CN102580934A - Cleaning device for solar panel - Google Patents
Cleaning device for solar panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102580934A CN102580934A CN2012100690421A CN201210069042A CN102580934A CN 102580934 A CN102580934 A CN 102580934A CN 2012100690421 A CN2012100690421 A CN 2012100690421A CN 201210069042 A CN201210069042 A CN 201210069042A CN 102580934 A CN102580934 A CN 102580934A
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- solar panel
- cleaning device
- cleaning
- cleaning unit
- hairbrush
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for a solar panel, which comprises a frame, a first cleaning unit, a second cleaning unit, a moving mechanism and a driving mechanism. The first cleaning unit is fixed to the outer side of the bottom of the frame, the second cleaning unit is fixed to the middle of the bottom of the frame and covered with a dust collecting groove which is used for collecting dust and fixed onto the frame, the moving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning device to move along the surface of the solar panel to be cleaned, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first cleaning unit, the second cleaning unit and the moving mechanism. The inclination angle of the cleaning device for the solar panel can be kept same as that of the solar panel, and the cleaning device moves along the surface of the solar panel in the state, so that the solar panel is automatically cleaned. During movement, the first cleaning unit is used for collecting the dust to the middle of the frame, the second cleaning unit positioned in the middle of the frame is used for collecting the dust into the dust collecting groove, the dust is discharged out of the dust collecting groove by the aid of the inclination angle of the cleaning device, the solar panel is thoroughly cleaned, and the risk of manual cleaning is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning device, particularly relate to a kind of cleaning device of solar panel.
Background technology
Solar electrical energy generation has become the representative of modern new forms of energy, and it is arranged at the sufficient place of outdoor illumination, and apart from ground certain altitude is arranged usually, thereby reaches the purpose of effectively utilizing the space.Usually horizontal by 20 °～80 ° angle setting.But the surface that outdoor dust and dirt cover solar panel unavoidably influences the effect of solar panel then.The cleaning mode that adopts at present is to climb to the high point through personnel manually to clean, or adopts the cleaning device of long handle to clean.There is potential safety hazard in the former in cleaning process, the latter then is difficult to solar panel is cleared up effectively.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to have certain potential safety hazard and the limited defective of cleaning dynamics in order to overcome the instrument and the mode that are used for the solar energy cleaning in the prior art, and a kind of cleaning device of solar panel is provided.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem through following technical proposals:
A kind of cleaning device of solar panel, its characteristics are that it comprises:
One framework;
At least one is fixed in first cleaning unit in this outside, framework bottom surface;
At least one is fixed in second cleaning unit at middle part, this framework bottom surface, respectively be provided with in the both sides of this second cleaning unit one be used to collect dust ash collection slot, the end of this ash collection slot is equipped with the opening that is used to discharge dust, this ash collection slot is fixed on this framework;
At least onely be located at this base of frame, be used to drive the travel mechanism that this cleaning device moves along the surface of solar panel to be cleaned; And
Be used to drive the driving mechanism of this second cleaning unit and this travel mechanism.
Wherein, this first cleaning unit comprises at least one row's hairbrush, and the arragement direction of said hairbrush is vertical with the moving direction of this cleaning device.
Wherein, this second cleaning unit is a tubular hairbrush, and the axis of this tubular hairbrush is fixed on this framework and is vertical with the moving direction of this cleaning device, and this tubular hairbrush is line with the surface of solar panel to be cleaned and contacts.
Wherein, This ash collection slot comprises the body of a cross section for " door " font; The bottom of these body both sides all is formed with the hook part of this tubular hairbrush of sensing; Above each said hook part, also be provided with the horizontal scraper plate of this tubular hairbrush of sensing, the seamed edge of said hook part and the seamed edge of said horizontal scraper plate all are line with this tubular hairbrush and contact.
Wherein, said transmission mechanism comprises two universal driving shafts that are arranged at these framework both sides, and the bearing of trend of said universal driving shaft is vertical with the moving direction of this cleaning device, and through driving-chain interlock; The all fixing at least one roller in the end of each said universal driving shaft.
Wherein, this drive unit comprises that one is used to drive the motor of this universal driving shaft, and one is used to drive the power supply of this motor.
Wherein, this cleaning device also comprises two guide rails adaptive with this travel mechanism, and this guide rail is fixed in the top edge and the lower limb of cell panel to be cleaned.
