CN103818655B - Infrared reflection counting medicine box - Google Patents

Infrared reflection counting medicine box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103818655B
CN103818655B CN201410072495.9A CN201410072495A CN103818655B CN 103818655 B CN103818655 B CN 103818655B CN 201410072495 A CN201410072495 A CN 201410072495A CN 103818655 B CN103818655 B CN 103818655B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
baffle plate
counting
single dose
opening
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410072495.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103818655A (en
Inventor
舒英
李红涛
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BEIJING DIH YI'AN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING DIH YI'AN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410072495.9A priority Critical patent/CN103818655B/en
Publication of CN103818655A publication Critical patent/CN103818655A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of infrared reflection counting medicine box, for the quantity of measuring single dose medicine, described infrared reflection counting medicine box comprises: counting unit, and each counting unit comprises: hold the medicine storehouse of single dose medicine, described single dose medicine is bottled medicine; The end in described medicine storehouse has opening, and the bore of described opening is greater than the top of described single dose pharmaceutical packing bottle, and described opening moves along the length direction of Packaging Bottle for described single dose medicine; Activity space, adjacent with the opening in described medicine storehouse, rotating shaft, that can rotate is arranged in described activity space, and is positioned at the opening part of end, medicine storehouse; Be hinged on the baffle plate in described rotating shaft, being communicated with and disconnection of described opening and described activity space controlled in the rotation of described baffle plate; Reflected infrared sensors, is arranged on the top of described activity space. The present invention utilizes reflective principle, can reliably count the injection of transparent medicine bottle, thereby solve the counting difficult problem of the injection of transparent medicine bottle.

Description

Infrared reflection counting medicine box
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical and health instrument field, relate generally to the single dose of intelligent medicine-chest access and various Intelligent management cabinets certainlyMoving tally function, is specifically related to a kind of infrared reflection counting medicine box.
Background technology
The medicine of Hospitals at Present and consumptive material all leave in common medical cupboard, be substantially all by drug control person or protect when useScholar person's Handwork register or record the access situation of medicine by computer input, this management and storing mode exist and ask as followsTopic:
1. be difficult to ensure the storage safe of medicine: especially narcotics and unreal similar drug, Handwork register and computer input add againProbably there is the fortuitous events such as error of omission, incorrect posting and medicine loss in upper artificial various factors, has serious potential safety hazard.
2. be difficult to ensure the use safety of medicine: at the operating room of hospital, anesthetist is busy in surgical procedure, occur tightAnxious situation has little time on use is single and registers on computer record when getting it filled, the use of many medicines and consumptive material is all at handAfter art finishes, memoriter carry out to supplement registration, unavoidable appearance neglects, and cannot avoid the phenomenon generation of error of omission and many notes, thereby occurLeak the situation of charge and overcharge. But also may after chemical consumption, not supplement in time or cause expiration date of drug to follow the tracks of and loseMistake, and the consumption of medicine does not have to supplement in time the delay that can cause operation.
3. drug control inefficiency, consumes a large amount of human and material resources: the term of validity of drug control and medicine is followed the tracks of by craftOperation, the scale of each Level of Hospital Management and hospital is different, and management difference is very large. Doctor issued by narcotics by some hospitals,Have plenty of and a special arcotic administrative nurse is set medicine is managed. Therefore the use of medicine is followed in manual completelyTrack, and when narcotics nurse relieves, need the expensive time to carry out medicine statistics, cause drug controlInefficiency, error rate is high.
In order to solve taking and problem of management of medicine, the U.S. has had the operating room drug control cabinet of several types, example at presentAs US Patent No. 5747366A discloses a kind of drug control storage device. U.S. US20090187274A1 discloses oneMedicine management system. Canadian Patent CA2638564A1 discloses the drug stock control system that a kind of drugstore dispensing is used, can recordMedicine position, records medicine frequency of utilization, these two patents all cannot realize medicine real-time registration, check and record. IState granted patent CN202657558U discloses a kind of counting medicine box and medicine access cabinet, and this technology is former by optics controlReason, realizes medicine box tally function by optoelectronic switch, shell fragment, base and elastomeric element structure. Its shortcoming is: use the longevityLife is subject to the impact of optoelectronic switch, and the inefficacy of its shell fragment and elastic part and the surface treatment of elastic part directly affect elastic constructionThe reliability of part.
In sum, in prior art, there is following problem: medicine storage device is difficult to medicine to realize reliable and stable counting.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of infrared reflection counting medicine box, be difficult to medicine to be realized reliable and stable to solve medicine storage deviceThe problem of counting.
