CN102847698A - Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays - Google Patents
Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays Download PDFInfo
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- CN102847698A CN102847698A CN2012103171402A CN201210317140A CN102847698A CN 102847698 A CN102847698 A CN 102847698A CN 2012103171402 A CN2012103171402 A CN 2012103171402A CN 201210317140 A CN201210317140 A CN 201210317140A CN 102847698 A CN102847698 A CN 102847698A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays. The dust removal device comprises a longitudinal moving mechanism and a horizontal moving dust removal mechanism, wherein the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a longitudinal structure bracket, a longitudinal roller wheel, a longitudinal drive motor, a longitudinal controller, a longitudinal travel switch and a fixing mechanism for fixing the horizontal moving dust removal mechanism; the roller wheel is mounted at a lower part of the longitudinal structure bracket; the horizontal moving dust removal mechanism comprises a horizontal moving bracket, a horizontal roller wheel, a horizontal drive motor, a horizontal controller, a horizontal travel switch, a hairbrush roller wheel, a roller wheel drive motor and a dust collection device; and the horizontal roller wheel and the hairbrush roller wheel are mounted at a lower part of the horizontal moving bracket. The dust removal device adopting a dry dust removal principle is low in cost, is suitable for dust removal of photovoltaic cell assemblies under a water shortage condition, can move to another array along a track, can be used for dust removal of multiple photovoltaic cell arrays, and is high in use efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dust arrester, particularly the photovoltaic battery array dust arrester.
Background technology
Photovoltaic power generation technology is generation of electricity by new energy technology in the ascendant, all be widely used in the whole world, but the photovoltaic cell component in the large-area photovoltaic plant, the generated energy loss that causes because of laying dust is very serious, relies at present the dust collection method of manpower water, and is with high costs, and water cleans also unrealistic in the Desert Area of arid, and China's focus development is the desert photovoltaic generation, therefore, and in the urgent need to developing a kind of photovoltaic battery array dust arrester of dry type.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned shortcoming and deficiency that overcomes prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic battery array dust arrester of dry type, can advance to another square formation along track, can carry out the dedusting of a plurality of photovoltaic battery matrixes, service efficiency is high, and is with low cost and be applicable to Desert Area.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The photovoltaic battery array dust arrester comprises longitudinal moving mechanism, transverse shifting dedusting mechanism;
Described longitudinal moving mechanism comprises vertical structure support, vertically roller, vertically drive motor, longitudinal controller, longitudinal stroke switch and be used for the fixed mechanism of fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism, and described roller is installed in the bottom of vertical structure support; Described vertical drive motor, longitudinal controller, longitudinal stroke switch and fixed mechanism are installed in the top of described vertical structure support; Described vertical drive motor, longitudinal stroke switch are connected with longitudinal controller respectively; Described vertical drive motor is connected with described vertical roller;
Described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism comprises transverse moving support, transverse-roller, horizontal drive motor, Lateral Controller, infeed stroke switch, hairbrush roller, dust exhaust apparatus; Described transverse-roller, hairbrush roller are installed on the bottom of described transverse moving support; Described horizontal drive motor, Lateral Controller, infeed stroke switch, dust exhaust apparatus are installed in the top of described transverse moving support; Described horizontal drive motor, infeed stroke switch are connected with described Lateral Controller respectively; Described horizontal drive motor is connected with described transverse-roller, hairbrush roller;
When the photovoltaic battery array dust arrester vertically moved, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism was fixed in the longitudinal moving mechanism top by fixed mechanism, and described vertical drive motor drives vertical roller and rolls;
When longitudinal moving mechanism moved into place, fixed mechanism unclamped the transverse shifting dedusting mechanism, and laterally drive motor drives the transverse-roller rolling, made the transverse shifting dedusting mechanism break away from longitudinal moving mechanism; The hairbrush roller is done rolling on the photovoltaic cell component surface and is swept dirt under the driving of horizontal drive motor, dust exhaust apparatus siphons away the dust of hairbrush cleaning and collection.
Described photovoltaic battery array dust arrester also comprises battery, and described battery is installed on the top of described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism.
