CN101781152A - Multi-effect active silicon fertilizer and production process thereof - Google Patents
Multi-effect active silicon fertilizer and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101781152A CN101781152A CN201010131918A CN201010131918A CN101781152A CN 101781152 A CN101781152 A CN 101781152A CN 201010131918 A CN201010131918 A CN 201010131918A CN 201010131918 A CN201010131918 A CN 201010131918A CN 101781152 A CN101781152 A CN 101781152A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production process of a multi-effect active silicon fertilizer. The production process mainly comprises the following steps of: carrying out physical and chemical treatment on solid wastes or raw mineral materials rich in silicon dioxide; then compounding silicate bacteria (Bacillusmucilaginosus) with silicon soluble capacity and a protection accelerating agent; and selectively adding nutrient elements required by the growth of crops. The fertilizer product can be directly used or mixed with other chemical fertilizers, compound fertilizers or organic fertilizers for use and can obtain obvious comprehensive effects of yield and income increase, resistance to diseases and stresses and quality improvement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the producing and manufacturing technique that common siliceous fertilizer is become multi-effect active silicon fertilizer through activation treatment, it relates to a kind of is main element silicon source with siliceous industrial solid castoff (comprising steel mill's grain slag, slag, flyash etc.) and mineral, and the manufacture method that adopts microorganism, physics, chemical activation technology to produce the multi-effect active silicon fertilizer product.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of modern agriculture, the new-type fertilizer technology has obtained rapid progress, and wherein the importance of siliceous fertilizer is familiar with by people gradually.The use of silicon can strengthen the crop photosynthesis effect, strengthen strength of stem, improve fruit-setting rate, improve drought resistance and anti-adversity, the absorption of promotion phosphorus in addition, also have and reduce the effect of heavy metal crop pollution.Happiness silicon such as the paddy rice of thinking except tradition, sugarcane, herbage are made beyond the region of objective existence, and through a large amount of experiment confirms, siliceous fertilizer also has good result of use to plurality of cereals crop, vegetable melon and fruit.
Silicon is enriched in the root of the crop, in soil mainly with the form of single silicic acid by plant absorbing, the water-soluble good more then assimilated efficiency of element silicon is high more, present siliceous fertilizer production technique is the main starting point with the activity that how to promote element silicon all.
Summary of the invention
A kind of multi-effect active silicon fertilizer, its effective ingredient weight ratio is:
The siliceous fertilizer raw material accounts for 20-95%, silicate bacteria microbial inoculum and accounts for that 1%-10%, other nutritive element raw materials account for 3%-70%, bacterium powder protection promotor accounts for 1%-5%, subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) and streptomyces fradiae microbial inoculum (Streptomyces fradiae) and accounts for 0%-8%;
Wherein silicate bacteria (Bacillus mucilaginosus) is a kind of pod membrane genus bacillus, and other nutritive element starting material are respectively: nitrogenous fertilizer (urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride), phosphate fertilizer (monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate), potash fertilizer (Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, potassium magnesium sulfate), borax, boric acid, sal epsom, calcium ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate.
The production technique of this multi-effect active silicon fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
A: the siliceous fertilizer raw material carries out drying treatment;
B: carry out abrasive dust and be processed into siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powder;
C: above siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powder can be selected to add the required nutritive element raw material of suitable Different Crop (accounting for gross weight than being 3%-70%) as required, should be noted that simultaneously the PH scope of mixture should be between 5-9;
D: add silicate bacteria microbial inoculum (accounting for gross weight) at normal temperatures, an amount of bacterium powder protection promotor (accounting for 1%-5%) than 1%-10%.If desired, also optionally add subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) and streptomyces fradiae microbial inoculum (Streptomyces fradiae) (accounting for 0%-8%), to improve the fertilizer net effect;
E: carry out granulation or direct packing.
Further, described siliceous fertilizer raw material can be Steel Plant's grain slag, slag, flyash, potassium felspar sand.
Further, described siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powder need be by 250 μ m (60 order) sieve.
