CN102774590B - A kind of counting medicine box - Google Patents
A kind of counting medicine box Download PDFInfo
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- CN102774590B CN102774590B CN201210054026.5A CN201210054026A CN102774590B CN 102774590 B CN102774590 B CN 102774590B CN 201210054026 A CN201210054026 A CN 201210054026A CN 102774590 B CN102774590 B CN 102774590B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine box, particularly a kind of medicine box with automatic counting function.The invention belongs to medical sanitary apparatus field, medicine box of the present invention comprises main body and Drug shelf, and wherein Drug shelf comprises the counting mechanism with tally function.The principle that this technical body is controlled by optics, realizes the record of Quantity of drugs, and counting mechanism of the present invention comprises photoelectric switch, shell fragment, base and elastomeric element; Described shell fragment is rectangular slab, arranges projection away from photoelectric switch one end; The protruding end of described shell fragment is placed in base, and the other end is stretched out by described fluting, and described shell fragment can slide up and down along fluting; Described elastomeric element is arranged in base, and described shell fragment is pressed in above elastomeric element; Medicine box tally function is realized moving up and down of photoelectric switch centre by shell fragment.It is simple that medicine box of the present invention has structure, count advantage accurately and reliably, improve safety and the comfort feature of medicine storage greatly, stop leak and the managing risk of manual operation existence, save cost of labor and handling cost, be applicable to the use such as big-and-middle-sized hospital and pharmacy.
Description
Technical field:
The application relates to a kind of medicine box, particularly a kind of medicine box with automatic counting function accessing cabinet or drug control station for medicine.
Background technology:
The store and management of a medicine and medical disposable material important process facing of hospital always in hospital, particularly the management of operating room typical medicine, narcotics and consumptive material compares concerning each hospital being one always the problem being difficult to solve, according to the regulation of the 47th and the 48th article, China's " narcotics and control of psychochemicals regulations ", the narcotics used in hospital stores special counter and should be provided with anti-thefting facility and install warning device; Double examination put in storage by medicine, and outbound is double checks.And anesthesia in operating room doctor needs to take required medicine and consumptive material fast in operation, but country is but relatively loaded down with trivial details to the laws and regulations on the management of narcotics.Therefore, no matter Anesthetist is manage the banque oneself got, or from strong box, take medicine by special banque administrative nurse, use medicine all can have a lot of inconvenience to doctor, and the Emergency time of medication is badly in need of patient, if in order to the convenience of Quick medicine-taking just may disobey antinational laws and regulations on the management, and the height of the level of management of medical personnel's quality and hospital also has material impact to the safety of drug control.
Current domestic hospitals medicine (comprise typical medicine, banque and other cause unreal similar drug and strict management and control similar drug) and consumptive material leave in typical medicine cabinet, all that this management and storing mode exist following problem by drug control person or medical personnel's Handwork register or the access situation being inputted record medicine by computer substantially during use; One, be difficult to ensure drug stock control safety; All there is very large subjective human element in Handwork register and computer input record, medicine especially narcotics easily exists the unforeseen circumstancess such as error of omission, incorrect posting and medicine loss, there are serious security breaches; Two, be difficult to ensure medicine use safety; Because anesthetist is busy in surgical procedure, there is carelessness in use unavoidably, sometimes take and have little time on use is single when medicine and computer record is registered, the use of many medicines and consumptive material is all memoriter register after operation terminates, the phenomenon of Lou meter or many meters cannot be avoided like this to occur, thus produce the situation of leaking charge or overcharge, and do not supplement in time after chemical consumption may be caused or cause expiration date of drug miss tracking, and the consumption of medicine does not supplement the delay that can cause performing the operation in time; Three, drug control inefficiency, the human and material resources of at substantial; Drug control and expiration date of drug follow the tracks of manual operations, narcotics is dealt into doctor by some hospitals, the banque administrative nurse having plenty of needs one special manages medicine, therefore the use of medicine is in manual tracking completely, and when narcotics nurse relieves, need the expensive time to carry out medicine statistics, cause drug control inefficiency, error rate is higher; Four, the construction adapting to modern hospital is difficult to; The JointCommissionInternationalAccreditationStandardsforHos pital (evaluation International Joint Commission of American Medical mechanism Chinese hospital evaluation standard) generally acknowledged in the world has specific requirement to the management of medicine, Chinese Hospitals management system is wanted and international joint, can not lack this link of management of medicine.
