CN202244986U - Medicine storage system - Google Patents
Medicine storage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202244986U CN202244986U CN2011202683866U CN201120268386U CN202244986U CN 202244986 U CN202244986 U CN 202244986U CN 2011202683866 U CN2011202683866 U CN 2011202683866U CN 201120268386 U CN201120268386 U CN 201120268386U CN 202244986 U CN202244986 U CN 202244986U
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- cabinet
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a medicine storage system for hospitals, in particular to a medicine work station for medicines and consumables in an operating room. By the medicine storage system, the medicines can be registered automatically during entry and exit and can be tracked in the period of validity; and the design of a single overhaul door is adopted, namely all drawers, medicinal boxes and internal equipment are maintained and replaced only by opening a rear cabinet door, the cabinet door has a state memory function, and the opening state of the cabinet door can be recorded without power supply, so the management safety of the medicines and the equipment and the maintenance convenience of equipment are improved.
Description
Technical field:
The application relates to the medicine access system that a kind of hospital uses, the automatic management medicine access system of particularly a kind of operating room medicine and consumptive material.
Background technology:
The management of the common medicine of operating room, narcotics and consumptive material is a problem that relatively is difficult to solve concerning each hospital always; According to the regulation of the 47th and the 48th in China's " narcotics and control of psychochemicals regulations ", the narcotics that uses in the hospital stores special counter and should be provided with anti-thefting facility and warning device is installed; Medicine is put double examination in storage, and outbound is double checks.And the operating room Anesthetist need take required medicine and consumptive material fast in operation, but country is but loaded down with trivial details relatively to the laws and regulations on the management of narcotics.Therefore; No matter the Anesthetist is the banque that management oneself is got; Or pass through special banque administrative nurse and in strong box, take medicine; Use medicine all a lot of inconvenience can be arranged to the doctor, and be badly in need of urgent moment of medication, if just possibly violate the laws and regulations on the management of country for the convenience of getting it filled fast patient.
Present domestic hospital operating room medicine (comprising banque and non-narcotic medicine) and consumptive material leave in the common medicine locker, all are to be registered by hand by drug control person or medical personnel basically during use, and there are following problem in this management and storing mode; One, is difficult to guarantee the medicine storage safe; There is very big subjective human element in manual registration, and medicine especially narcotics exists error of omission, incorrect posting and medicine unforeseen circumstances such as to lose easily, has serious security breaches; Two, be difficult to guarantee that medicine is safe in utilization; Because the anesthetist is busy in surgical procedure; Unavoidable in use appearance carelessness has little time when sometimes taking medicine on use is single, to register, and the use of many medicines and consumptive material all is after operation finishes, memoriter to register; Can't avoid leak meter or the phenomenon generation of counting so more; Thereby produce to leak the situation of charge or overcharge, and may cause and in time not replenish behind the chemical consumption or cause the expiration date of drug miss tracking, and the consumption of medicine not have the in time additional delay of performing the operation of can causing; And expiration date of drug miss tracking meeting causes and possibly the medicine or the consumptive material that lose efficacy is used for patient by mistake, and these influences to patient all are immeasurable; Three, drug control inefficiency, the human and material resources of labor; Drug control and expiration date of drug are followed the tracks of manual operations; The hospital that has is dealt into the doctor with narcotics, have plenty of the special banque administrative nurse of needs medicine is managed, so the use of medicine is in manual tracking fully; And when the narcotics nurse relieves; Need the expensive time to carry out the medicine statistics, cause the drug control inefficiency, error rate is higher; Four, be difficult to adapt to the construction of modernized hospital; The Joint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospital that generally acknowledges in the world (hospital of evaluation International Joint Commission of U.S. medical institutions evaluation standard) has specific requirement to the management of medicine; The Chinese Hospitals management system is wanted and international joint, can not lack this link of management of medicine.
In order to solve the problem that medicine is taken and managed; The U.S. has had the operating room drug control cabinet of several types at present, and for example U.S. Pat 5745366A discloses a kind of drug control storage device, and this device can be realized automatic management, the registration of medicine; Device set inside drawer; Sensor on drawer back and the medicine box can note concrete which drawer respectively and medicine box is in the state of unlatching, and transmits signal and give treater, and indicating device can show the drawer or the medicine box of unlatching; But the drawer that holds medicine adopts manual pumping, and can not realize medicine output and location automatically; U.S. Pat 20090187274A1 discloses a kind of medicine management system, the mode that has also adopted drawer manually to pump, and controller can be controlled the unlatching of each medicine box in the drawer, and has special indicating device to show the position of the medicine box that specifically is unlocked.
