CN102847698B - Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays - Google Patents
Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays Download PDFInfo
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- CN102847698B CN102847698B CN201210317140.2A CN201210317140A CN102847698B CN 102847698 B CN102847698 B CN 102847698B CN 201210317140 A CN201210317140 A CN 201210317140A CN 102847698 B CN102847698 B CN 102847698B
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- longitudinal
- roller
- dust removal
- drive motor
- dedusting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays. The dust removal device comprises a longitudinal moving mechanism and a horizontal moving dust removal mechanism, wherein the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a longitudinal structure bracket, a longitudinal roller wheel, a longitudinal drive motor, a longitudinal controller, a longitudinal travel switch and a fixing mechanism for fixing the horizontal moving dust removal mechanism; the roller wheel is mounted at a lower part of the longitudinal structure bracket; the horizontal moving dust removal mechanism comprises a horizontal moving bracket, a horizontal roller wheel, a horizontal drive motor, a horizontal controller, a horizontal travel switch, a hairbrush roller wheel, a roller wheel drive motor and a dust collection device; and the horizontal roller wheel and the hairbrush roller wheel are mounted at a lower part of the horizontal moving bracket. The dust removal device adopting a dry dust removal principle is low in cost, is suitable for dust removal of photovoltaic cell assemblies under a water shortage condition, can move to another array along a track, can be used for dust removal of multiple photovoltaic cell arrays, and is high in use efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dust arrester, particularly photovoltaic battery array dust arrester.
Background technology
Photovoltaic power generation technology is generation of electricity by new energy technology in the ascendant, all be widely used in the whole world, but the photovoltaic cell component in large-area photovoltaic plant, the generated energy loss caused because of laying dust is very serious, relies on the dust collection method of manpower water at present, with high costs, and water cleaning is also unrealistic in the Desert Area of arid, and China's focus development is desert photovoltaic generation, therefore, in the urgent need to developing a kind of photovoltaic battery array dust arrester of dry type.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art with not enough, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic battery array dust arrester of dry type, another square formation can be advanced to along track, the dedusting of multiple photovoltaic battery matrix can be carried out, service efficiency is high, with low cost and be applicable to Desert Area.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Photovoltaic battery array dust arrester, comprises longitudinal moving mechanism, transverse shifting dedusting mechanism;
Described longitudinal moving mechanism comprises vertical structure support, longitudinal roller, zigzag tread patterns motor, longitudinal controller, longitudinal stroke switch and the fixed mechanism for fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism, and described roller is arranged on the bottom of vertical structure support; Described zigzag tread patterns motor, longitudinal controller, longitudinal stroke switch and fixed mechanism are arranged on the top of described vertical structure support; Described zigzag tread patterns motor, longitudinal stroke switch are connected with longitudinal controller respectively; Described zigzag tread patterns motor is connected with described longitudinal roller;
Described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism comprises transverse moving support, transverse-roller, horizontal drive motor, Lateral Controller, infeed stroke switch, hairbrush roller, dust exhaust apparatus; Described transverse-roller, hairbrush roller are installed on the bottom of described transverse moving support; Described horizontal drive motor, Lateral Controller, infeed stroke switch, dust exhaust apparatus are arranged on the top of described transverse moving support; Described horizontal drive motor, infeed stroke switch are connected with described Lateral Controller respectively; Described horizontal drive motor is connected with described transverse-roller, hairbrush roller;
When photovoltaic battery array dust arrester vertically moves, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism is fixed on above longitudinal moving mechanism by fixed mechanism, and described zigzag tread patterns motor drives longitudinal roller to roll;
When longitudinal moving mechanism moves into place, fixed mechanism unclamps transverse shifting dedusting mechanism, and horizontal drive motor drives transverse-roller to roll, and makes transverse shifting dedusting mechanism depart from longitudinal moving mechanism; Hairbrush roller does rolling on the surface at photovoltaic cell component and sweeps dirt under the driving of horizontal drive motor, and hairbrush is cleared away by dust exhaust apparatus and the dust collected siphons away.
Described photovoltaic battery array dust arrester, also comprises battery, and described battery is installed on the top of described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism.