In order to solve the problem that medicine is taken and managed, the operating room drug control cabinet of several types has been had before u. s. mesh, such as US Patent No. 5745366A discloses a kind of drug control storage device, this device can realize automatic management, the registration of medicine, device inside arranges drawer, sensor on drawer back and medicine box can record the state which drawer concrete and medicine box are in unlatching respectively, and transmission signal is to treater, and indicating device can show drawer or the medicine box of unlatching; US Patent No. 20090187274A1 discloses a kind of medicine management system, also uses the mode that drawer is manually pumped, and controller can control the unlatching of each medicine box in drawer, and has special indicating device to show the position of the medicine box that is specifically unlocked.Drug stock control equipment disclosed in above-mentioned patent all cannot realize medicine real-time registration, check and record, need manually to check Quantity of drugs, input record.
Japanese Patent TOHKEMY (p2009-261810A) discloses the automated record management equipment of the consumptive materials such as a kind of medicine, it relies on the changes in weight of weight weighing testing of equipment medicament to judge medicine store status, this patented technology can realize automatic record and the registration of medicament, but because drug variety is various, it can only be used for the medicament storing single weight, and when there is difference between medicament substance, result of a measurement can not reflect that the state of medicine or result of a measurement there will be mistake, serious consequence may be produced, do not possess the accuracy required for drug control and safety,
Add the medicine memory system that person with power patent CA2638564A1 discloses a kind of drugstore dispensing, it can record medicine position, record medicine frequency of utilization.Also there is the defect that automatically can not record drug stock control state and carry out counting in this equipment same, can not carry out medicine auto inventory, and the single container of this system storage medicine can only store single medicine.
In sum, current medicine memory system and equipment all possess the function realizing medicine Auto-counting, can not carry out auto inventory and record to medicine, accurately cannot know store status and the quantity of medicine.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of structure simple, be easy to installation and maintenance, and can to the medicine box of medicine Auto-counting, auto inventory, this kit arrangement is simple and reliable, safety and degree of automation higher, meet Chinese medical drug control and regulations for hospital management completely.
Medicine box of the present invention comprises box body and Drug shelf, and described tray interior is hollow structure, for placing described Drug shelf; It is characterized in that; Described Drug shelf comprises base plate and is positioned at the medicine pad on base plate;
Described base plate comprises medicine counting mechanism and control circuit board, and wherein counting mechanism is fixedly mounted on a side of control circuit board and is electrically connected with control circuit board, deposits and/or taking-up information for detecting medicine in described Drug shelf; Described counting mechanism comprises photoelectric switch, shell fragment, base and elastomeric element; Described photoelectric switch and base are spaced a distance and are arranged in parallel; Described base is hollow cube, and the side relative with described photoswitc arranges fluting; Described shell fragment is rectangular slab, arranges projection away from photoelectric switch one end; The protruding end of described shell fragment is placed in base, and the other end is stretched out by described fluting, and described shell fragment can slide up and down along fluting; Described elastomeric element is arranged in base, and described shell fragment is pressed in above elastomeric element; Described control circuit board is connected with central controller, for receiving from the instruction of central controller and the medicine signal in medicine box being conveyed to central controller;
Described medicine pad is provided with the space of placing medicine, space and counting mechanism one_to_one corresponding; The protruding end of described shell fragment extend in space by the through hole bottom space;
Further, described base is cuboid, square or cylinder;
Further, the preferred spring of described elastomeric element;
Further, described shell fragment is horizontal "T"-shaped.