And all there is following weak point in the drug control cabinet that exists in the prior art: at first; The very complicated ejecting mechanism step by step that existing drug control cabinet uses the control medicine to eject; Be used to accomplish the work that picks and places of controlled medicine,, need fill according to time sequence rather than spatial order when medicine is filled owing to adopted the principle design that ejects step by step; Charging efficiency is low, complex management; Secondly, existing drug control cabinet-type air conditioner tool complex structure, tooling cost is than higher, physical construction has taken big quantity space, the complete machine finite capacity, and medicine when filling for the medicine to-fill procedure more complicated and the easy error of single dose; The prior art products software flow is according to United States standard, and operating process is not suitable for the drug control and the hospital management rules of China's actual conditions and China fully; The 3rd, under the existing drug control cabinet situation that externally power supply breaks off and the internal cell electric weight depletes, can't send reset instruction through main frame (controller), make the drug control cabinet reexamine the medicine store status; The 4th, the main frame of existing drug control cabinet, drawer, medicine box and other attendant equipments are keeping in repair, when changing, are needing to open different ADs; Increased the difficulty of maintenance; Cause the increase and the cost of the numerous and diverse and fault rate of physical construction to improve, and increasing of inlet also improved management difficulty, the insecurity that has increased maintenance and safeguarded; Increased the difficulty of medicine monitoring, be easy to generate medicine and lose and lose; The 5th; The medicine box that prior art stores medicine directly is fixed on the drawer bottom surface; Medicine box is being changed and need be with the drawer removed during maintenance, and the drawer storage area fixes, and can't increase or dwindles the storage area according to demand; And cause drawer after being removed under the state of opening, in time not reinstall easily, may cause the error of drug control and the delay of patient's state of an illness; The 6th, the physical construction of unblanking to adopt mostly of the medicine box of existing drug control cabinet is unfavorable for the electrification control of medicine box; And the vertical hitch gear of the most employing of prior art Chinese medicine lid, have perforate on the surface of medicine box like this, expose the lock inner structure easily; If soup splashes into the corrosion that possibly cause the lock internal mechanism because of carelessness when in use, influence the opening and closing of medicine box, even can pollute medicine; Influence medicine and render a service, be prone to cause malpractice when serious.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model provides a kind of degree of automation high to the problem that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, and physical construction and maintenance simplicity of design are safe, meets the medicine access system of Chinese medical drug control and hospital management system fully.
Medicine access system cabinet, medicine memory cell, control system, electric power system and the cabinet annex of the utility model.
Cabinet comprises shell, top service platform, is installed in the wheel of bottom of cabinet bulk and is arranged at wheel top protecting sheathing beam.
Control system comprises main frame, interactive device and control path, and main frame is built in the said cabinet in-to-in equipment compartment, is connected with medicine memory cell, interactive device and electric power system respectively through control path.Interactive device comprises telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device, operation control, keyboard, chopping machine.
Electric power system comprises ac-powered device and built-in backup power, is built in the cabinet in-to-in equipment compartment.
The medicine memory cell comprises drawer.
The cabinet annex comprises parcel tray, extensible frame, rubbish container, hook, handle and emergent unlocking device.
It is characterized in that: shell adopts the metal frame of integrally closed; Adopt single access hole design; Be that the medicine access system only exists an access hole, the medicine access system can only keep in repair, change internal unit through single access hole, or under the situation of outage, promptly takes medicine; Top cover is as the protective cover of cabinet, and its rear portion is provided with the adapter plate of bending, through screw retention in the cabinet upper rear portion; Inboard, the cabinet back side is provided with mounting hole, through erecting frame said drawer is fixed on the mounting hole; Equipment compartment is provided with access hole at the cabinet back side; Only opening the cabinet door during maintenance can dismantle or keep in repair main control system in drawer, top cover and the equipment compartment and power supply; Said drawer is divided into controlled drawer and uncontrollable drawer; Wherein controlled drawer comprises body, U-shaped framework and medicine box fixed mount; Wherein the rear body downside has a plurality of mounting holes, and said medicine box fixed mount passes said mounting hole and is installed in drawer bottom, and said medicine box fixed mount one end is provided with the folding ear; Said folding ear is provided with the fixed orifice with mounting hole coupling, and the medicine box fixed mount is fixed on the drawer and limits the position of medicine box fixed mount in drawer; On the said medicine box fixed mount a plurality of controlled medicine boxs can be installed.
Preferably, said medicine box fixed mount is provided with a plurality of L shaped flutings, and the convexity that is provided with the medicine box bottom cooperates installation, and the distance between adjacent two flutings matches with the distance between the medicine box convexity;
Preferably, said U-shaped frame rear portion inboard is provided with spring, medicine box fixed mount, drawer latching device and drawer control circuit board, sidepiece installed inside position transduser.
Preferably, said controlled medicine box is divided into single keeping medicine box and Duo Zhi keeping medicine box, and single keeping medicine box size is the key dimension unit of controlled medicine box, the length of many keeping medicine boxs and the wide length of single keeping medicine box and the wide integral multiple of being.
