a fuel cell using a fuel purge
US20050147863A1 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-07-07 Denso Corporation Fuel supply system for fuel cell system designed to ensure stability in regulating flow rate of recirculated off-gas
CN1841826A (zh) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-04 三洋电机株式会社 燃料电池

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US5039561A (en) 1986-08-25 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US4812352A (en) 1986-08-25 1989-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5176786A (en) 1988-07-13 1993-01-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Organic thin film controlled molecular epitaxy
US5336558A (en) 1991-06-24 1994-08-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite article comprising oriented microstructures
US5338430A (en) 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
US5879828A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
JP3530793B2 (ja) * 1999-12-28 2004-05-24 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池およびその運転方法
US6482763B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance
JP2001345113A (ja) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-14 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用の供給ガス循環装置
JP2002015758A (ja) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd リン酸型燃料電池の運転方法
JP4824853B2 (ja) 2000-07-18 2011-11-30 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池用ガス供給装置
ITMI20010459A1 (it) * 2001-03-06 2002-09-06 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Metodi per il funzionamento di celle a combustibile alimentate con gas contenenti idrogeno monossido di carbonio e raltivi dispositivi
JP2003282109A (ja) * 2002-03-22 2003-10-03 Hitachi Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池システム
JP2004265815A (ja) 2003-03-04 2004-09-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池
US7419741B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
US7157178B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2007-01-02 General Motors Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
JP4530893B2 (ja) * 2005-03-28 2010-08-25 三洋電機株式会社 固体高分子形燃料電池
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JP5233064B2 (ja) 2005-08-26 2013-07-10 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
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JP5105865B2 (ja) * 2006-12-28 2012-12-26 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 固体高分子形燃料電池
JP5186794B2 (ja) * 2007-04-19 2013-04-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムにおけるガス圧力調節方法
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US5925476A (en) * 1996-09-06 1999-07-20 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel-cells generator system and method of generating electricity from fuel cells
CN1278747A (zh) * 1997-10-10 2001-01-03 美国3M公司 用于膜电极组合件的催化剂及其制备方法
US20050147863A1 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-07-07 Denso Corporation Fuel supply system for fuel cell system designed to ensure stability in regulating flow rate of recirculated off-gas
US20050142399A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-06-30 Kulp Galen W. Procedure for starting up a fuel cell using a fuel purge
CN1841826A (zh) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-04 三洋电机株式会社 燃料电池

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Publication number Publication date
EP2564458A1 (en) 2013-03-06
US20130040214A1 (en) 2013-02-14
JP2013527571A (ja) 2013-06-27
EP2564458B1 (en) 2018-10-03
US9276273B2 (en) 2016-03-01
JP2016058400A (ja) 2016-04-21
CN102859769A (zh) 2013-01-02
WO2011139678A1 (en) 2011-11-10

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