CN103818655A - Infrared reflection type counting medicine box - Google Patents
Infrared reflection type counting medicine box Download PDFInfo
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- CN103818655A CN103818655A CN201410072495.9A CN201410072495A CN103818655A CN 103818655 A CN103818655 A CN 103818655A CN 201410072495 A CN201410072495 A CN 201410072495A CN 103818655 A CN103818655 A CN 103818655A
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- medicine
- baffle plate
- counting
- activity space
- infrared reflection
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Abstract
The invention provides an infrared reflection type counting medicine box which is used for counting the quantity of single dose medicines. The infrared reflection type counting medicine box comprises counting units, an activity space, a rotating shaft, a baffle and an infrared reflection type sensor, wherein each of the counting units comprises a medicine cabin for containing the single dose medicines; the single dose medicines are bottled medicines; an opening is arranged on an end part of the medicine cabin; a diameter of the opening is greater than the diameter of a top part of a packaging bottle of the single dose medicines; the single dose medicines can move along the length direction of the packaging bottle through the opening; the activity space is adjacent to the opening of the medicine cabin; the rotating shaft is arranged in the activity space in a rotating form and is located at the opening at the end part of the medicine cabin; the baffle is hinged to the rotating shaft; the connection and disconnection of the opening and the activity space are controlled by the rotation of the baffle; the infrared reflection type sensor is arranged at the top of the activity space. A reflection principle is utilized by the infrared reflection type counting medicine box and the injections of transparent medicine bottles can be reliably counted, so that the counting difficult problem of the injections of the transparent medicine bottles is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical and health instrument field, relate generally to the single dose automatic counting function of intelligent medicine-chest access and various Intelligent management cabinets, be specifically related to a kind of infrared reflection counting medicine box.
Background technology
The medicine of Hospitals at Present and consumptive material all leave in common medicine locker, be substantially all by drug control person or nurse personnel Handwork register or record the access situation of medicine by computer input when use, and there are the following problems for this management and storing mode:
1. be difficult to guarantee the storage safe of medicine: especially narcotics and unreal similar drug, Handwork register and computer input are added artificial various factors and probably occurred the unforeseen circumstancess such as error of omission, incorrect posting and medicine loss, have serious potential safety hazard.
2. be difficult to guarantee the use safety of medicine: at the operating room of hospital, anesthetist is busy in surgical procedure, be in an emergency and when getting it filled, have little time on use is single and register on computer record, the use of many medicines and consumptive material is all after operation finishes, memoriter to carry out to supplement registration, unavoidable appearance neglects, cannot avoid the phenomenon of error of omission and many notes to occur, thereby occur leaking the situation of charge and overcharge.But also may after chemical consumption, not supplement in time or cause expiration date of drug miss tracking, and the consumption of medicine does not have to supplement in time the delay that can cause operation.
3. drug control inefficiency, consumes a large amount of human and material resources: the subject word of drug control and medicine is followed the tracks of by manual operations, and the scale of each Level of Hospital Management and hospital is different, and management difference is very large.Doctor issued by narcotics by some hospitals, has plenty of a special banque administrative nurse to be set medicine is managed.Therefore the use of medicine is completely in manual tracking, and when narcotics nurse relieves, needs the expensive time carry out medicine statistics, causes drug control inefficiency, and error rate is high.
In order to solve taking and problem of management of medicine, the U.S. has had the operating room drug control cabinet of several types at present, and for example U.S. Pat 5747366A discloses a kind of drug control storage device.U.S. US20090187274A1 discloses a kind of medicine management system.The CA2638564A1 of Can.P. discloses the drug stock control system that a kind of drugstore dispensing is used, and can record medicine position, records medicine frequency of utilization, these two patents all cannot realize medicine real-time registration, check and record.China granted patent CN202657558U discloses a kind of counting medicine box and medicine access cabinet, and this technology is by the principle of optics control, realizes medicine box tally function by photoelectric switch, shell fragment, base and elastomeric element structure.Its shortcoming is: be subject to the impact of photoelectric switch service life, the inefficacy of its shell fragment and elastic part and the surface treatment of elastic part directly affect the reliability of elastic structure.
In sum, in prior art, there is following problem: medicine storage device is difficult to medicine to realize reliable and stable counting.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of infrared reflection counting medicine box, be difficult to medicine to be realized to solve medicine storage device the problem of reliable and stable counting.