Preferably, said controlled medicine box comprises box body and box body control mechanism, and box body and box body control mechanism are set up in parallel, and the box body top is provided with lid, and lid and box body bonded assembly axial region position are provided with spring, lid is popped up automatically open; Box body is provided with lockhole with the side that the box body control mechanism links to each other, and lid one side is provided with the keyhole that cooperates with lockhole, with the snap close of box body control mechanism snap-lock in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, medicine box control desk and electromagnetic drive mechanism are installed in the said box body control mechanism; Said electromagnetic drive mechanism comprises electromagnet, adapter and snap close; After the drawer control desk sent the instruction of uncapping, the medicine box control desk was switched on to electromagnet, produced magnetic attraction snap close horizontal direction and opened, and lid is upspring by spring and opened.
Preferably, the length of said many keeping medicine boxs is 1-8 times of single keeping medicine box, and width is 1 times to 12 times of single keeping medicine box.
Preferably, said uncontrollable drawer comprises U-shaped framework and body, and body is captiveed joint through slide rail with the U-shaped framework; The drawer lining is installed in the uncontrollable drawer body, and portion opens a plurality of holes at the drawer substrate, inserts latch in the hole; Said latch is a cylinder, has four flutings on the cylinder, in the fluting of adjacent two latches, inserts plate, forms the independent of opening that is combined by latch and plate and cuts off; Freely adjust the purpose of cutting off size through changing the spacing distance and the inserting mode of latch and dividing plate, can reaching.
Preferably, said drawer shrinking device comprises the lockout mechanism that matches with snap close on snap close that the drawer rear body installs, the U-shaped framework.
Preferably, said main frame connects the interactive device that is arranged on outside the cabinet.
Preferably, said interactive device comprises telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device, operation control, keyboard, chopping machine;
Preferably, on the integrated erecting stage that is arranged on the cabinet peripheral hardware of said telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device and operation control.
Preferably, said medicine access system also comprises the parcel tray that is easy to open and change and extensible frame, rubbish container, hook, handle, emergent unlocking device.
Maintenance, dismounting and the replacing of cabinet inner control system, drawer and the electric system of the utility model must just can be carried out under the situation of opening the cabinet door, and above-mentioned single maintenance cabinet door design can guarantee the safety and the comfort feature that improves maintenance of drug control; The medicine box that is used to store medicine and consumptive material is when dismounting or replacing; Need stretch backward and draw the medicine box fixed mount that the medicine box fixed mount is opened; Medicine box disassembles under the medicine box fixed mount automatically; Thereby realize the medicine box replacing, and open the erecting frame that the medicine box fixed mount need at first be dismantled drawer, drawer is pulled out from the cabinet door backward.
After the drawer control circuit board of the utility model receives the open command of main frame; The drawer latching device is opened; Spring ejects certain distance with the drawer body, and the position of the magnet that position transduser induction drawer body correspondence position is provided with is measured drawer and opened length and transmission information to master control board and be transmitted to main frame; The situation of opening of drawer is fed back to the user in real time, and the appointment medicine box that main frame sends the control circuit board of instruction through drawer will be needed is opened; Said controlled drawer indoor design has the medicine box fixed mount, is used for fixing the cabling and the controlled medicine box of control path, above the medicine box fixed mount design porose, be used for being connected of medicine box connector and control cable.Lateral layout has curved groove, matches with the fixed lobe of medicine box side, and when the medicine box fixed mount was pulled out certain distance, medicine box can insert curved groove; When the medicine box fixed mount push and with drawer back fixing after, all medicine boxs are fixed in the curved groove.Realize the customizable functionality of medicine box like this, and be merely able under the situation of opening rack main body cabinet door, carry out this operation.Said drawer shrinking device comprises the lockout mechanism that matches with snap close on snap close that the drawer rear body installs, the U-shaped framework; Said lockout mechanism also comprises and is used to respond to the infrared pickoff whether drawer belongs to closure state, is used to tighten the dead bolt of snap close, is used to control the electromagnet that dead bolt is opened; After the staff sends the instruction of opening drawer, electromagnet energising adhesive, snap close is opened, and spring flicks drawer; Design of the utility model and existing product are relatively, and be simple in structure, compactness.Existing product adopts connecting rod mechanism to control the unlatching and the locking of drawer mostly, and the utility model adopts direct mode, has practiced thrift unlatching and catch gear space greatly, thereby reaches simple in structure and compact design.