Among the present invention, but above-mentioned optimum condition combination in any on the basis that meets this area general knowledge promptly gets each preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: the cleaning device of solar panel of the present invention can keep the angle of inclination identical with this solar panel; And move on the surface along solar panel under this angle state, thereby clear up solar panel automatically.In moving process; This first cleaning unit is the middle part of dirt collection to framework, simultaneously by second cleaning unit that is arranged in frame mid portion with dirt collection to ash collection slot, and utilize the inclination angle of self automatically dust to be discharged ash collection slot; Its cleaning has thoroughly reduced the risk of artificial cleaning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cleaning device user mode figure of the solar panel in the present invention's one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of the cleaning device of the solar panel among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of framework of the cleaning device of the solar panel among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is first cleaning unit and the structural representation of second cleaning unit of the cleaning device of the solar panel among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the side view of second cleaning unit of the cleaning device of the solar panel among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Provide preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to specify technical scheme of the present invention.
For the ease of explanation, the direction of motion of supposing the cleaning device of this solar panel is forward and backward.
As shown in Figure 1, the cleaning device of solar panel is applied to become with horizontal plane on the solar panel 300 of 25 ° of angles in the present embodiment, at the top edge and the fixing respectively guide rail 200 of lower limb of solar panel 300.
Shown in Fig. 2～5, the cleaning device 100 of the solar panel in the present embodiment comprises the framework 1 of a rectangle, and this framework 1 is provided with and is used to drive the travel mechanism that this cleaning device 100 moves on the surface of solar panel 300 to be cleaned.This travel mechanism comprises the universal driving shaft 2 of these framework 1 both sides that are placed in, and is equipped with a roller 3 in the end of two universal driving shafts 2, and the outer peripheral face of each roller 3 is equipped with a groove, is used for cooperating with guide rail 200.Certainly, the upper and lower edge of this solar panel 300 to be cleaned also capable of using substitutes guide rail 200, and then the groove on the roller 3 gets final product with corresponding edge engaging.Wherein, these two universal driving shafts 2 are realized interlock through a driving-chain 4.
Shown in Fig. 3～5, the cleaning device 100 of this solar panel also comprise two rows as the hairbrush 7 of first cleaning unit and two as the tubular hairbrush 81 of second cleaning unit with cover at the ash collection slot 82 on this tubular hairbrush 81.Wherein, be placed in forward and backward both sides of this framework 1 of hairbrush 7, and the arragement direction of hairbrush 7 is vertical with the moving direction of this cleaning device 100, i.e. hairbrush 7 arranging up and down along framework 1.The axis of this tubular hairbrush 81 is fixed on the framework 1 and is vertical with the moving direction of this cleaning device 100.In use, tubular hairbrush 81 is line with the surface of solar panel to be cleaned and contacts.This tubular hairbrush 81 drives through a motor 5 respectively with universal driving shaft 2, and motor 5 then is connected with power supply 6.
Shown in Fig. 4 and 2; Cover at tubular hairbrush 81 outer ash collection slots 82 and comprise that a cross section is the body 821 of " door " font; The free end of these body 821 down either side all is formed with the hook part 822 of pointing to this tubular hairbrush 81; Above each hook part 822, be formed with the horizontal scraper plate 823 of a sensing tubular hairbrush 81 again; No matter hook part 822 still be horizontal scraper plate 823 all near the edge of this tubular hairbrush 81, thereby no matter tubular hairbrush 81 roll along clockwise direction or along counterclockwise roll all can be through being arranged in its place ahead hook part 822 with horizontal scraper plate 823 with the dirt collection on the tubular hairbrush 81 at ash collection slot 82.Said " the place ahead " is fixed with the rotating direction of tubular hairbrush.In addition, the two ends of body 821 are equipped with opening.Because the state that is 20 °～80 ° after solar panel is installed tilts; Therefore the angle of inclination of the integral body of cleaning device 100 and solar panel is consistent, thereby collects behind the dust of some owing to gravity slides out from ash collection slot 82 voluntarily.