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of infrared reflection counting medicine box, and for measuring the quantity of single dose medicine, described infrared reflection counting medicine box comprises: counting unit, and each counting unit comprises:
Hold the medicine storehouse of single dose medicine, described single dose medicine is bottled medicine;
The end in described medicine storehouse has opening, and the bore of described opening is greater than the top of described single dose pharmaceutical packing bottle, and described opening moves along the length direction of Packaging Bottle for described single dose medicine;
Activity space, adjacent with the opening in described medicine storehouse, described activity space provides mobile space for the top of described single dose medicine;
Rotating shaft, that can rotate is arranged in described activity space, and is positioned at the opening part of end, medicine storehouse;
Be hinged on the baffle plate in described rotating shaft, being communicated with and disconnection of described opening and described activity space controlled in the rotation of described baffle plate;
Reflected infrared sensors, is arranged on the top of described activity space,
Described baffle plate has the primary importance that disconnects described opening and described activity space and the second place that is communicated with described opening and described activity space, in described primary importance, described baffle plate is positioned at outside the reflector space of reflected infrared sensors, in the described second place, within described baffle plate is positioned at the reflector space of reflected infrared sensors.
Further, described primary importance is the position that described baffle plate naturally droops, and the described second place is the position that described baffle plate turns to horizontal direction.
Further, the top of described activity space is provided with locating plate, and the extreme higher position that described locating plate rotates described baffle plate is defined as described baffle plate and is horizontally disposed with.
Further, described rotating shaft is horizontally disposed with, and described rotating shaft is positioned at the top of described baffle plate.
Further, described reflected infrared sensors is in 10mm with the spacing of the baffle plate in the time of the described second place.
Further, described single dose medicine is the injection medicine of transparent medicine bottle packing, being shaped as of the injection medicine of described transparent medicine bottle packing: columniform bottom and be connected to the conical top on described columniform bottom, the length of described activity space is greater than the length of described conical top, the length of described conical top is greater than the length of described baffle plate, the bottom in described medicine storehouse has positioning step, in the described second place, described positioning step is in the spacing bottom and activity space that described medicine bottle level is limited to described medicine storehouse, columniform bottom.
Further, described infrared reflection counting medicine box comprises the counting unit of multiple parallel settings, baffle plate in baffle plate in each counting unit and adjacent counting unit is that separation is separate mutually, a be connected to form one major axis of formula structure of rotating shaft in each counting unit, the reflected infrared sensors in each counting unit is connected on a surface-mounted integrated circuit.
Further, multiple described medicines storehouse is connected to form cuboid box body, described cuboid box body comprises: base plate and be positioned on base plate successively connect the first side plate, the second side plate and the 3rd side plate, the first side plate and the 3rd side plate are parallel to each other, described major axis is supported on described the first side plate with on the 3rd side plate and parallel described the second side plate, and the two ends of described major axis arrange spacing end cap.
Further, described surface-mounted integrated circuit is horizontally set on the top of reflected infrared sensors.
In the present invention, before medicine takes out, baffle plate is opened, medicine bottle extend in activity space through the opening of end, medicine storehouse, the infrared light that reflected infrared sensors sends is blocked by baffle plate and reflects to reflected infrared sensors, reflected infrared sensors is provided with the photo-sensitive cell of experiencing infrared signal, thereby receives infrared signal; After medicine takes out, baffle plate naturally droops, baffle plate is outside reflector space, be the baffle plate infrared light reflection that reflected infrared sensors can not sent to reflected infrared sensors, so, before and after medicine takes out, will there is the variation that signal has or not in the signal that reflected infrared sensors receives, this is a kind of significantly signal intensity, can produce low level, thereby can judge accurately medicine change in location.
The present invention simply utilizes photosignal to realize Auto-counting, but under hospital, the especially specific annular at operating room, medicine in medicine box is carried out tonic, gets it filled and made an inventory, in order to overcome the interference of indoor light, light, the present invention has adopted infrared light to count, thereby come with the light difference that other light sources sends, guaranteed the reliable of counting.
The present invention utilizes the principle of reflected signal, has overcome by gravity and has counted inaccurate etc. the drawback of the counting bringing, and has also overcome transmission-type or correlation counting mode is difficult to the problem that transparent injection medicine is counted.