Further, granulation mode can be one of following three kinds of modes:
Mode one: mixture is added suitable amount of adhesive carry out the low temperature granulation;
Mode two: with microbial inoculum and protective material granulation, intergranular blending is carried out in siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powder and other composition granulations then;
Mode three: microbial inoculum is evenly coated on the siliceous fertilizer particle.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is from soil and fertilizer, microbiology and Plant Nutrition theory, actual little ecology of soil and physics and chemistry situation are researched and analysed, proposition will be composite with silicate bacteria microbial inoculum and other microbial inoculums through physics and chemical process processing treatment siliceous fertilizer fine powder raw material, to realize quick-acting long-acting the combining of element silicon.In addition, also propose to carry out the production of compound fertilizer products such as siliceous BB fertilizer with this base fertilizer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is multi-effect active silicon fertilizer technological process of production figure.
Embodiment
With Steel Plant's grain slag is example, and grain slag comes out from Steel Plant, and back abrasive dust is handled and mistake 60 mesh sieves, is to be the best more than 120 orders with fineness generally.Can carry out composite siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powder according to following ratio:
Scheme one: the siliceous fertilizer raw material accounts for 95%, the silicate bacteria microbial inoculum accounts for 1%, other nutritive element raw materials account for 3%, bacterium powder protection promotor accounts for 1%.Promptly can adopt 95 kilograms of siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powders, 1 kilogram of silicate bacteria microbial inoculum, 3 kilograms of other nutritive element raw materials, 1 kilogram of bacterium powder protection promotor.
Scheme two: the siliceous fertilizer raw material accounts for 20%, the silicate bacteria microbial inoculum accounts for 8%, other nutritive element raw materials account for 70%, bacterium powder protection promotor accounts for 2%.Promptly can adopt 20 kilograms of siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powders; 8 kilograms of silicate bacteria microbial inoculums, 70 kilograms of other nutritive element raw materials, 2 kilograms of bacterium powder protection promotor.
Scheme three: the siliceous fertilizer raw material accounts for 55%, the silicate bacteria microbial inoculum accounts for 10%, other nutritive element raw materials account for 28%, bacterium powder protection promotor accounts for 2%, subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) and streptomyces fradiae microbial inoculum (Streptomyces fradiae) account for 5%.Can adopt 55 kilograms of siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powders; 10 kilograms of silicate bacteria microbial inoculums, 28 kilograms of other nutritive element raw materials, 2 kilograms of bacterium powder protection promotor, 5 kilograms of subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) and streptomyces fradiae microbial inoculums (Streptomyces fradiae).
Can pack through stirring after composite according to above scheme, make particle if desired, can on the basis of above prescription, add Granulating Bonding Agent and carry out low temperature granulation processing with tablets press.
Claims (4)
1. multi-effect active silicon fertilizer is characterized in that its effective ingredient weight ratio is:
The siliceous fertilizer raw material accounts for 20-95%, silicate bacteria microbial inoculum and accounts for that 1%-10%, other nutritive element raw materials account for 3%-70%, bacterium powder protection promotor accounts for 1%-5%, subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) and streptomyces fradiae microbial inoculum (Streptomyces fradiae) and accounts for 0%-8%;
Wherein silicate bacteria (Bacillus mucilaginosus) is a kind of pod membrane genus bacillus, and other nutritive element starting material are respectively: nitrogenous fertilizer (urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride), phosphate fertilizer (monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate), potash fertilizer (Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, potassium magnesium sulfate), borax, boric acid, sal epsom, calcium ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate.
2. the production technique of multi-effect active silicon fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
A: the siliceous fertilizer raw material carries out drying treatment;
B: carry out abrasive dust and be processed into siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powder;
C: above siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powder can be selected to add the required nutritive element raw material of suitable Different Crop (accounting for gross weight than being 3%-70%) as required, should be noted that simultaneously the PH scope of mixture should be between 5-9;
D: add silicate bacteria microbial inoculum (accounting for gross weight) at normal temperatures, an amount of bacterium powder protection promotor (accounting for 1%-5%) than 1%-10%.If desired, also optionally add subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) and streptomyces fradiae microbial inoculum (Streptomyces fradiae) (accounting for 0%-8%), to improve the fertilizer net effect;
E: carry out granulation or direct packing.
