CN102289575A - Medicine access system - Google Patents
Medicine access system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102289575A CN102289575A CN2011102116827A CN201110211682A CN102289575A CN 102289575 A CN102289575 A CN 102289575A CN 2011102116827 A CN2011102116827 A CN 2011102116827A CN 201110211682 A CN201110211682 A CN 201110211682A CN 102289575 A CN102289575 A CN 102289575A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a medicine access system for hospitals, in particular to a system for accessing medicines and consumables for operating rooms. In the invention, a medicine management working station comprises a cabinet body, a medicine storage unit and a control system, wherein the control system comprises a host machine, interaction equipment and a control circuit; the host machine is integrated in an equipment cabin inside the cabinet body; the cabinet body and the medicine storage unit are connected with the control circuit respectively; the medicine access system is characterized in that: the cabinet body has a closed structure; a cabinet door is arranged on the back face; a cabinet door opening memorization mechanism is arranged on the inner side of a door plate of the cabinet door; and the cabinet door opening mechanism can record cabinet door opening information when the medicine working station is powered off and feed back the cabinet door opening information to the control system when the power of the medicine working station is recovered. The medicine access system which is protected in the invention is totally in accordance with China medical treatment medicine management and hospital management system and has the advantages of high automation degree, simple mechanical structure and maintenance design and high safety; and due to the functions of automatically counting and memorizing, the safety of medicine supervision and use is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field:
The application relates to the medicine access system that a kind of hospital uses, the medicine medicine access system of particularly a kind of operating room medicine and consumptive material.
Background technology:
The management of the common medicine of operating room, narcotics and consumptive material is a problem that relatively is difficult to solve concerning each hospital always, according to the regulation of the 47th and the 48th in China's " narcotics and control of psychochemicals regulations ", the narcotics that uses in the hospital stores special counter and should be provided with anti-thefting facility and warning device is installed; Medicine is put double examination in storage, and outbound is double checks.And the operating room Anesthetist needs to take fast required medicine and consumptive material in operation, but country is but loaded down with trivial details relatively to the laws and regulations on the management of narcotics.Therefore, no matter the Anesthetist is the arcotic that management oneself is got, or pass through special arcotic administrative nurse and in safety cabinet, take medicine, use medicine all a lot of inconvenience can be arranged to the doctor, and be badly in need of urgent moment of medication patient, if just may violate the laws and regulations on the management of country for the convenience of getting it filled fast.
Present domestic hospital operating room medicine (comprising arcotic and non-narcotic medicine) and consumptive material leave in the common medical cupboard, all are to be registered by hand by drug control person or medical personnel basically during use, and there are following problem in this management and storing mode; One, is difficult to guarantee the medicine storage safe; There is very big subjective human factor in manual registration, and medicine especially narcotics exists error of omission, incorrect posting and medicine fortuitous event such as to lose easily, has serious security breaches; Two, be difficult to guarantee that medicine is safe in utilization; Because the anesthetist is busy in surgical procedure, unavoidable in use appearance carelessness, have little time when sometimes taking medicine using registration on the list, the use of many medicines and consumptive material all is memoriter to register after operation finishes, can't avoid leak meter or the phenomenon generation of counting so more, thereby produce the situation of leaking charge or overcharge, and in time do not replenish or cause the expiration date of drug miss tracking after may causing chemical consumption, and the consumption of medicine does not have in time to replenish and can cause the delay of performing the operation, and expiration date of drug miss tracking meeting causes and may medicine or the consumptive material that lose efficacy be used for patient by mistake, and these influences to patient all are immeasurable; Three, drug control inefficiency expends great amount of manpower and material resources; Drug control and expiration date of drug are followed the tracks of manual operations, the hospital that has is dealt into the doctor with narcotics, having plenty of the special arcotic administrative nurse of needs manages medicine, therefore the use of medicine is in manual tracking fully, and when the narcotics nurse relieves, need the expensive time to carry out the medicine statistics, cause the drug control inefficiency, error rate is higher; Four, be difficult to adapt to the construction of modernized hospital; The Joint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospital of Gong Rening (hospital of evaluation International Joint Commission of U.S. medical institutions evaluation standard) has specific requirement to the management of medicine in the world, the Chinese Hospitals management system is wanted and international joint, can not lack this link of management of medicine.
In order to solve the problem that medicine is taken and managed, the U.S. has had the operating room drug control cabinet of several types at present, for example U.S. Pat 5745366A discloses a kind of drug control storage device, this device can be realized the automatic management of medicine, registration, device inside is provided with drawer, sensor on drawer back and the medicine box can be noted the state that concrete which drawer and medicine box are in unlatching respectively, and transmit signal and give processor, indicator can show the drawer or the medicine box of unlatching, but the drawer that holds medicine adopts manual pumping, and can not realize medicine output and location automatically; U.S. Pat 20090187274A1 discloses a kind of medicine management system, the mode that has also adopted drawer manually to pump, and controller can be controlled the unlatching of each medicine box in the drawer, and has special indicating device to show the position of the medicine box that specifically is unlocked.