Counting mode of the present invention has especially solved the enumeration problem in the narrow space of medicine box.Due to the limited space of medicine box, but also to realize tally function, so the overall volume of medicine box can not be excessive, inner structure can not be complicated, otherwise, being not suitable for applying in operating room, the present invention is without the parts such as spring, actuating device, relying on the simple operations of natural gravity and staff to complete completely gets it filled and puts medicine, simple in structure, space compactness, can load more medicine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the infrared reflection counting medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein shows medicine;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the infrared reflection counting medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention, has wherein removed medicine;
Fig. 3 is the principle of work schematic diagram of the infrared reflection counting medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention, and wherein, described baffle plate is in primary importance;
Fig. 4 is the principle of work schematic diagram of the infrared reflection counting medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention, and wherein, described baffle plate is in the second place.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
The bottom 9 counting unit 10 dividing plate 11 positioning step 13 activity space 15 columniform bottom of locating plate 61 63 conical top in 1 medicine box 2 baffle plate 3 end cap 4 rotating shaft 5 surface-mounted integrated circuit 6 medicine 7 reflected infrared sensors 8 80Yao storehouses, medicine storehouse
The specific embodiment
Understand for technical characterictic of the present invention, object and effect being had more clearly, now contrast accompanying drawing explanation the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention proposes a kind of infrared reflection counting medicine box 1, and for measuring the quantity of single dose medicine 6, described infrared reflection counting medicine box 1 comprises: one or more counting units 9, and each counting unit comprises:
The medicine storehouse 8 that holds single dose medicine as shown in Figure 2, described single dose medicine 6 is bottled medicine, comprises injection and pulvis, the present invention can count injection and pulvis;
The end in described medicine storehouse has opening (the medicine storehouse space of Fig. 4 shaft below 4), the bore of described opening is greater than the top of described single dose pharmaceutical packing bottle, described opening moves along the length direction of Packaging Bottle for described single dose medicine, so that the top of single dose medicine 6 can be moved in opening;
Rotating shaft 4, that can rotate is arranged in described activity space 13, and is positioned at the opening part of end, medicine storehouse, for example, be positioned at the top of opening;
Be hinged on the baffle plate 2 in described rotating shaft, being communicated with and disconnection of described opening and described activity space controlled in the rotation of described baffle plate 2; Described activity space 13 provides mobile space and provides rotation space for described baffle plate 2 for described single dose medicine 6;
Reflected infrared sensors 7, is arranged on the top of described activity space 13, and reflected infrared sensors is the principle of utilizing infrared reflection, judges having or not of front obstacle according to the intensity of reflection.Infrared ray due to what use, so antijamming capability is very strong.Do like this and more guaranteed the stability of measuring.In reflected infrared sensors 7, there is luminous element and the element of accepting optical signal, reflected infrared sensors 7 integrates the function transmitting with feedback signal, when after power connection, reflected infrared sensors transmits, in the time that the scope setting runs into obstacle, after reflected infrared sensors receives the infrared ray reflecting and acquires a certain degree, reflected infrared sensors is inner by aerotron amplification, output low level.Reflected infrared sensors volume is little, required installing space is little, and circuit structure is simple, working stability, highly sensitive, in the narrow space of medicine box, only need install and just can measure medicine in one end of medicine box, install simple, take up room little, can make medicine box dwindle overall volume, hold more medicine, improve the degree of utilization of medicine.
Described baffle plate 2 have disconnect the primary importance (for example for as the level attitude of Fig. 3) of described opening and described activity space and be communicated with as described in opening and as described in the second place (being for example as the position that naturally droops of Fig. 4) of activity space, in described primary importance, described baffle plate 2 is positioned at outside the reflector space (or work area) of reflected infrared sensors 7, and baffle plate 2 is not to reflected infrared sensors 7 reflected infrareies; In the described second place, within described baffle plate 2 is positioned at the reflector space of reflected infrared sensors, baffle plate 2 is to reflected infrared sensors 7 reflected infrareies.Baffle plate 2 is for example made for the material beyond opaque black, to realize good reflecting effect.
In the present invention, before medicine takes out, baffle plate is opened, medicine bottle extend in activity space through the opening of end, medicine storehouse, the infrared light that reflected infrared sensors sends is blocked by baffle plate and reflects to reflected infrared sensors, reflected infrared sensors is provided with the photo-sensitive cell of experiencing infrared signal, thereby receives infrared signal; After medicine takes out, baffle plate naturally droops, baffle plate is outside reflector space, be the baffle plate infrared light reflection that reflected infrared sensors can not sent to reflected infrared sensors, so, before and after medicine takes out, will there is the variation that signal has or not in the signal that reflected infrared sensors receives, this is a kind of significantly signal intensity, can produce low level, thereby can judge accurately medicine change in location.