Described fixed mechanism for fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism comprises two plate washers and the baffle plate travel switch of being located at the longitudinal moving mechanism upper surface;
When the photovoltaic battery array dust arrester vertically moved, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism was by two plate washer clampings and be fixed in the longitudinal moving mechanism top;
When longitudinal moving mechanism moved into place, two fixing plate washer side shiftings were outwardly unclamped the transverse shifting dedusting mechanism;
Trigger the baffle plate travel switch when getting back to longitudinal moving mechanism when the dedusting of transverse shifting dedusting mechanism is complete, control two fixed dams and inwards move fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention adopts the dry dust removal principle, and is with low cost, is suitable for the photovoltaic cell component dedusting under the lack of water condition.
(2) when laying the linking track between different photovoltaic battery matrixes, dust arrester of the present invention can advance to another square formation along track, can carry out the dedusting of a plurality of photovoltaic battery matrixes, and service efficiency is high.
(3) dust arrester of the present invention is equipped with battery, and the electric power in the battery is taken from the photovoltaic cell of the dedusting of cleaning, and utilizes faint power charge sooner or later, and the dedusting operation also is arranged in to be carried out sooner or later, not affect the normal power generation of photovoltaic plant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of longitudinal moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transverse shifting dedusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of fixed mechanism of the present invention.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 5 dust absorbing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the in use guide rail layout schematic diagram of photovoltaic battery array of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, photovoltaic battery array dust arrester of the present invention comprises longitudinal moving mechanism 1, transverse shifting dedusting mechanism 2.As shown in Figure 2, described longitudinal moving mechanism 1 comprises vertical structure support 11, two vertical rollers 12, vertically drive motor 15, longitudinal controller 14, longitudinal stroke switches 13 and be used for the fixed mechanism of fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism, and described roller 12 is installed in the bottom of vertical structure support 11; Described vertical drive motor 15, longitudinal controller 14, longitudinal stroke switch 13 and fixed mechanism are installed in the top of described vertical structure support; Described vertical drive motor 15, longitudinal stroke switch 13 are connected with longitudinal controller 14 respectively; Described vertical drive motor 15 is connected with described vertical roller 12.
As shown in Figure 3, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism comprises transverse moving support 21, two transverse-rollers 22, laterally drive motor 26, Lateral Controller 25, infeed stroke switch 24, dust suction vavuum pump 27, battery 28; Described transverse-roller 22, hairbrush roller 23, be installed on the bottom of described transverse moving support 21; Described horizontal drive motor 26, Lateral Controller 25, infeed stroke switch 24, dust suction vavuum pump 27, battery 28 are installed in the top of described transverse moving support 21; Described horizontal drive motor 26, infeed stroke switch 24 are connected with described Lateral Controller 25 respectively; Described horizontal drive motor 26 is connected with described transverse-roller 22, hairbrush roller 23.
As shown in Figure 4, described fixed mechanism for fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism comprises two plate washers 31 being located at the longitudinal moving mechanism upper surface, 32 and baffle plate travel switch 33.
As shown in Figure 5, described dust suction vavuum pump 27 is connected with air flow channel 29.
As shown in Figure 6, during use, longitudinal rail 42 and cross slide way 43 are set in photovoltaic battery matrix 41.When the photovoltaic battery array dust arrester vertically moved, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism 2 was by two plate washers 31,32 clampings and be fixed in longitudinal moving mechanism 1 top; Vertically drive motor 15 drives the longitudinally guide rail rolling of vertical roller 12.When longitudinal moving mechanism 1 moved into place, two fixing plate washer 31,32 side shiftings were outwardly unclamped transverse shifting dedusting mechanism 2; Laterally drive motor 26 drives transverse-roller 22 rollings, makes transverse shifting dedusting mechanism 2 break away from longitudinal moving mechanisms 1, rolls along cross slide way 43; Hairbrush roller 23 is done rolling on the photovoltaic cell component surface and is swept dirt under the driving of horizontal drive motor 26, dust suction vavuum pump 27 siphons away with the dust of hairbrush cleaning and collection and by air flow channel 29, and is collected in the ash bin; The rotation direction of brush roller and the rotation direction of transverse-roller.Trigger baffle plate travel switch 33 when getting back to longitudinal moving mechanism 1 when 2 dedustings of transverse shifting dedusting mechanism are complete, control two fixed dams 31,32 and inwards move fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism 2.