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of infrared reflection counting medicine box, for measuring the quantity of single dose medicine, described infraredReflective counting medicine box comprises: counting unit, and each counting unit comprises:
Hold the medicine storehouse of single dose medicine, described single dose medicine is bottled medicine;
The end in described medicine storehouse has opening, and the bore of described opening is greater than the top of described single dose pharmaceutical packing bottle, instituteStating opening moves along the length direction of Packaging Bottle for described single dose medicine;
Activity space, adjacent with the opening in described medicine storehouse, described activity space moves for the top of described single dose medicine providesMoving space;
Rotating shaft, that can rotate is arranged in described activity space, and is positioned at the opening part of end, medicine storehouse;
Be hinged on the baffle plate in described rotating shaft, company's through and off of described opening and described activity space are controlled in the rotation of described baffle plateOpen;
Reflected infrared sensors, is arranged on the top of described activity space,
Described baffle plate has and disconnects the primary importance of described opening and described activity space and is communicated with described opening and described activity skyBetween the second place, in described primary importance, described baffle plate is positioned at outside the reflector space of reflected infrared sensors, in instituteState the second place, within described baffle plate is positioned at the reflector space of reflected infrared sensors.
Further, described primary importance is the position that described baffle plate naturally droops, and the described second place is that described baffle plate rotatesTo the position of horizontal direction.
Further, the top of described activity space is provided with location-plate, the extreme higher position that described location-plate rotates described baffle plateBeing defined as described baffle plate is horizontally disposed with.
Further, described rotating shaft is horizontally disposed with, and described rotating shaft is positioned at the top of described baffle plate.
Further, described reflected infrared sensors is in 10mm with the spacing of the baffle plate in the time of the described second place.
Further, described single dose medicine is the injection medicine of transparent medicine bottle packaging, the injection medicine of described transparent medicine bottle packagingBeing shaped as of product: columniform bottom and be connected to the conical top on described columniform bottom, described activity spaceLength is greater than the length of described conical top, and the length of described conical top is greater than the length of described baffle plate, the end in described medicine storehousePortion has positioning step, and in the described second place, described positioning step is spacing by described medicine bottle level limit to columniform bottomFix in the bottom and activity space in described medicine storehouse.
Further, described infrared reflection counting medicine box comprises the counting unit of multiple parallel settings, in each counting unitBaffle plate and adjacent counting unit in baffle plate be mutually to separate separately, the rotating shaft in each counting unit is connected to form oneA major axis of body formula structure, the reflected infrared sensors in each counting unit is connected on a surface-mounted integrated circuit.
Further, multiple described medicines storehouse is connected to form cuboid box body, and described cuboid box body comprises: base plate andBe positioned at the first side plate, the second side plate and the 3rd side plate that connect successively on base plate, the first side plate and the 3rd side plate are parallel to each other,Described major axis is supported on described the first side plate with on the 3rd side plate and parallel described the second side plate, and the two ends of described major axis arrange limitPosition end cap.
Further, described surface-mounted integrated circuit is horizontally set on the top of reflected infrared sensors.
In the present invention, before medicine takes out, baffle plate is opened, and medicine bottle extend in activity space through the opening of end, medicine storehouse, redThe infrared light that external reflection type sensor sends is blocked by baffle plate and reflects reflected infrared sensors to reflected infrared sensorsBe provided with the photo-sensitive cell of experiencing infrared signal, thereby receive infrared signal; After medicine takes out, under baffle plate natureHang down, baffle plate is outside reflector space, and the infrared light reflection that baffle plate can not send reflected infrared sensors is given infrared anti-Penetrate formula sensor, so before and after medicine takes out, the signal that reflected infrared sensors receives will occur that signal has or notChange, this is a kind of significantly signal intensity, can produce low level, thereby can judge accurately medicine change in location.
The present invention simply utilizes photosignal to realize Auto-counting, but hospital, especially specific at operating roomUnder annular, the medicine in medicine box is carried out tonic, gets it filled and made an inventory, in order to overcome the interference of indoor light, light, thisInvention has adopted infrared light to count, thereby comes with the light difference that other light sources sends, and has ensured the reliable of counting.
The present invention utilizes the principle of reflected signal, has overcome by gravity and has counted inaccurate etc. the drawback of the counting bringing, also gramTake transmission-type or correlation counting mode is difficult to the problem that transparent injection medicine is counted.