Further, described box body is the box body of square, rectangle or circle, and box body is provided with top cover; Cassette shapes can change as required, to meet installation requirement as far as possible;
Preferably, described counting mechanism arranges more than 1 group or 1 group in medicine box, and the dose unrestricted choice stored according to actual needs, can improve medicine memory capacity, meets medication demand;
Preferably, described medicine is injection;
Preferably, described space and medicine form fit, facilitate medicine to access, and can effectively prevent and treat medicine and topple over;
Preferably, the rebasing portion of described medicine is also provided with fixed leg and/or back-off, for fixing control circuit board and medicine pad.
Medicine box of the present invention is used for medicine locker, described medicine locker comprises the drawer that more than 1 or 1 is placed described medicine box, and master control system, the control circuit board of medicine box and master control system are electrically connected, and medicine locker central controller record Quantity of drugs, take and the information such as resting period.
Described medicine locker also comprises cabinet, electric power system and cabinet annex;
Described cabinet comprises: shell, upper operating platform, be arranged on the wheel of bottom of cabinet bulk and be arranged at the beam of protecting sheathing above wheel; can prevent collision in medicine locker moving process from causing cabinet to damage; shell adopts integrally closed structure installment to form; adopt metal frame; make it overall reliably firm, and possess certain electromagnetic shielding capability.
In one embodiment, wheel can select directional wheel or double-brake cardan wheel, moves within the hospital to facilitate medicine storage system and fixes.
Multiple medicine box of the present invention is placed in described drawer;
The control path that described master control system comprises main frame, the interactive device be connected with main frame and is connected with control objectives, wherein in the integrated equipment compartment being arranged on cabinet inside of main frame; Interactive device comprises telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device, operation control, keyboard, chopping machine (not shown in figure 1) etc.; On the integrated erecting stage being arranged on cabinet peripheral hardware of described telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device and operation control, it is equipment compartment below the service platform on cabinet top, the built-in main frame of equipment compartment and accessory thereof and mains connection set, be responsible for carrying out the man-machine interaction of whole product, calculating, the function such as control and power management.
In one embodiment, wherein telltale can be touch-screen display, and accessible site camera.
In one embodiment, described operation control is touch pad or mouse.
Electric power system is built in the equipment compartment below service platform, it is connected by power control circuit with the main frame of control system, comprise AC-powered device and built-in backup power, electric power is obtained by external ac power source for medicine storage system, and when outside AC interruptions, enable inner backup power, prevent the delay that power-off in surgical procedure causes, and timely record, preservation relevant information.
Cabinet annex comprises parcel tray and extensible frame, rubbish container, hook, handle, emergent unlocking device etc., described parcel tray and extensible frame are arranged on cabinet rear portion, and be positioned at the top of cabinet top operating platform, main purpose is the storage space of upwards extended products, can be used for placing some conventional article, be easy to open, user can take the article of needs easily and fast, parcel tray adopts simple fixing design, can by rotating freely certain angle open and close, just can take out in time opening to maximum angle and change, efficient and convenient; Described rubbish container is arranged on the shell of cabinet side, and cabinet opposite side arranges handle, and it arranges hook.