And the drug control cabinet that exists in the prior art all has the following disadvantages: at first, the very complicated ejecting mechanism step by step that existing drug control cabinet uses the control medicine to eject, be used to finish the work that picks and places of controlled medicine, owing to adopted the principle design that ejects step by step, when filling, medicine need fill according to time sequencing rather than spatial order, charging efficiency is low, complex management; Secondly, existing drug control cabinet-type air conditioner tool complex structure, processing cost is than higher, physical construction has taken big quantity space, the complete machine finite capacity, and medicine when filling for the medicine to-fill procedure more complicated of single dose with make mistakes easily; The prior art products software flow is according to United States standard, and operating process is not suitable for the drug control and the hospital management rules of China's actual conditions and China fully; The 3rd, under the existing drug control cabinet situation that externally power supply disconnects and the internal cell electric weight depletes, can't send reset instruction by main frame (controller), make the drug control cabinet reexamine the medicine store status; The 4th, the main frame of existing drug control cabinet, drawer, medicine box and other auxiliary devices keep in repair, when changing, need to open different Access Door, increased the difficulty of maintenance, cause the increase and the cost of the numerous and diverse and failure rate of physical construction to improve, and increasing of inlet also improved management difficulty, the insecurity that has increased maintenance and safeguarded, increased the difficulty of medicine monitoring, be easy to generate medicine and lose and lose; The 5th, the medicine box that prior art stores medicine directly is fixed on the drawer bottom surface, medicine box need unload drawer integral body when changing and keep in repair, and the drawer storage area is fixed, can't increase or dwindle the storage area according to demand, and cause drawer after being removed under the state of opening, in time not reinstall easily, may cause the error of drug control and the delay of patient's state of an illness; The 6th, the physical construction of unblanking to adopt mostly of the medicine box of existing drug control cabinet, be unfavorable for the electrification control of medicine box, and the vertical hitch gear of the most employing of prior art Chinese medicine lid, perforate had on the surface of medicine box like this, expose the lock inner structure easily, if soup splashes into the corrosion that may cause the lock internal mechanism because of carelessness when in use, influence the opening and closing of medicine box, even can pollute medicine, influence medicine and render a service, easily cause malpractice when serious.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of automaticity height is provided, physical construction and maintenance simplicity of design, safe, have auto inventory and memory function, meet the medicine access system of Chinese medical drug control and hospital management system fully.
Medicine access system of the present invention comprises cabinet, medicine storage unit and control system.
Described control system comprises main frame, interactive device, control circuit, wherein in the integrated equipment compartment that is arranged on cabinet inside of main frame, cabinet is connected with described control circuit respectively with the medicine storage unit, it is characterized in that: described cabinet adopts enclosed construction, its back side is equipped with the cabinet door, described cabinet every plate inboard is provided with the cabinet door and opens memory mechanism, described cabinet door opener can be opened information by record cabinet door when described medicine medicine access system cuts off the power supply, and feeds back described cabinet door unlatching information to described control system when the medicine access system recovers energising.
Further, described medicine storage unit comprises drawer.
Further, described cabinet door unlatching memory structures comprise dead bolt, slide block, photoelectric sensor, electromagnet, iron block and permanent magnet.
Further, described photoelectric sensor, electromagnet, iron block are arranged side by side successively, the cabinet door is when locking, described dead bolt contacts with slide block, described slide block is positioned at described iron block below, the outside of described slide block is provided with stop collar, described slide block can move up and down along described stop collar, described slide block is provided with the baffle plate of elongation near photoelectric sensor one side, described stop collar has long and narrow hole near described photoelectric sensor one side, described baffle plate stretches out from described long and narrow hole, and can move along described long and narrow hole in the vertical direction; Described slide block top is provided with permanent magnet, when the door lock of cabinet door is opened, the dead bolt rotation of horizontality, the slide block that promotes to contact with dead bolt moves up, described permanent magnet is adsorbed onto on the iron block directly over it, slide block is fixed and breaks away from dead bolt, and photoelectric sensor is blocked by baffle plate, can feed back described cabinet door to described control system and open information after the energising of medicine access system.
Further, inboard, the described cabinet back side is provided with mounting hole, by erecting frame described drawer is fixed on the mounting hole.
Further, described cabinet adopts the sheet metal assembling with electromagnetic screen ability, and it is whole firm that cabinet is had, the ability of anti-pilferage and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Further, the mobilizable cabinet front portion that is installed in of described drawer.
Further, described drawer comprises controlled drawer and uncontrollable drawer.
Further, described controlled drawer comprises body, U type framework, medicine box fixed mount and controlled medicine box, and described U-shaped framework is connected by slide rail with described drawer body, thereby the drawer body can be extracted out along the slide rail to-and-fro movement.
Further, described rear body downside has a plurality of mounting grooves, described medicine box fixed mount passes described mounting groove and is installed in drawer bottom, described medicine box fixed mount one end is provided with the folding ear, the folding ear is provided with the fixed orifice with mounting groove coupling, is fixed on the medicine box fixed mount on the drawer and limits the position of medicine box fixed mount in drawer;
Further, a plurality of controlled medicine boxs are installed on the described medicine box fixed mount, the medicine box fixed mount is provided with a plurality of L shaped flutings, and the projection that is provided with controlled medicine box bottom cooperates installation, and the distance between adjacent two flutings matches with distance between the controlled medicine box adjacent protrusion.Medicine box is dense arrangement on fixed mount, make fixing that medicine box can be stable, prevent that the loosening medicine that makes of medicine box from damaging, and the said structure of medicine box fixed mount can be for convenience detach and change, the independent assortment of various medicine boxs more can be provided, improve the utilization ratio of drawer space greatly;
Further, described uncontrollable drawer comprises U-shaped framework and body, and its body is fixedlyed connected by slide rail with the U-shaped framework.