The described fixed mechanism for fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism comprises two baffle plates and baffle plate travel switch of being located at longitudinal moving mechanism upper surface;
When photovoltaic battery array dust arrester vertically moves, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism is clamped by two baffle plates and is fixed on above longitudinal moving mechanism;
When longitudinal moving mechanism moves into place, two baffle plates move side outwardly, unclamp transverse shifting dedusting mechanism;
When the dedusting of transverse shifting dedusting mechanism is complete get back to longitudinal moving mechanism time trigger baffle plate travel switch, control two baffle plates and inwards move, fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention adopts dry dust removal principle, with low cost, is suitable for the photovoltaic cell component dedusting under water deficit conditions.
(2), when laying linking track when between different photovoltaic battery matrixes, dust arrester of the present invention can advance to another square formation along track, and can carry out the dedusting of multiple photovoltaic battery matrix, service efficiency is high.
(3) dust arrester of the present invention is provided with battery, and the electric power in battery takes from the photovoltaic cell of cleaned dedusting, and utilizes faint power charge sooner or later, and dedusting runs also to be arranged in be carried out, sooner or later not affect the normal power generation of photovoltaic plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of longitudinal moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transverse shifting dedusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of fixed mechanism of the present invention.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 5 dust absorbing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be the present invention in use photovoltaic battery array guide rail arrange schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, photovoltaic battery array dust arrester of the present invention, comprises longitudinal moving mechanism 1, transverse shifting dedusting mechanism 2.As shown in Figure 2, described longitudinal moving mechanism 1 comprises vertical structure support 11, two longitudinal rollers 12, zigzag tread patterns motor 15, longitudinal controller 14, longitudinal stroke switch 13 and the fixed mechanisms for fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism, and described roller 12 is arranged on the bottom of vertical structure support 11; Described zigzag tread patterns motor 15, longitudinal controller 14, longitudinal stroke switch 13 and fixed mechanism are arranged on the top of described vertical structure support; Described zigzag tread patterns motor 15, longitudinal stroke switch 13 are connected with longitudinal controller 14 respectively; Described zigzag tread patterns motor 15 is connected with described longitudinal roller 12.
As shown in Figure 3, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism comprises transverse moving support 21, two transverse-rollers 22, horizontal drive motor 26, Lateral Controller 25, infeed stroke switch 24, dust suction vavuum pump 27, batteries 28; Described transverse-roller 22, hairbrush roller 23, be installed on the bottom of described transverse moving support 21; Described horizontal drive motor 26, Lateral Controller 25, infeed stroke switch 24, dust suction vavuum pump 27, battery 28 are arranged on the top of described transverse moving support 21; Described horizontal drive motor 26, infeed stroke switch 24 are connected with described Lateral Controller 25 respectively; Described horizontal drive motor 26 is connected with described transverse-roller 22, hairbrush roller 23.
As shown in Figure 4, the described fixed mechanism for fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism comprises two baffle plates 31,32 and baffle plate travel switch 33 of being located at longitudinal moving mechanism upper surface.
As shown in Figure 5, described dust suction vavuum pump 27 is connected with air flow channel 29.