Medicine box of the present invention and medicine locker have the following advantages:
Medicine box of the present invention and medicine locker structure simple, diverse in function, there is high safety and dead front type, improve safety and the comfort feature of medicine storage greatly, leak and the managing risk of manual operation existence are stopped, save cost of labor and handling cost, be applicable to the use such as big-and-middle-sized hospital and pharmacy; The medicine automatic counting function that the present invention is exclusive and structure, simple and reliable, realize the function of auto inventory Quantity of drugs, have the advantage that degree of automation is high, drug control efficiency and safety performance are also improved greatly.Medicine box of the present invention and medicine locker can be used for various hospital, operating room and pharmacy, also can be used for laboratory and research institute for depositing reagent and all kinds of hazardous chemicals, are conducive to improving medicine use safety, improve drug control efficiency, stop risk management.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of medicine box of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A is the structural representation of Drug shelf of the present invention, and Fig. 2 B is the decomposing schematic representation of Drug shelf of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of medicine pad of the present invention, and Fig. 4 represents the schematic rear view of medicine pad of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the decomposing schematic representation of counting mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 A is the view of counting mechanism when having medicine, and Fig. 6 B is the view of counting mechanism when not having medicine;
Fig. 7 is the medicine locker drawer schematic diagram adopting Auto-counting medicine box of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the medicine cabinet schematic diagram applying medicine box of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1, the counting medicine box of request protection of the present invention is mainly used in medicine cabinet, and for depositing medicine, it comprises box body 1 and Drug shelf 2, and Drug shelf 2 can place medicine 3.Described box body 1 adopts box body or the container body of square, rectangle, circle or other conventional shape, and described box body 1 top is provided with top cover, and inside is hollow structure, and Drug shelf 2 is placed in bottom box body 1;
As shown in Figure 2 A and 2 B, wherein Fig. 2 B is the decomposing schematic representation of Drug shelf 2 to Drug shelf 2 of the present invention; Described Drug shelf 2 comprises base plate 4 and the medicine pad 5 be positioned on base plate 4 as shown in Figure 2 A, and base plate 4 and medicine pad 5 can adopt screw or back-off to be fixed together.Described base plate 4 comprises counting mechanism 400 and control circuit board 406; Described counting mechanism 400 comprises photoelectric switch 401, shell fragment 402, base 403 and elastomeric element 405 (not shown), counting mechanism 400 is fixedly mounted on a side of control circuit board 406, photoelectric switch 401 and base 403 are fixed by the mounting hole on control circuit board 406, adopt electrical connection or welding between photoelectric switch 401 and control circuit board 406; In addition control circuit board 406 is also connected (not shown) with the central controller of medicine cabinet, for receiving from the instruction of central controller and the medicine signal in medicine box being conveyed to central controller; Counting mechanism 400 can be set to 1 group or more as required, by row or row order fixing, specific embodiments of the invention are provided with 3 × 2 row totally 6 groups of counting mechanisms; Base 403 is arranged on photoelectric switch 401 side, for cuboid, square or cylindrical structure, base 403 inner hollow, fluting is provided with near photoelectric switch side, shell fragment 402 is arranged in base 403 by described fluting, and can slide up and down along fluting, described shell fragment is rectangular slab, and the one end away from photoelectric switch is provided with projection upwards; Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, described shell fragment is horizontal T-shape, one end is horizontal plate, and the other end is protruding end, and base 403 is hollow cuboid, side is provided with opening, spring 405 and shell fragment 402 are placed in base 403, and wherein shell fragment is pressed in above spring, and during installation, shell fragment horizontal ends is inserted between the light source of photoelectric switch and signal receiver; Described shell fragment 402 is made up of light-proof material, can the optical signal that sends of shading light electric switch;
Fig. 3 and 4 is detailed description of the invention for medicine pad 5 of the present invention, wherein medicine pad 5 is provided with multiple space 501, the shape in space 501 is according to medicine profile design, with the form fit of medicine, what a specific embodiment of the present invention adopted is injection medicine, space 501 is cylindric, and certain space shape also can be designed as the shape that triangular prism or polygon prism or other are applicable to placing medicine; The number in space can be arranged as required, more than 1 or 1, with counting mechanism one_to_one corresponding, and, embodiments of the invention adopt the number identical with counting mechanism 400 to arrange 6 altogether; As shown in Figure 4, be provided with through hole 502 bottom described space 501, match with counting mechanism 400, time together with medicine pad 5 is installed to base plate 4, the shell fragment 402 of the counting mechanism 400 on base plate 4 extend in space 501 by described through hole 502; Fixed leg 503 and/or back-off 504 is also provided with, for control circuit board 406 and medicine pad 5 being secured together bottom described medicine pad 5.