Further, the drawer lining is installed in the described body, portion opens a plurality of holes at the drawer substrate, inserts latch in the hole.
Further, described latch is a right cylinder, has four flutings on the cylinder, inserts plate in the fluting of adjacent two latches, forms the independent of opening that is combined by latch and plate and cuts off.
Further, described automatic control system comprises main frame, the interactive device that is connected with main frame, and the control circuit that is connected with controlled target, wherein in the integrated equipment compartment that is arranged on cabinet inside of main frame.
Further, described interactive device comprises display, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanner, operation control, keyboard, printer.
Further, described display is a touch-screen display.
Further, described display can integrated utilizing camera interface.
Further, described operation control is touch pad or mouse.
Further, described controlled medicine box comprises box body and medicine box control gear, and described medicine box control gear is controlled the switching of described controlled medicine box.
Mechanism locks at door lock even cabinet door of the present invention is opened memory, and dead bolt rotates back under the situation of origin-location, and slide block still can be attracted by permanent magnet and keep top state.When main frame sent reset signal, the electromagnet energising produced the downward thrust of baffle plate, and baffle belt movable slider and permanent magnet move down, and overcome the attractive force of permanent magnet and iron block, and slide block just falls back to original position, contacts in dead bolt once more.Whether as mentioned above, no matter switch on, as long as open the cabinet door, baffle plate just can play the effect of remembering cabinet door opening by the shading light electric transducer.After having only energising, main frame sends clear command, and baffle plate is resetted.Cabinet door of the present invention is opened memory mechanism can remember the state that the cabinet door is opened, medicine access system normal operation back system can inquire the cabinet door and be unlocked, and then medicine in the medicine access system forced to check, call user's attention is replenished medicine and is verified the medicine flow direction and follow the tracks of medicine and imitates the phase, guarantees drug control safety.
The cabinet door that the cabinet of the present invention back side is provided with can guarantee the maintenance and the dismounting of cabinet inner control system, drawer and electrical system, must just can carry out under the situation of opening the cabinet door.Only opening the cabinet door during maintenance of medicine access system can dismantle, keep in repair drawer, top cover and main frame and electric power system; When medicine box dismounting or replacing, to stretch backward and draw the medicine box fixed mount that the medicine box fixed mount is opened, medicine box disassembles under the medicine box fixed mount automatically, thereby realizes the medicine box replacing; And open the erecting frame that the medicine box fixed mount need at first be dismantled drawer, drawer is pulled out backward from the cabinet door.In sum, the maintenance of main frame and auxiliary device thereof, drawer and medicine box, replacing and installation all need to open cabinet cabinet door to be carried out, and such design makes service ports be reduced to one, has promptly increased the security of product maintenance and medicine; The single maintenance cabinet door design that cabinet adopts also can guarantee drug safety, the mechanism with memory function is set on unique maintenance cabinet door makes medicine take and supervise also easier, makes drug control have dual fail-safe;
Controlled drawer of the present invention can be realized automatic control, ejects automatically; After the drawer control circuit board receives the open command of control system main frame, the drawer locking device is opened, spring ejects certain distance with the drawer body, the position of the magnet that position transducer induction drawer body correspondence position is provided with, measure drawer and open length and transmission information to master control borad and be transmitted to the PC main frame, the situation of opening of drawer is fed back to the user in real time, and the appointment medicine box that main frame sends the control circuit board of instruction by drawer will be needed is opened; Described drawer shrinking device comprises the locking mechanism that matches with snap close on snap close that the drawer rear body installs, the U-shaped framework; Described locking mechanism also comprises and is used to respond to the infrared sensor whether drawer belongs to closure state, is used to tighten the dead bolt of snap close, is used to control the electromagnet that dead bolt is opened; After the staff sends the instruction of opening drawer, electromagnet energising adhesive, snap close is opened, and spring flicks drawer; Design of the present invention and existing product are relatively, and be simple in structure, compactness.Existing product adopts linkage assembly to control the unlatching and the locking of drawer mostly, and the present invention adopts direct mode, has saved unlatching and latch mechanism space greatly, thereby reaches simple in structure and compact design.