As shown in Figure 6, during use, longitudinal rail 42 and cross slide way 43 are set in photovoltaic battery matrix 41.When photovoltaic battery array dust arrester vertically moves, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism 2 is clamped by two baffle plates 31,32 and is fixed on above longitudinal moving mechanism 1; Zigzag tread patterns motor 15 drives the longitudinally guide rail rolling of longitudinal roller 12.When longitudinal moving mechanism 1 moves into place, two baffle plates 31,32 move side outwardly, unclamp transverse shifting dedusting mechanism 2; Horizontal drive motor 26 drives transverse-roller 22 to roll, and make transverse shifting dedusting mechanism 2 depart from longitudinal moving mechanism 1, transversely guide rail 43 rolls; Hairbrush roller 23 does rolling on the surface at photovoltaic cell component and sweeps dirt under the driving of horizontal drive motor 26, and hairbrush is cleared away by dust suction vavuum pump 27 and the dust collected is siphoned away by air flow channel 29, and is collected in ash bin.When transverse shifting dedusting mechanism 2 dedusting is complete get back to longitudinal moving mechanism 1 time trigger baffle plate travel switch 33, control two baffle plates 31,32 and inwards move, fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism 2.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the examples; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. photovoltaic battery array dust arrester, is characterized in that, comprises longitudinal moving mechanism, transverse shifting dedusting mechanism;
Described longitudinal moving mechanism comprises vertical structure support, longitudinal roller, zigzag tread patterns motor, longitudinal controller, longitudinal stroke switch and the fixed mechanism for fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism, and described roller is arranged on the bottom of vertical structure support; Described zigzag tread patterns motor, longitudinal controller, longitudinal stroke switch and fixed mechanism are arranged on the top of described vertical structure support; Described zigzag tread patterns motor, longitudinal stroke switch are connected with longitudinal controller respectively; Described zigzag tread patterns motor is connected with described longitudinal roller;
Described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism comprises transverse moving support, transverse-roller, horizontal drive motor, Lateral Controller, infeed stroke switch, hairbrush roller, dust exhaust apparatus; Described transverse-roller, hairbrush roller are installed on the bottom of described transverse moving support; Described horizontal drive motor, Lateral Controller, infeed stroke switch, dust exhaust apparatus are arranged on the top of described transverse moving support; Described horizontal drive motor, infeed stroke switch are connected with described Lateral Controller respectively; Described horizontal drive motor is connected with described transverse-roller, hairbrush roller;
When photovoltaic battery array dust arrester vertically moves, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism is fixed on above longitudinal moving mechanism by fixed mechanism, and described zigzag tread patterns motor drives longitudinal roller to roll;
When longitudinal moving mechanism moves into place, fixed mechanism unclamps transverse shifting dedusting mechanism, and horizontal drive motor drives transverse-roller to roll, and makes transverse shifting dedusting mechanism depart from longitudinal moving mechanism; Hairbrush roller does rolling on the surface at photovoltaic cell component and sweeps dirt under the driving of horizontal drive motor, and hairbrush is cleared away by dust exhaust apparatus and the dust collected siphons away.
2. photovoltaic battery array dust arrester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise battery, and described battery is installed on the top of described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism.
3. photovoltaic battery array dust arrester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described fixed mechanism for fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism comprises two baffle plates and baffle plate travel switch of being located at longitudinal moving mechanism upper surface;
When photovoltaic battery array dust arrester vertically moves, described transverse shifting dedusting mechanism is clamped by two baffle plates and is fixed on above longitudinal moving mechanism;
When longitudinal moving mechanism moves into place, two baffle plates move side outwardly, unclamp transverse shifting dedusting mechanism;
When the dedusting of transverse shifting dedusting mechanism is complete get back to longitudinal moving mechanism time trigger baffle plate travel switch, control two baffle plates and inwards move, fixed lateral movable dust removal mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317140.2A CN102847698B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317140.2A CN102847698B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102847698A CN102847698A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102847698B true CN102847698B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317140.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102847698B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106451674B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2023-04-28 | 华南理工大学 | Electric automobile hybrid energy storage system with voltage equalization function |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201338000Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-04 | 广东金刚玻璃科技股份有限公司 | Surface cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic assembly |
| CN202207669U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-05-02 | 黄石市金雀电气有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device for solar panel |
| CN202290634U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-07-04 | 程智锋 | Movable solar battery board array surface dust removing system |
| CN102580934A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-18 | 张新安 | Cleaning device for solar panel |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1069495U (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-04-01 | Solar Bright, S.L. | Method for cleaning solar panels and vehicle for carrying out said method |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201338000Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-04 | 广东金刚玻璃科技股份有限公司 | Surface cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic assembly |
| CN202207669U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-05-02 | 黄石市金雀电气有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device for solar panel |
| CN202290634U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-07-04 | 程智锋 | Movable solar battery board array surface dust removing system |
| CN102580934A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-18 | 张新安 | Cleaning device for solar panel |
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| CN102847698A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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