The medicine access system of the utility model has the following advantages: the first, and the automated management control system that the utility model adopts has realized that medicine is registered automatically, the tracking of effect phase, has improved efficient and accuracy that medicine is checked; The second, all structures of the utility model and annex all adopt modular design; Make the drug control station be easy to the assembling maintenance, tooling cost is low, has reduced the space that physical construction occupies; Improved the complete machine capacity; The particularly aggregate erection of drawer of the utility model and controlled medicine box, but the equal free adjustment of the size of drawer and medicine box, the fixed mount mounting structure that medicine box adopts make dismounting and change more convenient; Three, unlatching is adorned in the choosing of the utility model design-calculated medicine box employing level, and having stopped in the past with the vertical hook design that like product uses, medicine corrodes the shortcoming of inner structure through top perforate leakage; The box body control mechanism of medicine box has adopted the brand new compact form, and space hold is little, has increased the installation quantity of medicine box in the drawer greatly, has improved the storage volume of medicine access system; Four, the field effect opening ways that adopts of medicine box, obstacle overcome ability is better, compares relay control and can reduce the use of physical construction and increase the service life, and increases reliability, and than the memorial alloy mode, its opening speed is also faster; Five, the utility model has outstanding advantage at safe design Fang Ming; The utility model adopts single access door design; The maintain and replace of all drawers, medicine box and electrical equipment all need at first be used key operated cabinet door, and the cabinet door has the state memorization function, need not supply power and can write down cabinet door state; Unlatching back system software can inquire the cabinet door and open; System forces to check medicine, has stopped medicine and has filled and be prone to forget or medicine box takes out the defective of forgetting installation, has increased the degree of automation of drug control; Six, drawer comprises the U-shaped framework; Installed on it that drawer is fixed, position probing, unlatching and ejecting mechanism; Form the complete whole function; Above-mentioned design makes drawer become a complete functional module, in use can open cabinet integral replacing behind the door, makes things convenient for the user to customize and reequips; Seven, the medicine box classification is various, adopts the compatible fully project organization that installs and fixes, and the user can freely customize, and adopts the various medicine box aggregate erections of different sizes according to demand; Eight, drawer adopts the mode that ejects step by step in the prior art; Drawer is whole to be ejected and the box body control mechanism of drawer that the utility model adopts and medicine box makes; Have the medicine box self-orientation, automatically rebounding open advantage is with the mode of opening medicine box by hand in the past; Medicine picks and places and settles at one go, and is convenient, quick, accurate.
The demand that can adapt to different drug specifications of freely assembling of above-mentioned different size medicine box realizes conveniently storing, and greatly improves the efficient of drug control, has improved the capacity that medicine stores, and can satisfy multi-purpose needs.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the utility model medicine access system;
Fig. 2 is the single access hole structural representation of medicine access system;
Fig. 3 is the top cover scheme of installation;
Fig. 4-5 is that the cabinet door opens memory mechanism fundamental diagram, the constitution diagram when wherein Fig. 4 representes that cabinet door lock is tight, and Fig. 5 representes the constitution diagram after the cabinet door is opened;
Fig. 6-8 is the structural representation of the controlled drawer of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is drawer locking mechanism structure figure;
Figure 10-12 representes controlled medicine box installation process scheme drawing;
Figure 13 representes the classification scheme drawing of controlled medicine box;
Figure 14 is controlled medicine box left view,
Figure 15 is the right elevation of controlled medicine box;
Figure 16-18 is the structural representation of the uncontrollable drawer of the utility model;
The specific embodiment:
The utility model relates to a kind of medicine access system, and shown in Figure 1 is the block diagram of medicine access system, and it comprises cabinet 1, medicine memory cell, control system, electric power system and cabinet annex etc.
In one embodiment, wheel 5 can be selected directional wheel or dual brake car cardan wheel, to make things convenient for the medicine access system in hospital, to move and to fix.
The medicine memory cell comprises drawer 2, and drawer 2 is divided into controlled drawer 200 and uncontrollable drawer 300, comprises controlled medicine box in the controlled drawer.
Control system comprise main frame, with main frame bonded assembly interactive device and with controlled target bonded assembly control path, wherein the main frame (not shown in figure 1) is integrated is arranged in the cabinet 1 in-to-in equipment compartment 11; Interactive device comprises telltale 22, Fingerprint Identification Unit 12, scanning device 13, operation control 14, keyboard 15, chopping machine (not shown in figure 1) etc.; As shown in Figure 1; Telltale 22, Fingerprint Identification Unit 12, scanning device 13 and operation control 14 be integrated to be arranged on the erecting stage 16 of cabinet 1 peripheral hardware; Below the top service platform 10 of cabinet 1 is equipment compartment 11; Equipment compartment 11 built-in main frames and accessory and mains connection set are responsible for carrying out the functions such as man-machine interaction, calculating, control and power management of entire product.
In one embodiment, wherein telltale can be touch-screen display, and can integrated camera.
In one embodiment, said operation control 14 is touch pad or mouse.
Electric power system (Fig. 1 is not shown) is built in the equipment compartment 11 below the service platform 10; It is connected through power control circuit with the main frame of control system, comprises ac-powered device and built-in backup power, obtains electric power for the medicine access system through external ac power source; And externally under the situation of AC interruptions; Launch inner backup power, prevent the delay that outage causes in surgical procedure, and in time write down, preserve relevant information.