In sum: medicine access system of the present invention has the following advantages: the first, and the medicine access system that the present invention adopts has realized that medicine is registered automatically, the tracking of effect phase, has improved efficient and accuracy that medicine is checked; The second, all structures of the present invention and annex all adopt modular design, make the drug control station be easy to the assembling maintenance, processing cost is low, reduced the space that physical construction occupies, improved the complete machine capacity, the aggregate erection of drawer particularly of the present invention and controlled medicine box, but the equal free adjustment of the size of drawer and medicine box, the fixed mount mounting structure that medicine box adopts make dismounting and change more convenient; Three, unlatching is adorned in the medicine box employing level choosing of the present invention's design, and having stopped in the past with the vertical hook design that like product uses, medicine corrodes the shortcoming of inner structure by top perforate leakage; The control gear of medicine box has adopted brand-new cramped construction, and space hold is little, has increased the installation quantity of medicine box in the drawer greatly, has improved the storage volume of medicine access system; Four, the field effect opening ways that adopts of medicine box, interference free performance is better, compares relay control and can reduce the use of physical construction and increase the service life, and increases reliability, and than the memorial alloy control mode, its opening speed is also faster; Five, the present invention has outstanding advantage at Safety Design Fang Ming, the present invention adopts single access door design, the maintain and replace of all drawers, medicine box and electrical equipment all need at first be used key operated cabinet door, and the cabinet door has the state memorization function, need not power and can write down cabinet door state, unlatching back system software can inquire the cabinet door and open, and system forces to check medicine, stop medicine and filled and easily forget or medicine box takes out the defective of forgetting installation, increased the automaticity of drug control; Six, drawer comprises the U-shaped framework, installed on it that drawer is fixed, position probing, unlatching and ejecting mechanism, form complete allomeric function, above-mentioned design makes drawer become a complete functional module, in use can open cabinet integral replacing behind the door, make things convenient for the user to customize and reequip; Seven, the medicine box classification is various, adopts the compatible fully project organization that installs and fixes, and the user can freely customize, and adopts the various medicine box aggregate erections of different sizes according to demand; Eight, drawer adopts the mode that ejects step by step in the prior art, drawer is whole to be ejected and the control gear of drawer that the present invention adopts and medicine box makes, having medicine box locatees automatically, automatically rebounding open advantage, with the mode of opening medicine box by hand in the past, medicine picks and places and settles at one go, and is convenient, quick, accurate;
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of medicine access system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is medicine access system maintenance cabinet door inner structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the top cover scheme of installation;
Fig. 4-5 is that the cabinet door opens the memory structural scheme of mechanism, the shop drawing when wherein Fig. 4 represents that cabinet door lock is tight, and Fig. 5 represents the shop drawing after the cabinet door is opened;
Fig. 6-8 is the structural representation of controlled drawer of the present invention;
Fig. 9-10 is the structural representation of the uncontrollable drawer of the present invention;
Figure 11-13 represents controlled medicine box installation process synoptic diagram;
Figure 14 represents drawer locking device synoptic diagram;
Figure 15 represents the classification synoptic diagram of controlled medicine box;
Figure 16 is controlled medicine box left view;
Figure 17 is the right view of controlled medicine box;
Figure 18 is uncontrollable drawer latch and plate scheme of installation;
Embodiment:
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine access system, Figure 1 shows that the stereographic map of medicine access system, it comprises cabinet 1, drawer 2, automatic control system, electric power system, cabinet annex.
Cabinet 1 comprises as shown in Figure 1: shell 3, top operating platform 10, the beam 6 that is installed in the wheel 5 of cabinet 1 bottom and is arranged at wheel top protecting sheathing; Wheel 5 can be selected directional wheel or dual brake car universal wheel, to make things convenient for the medicine access system to move in hospital and to fix; Design has beam 6 around the wheel 5, can prevent that collision causes the cabinet damage in the moving process; Shell 3 adopts the integrally closed structure to install and forms, and preferably adopts metal frame, makes it whole firm reliable, and possesses certain anti-pilferage and electromagnetic screen ability; Below the top operating platform 10 of cabinet 1 is equipment compartment 11, integrated installation PC main frame and accessory and electric power system in the equipment compartment 11, be responsible for carrying out the man-machine interaction of whole medicine access system, calculate, functions such as control and power management, electric power system (Fig. 1 is not shown) is connected by power control circuit with the main frame of control system, comprise AC-powered device and built-in standby power supply, obtain electric power for the medicine access system by external ac power source, and externally under the situation of AC interruptions, enable inner standby power supply, prevent the delay that outage causes in surgical procedure, and timely record, preserve relevant information.In one embodiment, inner standby power supply is a battery.
Medicine access system of the present invention is designed to single maintenance mode, be that whole medicine access system only exists one to dismantle and open inlet---the cabinet door, from then on equipment can only enter the mouth when needing repairing, changing or promptly taking medicine and enter, simultaneously, maintenance cabinet door is provided with the cabinet door that need not to power and opens memory mechanism, and this design has increased the safety of medicine and the convenience of plant maintenance greatly.
Shown in Fig. 2-3, single access door design of the present invention realizes in the following manner: the maintenance and the dismounting of cabinet 1 inner control system, electrical system, drawer and medicine box, must just can carry out under the situation of opening cabinet door 7, the single maintenance cabinet door design that cabinet 1 adopts can guarantee drug safety.
As shown in Figure 2, inboard, cabinet 1 back side is provided with drawer mounting hole 9, by erecting frame 901 drawer 2 is fixed on the described mounting hole 9, only opens cabinet door 7 during maintenance and can dismantle, keep in repair drawer 2 and main frame and electric power system.
As shown in Figure 3, top cover 8 is also installed at cabinet 1 top, and it can be used as cabinet 1 equipment compartment
Protective cover, equipment such as the main frame in the protection equipment compartment, power supply, top cover 8 rear portions are provided with the installing plate 801 of bending, and in cabinet 1 upper rear portion, its dismounting also needs at first to open cabinet door 7 by screw retention.