The principle of work of automatic counting mechanism of the present invention as shown in Figure 6 A and 6 B, when space 501 put into by medicine, the protruding end of shell fragment 402 is subject to the downward pressure that drug weight is brought, shell fragment moves down extruding elastomeric element, between the light source that the horizontal ends of shell fragment 402 is inserted into photoelectric switch 401 downwards and signal receiver, light signal on photoelectric switch 401 is blocked by shell fragment 402, signal receiver cannot receive light signal, thus control circuit board sends out medicine loading signal to central controller, loads information by central controller record medicine; When not having medicine to put into space 501 or medicine removed after, shell fragment 402 restores to the original state under elastomeric element effect, shell fragment 402 moves up disengaging photoelectric switch, photoelectric switching signal receptor receives the signal that light source sends, and at this moment photoelectric switch sends the signal not having medicine to central controller by control circuit board;
Figure 7 shows that medicine box of the present invention puts into medicine locker drawer 6, each drawer 6 can place multiple counting medicine box of the present invention.
Figure 8 shows that application the present invention has the medicine locker of the medicine box of automatic counting function, wherein said medicine locker comprises drawer 6 and the central controller of the described medicine box of multiple placement, control circuit board 406 and the central controller of medicine box are electrically connected, and medicine locker central controller record Quantity of drugs, take and the information such as resting period.Described medicine locker comprises cabinet 101, drawer 6, control system, electric power system and cabinet annex etc.Wherein cabinet 101 comprises: shell 103, upper operating platform 100, be arranged on the wheel 105 bottom cabinet 101 and be arranged at the beam 106 of protecting sheathing above wheel 105; can prevent collision in medicine locker moving process from causing cabinet to damage; shell 103 adopts integrally closed structure installment to form; adopt metal frame; make it overall reliably firm, and possess certain electromagnetic shielding capability.
In one embodiment, wheel 105 can select directional wheel or double-brake cardan wheel, moves within the hospital to facilitate medicine storage system and fixes.
Multiple medicine box of the present invention is placed in described drawer 6.The control path that described master control system comprises main frame, the interactive device be connected with main frame and is connected with control objectives, wherein in the integrated equipment compartment 111 being arranged on cabinet 101 inside of main frame (not shown); Interactive device comprises telltale 122, Fingerprint Identification Unit 112, scanning device 113, operation control 114, keyboard 115, chopping machine (not shown in figure 1) etc.; As shown in the figure, on the integrated erecting stage 116 being arranged on cabinet 101 peripheral hardware of telltale 122, Fingerprint Identification Unit 112, scanning device 113 and operation control 114, the upper operating platform 100 of cabinet 101 is equipment compartment 111 below, the built-in main frame of equipment compartment 111 and accessory thereof and mains connection set, be responsible for carrying out the man-machine interaction of whole product, calculating, the function such as control and power management.
In one embodiment, wherein telltale 122 can be touch-screen display, and accessible site camera.
In one embodiment, described operation control 114 is touch pad or mouse.
Electric power system (Fig. 1 is not shown) is built in the equipment compartment 111 below service platform 100, it is connected by power control circuit with the main frame of control system, comprise AC-powered device and built-in backup power, electric power is obtained by external ac power source for medicine storage system, and when outside AC interruptions, enable inner backup power, prevent the delay that power-off in surgical procedure causes, and timely record, preservation relevant information.
Cabinet annex comprises parcel tray 118 and extensible frame 117, rubbish container 119, hook 120, handle 121, emergent unlocking device etc., as shown in Figure 1, described parcel tray 118 and extensible frame 117 are arranged on cabinet 101 rear portion, and be positioned at the top of cabinet 101 top operating platform, main purpose is the storage space of upwards extended products, can be used for placing some conventional article, be easy to open, user can take the article of needs easily and fast, parcel tray 118 adopts simple fixing design, can by rotating freely certain angle open and close, just can take out in time opening to maximum angle and change, efficient and convenient, described rubbish container 119 is arranged on the shell of cabinet 101 side, and cabinet 101 opposite side arranges handle 121, it is arranged hook 120.It is simple that medicine locker of the present invention has structure, diverse in function and high safety and dead front type, greatly improve safety and the comfort feature of medicine storage, leak and the managing risk of manual operation existence are stopped, save cost of labor and handling cost, be applicable to the use such as big-and-middle-sized hospital and pharmacy; The medicine automatic counting function that the present invention is exclusive and structure, simple and reliable, degree of automation is high, and drug control efficiency and safety performance are also improved greatly.
Above-mentioned embodiment only represent of the present invention a kind of may implementation, the known any foreseeable distortion on basis of the present invention of those skilled in the art and change without prejudice to the embodiment in the present invention's spirit or category all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. count a medicine box, it comprises box body and Drug shelf, and described tray interior is hollow structure, for placing described Drug shelf; It is characterized in that;
Described Drug shelf comprises base plate and is positioned at the medicine pad on base plate;
Described base plate comprises medicine counting mechanism and control circuit board,
Described counting mechanism comprises photoelectric switch, shell fragment, base and elastomeric element, and described shell fragment is made up of light-proof material, can the optical signal that sends of shading light electric switch, and described elastomeric element is arranged in base, and described shell fragment is pressed in above elastomeric element;
Described medicine counting mechanism is connected with described control circuit board, deposits and/or taking-up information for detecting medicine in described Drug shelf;
Described control circuit board is connected with central controller, for receiving from the instruction of central controller and the medicine storage information transmission in medicine box being delivered to central controller.
2. counting medicine box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described photoelectric switch and base are spaced a distance and are arranged in parallel; Described base is hollow cube, and the side relative with described photoelectric switch arranges fluting; Described shell fragment is rectangular slab, arranges projection in the one end away from photoelectric switch; The protruding end of described shell fragment is placed in base, and the other end is stretched out by described fluting, and described shell fragment can slide up and down along fluting; Described medicine pad is provided with the space of placing medicine, space and counting mechanism one_to_one corresponding; The protruding end of described shell fragment is extend in space by the through hole bottom space.
3. counting medicine box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base is cuboid, square or cylinder.
4. counting medicine box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shell fragment is horizontal "T"-shaped.
5. counting medicine box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described elastomeric element is spring.
6. counting medicine box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the main body of described medicine box is square, rectangle or circle, and main body is provided with top cover.
7. counting medicine box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described counting mechanism arranges more than 1 group in medicine storage container.
8. counting medicine box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described medicine is injection.
9. counting medicine box according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described space is cylindric.
10. counting medicine box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rebasing portion of described medicine is also provided with fixed leg and/or back-off, for fixing control circuit board and medicine pad.
11. 1 kinds of medicine access cabinets, it comprises drawer and master control system that more than 1 is placed the counting medicine box as described in any one of claim 1-10, and control circuit board and the master control system of described counting medicine box are electrically connected.
12. medicine access cabinets according to claim 11, is characterized in that: described medicine access cabinet also comprises cabinet, electric power system and cabinet annex.
13. medicine access cabinets according to claim 12, is characterized in that: described cabinet comprises shell, upper operating platform, is arranged on the wheel of bottom of cabinet bulk and is arranged at the beam of protecting sheathing above wheel.
14. medicine access cabinets according to claim 13, is characterized in that: described wheel is directional wheel or double-brake cardan wheel.
15. medicine access cabinets according to claim 11, is characterized in that: the control path that described master control system comprises main frame, the interactive device be connected with main frame and is connected with control objectives.
16. medicine access cabinets according to claim 15, is characterized in that: in the integrated equipment compartment being arranged on cabinet inside of described main frame; Described interactive device comprises telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device, operation control, keyboard, chopping machine.
17. medicine access cabinets according to claim 16, is characterized in that: on the integrated erecting stage being arranged on cabinet peripheral hardware of described telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device and operation control.
18. medicine access cabinets according to claim 16, is characterized in that: described telltale can be touch-screen display.
19. medicine access cabinets according to claim 16, is characterized in that: described operation control is touch pad or mouse.
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CN102240252A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-11-16 | 北京华兴长泰物联网技术研究院有限责任公司 | Medicament set control method of medicament access system |
CN102295131A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-12-28 | 华兴荣泰有限公司 | Automatic medicine storing and taking system |
CN202657558U (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-01-09 | 北京华兴长泰物联网技术研究院有限责任公司 | Counting medicine box and medicine storing cabinet |
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