Above-described embodiment is the better embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the examples; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the photovoltaic battery array dust arrester is characterized in that, comprises longitudinal moving mechanism, transverse shifting dedusting mechanism;
Described longitudinal moving mechanism comprises vertical structure support, vertically roller, vertically drive motor, longitudinal controller, longitudinal stroke switch and be used for the fixed mechanism of fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism, and described roller is installed in the bottom of vertical structure support; Described vertical drive motor, longitudinal controller, longitudinal stroke switch and fixed mechanism are installed in the top of described vertical structure support; Described vertical drive motor, longitudinal stroke switch are connected with longitudinal controller respectively; Described vertical drive motor is connected with described vertical roller;
Described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism comprises transverse moving support, transverse-roller, horizontal drive motor, Lateral Controller, infeed stroke switch, hairbrush roller, dust exhaust apparatus; Described transverse-roller, hairbrush roller are installed on the bottom of described transverse moving support; Described horizontal drive motor, Lateral Controller, infeed stroke switch, dust exhaust apparatus are installed in the top of described transverse moving support; Described horizontal drive motor, infeed stroke switch are connected with described Lateral Controller respectively; Described horizontal drive motor is connected with described transverse-roller, hairbrush roller;
When the photovoltaic battery array dust arrester vertically moved, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism was fixed in the longitudinal moving mechanism top by fixed mechanism, and described vertical drive motor drives vertical roller and rolls;
When longitudinal moving mechanism moved into place, fixed mechanism unclamped the transverse shifting dedusting mechanism, and laterally drive motor drives the transverse-roller rolling, made the transverse shifting dedusting mechanism break away from longitudinal moving mechanism; The hairbrush roller is done rolling on the photovoltaic cell component surface and is swept dirt under the driving of horizontal drive motor, dust exhaust apparatus siphons away the dust of hairbrush cleaning and collection.
2. photovoltaic battery array dust arrester according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises battery, and described battery is installed on the top of described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism.
3. photovoltaic battery array dust arrester according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fixed mechanism for fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism comprises two plate washers and the baffle plate travel switch of being located at the longitudinal moving mechanism upper surface;
When the photovoltaic battery array dust arrester vertically moved, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism was by two plate washer clampings and be fixed in the longitudinal moving mechanism top;
When longitudinal moving mechanism moved into place, two fixing plate washer side shiftings were outwardly unclamped the transverse shifting dedusting mechanism;
Trigger the baffle plate travel switch when getting back to longitudinal moving mechanism when the dedusting of transverse shifting dedusting mechanism is complete, control two fixed dams and inwards move fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317140.2A CN102847698B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317140.2A CN102847698B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102847698A true CN102847698A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102847698B CN102847698B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210317140.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102847698B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106451674A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-22 | 华南理工大学 | Hybrid energy storage system of electric automobile with voltage balancing function |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201338000Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-04 | 广东金刚玻璃科技股份有限公司 | Surface cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic assembly |
| US20110094542A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2011-04-28 | Solar Bright, S.L. | Method of cleaning solar panels and vehicle for performing said cleaning |
| CN202207669U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-05-02 | 黄石市金雀电气有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device for solar panel |
| CN202290634U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-07-04 | 程智锋 | Movable solar battery board array surface dust removing system |
| CN102580934A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-18 | 张新安 | Cleaning device for solar panel |
-
2012
- 2012-08-31 CN CN201210317140.2A patent/CN102847698B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201338000Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-04 | 广东金刚玻璃科技股份有限公司 | Surface cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic assembly |
| US20110094542A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2011-04-28 | Solar Bright, S.L. | Method of cleaning solar panels and vehicle for performing said cleaning |
| CN202207669U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-05-02 | 黄石市金雀电气有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device for solar panel |
| CN202290634U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-07-04 | 程智锋 | Movable solar battery board array surface dust removing system |
| CN102580934A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-18 | 张新安 | Cleaning device for solar panel |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106451674A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-22 | 华南理工大学 | Hybrid energy storage system of electric automobile with voltage balancing function |
| CN106451674B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2023-04-28 | 华南理工大学 | Electric automobile hybrid energy storage system with voltage equalization function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102847698B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20150311 Termination date: 20200831 |