Shown in Fig. 4-5, the cabinet 1 back mounted cabinet door 7 whole fixed installation parts that cover top cover, drawer, equipment compartment; The cabinet door is set on the cabinet door 7 opens memory mechanism; The cabinet door is opened the inboard that memory mechanism is installed in cabinet door 7, is connected by operation circuit with automatic control system, and it comprises dead bolt 701, slide block 702, iron block 703, electromagnet 704, photoelectric sensor 705; Cabinet door 7 is when locking, and dead bolt 701 contacts with slide block 702; Iron block 703, electromagnet 704, photoelectric sensor 705 are arranged side by side successively; Slide block 702 is positioned at iron block 703 belows, and the outside is provided with stop collar 706, and slide block 702 can move up and down along stop collar 706; Slide block 702 close photoelectric sensor 705 1 sides are provided with the baffle plate 707 of elongation, and stop collar 706 is opened long and narrow hole 708 near photoelectric sensor 705 1 sides, and baffle plate 707 stretches out from long and narrow hole 708, can move along long and narrow hole 708 in the vertical directions; Slide block 702 tops also are provided with permanent magnet 709, itself and iron block 703 cooperatings; When the door lock of cabinet cabinet door 7 is opened, dead bolt 701 rotations of horizontality, the slide block 702 that promotes to contact with dead bolt 701 moves up, when moving to certain distance (position of being opened fully less than door lock), permanent magnet 709 is adsorbed onto on the iron block 703 directly over it, slide block 702 is fixed and breaks away from dead bolt 701, and this moment, photoelectric sensor 705 was blocked (as shown in Figure 5) by baffle plate 707, can feed back the information that access door was opened after the energising of medicine access system.At this moment, even door lock is locked, dead bolt 701 rotates back to the origin-location, and slide block 702 still can be attracted and hold mode by permanent magnet 709.When main frame sends reset signal, electromagnet 704 energisings, generation is to the downward thrust of baffle plate 707, baffle plate 707 drives slide block 702 and permanent magnet 709 moves down, overcome the attractive force of permanent magnet 709 and iron block 703, slide block 702 just falls back to original position, contacts (as shown in Figure 4) in dead bolt 701 once more.Whether as mentioned above, no matter switch on, as long as open cabinet door 7, baffle plate 707 just can play the effect of remembering cabinet door opening by shading light electric transducer 705.After having only energising, main frame sends clear command, and baffle plate 707 is resetted.
As shown in Figure 1, drawer 2 of the present invention is installed on the cabinet 1 by platform is mobilizable, ejecting and close from cabinet is anterior by this platform, is the major part that stores medicine and consumptive material, and drawer 2 of the present invention can be divided into two kinds: controlled drawer 200 and uncontrollable drawer 300; Shown in Fig. 6-10, controlled drawer 200 of the present invention and uncontrollable drawer 300 have all adopted body 201 and 202 aggregate erections of U-shaped framework, and U-shaped framework 202 and body 201 be connected by slide rail, thereby body 201 can be extracted out along the slide rail to-and-fro movement;
As shown in Figure 7, controlled drawer 200 of the present invention also comprises and is used for fixing the medicine box fixed mount 203 that medicine box is installed; Body 201 rear end downsides have a plurality of mounting grooves 204, and medicine box fixed mount 203 passes mounting groove 204 and is installed in drawer bottom; Medicine box fixed mount 203 1 ends are provided with folding ear 205, and described folding ear 205 is provided with the fixed orifice with mounting groove 204 coupling, can be fixed on medicine box fixed mount 203 on the drawer and limit the position of medicine box fixed mount 203 in drawer;
As shown in figure 11, on the medicine box fixed mount 203 a plurality of medicine boxs 4 can be installed as required, medicine box fixed mount 203 sides are provided with a plurality of L shaped fluting 203a, and the projection 401 that is provided with the medicine box bottom cooperates installation, and the distance between adjacent two flutings matches with the distance between the medicine box projection; When medicine box 4 dismountings or replacing, to stretch backward and draw medicine box fixed mount 203 that the medicine box fixed mount is opened, medicine box 4 disassembles for 203 times from the medicine box fixed mount automatically, thereby realizes medicine box 4 replacings.And open the erecting frame 901 that medicine box fixed mount 203 need at first be dismantled drawer, drawer is gone out from cabinet door 7 pulled rearward.Also design porosely above the medicine box fixed mount 203, controlled medicine box is connected with umbilical cable by this hole, medicine box fixed mount 203 inner hollow are convenient to the umbilical cable cabling and are fixed.In sum, the maintenance of main frame and auxiliary device thereof, drawer and medicine box, replacing and installation all need to open cabinet cabinet door 7 to be carried out, and such design makes service ports be reduced to one, has promptly increased the security of product maintenance and medicine.