Counting mode of the present invention has especially solved the enumeration problem in the narrow space of medicine box. Due to the limited space of medicine box,But also to realize tally function, so the overall volume of medicine box can not be excessive, internal structure can not be complicated, otherwise, noBe adapted at applying in operating room, the present invention, without the parts such as spring, drive unit, relies on the letter of natural gravity and staff completelySingle operation can complete gets it filled and puts medicine, and simple in structure, space compactness, can load more medicine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the infrared reflection counting medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein shows medicine;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the infrared reflection counting medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention, has wherein removed medicine;
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the infrared reflection counting medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, described baffle plate inPrimary importance;
Fig. 4 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the infrared reflection counting medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, described baffle plate inThe second place.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1 medicine box 2 baffle plate 3 end cap 4 rotating shaft 5 surface-mounted integrated circuit 6 medicine 7 reflected infrared sensors 8 medicinesBottom 9 counting unit 10 dividing plate 11 positioning step 13 activity space 15 location-plates 61 in 80Yao storehouse, storehouseColumniform bottom 63 conical top
Detailed description of the invention
Understand for technical characterictic of the present invention, object and effect being had more clearly, now contrast brief description of the drawings the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention proposes a kind of infrared reflection counting medicine box 1, for measuring single dose medicine 6Quantity, described infrared reflection counting medicine box 1 comprises: one or more counting units 9, each counting unit comprises:
The medicine storehouse 8 that holds single dose medicine as shown in Figure 2, described single dose medicine 6 is bottled medicine, comprise injection andPulvis, the present invention can count injection and pulvis;
The end in described medicine storehouse has opening (the medicine storehouse space of Fig. 4 shaft below 4), described in the bore of described opening is greater thanThe top of single dose pharmaceutical packing bottle, described opening moves along the length direction of Packaging Bottle for described single dose medicine, withJust the top of single dose medicine 6 can be moved in opening;
Activity space 13, adjacent with the opening in described medicine storehouse, described activity space provides for the top of described single dose medicineMobile space, just enters into activity space 13 after stretching out in the opening of the end in the Cong Yao storehouse, top of single dose medicine 6, shouldActivity space 13 protects single dose medicine 6 not to be damaged;
Rotating shaft 4, that can rotate is arranged in described activity space 13, and is positioned at the opening part of end, medicine storehouse, for example, be positioned at outThe top of mouth;
Be hinged on the baffle plate 2 in described rotating shaft, being communicated with of described opening and described activity space controlled in the rotation of described baffle plate 2With disconnection; Described activity space 13 provides mobile space and provides rotation space for described baffle plate 2 for described single dose medicine 6;
Reflected infrared sensors 7, is arranged on the top of described activity space 13, reflected infrared sensors be utilize infraredThe principle of line reflection, judges having or not of front obstacle according to the intensity of reflection. Infrared ray due to what use, so anti-dryDisturb very capable. Do like this and more guaranteed the stability of measuring. In reflected infrared sensors 7, there is light-emitting component and connectBe subject to the element of optical signal, reflected infrared sensors 7 integrates the function transmitting with feedback signal, works as power connectionAfter, reflected infrared sensors transmits, and in the time that the scope setting runs into barrier, reflected infrared sensors receivesAfter acquiring a certain degree to the infrared ray reflecting, reflected infrared sensors is inner by triode amplification, outputLow level. Reflected infrared sensors volume is little, and required installing space is little, and circuit structure is simple, and working stability is sensitiveSpend highly, in the narrow space of medicine box, only need install and just can measure medicine in one end of medicine box, install simply, take up roomLittle, can make medicine box dwindle overall volume, hold more medicine, improve the utilization rate of medicine.
Described baffle plate 2 has the primary importance (being for example as the horizontal level of Fig. 3) that disconnects described opening and described activity spaceFor example, with the second place (being as the position that naturally droops of Fig. 4) that is communicated with described opening and described activity space, described firstPosition, described baffle plate 2 is positioned at outside the reflector space (or working region) of reflected infrared sensors 7, and baffle plate 2 is notTo reflected infrared sensors 7 reflected infrared raies; In the described second place, described baffle plate 2 is positioned at reflected infrared sensorsReflector space within, baffle plate 2 is to reflected infrared sensors 7 reflected infrared raies. Baffle plate 2 is for example opaque blackMaterial beyond look is made, to realize good reflecting effect.
In the present invention, before medicine takes out, baffle plate is opened, and medicine bottle extend in activity space through the opening of end, medicine storehouse, redThe infrared light that external reflection type sensor sends is blocked by baffle plate and reflects reflected infrared sensors to reflected infrared sensorsBe provided with the photo-sensitive cell of experiencing infrared signal, thereby receive infrared signal; After medicine takes out, under baffle plate natureHang down, baffle plate is outside reflector space, and the infrared light reflection that baffle plate can not send reflected infrared sensors is given infrared anti-Penetrate formula sensor, so before and after medicine takes out, the signal that reflected infrared sensors receives will occur that signal has or notChange, this is a kind of significantly signal intensity, can produce low level, thereby can judge accurately medicine change in location.
The present invention has adopted infrared light to count, thus the light sending with other light sources difference come, what ensured counting canLean on.
Further, as Fig. 3, described primary importance is the position that described baffle plate naturally droops, and now baffle plate is positioned at infrared anti-Penetrate the side direction of formula sensor 7, infrared light parallel baffle 2 or reflected infrared sensors that reflected infrared sensors 7 is launchedThe infrared lights of 7 transmittings are according to less than on baffle plate 2, and this position is outside comparatively desirable reflector space (or working region); AsFig. 4, the described second place is the position that described baffle plate turns to horizontal direction, now baffle plate 2 is positioned at infrared reflection sensingThe opposite of device 7, the infrared light that farthest reflective infrared reflection sensor 7 is launched, especially narrow at medicine boxIn space, reflected infrared sensors is shorter with the spacing of the baffle plate in the time of the described second place, and baffle plate 2 is basic or wholeThe infrared light reflection that reflective infrared reflection sensor 7 is launched goes back, further, described reflected infrared sensors withThe spacing of the baffle plate in the time of the described second place is in 10mm, for example, be 3mm or 4mm, and such reflecting effect is better,Relatively be applicable to the ratio of medicine box.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the top of described activity space is provided with location-plate 15, described location-plate 15The extreme higher position that described baffle plate is rotated is defined as described baffle plate and is horizontally disposed with, and the extreme higher position that baffle plate 2 rotates is horizontal positionPut, one side is counted effective, makes on the other hand activity space minimize, and has reduced the overall volume of medicine box.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described rotating shaft 4 is horizontally disposed with, and described rotating shaft 4 is positioned at described baffle plate 2Top, sagging so that baffle plate 2 can be realized by deadweight, thus reduce drive unit, provide cost savings, simplify the structure.In addition, the present invention can not need torsion spring complete medicine storage, pick and place the adverse effect of having avoided spring failure to bring.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described single dose medicine 6 is the injection medicine of transparent medicine bottle packaging, described inBeing shaped as of the injection medicine of transparent medicine bottle packaging: columniform bottom 61 and be connected to the cone on described columniform bottomShape top 63, the length of described activity space 13 is greater than the length of described conical top 63, the length of described conical top 63Degree is greater than the length of described baffle plate 2, so that the jack-up baffle plate 2 that single dose medicine 6 can be stable. The bottom tool in described medicine storehouseHave positioning step 80, in the described second place, described positioning step 80 is spacing to columniform bottom 61, by described medicine bottleLevel is limited in the bottom and activity space in described medicine storehouse, to make before getting it filled, and the powder charge that medicine box can be safe and reliable,And reflects infrared light completely.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described infrared reflection counting medicine box 1 comprises the counting of multiple parallel settingsUnit can be counted multiple medicines so simultaneously, has realized the control to medicine, the baffle plate in each counting unit and phaseBaffle plate in adjacent counting unit is that separation is separate mutually, does not interfere with each other, respectively counting to independently get it filled with powder chargeA be connected to form one major axis of formula structure of rotating shaft 4 in unit, to make the infrared reflection in each counting unitSensor 7 is connected on a surface-mounted integrated circuit 5, like this, easy to make. Surface-mounted integrated circuit 5 is horizontally set on infrared anti-Penetrate the top of formula sensor 7, like this, can make full use of the narrow space of medicine box.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, multiple described medicines storehouse 8 is connected to form cuboid box body, adjacent medicine storehouse 8Separate by dividing plate 10, described cuboid box body comprises: base plate and be positioned on base plate successively connect the first side plate,The second side plate and the 3rd side plate, the first side plate and the 3rd side plate are parallel to each other, and described major axis is supported on described the first side plate andOn three side plates and parallel described the second side plate, the two ends of described major axis arrange spacing end cap 3, and end cap 3 is fixed on rotating shaft 2On the first side plate and the 3rd side plate.
The present invention can count injection and pulvis, especially the injection to transparent medicine bottle (comprise 1ml, 2ml, 5ml,The injection of 10ml), the present invention utilizes reflective principle, can reliably count the injection of transparent medicine bottle, thereby solveThe counting difficult problem of injection for transparent medicine bottle.
Above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention can be arranged in the drawer of medicine-chest, and drawer is connected by wire with described medicine box, and instituteState drawer and carry out signal with described medicine box and be connected, described surface-mounted integrated circuit transmits the signal of acquisition by described drawer, drawerOn can be provided with the microprocessor being connected by signal with described circuit board for receiving, microprocessor is again by medicine kind corresponding medicine boxThe information such as class, quantity sends to upper computer software management system, realizes automatic management, has avoided producing because of hand-keptIncorrect posting, error of omission possibility, simplified greatly operation.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, not in order to limit scope of the present invention. For the present inventionEach part under the condition of not conflicting, can mutually combine, any those skilled in the art, is not departing from the present inventionDesign and the prerequisite of principle under equivalent variations and the amendment done, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. an infrared reflection counting medicine box, for measuring the quantity of single dose medicine, is characterized in that, described inInfrared reflection counting medicine box comprises: counting unit, and each counting unit comprises:
Hold the medicine storehouse of single dose medicine, described single dose medicine is bottled medicine;
The end in described medicine storehouse has opening, and the bore of described opening is greater than the top of described single dose pharmaceutical packing bottlePortion, described opening moves along the length direction of Packaging Bottle for described single dose medicine;
Activity space, adjacent with the opening in described medicine storehouse, described activity space is the top of described single dose medicineMobile space is provided;
Rotating shaft, that can rotate is arranged in described activity space, and is positioned at the opening part of end, medicine storehouse;
Be hinged on the baffle plate in described rotating shaft, the company of described opening and described activity space is controlled in the rotation of described baffle plateThrough and off are opened; Baffle plate is that the material beyond opaque black is made;
Reflected infrared sensors, is arranged on the top of described activity space,
Described baffle plate have disconnect the primary importance of described opening and described activity space and be communicated with described opening and described inThe second place of activity space, in described primary importance, described baffle plate is positioned at the reflector space of reflected infrared sensorsOutside, in the described second place, within described baffle plate is positioned at the reflector space of reflected infrared sensors.
2. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described primary importance is instituteState the position that baffle plate naturally droops, the described second place is the position that described baffle plate turns to horizontal direction.
3. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the top of described activity spacePortion is provided with location-plate, and the extreme higher position that described location-plate rotates described baffle plate is defined as described baffle plate and is horizontally disposed with.
4. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described rotating shaft is horizontally disposed with,Described rotating shaft is positioned at the top of described baffle plate.
5. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described infrared reflection passesSensor is in 10mm with the spacing of the baffle plate in the time of the described second place.
6. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described single dose medicine isThe injection medicine of transparent medicine bottle packaging, being shaped as of the injection medicine of described transparent medicine bottle packaging: columniform bottom andBe connected to the conical top on described columniform bottom, the length of described activity space is greater than described conical topLength, the length of described conical top is greater than the length of described baffle plate, and the bottom in described medicine storehouse has positioning step,The described second place, described positioning step is limited to described medicine storehouse to columniform bottom is spacing by described medicine bottle levelIn bottom and activity space.
7. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described infrared reflection meterNumber medicine box comprises the counting unit of multiple parallel settings, the gear in the baffle plate in each counting unit and adjacent counting unitPlate be mutually separate separate, a be connected to form one major axis of formula structure of the rotating shaft in each counting unit, eachReflected infrared sensors in counting unit is connected on a surface-mounted integrated circuit.
8. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, multiple described medicines storehouse connectsForm cuboid box body, described cuboid box body comprises: base plate and be positioned on base plate connect successively firstSide plate, the second side plate and the 3rd side plate, the first side plate and the 3rd side plate are parallel to each other, and described major axis is supported on describedSide plate is with on the 3rd side plate and parallel described the second side plate, and the two ends of described major axis arrange spacing end cap.
9. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that described surface-mounted integrated circuit waterThe flat top that is arranged on reflected infrared sensors.
CN201410072495.9A 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Infrared reflection counting medicine box Expired - Fee Related CN103818655B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

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CN106377423B (en) * 2016-09-30 2023-06-20 华中师范大学 Self-rotating intelligent medicine box
CN107221088A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-29 苏州宝迪海斯医疗器械技术开发有限公司 A kind of intelligent cabinet for managing medicine concentratedly
CN108345044A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-31 深圳市联新移动医疗科技有限公司 A kind of glass medicine bottle infrared detection method, device and computer readable storage medium
CN113796670A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-17 广东智安恒创科技有限公司 Intelligent mechanical unlocking medicine box

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