The present invention has adopted infrared light to count, thereby comes with the light difference that other light sources sends, and has guaranteed the reliable of counting.
Further, as Fig. 3, described primary importance is the position that described baffle plate naturally droops, now baffle plate is positioned at the side direction of reflected infrared sensors 7, infrared light that the infrared light parallel baffle 2 that reflected infrared sensors 7 is launched or reflected infrared sensors 7 are launched is according to less than on baffle plate 2, and this position is outside comparatively desirable reflector space (or work area), as Fig. 4, the described second place is the position that described baffle plate turns to horizontal direction, now baffle plate 2 is positioned at the opposite of reflected infrared sensors 7, the infrared light that farthest reflective infrared reflection sensor 7 is launched, especially in the narrow space of medicine box, reflected infrared sensors is shorter with the spacing of the baffle plate in the time of the described second place, baffle plate 2 infrared light reflection basic or that all reflective infrared reflection sensor 7 is launched goes back, further, described reflected infrared sensors is in 10mm with the spacing of the baffle plate in the time of the described second place, be for example 3mm or 4mm, such reflecting effect is better, relatively be applicable to the ratio of medicine box.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the top of described activity space is provided with locating plate 15, the extreme higher position that described locating plate 15 rotates described baffle plate is defined as described baffle plate and is horizontally disposed with, be that the extreme higher position that baffle plate 2 rotates is level attitude, one side is counted effective, makes on the other hand activity space minimize, and has reduced the overall volume of medicine box.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described rotating shaft 4 is horizontally disposed with, and described rotating shaft 4 is positioned at the top of described baffle plate 2, sagging so that baffle plate 2 can be realized by deadweight, thereby has reduced actuating device, provides cost savings, and simplifies the structure.In addition, the present invention can not need torsion spring complete medicine storage, pick and place the adverse effect of having avoided spring failure to bring.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described single dose medicine 6 is the injection medicine of transparent medicine bottle packing, being shaped as of the injection medicine of described transparent medicine bottle packing: columniform bottom 61 and be connected to the conical top 63 on described columniform bottom, the length of described activity space 13 is greater than the length of described conical top 63, the length of described conical top 63 is greater than the length of described baffle plate 2, so that the jack-up baffle plate 2 that single dose medicine 6 can be stable.The bottom in described medicine storehouse has positioning step 80, in the described second place, described positioning step 80 is spacing to columniform bottom 61, described medicine bottle level is limited in the bottom and activity space in described medicine storehouse, to make before getting it filled, medicine box can be safe and reliable powder charge, and reflects infrared light completely.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described infrared reflection counting medicine box 1 comprises the counting unit of multiple parallel settings, can count multiple medicines so simultaneously, realize the control to medicine, baffle plate in baffle plate in each counting unit and adjacent counting unit is that separation is separate mutually, do not interfere with each other with powder charge to independently get it filled, a be connected to form one major axis of formula structure of rotating shaft 4 in each counting unit, to make, reflected infrared sensors 7 in each counting unit is connected on a surface-mounted integrated circuit 5, like this, easy to make.Surface-mounted integrated circuit 5 is horizontally set on the top of reflected infrared sensors 7, like this, can make full use of the narrow space of medicine box.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, multiple described medicines storehouse 8 is connected to form cuboid box body, adjacent medicine storehouse 8 separates by dividing plate 10, described cuboid box body comprises: base plate and be positioned on base plate successively connect the first side plate, the second side plate and the 3rd side plate, the first side plate and the 3rd side plate are parallel to each other, described major axis is supported on described the first side plate with on the 3rd side plate and parallel described the second side plate, the two ends of described major axis arrange spacing end cap 3, and end cap 3 is fixed on rotating shaft 2 on the first side plate and the 3rd side plate.
The present invention can count injection and pulvis, especially the injection to transparent medicine bottle (comprising the injection of 1ml, 2ml, 5ml, 10ml), the present invention utilizes reflective principle, can reliably count the injection of transparent medicine bottle, thereby solve the counting difficult problem of the injection of transparent medicine bottle.
Above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention can be arranged in the drawer of medicine-chest, drawer is connected by wire with described medicine box, and described drawer carries out signal with described medicine box and is connected, described surface-mounted integrated circuit transmits the signal of acquisition by described drawer, on drawer, can be provided with the microprocessor being connected by signal with described circuit board for receiving, microprocessor sends to upper computer software management system by the information such as drug variety, quantity corresponding medicine box again, realize automatic management, avoid, because of incorrect posting, error of omission possibility that hand-kept produces, having simplified greatly operation.
The foregoing is only the schematic specific embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit scope of the present invention.For each component part of the present invention can mutually combine under the condition of not conflicting, any those skilled in the art, not departing from equivalent variations and the modification done under the prerequisite of design of the present invention and principle, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. an infrared reflection counting medicine box, for measuring the quantity of single dose medicine, is characterized in that, described infrared reflection counting medicine box comprises: counting unit, and each counting unit comprises:
Hold the medicine storehouse of single dose medicine, described single dose medicine is bottled medicine;
The end in described medicine storehouse has opening, and the bore of described opening is greater than the top of described single dose pharmaceutical packing bottle, and described opening moves along the length direction of Packaging Bottle for described single dose medicine;
Activity space, adjacent with the opening in described medicine storehouse, described activity space provides mobile space for the top of described single dose medicine;
Rotating shaft, that can rotate is arranged in described activity space, and is positioned at the opening part of end, medicine storehouse;
Be hinged on the baffle plate in described rotating shaft, being communicated with and disconnection of described opening and described activity space controlled in the rotation of described baffle plate;
Reflected infrared sensors, is arranged on the top of described activity space,
Described baffle plate has the primary importance that disconnects described opening and described activity space and the second place that is communicated with described opening and described activity space, in described primary importance, described baffle plate is positioned at outside the reflector space of reflected infrared sensors, in the described second place, within described baffle plate is positioned at the reflector space of reflected infrared sensors.
2. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described primary importance is the position that described baffle plate naturally droops, and the described second place is the position that described baffle plate turns to horizontal direction.
3. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described activity space is provided with locating plate, and the extreme higher position that described locating plate rotates described baffle plate is defined as described baffle plate and is horizontally disposed with.
4. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described rotating shaft is horizontally disposed with, and described rotating shaft is positioned at the top of described baffle plate.
5. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described reflected infrared sensors is in 10mm with the spacing of the baffle plate in the time of the described second place.
6. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described single dose medicine is the injection medicine of transparent medicine bottle packing, being shaped as of the injection medicine of described transparent medicine bottle packing: columniform bottom and be connected to the conical top on described columniform bottom, the length of described activity space is greater than the length of described conical top, the length of described conical top is greater than the length of described baffle plate, the bottom in described medicine storehouse has positioning step, in the described second place, described positioning step is in the spacing bottom and activity space that described medicine bottle level is limited to described medicine storehouse, columniform bottom.
7. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described infrared reflection counting medicine box comprises the counting unit of multiple parallel settings, baffle plate in baffle plate in each counting unit and adjacent counting unit is that separation is separate mutually, a be connected to form one major axis of formula structure of rotating shaft in each counting unit, the reflected infrared sensors in each counting unit is connected on a surface-mounted integrated circuit.
8. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, multiple described medicines storehouse is connected to form cuboid box body, described cuboid box body comprises: base plate and be positioned on base plate successively connect the first side plate, the second side plate and the 3rd side plate, the first side plate and the 3rd side plate are parallel to each other, described major axis is supported on described the first side plate with on the 3rd side plate and parallel described the second side plate, and the two ends of described major axis arrange spacing end cap.
9. infrared reflection counting medicine box as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described surface-mounted integrated circuit is horizontally set on the top of reflected infrared sensors.
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CN106377423A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-08 | 华中师范大学 | Self-rotation intelligent medicine box |
CN107221088A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州宝迪海斯医疗器械技术开发有限公司 | A kind of intelligent cabinet for managing medicine concentratedly |
CN108345044A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-31 | 深圳市联新移动医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of glass medicine bottle infrared detection method, device and computer readable storage medium |
CN113796670A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-17 | 广东智安恒创科技有限公司 | Intelligent mechanical unlocking medicine box |
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CN113796670A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-17 | 广东智安恒创科技有限公司 | Intelligent mechanical unlocking medicine box |
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