As shown in Figure 8, U-shaped framework 202 posterior medials of controlled drawer 200 of the present invention are provided with spring 206, trough 207, drawer locking device 208, drawer control circuit board, sidepiece installed inside position transducer 209; Described position transducer is a Hall element; After the drawer control circuit board receives the open command of control system main frame, drawer locking device 208 is opened, spring 206 ejects certain distance with drawer body 201, the position of the magnet 210 that position transducer 209 induction drawer body correspondence positions are provided with, measure drawer and open length and transmission information to master control borad and be transmitted to the PC main frame, the situation of opening of drawer is fed back to the user in real time, and the appointment medicine box that main frame sends the control circuit board of instruction by drawer will be needed is opened; Controlled drawer 200 indoor designs have trough 207, are used for fixing the route that passes through of cable.
As shown in figure 14, drawer shrinking device 208 comprises the locking mechanism 208b that matches with snap close on snap close 208a that the drawer rear body installs, the U-shaped framework; Described locking mechanism 208b also comprises and is used to respond to the infrared sensor 208c whether drawer belongs to closure state, is used to tighten the dead bolt 208d of snap close 208a, is used to control the electromagnet 208e that dead bolt 208d opens; After the staff sends the instruction of opening drawer, the electromagnet 208e adhesive of switching on, snap close 208a opens, and spring 206 flicks drawer; Design of the present invention and existing product are relatively, and be simple in structure, compactness.Existing product adopts linkage assembly to control the unlatching and the locking of drawer mostly, and the present invention adopts direct mode, has saved unlatching and latch mechanism space greatly, thereby reaches simple in structure and compact design.
As shown in Figure 7, adopt fixedly medicine box 4 of medicine box fixed mount 203 in the controlled drawer 200 of the present invention, earlier the mounting groove 204 of medicine box fixed mount 203 from drawer body 201 back inserted during installation, shown in Figure 11-13, at first the upright end of the lower end projection 401 of controlled medicine box 4 being aimed at medicine box fixed mount L type fluting 203a is inserted downwards then, medicine box fixed mount 203 is pushed away forward, make medicine box projection 401 enter the L type preceding hole of horizontal end of slotting, on the fixed orifice of folding ear 205, be screwed into screw medicine box fixed mount 203 is fixed on the drawer body 201; Medicine box 4 is closely arranged in the drawer body, makes it and can not all around move, and medicine box 4 inserts among the L type fluting 203a of medicine box fixed mount 203, medicine box can not be moved up and down, thereby make medicine box at the drawer internal fixation; In medicine box when dismounting, be reverse operating then, and at first extreme direction pulling fixed mount 203 behind drawer makes L type fluting 203a discharge the medicine box projection, and medicine box promptly unloads from fixed mount 203 automatically; Between the fixed mount 203 apart from scalable, and be complementary with the width of controlled medicine box 4;
As shown in figure 15, controlled medicine box 4 of the present invention is divided into single keeping medicine box and Duo Zhi keeping medicine box, single keeping medicine box size is the key dimension unit of controlled medicine box, the length and the wide length of single medicine box and the wide integral multiple of being of many keeping medicine boxs, the length of preferred many keeping medicine boxs is 1-8 times of single keeping medicine box, and width is 1 times to 12 times of single keeping medicine box; The demand that can adapt to different drug specifications of freely assembling of above-mentioned different size medicine box realizes conveniently storing, and greatly improves the efficient of drug control, has improved the capacity that medicine stores, and can satisfy multi-purpose needs.
Shown in Figure 16-17, controlled medicine box 4 comprises box body 402 and control gear 403, and box body 402 is set up in parallel with control gear 403, and box body 402 tops are provided with lid 404, the axial region position that lid 404 is connected with box body 402 is provided with spring 405, lid 404 is popped up automatically open; The side that box body 402 links to each other with control gear 403 is provided with lockhole 406, and lid 404 1 sides are provided with the keyhole 407 that cooperates with lockhole 406, and the snap close 408 of keyhole 407 and control gear 403 is snap-lock in the horizontal direction; Medicine box control panel 409 and electromagnetic drive mechanism are installed in the control gear 403; Described electromagnetic drive mechanism comprises electromagnet 410, adapter 411 and snap close 408; After the drawer control panel sent the instruction of uncapping, medicine box control panel 409 gave electromagnet 410 energisings, produced magnetic attraction snap close 408 horizontal directions and opened, and lid 404 is upspring by spring and opened.Because the snap close 408 of medicine box is installed in the medicine box side, all can not expose the space in the process of folding, makes medicine box needn't worry that in use pharmaceutical liquid splashes into driving mechanism and causes corrosion.Lid 404 sides are equipped with magnet 412, and whether control panel 409 is normally opened by changes of magnetic field induction lid simultaneously, and control gear storehouse lid 413 plays the protection control gear.Each drawer can be installed 96 of single keeping medicine boxs at most.Bottom, box body 402 side also is provided with a plurality of projectioies 401 that cooperate with medicine box fixed mount 203.
As Fig. 9-10 expression uncontrollable drawer of the present invention, uncontrollable drawer 300 equally also comprises U-shaped framework 202 and body 201, and body 201 and U-shaped framework 202 are fixedlyed connected by slide rail; Different is that drawer lining 301 is installed in the uncontrollable drawer body, opens a plurality of holes 302 in drawer substrate portion, inserts latch 303 in the hole 302; Described latch 303 is right cylinder (as shown in figure 18), has four flutings on the cylinder, inserts plate 304 in the fluting of adjacent two latches, forms the independent of opening that is combined by latch 303 and plate 304 and cuts off; Freely adjust the purpose of cutting off size by changing the spacing distance and the inserting mode of latch 303 and dividing plate 304, can reaching.