Though more than described the specific embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that these only illustrate, protection scope of the present invention is limited appended claims.Those skilled in the art can make numerous variations or modification to these embodiments under the prerequisite that does not deviate from principle of the present invention and essence, but these changes and modification all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the cleaning device of a solar panel is characterized in that, it comprises:
One framework;
At least one is fixed in first cleaning unit in this outside, framework bottom surface;
Second cleaning unit that at least one is fixed in middle part, this framework bottom surface, on this second cleaning unit, be covered with one be used to collect dust ash collection slot, the end of this ash collection slot is equipped with the opening that is used to discharge dust, this ash collection slot is fixed on this framework;
At least onely be located at this base of frame, be used to drive the travel mechanism that this cleaning device moves along the surface of solar panel to be cleaned; And
Be used to drive the driving mechanism of this this second cleaning unit and this travel mechanism.
2. the cleaning device of solar panel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this first cleaning unit comprises at least one row's hairbrush, and the arragement direction of said hairbrush is vertical with the moving direction of this cleaning device.
3. the cleaning device of solar panel as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; This second cleaning unit is a tubular hairbrush; The axis of this tubular hairbrush is fixed on this framework and is vertical with the moving direction of this cleaning device, and this tubular hairbrush is line with the surface of solar panel to be cleaned and contacts.
4. the cleaning device of solar panel as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that; This ash collection slot comprises the body of a cross section for " door " font; The bottom of these body both sides all is formed with the hook part of this tubular hairbrush of sensing, above each said hook part, also is provided with the horizontal scraper plate of this tubular hairbrush of sensing, and the seamed edge of said hook part and the seamed edge of said horizontal scraper plate all are line with this tubular hairbrush and contact.
5. the cleaning device of solar panel as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said transmission mechanism comprises two universal driving shafts that are arranged at these framework both sides, and the bearing of trend of said universal driving shaft is vertical with the moving direction of this cleaning device, and through driving-chain interlock; The all fixing at least one roller in the end of each said universal driving shaft.
6. the cleaning device of solar panel as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, this drive unit comprises that one is used to drive the motor of this universal driving shaft, and one is used to drive the power supply of this motor.
7. like the cleaning device of each described solar panel among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that this cleaning device also comprises two guide rails adaptive with this travel mechanism, this guide rail is fixed in the top edge and the lower limb of cell panel to be cleaned.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100690421A CN102580934A (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Cleaning device for solar panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100690421A CN102580934A (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Cleaning device for solar panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102580934A true CN102580934A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=46470481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100690421A Pending CN102580934A (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Cleaning device for solar panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102580934A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102847698A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 华南理工大学 | Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays |
| CN105344629A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Photovoltaic plate cleaning device |
| CN106758942A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山佳牧乐科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy berth lock with self-cleaning film layer |
| CN110180812A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-30 | 天津清芸主力能源科技有限公司 | A kind of dish-style condenser reflecting surface cleaning device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201293440Y (en) * | 2008-08-30 | 2009-08-19 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | Self-cleaning apparatus for air conditioner filtering net |
| CN101632992A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-27 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Solar energy faceplate cleaning device |
| CN202028585U (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-11-09 | 江苏传艺科技有限公司 | Automatic high-attitude solar panel cleaner |
| CN202150473U (en) * | 2011-03-19 | 2012-02-22 | 德州学院 | Solar panel dust eraser |
| CN202638775U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-01-02 | 张新安 | Cleaning device for solar panel |
-
2012
- 2012-03-15 CN CN2012100690421A patent/CN102580934A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201293440Y (en) * | 2008-08-30 | 2009-08-19 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | Self-cleaning apparatus for air conditioner filtering net |
| CN101632992A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-27 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Solar energy faceplate cleaning device |
| CN202028585U (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-11-09 | 江苏传艺科技有限公司 | Automatic high-attitude solar panel cleaner |
| CN202150473U (en) * | 2011-03-19 | 2012-02-22 | 德州学院 | Solar panel dust eraser |
| CN202638775U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-01-02 | 张新安 | Cleaning device for solar panel |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102847698A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 华南理工大学 | Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays |
| CN102847698B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-03-11 | 华南理工大学 | Dust removal device for photovoltaic cell arrays |
| CN105344629A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Photovoltaic plate cleaning device |
| CN106758942A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山佳牧乐科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy berth lock with self-cleaning film layer |
| CN110180812A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-30 | 天津清芸主力能源科技有限公司 | A kind of dish-style condenser reflecting surface cleaning device |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |