CN102807457B - Mineral nutrient for ginseng and American ginseng and preparation method of mineral nutrient - Google Patents
Mineral nutrient for ginseng and American ginseng and preparation method of mineral nutrient Download PDFInfo
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- CN102807457B CN102807457B CN201210318210.6A CN201210318210A CN102807457B CN 102807457 B CN102807457 B CN 102807457B CN 201210318210 A CN201210318210 A CN 201210318210A CN 102807457 B CN102807457 B CN 102807457B
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- ginseng
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- slag
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- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 206010056474 Erythrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- YBZUGUWOQLUNKD-PMPSAXMXSA-N Palustrine Chemical compound C1C(=O)NCCCCNCCCN2[C@H]([C@@H](O)CC)CC=C[C@@H]21 YBZUGUWOQLUNKD-PMPSAXMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a nutrient fertilizer for growth of crops and particularly relates to a mineral nutrient suitable for cultivating ginseng, American ginseng or other crops and a preparation method of the mineral nutrient. The mineral nutrient is prepared from granulating slag, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, filler and water according to the specified weight percentage. The mineral nutrient disclosed by the invention contains a large amount of elements and trace elements for growing and developing plants and rare elements and can be used for supplementing the nutrition in all rounds and supplementing the trace elements of soil so as to meet the growth requirement of the ginseng. Industrial waste materials are taken as raw materials and are abundant, so that the waste utilization can be realized, the cost of products is reduced and the environment friendliness is facilitated. In the aspect of process, inorganic salts generated by the sulfuric acid and the hydrochloric acid according to the proper mixture ratio can be used for better promoting the growth of plants, so that the utilization rate of the mineral nutrient is greatly increased and the excessively-remarkable effect is obtained; and in addition, the defect of the reduction of the biological activity caused by a single sulfate component and an alkaline reaction and a redox reaction of the soil is avoided. The test result shows that the yield of the ginseng in unit area can be increased by over 15 percent.
Description
technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant growth nutritious fertilizer, be mainly applicable to cultivated ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii mineral nutrient and preparation method.Also can be used for other farm crop.
Background technology
In the prior art, ginseng (
panax Ginsengc.A.Mey) being araliaceae ginseng plant, is the traditional Chinese medicine of China.Jilin Province is the main producing region of China and even world's ginseng, area, the output of cultivated ginseng all rank first, and output accounts for the more than 85% of national ginseng output, account for the more than 70% of whole world ginseng output, ginseng industry is specialty industries, the strategic industry in Jilin Province, is also national industry simultaneously.In " People's Government of Jilin Province is about the suggestion of revitalizing ginseng industry " ((2010) No. 19 files of Ji Zhengfa), set forth and will actively develop the research of the correlation technique such as dedicated fertilizer and special agricultural chemicals, strive using the 2-3 year, generally promote the use of ginseng dedicated fertilizer and special agricultural chemicals, all realize standardized production to ginseng in 2015.
Process
closelybe engaged in the unremitting effort of ginseng industry forefront of the production staff and researcher over half a century, the key issue of ginseng, the continuous intercropping of woods and ground, farmland continuous cultivation ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii can be summarized as the following aspects:
1, soil disinfection, kills from the soil of soil and passes invasive organism;
2, recover Ecological Distribution of Soil Microorganisms balance;
3, supplement the insufficient section of the macroelement for Ginseng Growth, trace element, rare elements in soil;
4, kill or drive away the insect in soil;
5, soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, standardization, safe, stdn ginseng are produced.
Artificial growth ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are universal for many years in China and many countries, and its cultivation process can be divided into: selection of land, whole do furrow, soil disinfection, bulk application, cultivation seedling or sowing, field management, spraying pesticide, supplement fertilizer, light modulation to results.
Ginseng is perennial, perennial root herbaceous plant, because lasting for many years growth is very big to the consumption of soil fertility.
Lot of experiments proves that Trace Elements in Soil content sharply declines with the growth of the culture of ginseng time limit, and wherein boron, zinc, manganese, iron only account for 3.8%, 31%, 33.4% and 54.1% of corresponding element content in new timbered soil.
Plant and the soil of depending on for existence thereof and soil microorganisms have formed complicated microecosystem, and wherein either party change all can exert an influence to whole system.The impact of the normal growth on ginseng that wanes of soil trace element also has versatility, the rich scarce root exudates composition that affects of trace element.Under normal circumstances, the acidic substance of plant root exudation are little, and can be degraded rapidly by soil microorganisms.When in nutrient owes lacks, the amount of the low molecular weight organic compounds such as the proton hydrogen of plant root exudation and tip of a root accumulation organic compound all significantly increases.Trace element deficiency can cause the increase of benzoic secretion and multiple organic acid secretion amount in root exudates, wherein phenylformic acid and part organic acid are in the news and have from cytotoxic activity, these materials accumulate and cause plant rhizosphere soil acidifying in soil, soil quantity of useful microbe reduces, and has hindered circulation and the recycling of material.
Trace element plays an important role in plant normal physiological metabolism process, and trace element wanes directly affects the healthy growth of plant.Wherein, transhipment and the metabolism of " boron " involved in sugar, can form complex compound with the 6-phosphogluconic acid of pentose phosphate pathway, finally cause 4-acid erythrose (the synthetic necessary substrate of phenolic acid) content to reduce, lack the generation that " boron " can promote callose (bolt), matter transportation is obstructed at phloem, also can slows down the inhibition synthetic to phenol acid substance simultaneously; " manganese " participates in multiple metabolic activity mainly as the activator of enzyme, lacks " manganese " and easily causes plant metabolism unbalance, affects plant normal growth and growth; " zinc " is the words agent of flavokinase, oxaloacetic acid oxydase, rare Enolase etc., and " zinc " plays a significant role at aspects such as photosynthetic, breathing, metabolism and growths; Lack " zinc " and also easily cause physiologica disease evil." iron " participates in plurality of enzymes reaction as coenzyme or activator, in photosynthesis of plant, plays a significant role, and lacks " iron " and also easily causes physiologica disease evil.For farm crop, ginseng causes rhizosphere soil mineral element to the absorption of mineral nutrition in perennation process, and particularly trace element and acute deficient, produces detrimentally affect to the g and D of continuous cropping ginseng especially.
In culture of ginseng process, spraying pesticide is mainly control and suppresses ginseng diseases and kill insect pest and the plague of rats in soil.Cultivated ginseng uses agricultural chemicals to exist the following aspects problem at present:
1, for a long time, ginseng uses sterilant, sterilant mostly to be organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide, although effect is fair, due to organochlorine, organophosphorus in ginseng body a large amount of residual cause ginseng in organochlorine and organophosphorus exceed standard, have a strong impact on ginseng quality.
2, traditional ginseng agricultural chemicals is foliage-spray substantially, because the use air themperature in season of agricultural chemicals is higher, is therefore easy to cause blade face to burn.
3, owing to repeatedly using ginseng sterilant to increase the labour intensity of ginseng agriculture, and easily cause personal injury to joining agriculture.
4, the ginseng sterilant of each quasi-tradition is the sterilant of single component, only for the pest control of ginseng, and wherein not useful to Ginseng Growth nutritive ingredient.
Grain slag (or claiming flush slag, washing slag) is iron and steel enterprise, and that the blast furnace slag of hot melt state is placed in to water is cooling and form rapidly, is that smelter produces the maximum a kind of waste residue of quantity, land occupation, contaminate environment.Its chemical composition and clay approach, and ree content is abundant, how to be utilized by building trade.
Grain slag Chemical Composition is in table 1:
Table 1
| Sequence number | Component | Content |
| 1 | SiO 2 | 39.05—39.31 |
| 2 | Al 2O 3 | 28.65—27.23 |
| 3 | FeO | 1.52—2.98 |
| 4 | B2O | 0.027—0.036 |
| 5 | ZnS | 0.06—0.11 |
| 6 | MnO | 7.91—8.64 |
| 7 | TiO 2 | 0.73—1.03 |
| 8 | CaO | 21.48—20.53 |
| 9 | MgO | 0.18—0.20 |
| 10 | TR 2O 3 | 0.69—0.702 |
| 11 | P 2O 5 | -- |
| 12 | S | 0.11—0.08 |
| 13 | Na 2O+K 2O | 0.19—0.17 |
| 14 | Total amount | 100.725 |
Grain slag rare earth unit composition is in table 2:
Table 2:
Flyash (or claiming Power Plant Ash), is to receive and catch the thin ash getting off in the flue gas from coal combustion, is the main solid waste that coal-burning power plant discharges.The main oxides of power plants flyash consists of: SiO
2, Al
2o
3, also have FeO, Fe
2o
3, CaO, TiO
2deng.Flyash is one of industrial residue that the current discharge capacity of China is larger, and flyash mostly is concrete adulterant.
Diatomite, is generally to be formed by the dead later silicate remains of the unicellular algae that is referred to as diatom, is a kind of siliceous rock.Diatomaceous chemical composition is mainly SiO
2, contain a small amount of Al
2o
3, Fe
2o
3, CaO, MgO etc. and organic.It is light yellow or light grey that diatomite is conventionally, and matter is soft, porous and light, industrial being commonly used to as lagging material, filtering material, filler, abrasive substance, water glass raw material, discoloring agent and super-cell, support of the catalyst etc.
Sugaring slag, in cane sugar manufacture production process, have bagasse, filter mud, 3 kinds of main residues such as waste molasses, bagasse and filter mud are two kinds of solid waste, if dealt with improperly, can pollute periphery ecotope, bagasse is that sugarcane is through mechanical expression, gained part after lixiviate, account for 24%～27% of squeezing amount, main cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen etc., bagasse is used for regenerated fuel development of resources at present, prepare wood sugar and Xylitol, produce paper and wrapping material and prepare granulated active carbon and food fibre, because the utilization ratio of the factor such as cost and technology bagasse is very low.
Turfy soil, claims again peat, mud coal, and it is the distinctive product of palustrine in ancient times, in many water, lacks under the condition of air, the soft stacked organic lamination after death, northeast peat belongs to extremely frigid zones, and the nitrogen of this peat and ash element content are lower; Water holding capacity is very high.Generally have 52%, air permeability is good, and ventilation space is between 27-29%.Peat is a kind of natural resources of preciousness, due to the light weight of its uniqueness, water holding, ventilative and be rich in organic matter, there is the irreplaceable effect of other materials and moderate price in recent years on China and world's gardening and widespread use in producing green compoiste fertilizer.
Well-rotted farmyard manure, farm manure fermentation is an organic process of microbiological deterioration, comprises aerobic repiration and anaerobic respiration.Its Main Function is just that be the absorbable composition of plant by the respiration of microorganism by organic matter degradation, comprises the fertilizer such as C, N, P, K.Meanwhile, by respiration, most of nitrogen of degrading, becomes the state that can be absorbed by plants and exists.The farm manure high temperature producing that ferments can kill part parasite, bacterial parasite and biography cause of disease in addition, and thermophilic fermentation can also make part weed seed inactivation simultaneously.Well-rotted farmyard manure is widely used in the cultivation of various crops.
Ginseng Growth is had relatively high expectations to soil, how to supplement the required macroelement of Ginseng Growth, trace element, rare elements, improves soil, is the Important Action that improves culture of ginseng quality.Above-mentioned raw materials produce are abundant, can provide culture of ginseng required nutrient, but they is combined as ginseng fertilizer or nutritive substance has no report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is provides in a kind of cultivated ginseng process and does not use agricultural chemicals just can drive ginseng insect for above-mentioned deficiency, ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii mineral nutrient and the preparation method that can supplement the nutrients to Ginseng Growth again simultaneously.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are made up of the raw material of following weight percent with mineral nutrient: grain slag 30-50%, concentration 47-98% sulfuric acid 5-15%, concentration 18-37% hydrochloric acid 5-15%, filler 14-26%, water 15-25%.
Described filler (the main unnecessary saline solution of absorption that rises) is a kind of or combination in flyash, diatomite, sugaring slag, turfy soil, well-rotted farmyard manure or soil.
Described filler is flyash 10-20%, diatomite 4-6%.
Described filler is sugaring slag, turfy soil or well-rotted farmyard manure 10-20%, diatomite 4-6%.
Described filler is sugaring slag, turfy soil or well-rotted farmyard manure 14-16%, diatomite 4-6%.
A kind of ginseng, the Radix Panacis Quinquefolii preparation method of mineral nutrient, it is characterized in that step is as follows: in container, first add water, then add hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid to make mixed acid solution, mixed acid solution is poured in grain slag and stirred, after 15-25 minute, add filler, fully mix.
Grain slag, for crop provides trace element, rare earth element, mainly provides trace element and the rare earth elements such as the required boron of culture of ginseng, zinc, manganese, iron, calcium.Flyash conformance with standard GB1596-2005, adsorbable or discharge unnecessary salts solution liquid.Diatomite (heavy metal item operative norm GB 14936-2012), adsorbable or discharge unnecessary salts solution liquid.Sugaring slag, turfy soil, well-rotted farmyard manure are also adsorbable or discharge unnecessary salts solution liquid and the nutritions such as the needed N of Ginseng Growth, P, K are provided after drying and crushing.
Sulfuric acid (technical grade) is carried out GB/T625-2007.Concentration >=47%, preferably 92.5%(mass percent).Mineral thing in oxidable flush slag, becomes ionic condition, is convenient to plant and absorbs.Hydrochloric acid is carried out GB/T622-2006.Concentration >=18%, preferably 31%(mass percent).Mineral thing in oxidable flush slag, becomes ionic condition, is convenient to plant and absorbs.Water (agricultural irrigation water) conformance with standard GB5084-92, can dilute acid solutions.Above-mentioned formula, mainly provides trace element and the rare earth elements such as the required boron of Ginseng Growth, zinc, manganese, iron, calcium.
Due to as zinc sulfate, the micro-fertilizer of the Sulfates such as ferrous sulfate and manganous sulfate in use, have very large problem (as ferrous sulfate is very easily converted into ferric iron and ineffective under field conditions (factors), zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate very easily runs off), range of application is narrower, usefulness is low, be unfavorable for Crop, and due to self alkali reaction and redox reaction of soil, make it oxyhydroxide forming indissoluble etc., reduce its biologic activity, not only do not have the effect of trace element supplement, but also can cause soil compaction, be unfavorable for environment protection and agriculture Sustainable development.Therefore the present invention has also used hydrochloric acid to activate in using sulfuric acid, and hydrochloride is easier to absorption and the utilization of crop.
Usage and dosage: be used as base fertilizer and topdress.Consumption: 10-150 gram/m, 60 grams/m of best materials.
Making base fertilizer uses: sowing or mineral nutrient 60g/ ㎡ is converted while transplanting to 10 times of fine earths and fully mix thoroughly and be directly sprinkling upon ginseng seed or ginseng must be upper afterwards, earthing both can.
The use of topdressing: at the about 5cm of ginseng root place, with hand trench digging, ditch depth 3cm-5cm, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields mineral nutrient (converting 10 times of fine earths), then ditch is restored to consumption 60g/ ㎡.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1, in formula of the present invention except the trace element that contains growth and development of plants, also have rare elements, comprehensive extra-nutrition, supplement soil trace element, to meet Ginseng Growth needs.2, adopt industrial waste as raw material, aboundresources, also can realize utilization of waste material, reduces product cost, is beneficial to environmental protection.3, at process aspect, the inorganic salt that the rational proportion of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid produces, Promoting plant growth more, greatly improve the utilization ratio of mineral nutrient, effect and remarkable, and avoided self alkali reaction and redox reaction of single vitriol composition and soil, and the drawback that the biologic activity causing reduces.4, this nutrient substance has anthelmintic action, gets and has replaced cultivated ginseng to need the repeatedly process of spraying pesticide desinsection; Prevent sterilant burning and the injury that easily agriculture causes to ginseng and the labour intensity that reduces ginseng agriculture to ginseng blade face; The pesticide residue in ginseng are avoided; Greatly improve the quality of ginseng; For Ginseng Growth has supplemented various trace elements, show and can improve ginseng yield per unit more than 15% through test simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are made up of the raw material of following weight percent with mineral nutrient: the sulfuric acid 10% of grain slag 40%, flyash 15%, diatomite 5%, concentration 92.5%, the hydrochloric acid 10% of concentration 31%, water 20%.
Embodiment 2
Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are made up of the raw material of following weight percent with mineral nutrient: grain slag 50%, flyash 12%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 7%, 31% hydrochloric acid 13%, water 13%.
Embodiment 3
Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are made up of the raw material of following weight percent with mineral nutrient: grain slag 30%, flyash 20%, diatomite 6%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 11%, 31% hydrochloric acid 9%, water 24%.
Embodiment 4
Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are made up of the raw material of following weight percent with mineral nutrient: grain slag 40%, sugaring slag 15%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%.
Embodiment 5
Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are made up of the raw material of following weight percent with mineral nutrient: grain slag 40%, turfy soil 16%, diatomite 4%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%.
Embodiment 6
Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are made up of the raw material of following weight percent with mineral nutrient: grain slag 40%, well-rotted farmyard manure 14%, diatomite 6%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%.
Embodiment 7
Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are made up of the raw material of following weight percent with mineral nutrient: grain slag 40%, sugaring slag 5%, turfy soil 5%, well-rotted farmyard manure 5%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%.
Embodiment 8
Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are made up of the raw material of following weight percent with mineral nutrient: grain slag 39%, flyash 5%, sugaring slag 5%, turfy soil 5%, well-rotted farmyard manure 5%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 8%, 31% hydrochloric acid 8%, water 20%.
Embodiment 9
Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are made up of the raw material of following weight percent with mineral nutrient: grain slag 40%, soil 20%, sulfuric acid 10%, hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%.
Embodiment 10
Ginseng, the Radix Panacis Quinquefolii preparation method of mineral nutrient, formula: 40 kilograms of grain slags, 15 kilograms, flyash, 5 kilograms, diatomite, 10 kilograms, 92.5% sulfuric acid, 10 kilograms of 31% hydrochloric acid, 20 kilograms, water.Its step is as follows: in container, first add water, then add hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid to make mixed acid solution, mixed acid solution is poured in grain slag and stirred, add flyash, diatomite after 20 minutes, fully mix and make 100 kilograms.
Experimental example 1
Ginseng continuous cropping: on September 30,1 day to 2010 May in 2008, select 180 square metres of old ginsengs doing 6 years strangers of goods ginseng upper one year in Jilin Province, transplant 3 years strangers and join seedling, 150 square metres of testing ground areas, 30 square metres of contrast ground areas, test with mineral nutrient formula rate is: grain slag 40%, flyash 15%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%.The disposable base fertilizer that does is used, mineral nutrient consumption is 100g/m2, test and contrast ground use diamines simultaneously, consumption 30g/m2, when experiment finishes to make goods, the average per unit area yield 2.3kg/m2 of experimental group, the average per unit area yield 1.5kg/m2 of control group, test group is than control group increasing degree 58.0%, and test group survival rate of seedlings is more than 90% without insect pest, and 60% insect pest of control group survival rate of seedlings less than is serious, field test results shows that test group ginseng water must be many and delicate, ginseng does not have scab or scale, and control group ginseng water must lack relatively, occasionally has scab or scale.
Experimental example 2
One-crop succession of ginseng and American ginseng: on October 10,21 days to 2011 October in 2007, we select 500 square metres of old ginsengs doing 6 years strangers of goods ginseng upper one year in Jilin Province, carry out Radix Panacis Quinquefolii sowing, 470 square metres of testing ground areas, 30 square metres of contrast ground areas, test with mineral nutrient formula rate is: grain slag 40%, flyash 15%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%, mineral nutrient consumption is 60g/m2, test and contrast ground use ginseng composite fertilizer simultaneously, consumption 65g/m2, be all disposable base fertilizer, when experiment finishes to make goods, the average per unit area yield 3.7kg/m2 of experimental group, the average per unit area yield 2.4kg/m2 of control group, test group is than control group increasing degree 54.0%, test group survival rate of seedlings more than 90% without insect pest, control group survival rate of seedlings less than 65-70%, insect pest is serious, field test results shows that test group Radix Panacis Quinquefolii water must be many and delicate, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii does not have scab or scale, control group ginseng water must lack relatively, occasionally there are scab or scale.
Experimental example 3
Ground, farmland cultivated ginseng: October 18 25 days to 2002 April of calendar year 2001, our stubble before Jilin Province's Ji'an City is selected is 200 square metres, the farmland soil of corn, carry out 5 years raw ginseng transplantings, 180 square metres of testing ground areas, 20 square metres of contrast ground areas, test with mineral nutrient formula rate is: grain slag 50%, flyash 12%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 7%, 31% hydrochloric acid 13%, water 13%, mineral nutrient consumption is 100g/m2, test and contrast ground use two ammonium 40g/m2 simultaneously, potassium sulfate 60g/m2, be all disposable base fertilizer, when experiment finishes to observe, experimental group individual plant weight in average 165g, control group individual plant weight in average 125g, test group is than control group increasing degree 32.0%, test group survival rate of seedlings is more than 80%, within 7 years, ginseng growing way in age is normal, without insect pest, control group survival rate of seedlings less than 60%, insect pest is serious, field test results shows that test group ginseng water must be many and delicate, ginseng does not have scab or scale, control group ginseng water must lack relatively, occasionally there are scab or scale.
Experimental example 4
Soybean continuous cropping: October 17 May 1 calendar year 2001 to calendar year 2001, in Liaoning Province, new Bin County selects 1670 square metres of the old ginsengs of 5 years strangers of upper nine year of previous crops goods ginseng for we, carry out soybean planting, 900 square metres of testing ground areas, 770 square metres of contrast ground areas, test with mineral nutrient formula rate is: grain slag 30%, flyash 20%, diatomite 6%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 11%, 31% hydrochloric acid 9%, water 24%, mineral nutrient consumption is 35g/m2, disposable base fertilizer, test and contrast ground all do not use fertilizer, when off-test is received, the average per unit area yield 0.67kg/m2 of experimental group, the average per unit area yield 0.53kg/m2 of control group, test group is than control group increasing degree 26.4%, test group soybean growing way is normal, 1.2 meters of left and right of plant height, without lodging, without insect pest, 0.6 meter of left and right of control group plant height, damaged by vermin, use of insecticide in time.
Experimental example 5
Tender leaf perillaseed: on September 8,1 day to 2000 May in 2000, we select 6600 square metres of hillsides at Jilin Province's Ji'an City, carry out perillaseed plantation, 3300 square metres of testing ground areas, 3300 square metres of contrast ground areas, test with mineral nutrient formula rate is: grain slag 40%, sugaring slag 15%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%, mineral nutrient consumption is 30g/m2, contrast ground uses superphosphate fertilizer, 50g/m2, be all disposable base fertilizer, when off-test is received, experimental group perillaseed leaf is tender, perillaseed plant height, branch is many, Ye Duo, average 620 leaves/strain, without insect pest, the average 540 leaves/strain of control group, damaged by vermin, test group is than control group increasing degree 14.3%.
Experimental example 6
Leek is effective: on April 14,6 days to 1999 April in 1999, we select 24 square metres of garden loams in Linjiang City of Jilin Province, carry out leek topdressing test, 12 square metres of testing ground areas, 12 square metres of contrast ground areas, test with mineral nutrient formula rate is: grain slag 40%, turfy soil 16%, diatomite 4%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%, mineral nutrient consumption is 40g/m2, test and contrast ground all use barnyard manure, when experimental observation statistics, the average per unit area yield 1.02kg/m2 of experimental group, the average per unit area yield 0.88kg/m2 of control group, test group is than control group increasing degree 11.6%, impose mineral nutrient only 8 days, plant height, delicious, volume increase.
Embodiment 7
Celery stable yields: on April 5,6 days to 2007 March in 2007, Linjiang City of Jilin Province selects 44 square metres of garden loams, carry out celery topdressing test, 22 square metres of testing ground areas, 22 square metres of contrast ground areas, test with mineral nutrient formula rate is: grain slag 50%, flyash 12%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 7%, 31% hydrochloric acid 13%, water 13%, mineral nutrient consumption is 16g/m2, test and contrast ground all use farm manure, when off-test celery is received, the average per unit area yield 19.96kg/m2 of experimental group, the average per unit area yield 16.20kg/m2 of control group, test group is than control group increasing degree 23%, 6 pond celeries, impose mineral nutrient 32 days, stable yields, volume increase.
Experimental example 8
Peanut is without worm: on August 29,1 day to 2000 May in 2000, we select 660 square metres, oil-sand soil in Linjiang City of Jilin Province, carry out peanut test, 330 square metres of testing ground areas, 330 square metres of contrast ground areas, test with mineral nutrient formula rate is: grain slag 40%, well-rotted farmyard manure 14%, diatomite 6%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%, mineral nutrient consumption is 30g/m2, contrast ground uses two ammonium 30g/m2, be all disposable base fertilizer, when experiment finishes to observe, the average per unit area yield 0.734kg/m2 of experimental group, the average per unit area yield 0.620kg/m2 of control group, test group is than control group increasing degree 18.2%, test group is not used agricultural chemicals without insect bite, contrast insect bite rate 12%.
Experimental example 9
Turfy soil maize planting: on September 28,2 days to 2008 April in 2008, we select 1340 square metres of turfy soils at the Jiang Yuanshi of Jilin Province, carry out corn test, 1000 square metres of testing ground areas, 340 square metres of contrast ground areas, test with mineral nutrient formula rate is: grain slag 40%, sugaring slag 5%, turfy soil 5%, well-rotted farmyard manure 5%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 10%, water 20%, mineral nutrient consumption is 50g/m2, contrast ground uses composite fertilizer, 50g/m2, be all disposable base fertilizer, when experiment finishes to observe, the average per unit area yield 0. of experimental group, 960 kg/m2, the average per unit area yield 0.812kg/m2 of control group, test group is than control group increasing degree 18.0%, turfy soil uses mineral nutrient kind corn, without bald point, precocious, test group is not used agricultural chemicals without insect bite, contrast insect bite rate 18%.
Experimental example 10
Mushroom is anosis: August 6 April 20 calendar year 2001 to calendar year 2001, in Liaoning Province, new Bin County selects 400 square metres, farmland soil for we, carry out mushroom test, 350 square metres of testing ground areas, 50 square metres of contrast ground areas, test with mineral nutrient formula rate is: grain slag 39%, flyash 5%, sugaring slag 5%, turfy soil 5%, well-rotted farmyard manure 5%, diatomite 5%, 92.5% sulfuric acid 8%, 31% hydrochloric acid 80%%, water 20%, mineral nutrient consumption is 30g/m2, contrast ground uses urea 30g/m2, be all disposable base fertilizer, when experiment finishes to observe, the single weight in average 162g of experimental group, the single weight in average 128g of control group, test group is than control group increasing degree 17.0%, use mineral nutrient plantation mushroom, disease-free, contrast dead bud rate up to 80%.
Claims (9)
1. ginseng, a Radix Panacis Quinquefolii mineral nutrient, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight percent: grain slag 30-50%, concentration 47-98% sulfuric acid 5-15%, concentration 18-37% hydrochloric acid 5-15%, filler 14-26%, water 15-25%; Described filler is a kind of or combination in flyash, diatomite, sugaring slag, turfy soil, well-rotted farmyard manure or soil.
2. according to ginseng claimed in claim 1, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii mineral nutrient, it is characterized in that described filler is flyash 10-20%, diatomite 4-6%.
3. according to ginseng claimed in claim 2, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii mineral nutrient, it is characterized in that described filler is sugaring slag, turfy soil or well-rotted farmyard manure 10-20%, diatomite 4-6%.
4. according to ginseng claimed in claim 3, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii mineral nutrient, it is characterized in that described filler is sugaring slag, turfy soil or well-rotted farmyard manure 14-16%, diatomite 4-6%.
5. according to ginseng claimed in claim 1, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii mineral nutrient, it is characterized in that hydrochloric acid 10%, the water 20% of the sulfuric acid 10%, 31% of grain slag 40%, flyash 15%, diatomite 5%, 92.5%.
6. according to ginseng claimed in claim 1, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii mineral nutrient, it is characterized in that grain slag 40%, sugaring slag 5%, turfy soil 5%, well-rotted farmyard manure 5%, hydrochloric acid 10%, the water 20% of the sulfuric acid 10%, 31% of diatomite 5%, 92.5%.
7. according to ginseng claimed in claim 1, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii mineral nutrient, it is characterized in that grain slag 39%, flyash 5%, sugaring slag 5%, turfy soil 5%, well-rotted farmyard manure 5%, hydrochloric acid 8%, the water 20% of the sulfuric acid 8%, 31% of diatomite 5%, 92.5%.
8. according to ginseng claimed in claim 1, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii mineral nutrient, it is characterized in that grain slag 40%, the hydrochloric acid 10% of the sulfuric acid 10%, 31% of soil 20%, 92.5%, water 20%.
One kind as arbitrary in claim 1-8 as described in the preparation method of mineral nutrient for ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, it is characterized in that step is as follows: in container, first add water, add again hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid to make mixed acid solution, mixed acid solution is poured in grain slag and stirred, after 15-25 minute, add filler, fully mix.
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| CN101891521A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-11-24 | 遵化市励拓环保科技有限公司 | Silicon-calcium-magnesium-sulfur fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN102030566B (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-08-22 | 北京科技大学 | New process for producing efficient calcium magnesium sulphur silicon fertilizer by utilizing slag from magnesium reduction furnace |
| CN102503589A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 瓮福（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for recycling phosphorus-containing wastewater residue from phosphate fertilizer plant |
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2012
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