Automatic control system of the present invention comprises main frame, the interactive device that is connected with main frame, and the operation circuit that is connected with controlled target, wherein in the integrated equipment compartment 11 that is arranged on cabinet 1 inside of main frame; Above-mentioned interactive device comprises
Display 22, Fingerprint Identification Unit 12, scanner 13, operation control 14, keyboard 15, printer etc.; On the integrated mounting platform 16 that is arranged on cabinet 1 peripheral hardware of display 22, Fingerprint Identification Unit 12, scanner 13 and operation control 14, wherein display 22 can be touch-screen display as shown in Figure 1, and described display can integrated utilizing camera interface; Described operation control is touch pad or mouse.
As shown in Figure 1, cabinet 1 annex can also comprise and is easy to the parcel tray 18 opening and change and extensible frame 17, dustbin 19, hook 20, handle 21, emergent unlocking device etc.; Described parcel tray and extensible frame are installed in cabinet 1 rear portion, and are positioned at the top of cabinet 1 top operational platform, and fundamental purpose is upwards to expand the storage space of product, can be used for placing some article commonly used, can take easily and fast; Parcel tray adopts simple Fixed Design, can also can take out when opening to maximum angle and change by freely selecting dress certain angle open and close; Described dustbin is arranged on the shell of cabinet 1 one sides, and cabinet 1 opposite side is provided with handle, and hook is set on it; Described emergent unlocking device adopts emergent unlocking device commonly used in the prior art, can make and open medicine box taking-up medicine by strong arm under power failure and failure condition; When the inner integrated accumulator of rack was used up, whole rack was in the state that does not have the power supply supply fully, can't open rack according to normal control method and get it filled; At this moment can open maintenance cabinet door, unload the erecting frame of drawer, pull out drawer; Be provided with the emergent unlocking interface at the drawer end, the emergent unlocking device is coupled, and by releasing the button, the opener internal cell begins power supply, and this moment, the drawer control panel was started working, receive the emergency opening instruction after, send open command to all medicine boxs.
Above-mentioned embodiment only represent of the present invention a kind of may implementation, those skilled in the art any as can be known on basis of the present invention foreseeable distortion and change at the embodiment in spirit of the present invention or category all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a medicine access system comprises cabinet, medicine storage unit and control system,
Described control system comprises main frame, interactive device, control circuit, wherein in the integrated equipment compartment that is arranged on cabinet inside of main frame, cabinet is connected with described control circuit respectively with the medicine storage unit, it is characterized in that: described cabinet adopts enclosed construction, its back side is equipped with the cabinet door, described cabinet every plate inboard is provided with the cabinet door and opens memory mechanism, described cabinet door opener can be opened information by record cabinet door when described medicine medicine access system cuts off the power supply, and feeds back described cabinet door unlatching information to described control system when the medicine access system recovers energising.
2. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described medicine storage unit comprises drawer.
3. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described cabinet door is opened memory structures and is comprised dead bolt, slide block, photoelectric sensor, electromagnet, iron block and permanent magnet.
4. medicine access system as claimed in claim 3, described photoelectric sensor, electromagnet, iron block are arranged side by side successively, the cabinet door is when locking, described dead bolt contacts with slide block, described slide block is positioned at described iron block below, the outside of described slide block is provided with stop collar, described slide block can move up and down along described stop collar, described slide block is provided with the baffle plate of elongation near photoelectric sensor one side, described stop collar has long and narrow hole near described photoelectric sensor one side, described baffle plate stretches out from described long and narrow hole, and can move along described long and narrow hole in the vertical direction; Described slide block top is provided with permanent magnet, when the door lock of cabinet door is opened, the dead bolt rotation of horizontality, the slide block that promotes to contact with dead bolt moves up, described permanent magnet is adsorbed onto on the iron block directly over it, slide block is fixed and breaks away from dead bolt, and photoelectric sensor is blocked by baffle plate, can feed back described cabinet door to described control system and open information after the energising of medicine access system.
5. medicine access system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: inboard, the described cabinet back side is provided with mounting hole, by erecting frame described drawer is fixed on the mounting hole.
6. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the shell of described cabinet adopts the sheet metal with electromagnetic screen ability.
7. medicine access system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the mobilizable cabinet front portion that is installed in of described drawer.
8. medicine access system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described drawer comprises controlled drawer and uncontrollable drawer.
9. medicine access system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described controlled drawer comprises drawer body, U type framework, medicine box fixed mount and controlled medicine box, described U-shaped framework is connected by slide rail with described drawer body, and described drawer body can be along the slide rail to-and-fro movement.
10. medicine access system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described drawer rear body downside has a plurality of mounting grooves, described medicine box fixed mount passes described mounting groove and is installed in drawer bottom, described medicine box fixed mount one end is provided with the folding ear, described folding ear is provided with the fixed orifice with mounting groove coupling, is fixed on the medicine box fixed mount on the drawer and limits the position of medicine box fixed mount in drawer.
11. medicine access system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: a plurality of controlled medicine boxs are installed on the described medicine box fixed mount, described controlled medicine box bottom is provided with projection, and described medicine box fixed mount is provided with a plurality of L shaped flutings, and the projection that is provided with described controlled medicine box bottom matches.
12. medicine access system as claimed in claim 11, the distance decision between the adjacent described medicine box fixed mount is installed in the size of the described controlled medicine box on the described medicine box erecting frame.
13. medicine access system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described uncontrollable drawer comprises U-shaped framework and body, and described body is fixedlyed connected by slide rail with the U-shaped framework.
14. medicine access system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: the drawer lining is installed in the described body, and portion opens a plurality of holes at the drawer substrate, inserts latch in the hole.
15. medicine access system as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that: described latch is a right cylinder, has four flutings on the described right cylinder, and plate inserts in the fluting, described uncontrollable drawer is cut off form open storage space.
16. as the described medicine access system of claim 1-15, it is characterized in that: described interactive device comprises display, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanner, operation control, keyboard, printer.
17. medicine access system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: described display is a touch-screen display.
18. medicine access system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: described display can integrated utilizing camera interface.
19. medicine access system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: described operation control is touch pad or mouse.
20. medicine access system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described controlled medicine box comprises box body and medicine box control gear, and described medicine box control gear is controlled the switching of described controlled medicine box.
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| CN201110211682.7A CN102289575B (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Medicine access system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110211682.7A CN102289575B (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Medicine access system |
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| CN102289575A true CN102289575A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102289575B CN102289575B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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| CN201110211682.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102289575B (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Medicine access system |
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| CN102940402A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-27 | 李长杰 | Intelligent drug access system |
| CN103156408A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-19 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | Medicine cabinet |
| CN103156409A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-19 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | Medicine cabinet |
| CN104334052A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2015-02-04 | 因特梅特罗工业公司 | Medication dispensing apparatus having drawer assembly with discrete compartments |
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| CN107518632A (en) * | 2017-10-22 | 2017-12-29 | 王伟 | A kind of medical drugses storage cabinet |
| CN107550039A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-09 | 四川和济健康管理有限公司 | A kind of new Traditional Chinese medicine cabinet just used |
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| CN111754697A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-09 | 顺丰科技有限公司 | Intelligent express cabinet and method for implementing intelligent storage |
| CN112999088A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-22 | 重庆市妇幼保健院 | Medicine management system and device for emergency ambulance |
| CN113269285A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-08-17 | 白杨智慧医疗信息科技(北京)有限公司 | Method, device and system for using narcotic drugs |
| CN113758082A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-07 | 前海瑞智捷自动化科技（深圳）有限公司 | Medical refrigerator and control method thereof |
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| CN104334052B (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2016-11-09 | 因特梅特罗工业公司 | There is the medicine distributing equipment of drawer appliance with discrete compartment |
| CN109191705B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2021-02-02 | 康尔福盛303有限公司 | Single access drawer |
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| CN105832020A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 张雪燕 | Slideway-type drawer push plate |
| CN106327678A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南金码智能设备制造有限公司 | Anti-theft lock mechanism for pick-up cabin |
| CN106175274B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2022-02-25 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | Self-locking mechanism for realizing multi-layer drawer structure by single power |
| CN106175274A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | A kind of single-power realizes the self-locking mechanism to multi-layer drawers structure |
| CN107095466A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-08-29 | 余坚 | A kind of holding device fo of archives |
| CN107095467A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-08-29 | 余坚 | A kind of holding device fo for facilitating file administration |
| CN107095467B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-02-01 | 新沂市德源电子有限公司 | A kind of holding device fo facilitating file administration |
| CN107095466B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-01-04 | 淮安中达办公设备制造有限公司 | A kind of holding device fo of archives |
| CN106931713A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-07-07 | 青岛海高设计制造有限公司 | Quantitative access boxes and refrigeration plant |
| CN106931713B (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2019-04-05 | 青岛海高设计制造有限公司 | Quantitative access boxes and refrigeration equipment |
| CN107310825A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-11-03 | 河北奥信科技有限公司 | A kind of storage shelf applied to trust server |
| CN107007041A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-04 | 佛山市恩正生物医药科技有限公司 | A kind of medicine temporary storage device |
| CN107316402A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-03 | 杭州双弯月电子科技有限公司 | A kind of audio-visual equipment leases cabinet |
| CN107550039A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-09 | 四川和济健康管理有限公司 | A kind of new Traditional Chinese medicine cabinet just used |
| CN107518632A (en) * | 2017-10-22 | 2017-12-29 | 王伟 | A kind of medical drugses storage cabinet |
| TWI691329B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2020-04-21 | 英華達股份有限公司 | Pill-box |
| CN111754697A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-09 | 顺丰科技有限公司 | Intelligent express cabinet and method for implementing intelligent storage |
| CN113758082A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-07 | 前海瑞智捷自动化科技（深圳）有限公司 | Medical refrigerator and control method thereof |
| CN113758082B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2023-05-05 | 前海瑞智捷自动化科技（深圳）有限公司 | Medical refrigerator and control method thereof |
| CN112999088A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-22 | 重庆市妇幼保健院 | Medicine management system and device for emergency ambulance |
| CN113269285A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-08-17 | 白杨智慧医疗信息科技(北京)有限公司 | Method, device and system for using narcotic drugs |
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