3. siliceous fertilizer raw material as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, is Steel Plant's grain slag, slag, flyash, potassium felspar sand.
4. as claim 2 or 3 described siliceous fertilizer raw material fine powders, it is characterized in that, need by 60 mesh sieves.
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| CN201010131918A CN101781152A (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Multi-effect active silicon fertilizer and production process thereof |
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| CN201010131918A CN101781152A (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Multi-effect active silicon fertilizer and production process thereof |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010238A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-04-13 | 北京精耕天下科技发展有限公司 | Biological organic pesticide and fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102086398A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-08 | 东莞市保得生物工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner |
| CN102329754A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-01-25 | 北京可力美施生物科技有限公司 | Novel strain of streptomyces fradiae and application thereof |
| CN102442865A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-09 | 北京可力美施生物科技有限公司 | Functional bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102807457A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2012-12-05 | 曹志强 | Mineral nutrient for ginseng and American ginseng and preparation method of mineral nutrient |
| CN104789230A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 吴迪 | Compounding method for soil conditioner |
| CN104892098A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation material special fertilizer for increasing yield of edible fungus, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
| CN105234157A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Modification method activating available silicon in red mud |
| CN106083252A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | A kind of fruit Mulberry special organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer |
| CN106083249A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 陈树平 | A kind of production method of biological bacteria siliceous fertilizer |
| CN106538189A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis |
| CN106927941A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 高淑英 | A kind of organic silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107006356A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-04 | 青海顺泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of blast furnace granulated slag soilless culture substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN107043315A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-15 | 北海市韩能生物科技有限公司 | Water-soluble silicon extract plant composite nutrient |
| CN108892428A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-27 | 长安大学 | Bacterium is used for the cured application of flyash |
| CN109534890A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-29 | 烟台东洲盛泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of siliceous fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115286466A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Fertilizer for improving karst tobacco area soil and improving yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco and application method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-03-25 CN CN201010131918A patent/CN101781152A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010238A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-04-13 | 北京精耕天下科技发展有限公司 | Biological organic pesticide and fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102010238B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-08-01 | 北京精耕天下科技发展有限公司 | Biological organic pesticide and fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102086398A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-08 | 东莞市保得生物工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner |
| CN102329754A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-01-25 | 北京可力美施生物科技有限公司 | Novel strain of streptomyces fradiae and application thereof |
| CN102442865A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-09 | 北京可力美施生物科技有限公司 | Functional bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102442865B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-06-05 | 北京可力美施生物科技有限公司 | Functional bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN102329754B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-03-12 | 北京可力美施生物科技有限公司 | Novel strain of streptomyces fradiae and application thereof |
| CN102807457A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2012-12-05 | 曹志强 | Mineral nutrient for ginseng and American ginseng and preparation method of mineral nutrient |
| CN104789230A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 吴迪 | Compounding method for soil conditioner |
| CN104892098A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation material special fertilizer for increasing yield of edible fungus, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
| CN105234157A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Modification method activating available silicon in red mud |
| CN106927941A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 高淑英 | A kind of organic silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106083252A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | A kind of fruit Mulberry special organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer |
| CN106083249A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 陈树平 | A kind of production method of biological bacteria siliceous fertilizer |
| CN106538189A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis |
| CN107043315A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-15 | 北海市韩能生物科技有限公司 | Water-soluble silicon extract plant composite nutrient |
| CN107006356A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-04 | 青海顺泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of blast furnace granulated slag soilless culture substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN108892428A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-27 | 长安大学 | Bacterium is used for the cured application of flyash |
| CN109534890A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-29 | 烟台东洲盛泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of siliceous fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115286466A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Fertilizer for improving karst tobacco area soil and improving yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20100721 |