In one embodiment, inner backup power is a battery.
The cabinet annex comprises parcel tray 18 and extensible frame 17, rubbish container 19, hook 20, handle 21, emergent unlocking device etc., and as shown in Figure 1, said parcel tray 18 is installed in cabinet 1 rear portion with extensible frame 17; And being positioned at cabinet 1 top operational flat-bed top, main purpose is upwards to expand the storage space of product, can be used for placing some article commonly used; Be easy to open; The user can take the article that need easily and fast, and parcel tray 18 adopts simple Fixed Design, can be through freely selecting dress certain angle open and close; When opening to maximum angle, just can take out and change, efficient and convenient; Said rubbish container 19 is arranged on the shell of cabinet 1 one sides, and cabinet 1 opposite side is provided with handle 21, and hook 20 is set on it.
External power supply interrupts and built-in backup power exhausts, is in the state that does not have the power supply supply fully when the medicine access system is in; Perhaps breakdown of equipment appears in the medicine access system; In the time of can't opening the medicine memory cell and get it filled according to normal control method; At this moment can open maintenance cabinet door, unload the erecting frame of drawer, pull out drawer; Be provided with the emergent unlocking interface at the drawer end, the emergent unlocking device is coupled, by releasing the button; Emergent unlocking device internal cell begins power supply, and this moment, the drawer control desk was started working, receive the emergency opening instruction after; Send open command to all medicine boxs, the positive opening medicine box takes out medicine.
The drug control medicine access system of the utility model adopts single access hole design; Be that the medicine access system only exists an access hole; The medicine access system can only keep in repair, change internal unit through single access hole, or under the situation of outage, promptly takes medicine, shown in Fig. 2-3; The maintenance and the dismounting of the cabinet 1 inner control system of the utility model, electric power system, drawer 2; Must under the situation of opening cabinet door 7, just can carry out, comprise the replacing and the dismounting of the controlled medicine box in the controlled drawer, also must carry out through opening cabinet door 7; Dismantle the safety of the single design raising greatly of maintenance cabinet the mouth controlled medicine box and the medicine of the utility model and the comfort feature of internal unit maintenance and can't pull out 200 pairs of controlled medicine boxs of controlled drawer in cabinet 1 front.
In one embodiment; Access hole is provided with the opening of device memory mechanism that need not to supply power; Can under the medicine access system loses the situation of power supply fully, note access door and open information; And behind power up, send reset signal to main frame, and let main frame check the drug stock situation again, improved the safety of medicine and facility management greatly.
Inboard, cabinet 1 back side is provided with drawer mounting hole 9, and is as shown in Figure 2, through erecting frame 901 drawer 2 is fixed on the said mounting hole 9, only opens cabinet door 7 during the maintenance of medicine access system and can dismantle, keep in repair with other internal units drawer 2 and main frame.
In one embodiment, top cover 8 is also installed at cabinet 1 top, and shown in Fig. 3-4, top cover 8 can be used as the protective cover of cabinet 1, and its rear portion is provided with the adapter plate 801 of bending, and in cabinet 1 upper rear portion, its dismounting also need at first be opened cabinet door 7 through screw retention.
As shown in Figure 2, the cabinet door is set on the cabinet door 7 opens memory mechanism, the cabinet door is opened the inboard that memory mechanism is installed in cabinet door 7; Be connected through control path with control system; As shown in Figure 4, comprise dead bolt 701, slide block 702, iron block 703, electromagnet 704, opto-electronic pickup 705, cabinet door 7 is when locking; The cabinet door is opened memory mechanism and is in closed condition, and dead bolt 701 contacts with slide block 702; Iron block 703, electromagnet 704, opto-electronic pickup 705 are arranged side by side successively; Slide block 702 is positioned at iron block 703 belows, and the outside is provided with stop collar 706, and slide block 702 can move up and down along stop collar 706; Slide block 702 is provided with the baffle plate 707 of elongation near opto-electronic pickup 705 1 sides, and stop collar 706 is opened long and narrow hole 708 near opto-electronic pickup 705 1 sides, and baffle plate 707 stretches out from long and narrow hole 708, can move along long and narrow hole 708 in the vertical directions; Slide block 702 tops also are provided with permanent magnet 709, itself and iron block 703 cooperatings; As shown in Figure 5, when the door lock of cabinet cabinet door 7 was opened, the cabinet door was opened memory mechanism and is got into opening; Dead bolt 701 rotation of horizontality, the slide block 702 that promotes to contact with dead bolt 701 moves up, when moving to certain distance (position of being opened fully less than door lock); Permanent magnet 709 is adsorbed onto on the iron block 703 directly over it, and slide block 702 is fixed and breaks away from dead bolt 701, and this moment, opto-electronic pickup 705 was blocked by baffle plate 707; At this moment, even the cabinet door is locked once more, dead bolt 701 rotates back to the home position; Slide block 702 still can be attracted and hold mode by permanent magnet 709, and after the energising of medicine access system, the cabinet door is opened memory mechanism and sent a reset signal to main frame automatically; The information that was opened of feedback access door, main frame is the quantity of count of stock medicine and consumptive material again, after main frame sends reset signal; Electromagnet 704 energising produces the downward thrust of baffle plate 707, and baffle plate 707 drives slide blocks 702 and moves down with permanent magnet 709; Overcome the attractive force of permanent magnet 709 and iron block 703, slide block 702 just falls back to original position, contacts in dead bolt 701 once more; The cabinet door is opened memory mechanism and is returned to closed condition once more, waits for that write down the cabinet door opens information next time.Therefore, no matter whether the medicine access system is in "on" position, as long as open cabinet door 7; Baffle plate 707 just can play the effect that record cabinet door is opened information by shading light electric transducer 705; After having only energising, main frame sends clear command, and baffle plate 707 is resetted; Such design has not only made things convenient for the management of medicine, and has improved the safety of medicine access system medicine and equipment.
As shown in Figure 1, drawer 2 mobilizable cabinet 1 front portions that are installed in of the utility model are the main portions that stores medicine and consumptive material, all link to each other with the main frame of control system through control circuit; The drawer 2 of the utility model can be divided into two kinds: controlled drawer 200 and uncontrollable drawer 300; As shown in Figure 6; The controlled drawer 200 and the uncontrollable drawer 300 of the utility model have all adopted body 201 and 202 aggregate erections of U-shaped framework; And U-shaped framework 202 and body 201 are connected through slide rail, thereby body 201 can be pumped along the slide rail crank motion.
As shown in Figure 7, the controlled drawer 200 of the utility model also comprises and is used for fixing the medicine box fixed mount 203 that medicine box is installed; Body 201 rear end downsides have a plurality of mounting holes 204, and medicine box fixed mount 203 passes mounting hole 204 and is installed in drawer bottom; Medicine box fixed mount 203 1 ends are provided with folding ear 205, and said folding ear 205 is provided with the fixed orifice with mounting hole 204 coupling, can medicine box fixed mount 203 are fixed on the drawer and limit the position of medicine box fixed mount 203 in drawer.
As shown in Figure 8; U-shaped framework 202 posterior medials of controlled drawer 200 are provided with spring 206, medicine box fixed mount 207, drawer latching device 208, drawer control circuit board; The installed inside position transduser 209 of drawer sidepiece; After the drawer control circuit board received the open command of main frame, drawer latching device 208 was opened, and spring 206 ejects certain distance with drawer body 201; The position of the magnet 210 that position transduser 209 induction drawer body correspondence positions are provided with; Measure drawer and open length and transmission information to drawer control circuit board and be transmitted to main frame, the situation of opening of drawer is fed back to the user in real time, the appointment medicine box that main frame sends the control circuit board of instruction through drawer will be needed is opened.
In one embodiment, said position transduser 209 is a Hall element.
As shown in Figure 9, drawer shrinking device 208 comprises the lockout mechanism 208b that matches with snap close on snap close 208a that the drawer rear body installs, the U-shaped framework; Said lockout mechanism 208b also comprises and is used to respond to the infrared pickoff 208c whether drawer belongs to closure state, is used to tighten the dead bolt 208d of snap close 208a, is used to control the electromagnet 208e that dead bolt 208d opens; After main frame sends the instruction of opening drawer, the electromagnet 208e adhesive of switching on, snap close 208a opens, and spring 206 flicks drawer.
Shown in figure 10, on the medicine box fixed mount 203 a plurality of medicine boxs 4 can be installed as required, medicine box fixed mount 203 adopts the inner hollow structure; Inner ccontaining medicine box electrical control cabling, its two sides are respectively equipped with the L shaped fluting 203a of a row, and the convexity 401 that is provided with the medicine box bottom cooperates installation; The distance that adjacent two flutings are 203 matches with the distance between the medicine box convexity, and each bar medicine box fixed mount 203 can be installed the controlled medicine box 4 of two rows, and medicine box fixed mount 203 is when medicine box 4 dismountings or replacing; Stretch backward and draw medicine box fixed mount 203 that the medicine box fixed mount is opened; Medicine box 4 disassembles for 203 times from the medicine box fixed mount automatically, thereby realizes medicine box 4 replacings, opens the erecting frame 901 that medicine box fixed mount 203 need at first be dismantled drawer; Drawer is gone out from cabinet door 7 pulled rearward; Like this, all need open cabinet cabinet door 7 and carry out, the overhaul of the equipments mouth is reduced to one thereby make the maintenance, replacing of drawer and medicine box and install.
When controlled medicine box 4 is installed; Earlier the mounting hole 204 of medicine box fixed mount 203 from drawer body 201 back inserted; Again controlled medicine box 4 is fixed on the medicine box fixed mount 203; Shown in Figure 101 3, at first the lower end protruding 401 of controlled medicine box 4 is aimed at the upright end insertion downwards then of the L shaped fluting of medicine box fixed mount 203a, medicine box fixed mount 203 is pushed away forward; Make medicine box protruding 401 get into the preceding hole of the horizontal end of L shaped fluting, on the fixed orifice of folding ear 205, be screwed into screw medicine box fixed mount 203 is fixed on the drawer body 201; Medicine box 4 is closely arranged in the drawer body, makes it and can not all around move, and medicine box 4 inserts among the L shaped fluting 203a of medicine box fixed mount 203, medicine box can not be moved up and down, thereby make medicine box at the drawer internal fixation; In medicine box when dismounting, be reverse operating then, and at first extreme direction pulling fixed mount 203 behind drawer makes L shaped fluting 203a discharge the medicine box convexity, and medicine box promptly unloads from fixed mount 203 automatically; Between the fixed mount 203 apart from scalable, and be complementary with the width of controlled medicine box 4.
Shown in figure 13, the controlled medicine box 4 of the utility model is divided into single keeping medicine box and Duo Zhi keeping medicine box, and single keeping medicine box size is the key dimension unit of controlled medicine box, the length and the wide length of single medicine box and the wide integral multiple of being of many keeping medicine boxs.
In one embodiment, each drawer can prop up 96 of keeping medicine boxs by the installation code list.
In one embodiment, the length of said many keeping medicine boxs is 1-8 times of single keeping medicine box, and width is 1 times to 12 times of single keeping medicine box.
Shown in Figure 14-15, controlled medicine box 4 comprises box body 402 and box body control mechanism 403, and box body control mechanism 403 is connected through control circuit with the autonomous cruise speed system main frame; Box body 402 is set up in parallel with box body control mechanism 403, and box body 402 tops are provided with lid 404, and lid 404 is provided with spring 405 with box body 402 bonded assembly axial region positions, lid 404 is popped up automatically open; The side that box body 402 links to each other with box body control mechanism 403 is provided with lockhole 406, and lid 404 1 sides are provided with the keyhole 407 that cooperates with lockhole 406, and the snap close 408 of keyhole 407 and box body control mechanism 403 is snap-lock in the horizontal direction; Medicine box control desk 409 and electromagnetic drive mechanism are installed in the box body control mechanism 403; Said electromagnetic drive mechanism comprises electromagnet 410, adapter 411 and snap close 408; After the drawer control desk sent the instruction of uncapping, medicine box control desk 409 gave electromagnet 410 energisings, produced magnetic attraction snap close 408 horizontal directions and opened, and lid 404 is upspring by spring and opened.Because the snap close 408 of medicine box is installed in the medicine box side, in the process of folding, all can not expose the space, makes medicine box needn't worry that in use pharmaceutical liquid splashes into driver train and causes corrosion.Lid 404 sides are equipped with magnet 412, and whether control desk 409 is normally opened through changes of magnetic field induction lid simultaneously.Bottom, box body 402 side also is provided with a plurality of convexities 401 that cooperate with medicine box fixed mount 203.
Like the uncontrollable drawer of Figure 16-18, uncontrollable drawer 300 equally also comprises U-shaped framework 202 and body 201, and body 201 and U-shaped framework 202 are captiveed joint through slide rail; Different is that drawer lining 301 is installed in the uncontrollable drawer body, opens a plurality of holes 302 in drawer substrate portion, inserts latch 303 in the hole 302; Said latch 303 is cylinder (shown in figure 18); Have four flutings on the cylinder; In the fluting of adjacent two latches, insert plate 304; Formation is cut off by the independent of opening that latch 303 and plate 304 combine, and freely adjusts the purpose of cutting off size through changing the spacing distance and the inserting mode of latch 303 and dividing plate 304, can reaching.
Above-mentioned embodiment only represents a kind of of the utility model maybe implementation, and those skilled in the art can know any in the foreseeable distortion on the utility model basis with change at the embodiment in spirit of the present invention or category all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. medicine access system, it comprises cabinet, medicine memory cell, control system, electric power system;
Said cabinet comprise shell, cabinet top service platform, be installed in the cabinet door at the cabinet back side, the beam that is installed in the wheel of bottom of cabinet bulk and is arranged at wheel top;
Said control system comprises main frame, interactive device and control path, and main frame is built in the said cabinet in-to-in equipment compartment, is connected with said medicine memory cell, said interactive device and said electric power system respectively through control path;
Said electric power system comprises ac-powered device and built-in backup power, is built in the cabinet in-to-in equipment compartment;
It is characterized in that: said cabinet adopts single access hole design, and said medicine access system can only keep in repair, change internal unit and said medicine memory cell through single access hole, or under the situation of outage, promptly takes medicine.
2. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said medicine memory cell comprises drawer.
3. medicine access system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said drawer comprises controlled drawer and uncontrollable drawer.
4. medicine access system as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: controlled drawer comprises body, U-shaped framework, drawer latching device and medicine box fixed mount; Said rear body downside has a plurality of mounting holes, and said medicine box fixed mount passes said mounting hole and is installed in drawer bottom, and said medicine box fixed mount one end is provided with the folding ear; Said folding ear is provided with the fixed orifice with said mounting hole coupling, and said medicine box fixed mount is fixed on the drawer.
5. medicine access system as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: said medicine box fixed mount is provided with a plurality of L shaped flutings; Cooperate installation with the convexity that controlled medicine box bottom is provided with, the distance between adjacent two L shaped flutings matches with distance between the said controlled medicine box convexity.
6. like claim 4 or 5 described medicine access systems; It is characterized in that: on the said medicine box fixed mount a plurality of controlled medicine boxs can be set; Said controlled medicine box is divided into single keeping medicine box and Duo Zhi keeping medicine box; The size that said list props up the keeping medicine box is the key dimension unit of said controlled medicine box, the length of said many keeping medicine boxs and the wide length of single keeping medicine box and the wide integral multiple of being respectively.
7. medicine access system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: said U-shaped frame rear portion inboard is provided with spring, trough, drawer latching device and drawer control circuit board, said U-shaped frame side installed inside position transduser.
8. medicine access system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: said position transduser is a Hall element.
9. medicine access system as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that: said controlled medicine box comprises box body and box body control mechanism, and said box body top is provided with lid, and said lid and said box body bonded assembly axial region position are provided with spring; Said lid is popped up to be opened; Box body is provided with lockhole with the side that the box body control mechanism links to each other, and said lid one side is provided with the keyhole that cooperates with said lockhole, with the snap close of said control mechanism snap-lock in the horizontal direction.
10. medicine access system as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that: medicine box control desk and electromagnetic drive mechanism are installed in the said box body control mechanism; Said electromagnetic drive mechanism comprises electromagnet, adapter and snap close, and after said control system was sent the instruction of uncapping, said medicine box control desk was switched on to electromagnet; Produce the said snap close horizontal direction of magnetic attraction and open, lid is upspring by spring and is opened.
11. medicine access system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the length of said many keeping medicine boxs is 1-8 times of single keeping medicine box, and width is 1 times to 12 times of single keeping medicine box.
12. medicine access system as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: said uncontrollable drawer comprises U-shaped framework, body and drawer latching device; Said body is captiveed joint through slide rail with the U-shaped framework; The drawer lining is installed in the uncontrollable drawer body, is opened a plurality of holes, the insertion latch hole in said uncontrollable drawer substrate portion; Said latch is a cylinder, has four flutings on the cylinder, in the fluting of adjacent two latches, inserts plate, forms the independent space that cuts off of the opening that is combined by latch and plate; Through changing the spacing distance and the inserting mode of latch and dividing plate, can adjust the size of cutting off the space.
13. like claim 4 or 12 described medicine access systems, it is characterized in that: said drawer shrinking device comprises the lockout mechanism that matches with snap close on snap close that the drawer rear body installs, the U-shaped framework.
14. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: shell adopts the metal frame of integrally closed, has the electromagnetic screening ability.
15. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said main frame is connected with the outer said interactive device of said cabinet.
16. medicine access system as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that: said interactive device comprises telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device, operation control, keyboard, chopping machine.
17. medicine access system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: said telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device and operation control are integrated on the erecting stage of cabinet peripheral hardware.
18. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said medicine access system also comprises the cabinet annex.
19. medicine access system as claimed in claim 18, said cabinet annex comprises parcel tray, extensible frame, rubbish container, hook, handle and emergent unlocking device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202683866U CN202244986U (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Medicine storage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202683866U CN202244986U (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Medicine storage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202244986U true CN202244986U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=46106263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202683866U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202244986U (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Medicine storage system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202244986U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102259744A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-11-30 | 华兴荣泰有限公司 | Medicine access system |
| CN108536000A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-14 | 虞李禾 | A kind of medication alert alarm clock |
| CN114413539A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏中美达制冷科技有限公司 | Circulating cooling device of air-cooled medical refrigerator |
-
2011
- 2011-07-27 CN CN2011202683866U patent/CN202244986U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102259744A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-11-30 | 华兴荣泰有限公司 | Medicine access system |
| CN108536000A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-14 | 虞李禾 | A kind of medication alert alarm clock |
| CN114413539A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏中美达制冷科技有限公司 | Circulating cooling device of air-cooled medical refrigerator |
| CN114413539B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-02-27 | 江苏中美达制冷科技有限公司 | Circulation cooling device of air-cooled medical refrigerator |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Effective date of abandoning: 20130227 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |