CN102289575B - Medicine access system - Google Patents
Medicine access system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102289575B CN102289575B CN201110211682.7A CN201110211682A CN102289575B CN 102289575 B CN102289575 B CN 102289575B CN 201110211682 A CN201110211682 A CN 201110211682A CN 102289575 B CN102289575 B CN 102289575B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a medicine access system for hospitals, in particular to a system for accessing medicines and consumables for operating rooms. In the invention, a medicine management working station comprises a cabinet body, a medicine storage unit and a control system, wherein the control system comprises a host machine, interaction equipment and a control circuit; the host machine is integrated in an equipment cabin inside the cabinet body; the cabinet body and the medicine storage unit are connected with the control circuit respectively; the medicine access system is characterized in that: the cabinet body has a closed structure; a cabinet door is arranged on the back face; a cabinet door opening memorization mechanism is arranged on the inner side of a door plate of the cabinet door; and the cabinet door opening mechanism can record cabinet door opening information when the medicine working station is powered off and feed back the cabinet door opening information to the control system when the power of the medicine working station is recovered. The medicine access system which is protected in the invention is totally in accordance with China medical treatment medicine management and hospital management system and has the advantages of high automation degree, simple mechanical structure and maintenance design and high safety; and due to the functions of automatically counting and memorizing, the safety of medicine supervision and use is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field:
The application relates to the medicine storage system that a kind of hospital is used, the particularly medicine medicine storage system of a kind of operating room medicine and consumptive material.
Background technology:
The management of the common medicine of operating room, narcotics and consumptive material is one always and is relatively difficult to the problem solving concerning each hospital, according to the regulation of the 47th and the 48th article, China's " narcotics and control of psychochemicals regulations ", the narcotics using in hospital stores special counter and should be provided with anti-thefting facility and warning device is installed; Medicine is put double examination in storage, and outbound is double checks.And anesthesia in operating room doctor needs to take fast required medicine and consumptive material in operation, but country is but relatively loaded down with trivial details to the laws and regulations on the management of narcotics.Therefore, no matter Anesthetist is the arcotic that management oneself is got, or pass through special arcotic administrative nurse and from safety cabinet, take medicine, use medicine all can have a lot of inconvenience to doctor, and be badly in need of the Emergency time of medication patient, if just may disobey antinational laws and regulations on the management for the convenience of Quick medicine-taking.
Domestic hospitals operating room medicine (comprising arcotic and non-narcotic medicine) and consumptive material leave in common medical cupboard at present, are all that this management and storing mode exist following problem by drug control person or medical personnel's Handwork register when use substantially, one, be difficult to ensure drug stock control safety, there is very large subjective human factor in Handwork register, medicine especially narcotics easily exists the fortuitous events such as error of omission, incorrect posting and medicine loss, has serious security breaches, two, be difficult to ensure that medicine uses safety, because anesthetist is busy in surgical procedure, unavoidable appearance neglects in use, when sometimes taking medicine, have little time using registration on list, the use of many medicines and consumptive material is all memoriter to register after operation finishes, cannot avoid so Lou meter or the phenomenon generation of counting more, thereby produce the situation of leaking charge or overcharge, and do not supplement or cause in time expiration date of drug miss tracking after may causing chemical consumption, and the consumption of medicine does not have to supplement in time the delay that can cause operation, and expiration date of drug miss tracking meeting cause may be by mistake by the medicine losing efficacy or consumptive material for patient, these are all immeasurable on patient's impact, three, drug control inefficiency, expends a large amount of human and material resources, drug control and expiration date of drug are followed the tracks of manual operations, narcotics is dealt into doctor by some hospitals, having plenty of the special arcotic administrative nurse of needs manages medicine, therefore the use of medicine is completely in manual tracking, and when narcotics nurse relieves, need the expensive time to carry out medicine statistics, cause drug control inefficiency, error rate is higher, four, be difficult to adapt to the construction of modern hospital, generally acknowledged Joint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospital (evaluation International Joint Commission of medical institutions of U.S. Hospital Accreditation standard) has specific requirement to the management of medicine in the world, Chinese Hospitals management system is wanted and international joint, can not lack this link of the management of medicine.
The problem of taking and managing in order to solve medicine, the U.S. has had the operating room drug control cabinet of several types at present, for example US Patent No. 5745366A discloses a kind of drug control storage device, this device can be realized the automatic management of medicine, registration, device inside arranges drawer, sensor on drawer back and medicine box can be recorded respectively concrete which drawer and the state of medicine box in opening, and transmit signal to processor, indicator can show drawer or the medicine box of unlatching, but the drawer that holds medicine adopts manual pumping, can not realize medicine output and location automatically, US Patent No. 20090187274A1 discloses a kind of medicine management system, the mode that has also adopted drawer manually to pump, and controller can be controlled the unlatching of each medicine box in drawer, and has special indicating device to show the position of the medicine box that is specifically unlocked.
And the drug control cabinet existing in prior art all has the following disadvantages: first, existing drug control cabinet uses controls the very complicated ejecting mechanism step by step that medicine ejects, be used for the work that picks and places of controlled medicine, owing to having adopted the principle design ejecting step by step, when filling, medicine need to fill according to time sequencing instead of spatial order, charging efficiency is low, complex management; Secondly, existing drug control cabinet complicated in mechanical structure, processing cost is higher, physical construction has taken large quantity space, complete machine finite capacity, and medicine while filling for the medicine to-fill procedure more complicated of single dose with easily make mistakes; Prior art products software flow is according to United States standard, and operating process is not suitable for China's actual conditions and Chinese drug control and hospital management regulation completely; The 3rd, existing drug control cabinet disconnects and internal cell electric weight deplete in the situation that at external power source, cannot send reset instruction by main frame (controller), makes drug control cabinet reexamine medicine store status; The 4th, main frame, drawer, medicine box and other auxiliary devices of existing drug control cabinet are in the time keeping in repair, change, need to open different Access Door, increase the difficulty of maintenance, cause increase and the cost of the numerous and diverse and failure rate of physical construction to improve, and increasing of entrance also improve management difficulty, the insecurity that has increased maintenance and safeguarded, increase the difficulty of Drug monitoring, easily produced medicine and lose and lose; The 5th, the medicine box that prior art stores medicine is directly fixed on drawer bottom surface, medicine box need to unload drawer entirety in the time changing and keep in repair, and drawer storage space is fixed, cannot increase according to demand or dwindle storage area, and do not reinstall in time after easily causing drawer to be removed under the state of opening, may cause the error of drug control and the delay of patient's state of an illness; The 6th, the physical construction of unblanking mostly to adopt of the medicine box of existing drug control cabinet, be unfavorable for the electrification control of medicine box, and the prior art Chinese medicine lid vertical hitch gear of employing mostly, perforate there is on the surface of medicine box like this, easily expose lock inner structure, if liquid splashes into the corrosion that may cause lock internal mechanism because of carelessness when in use, affect the opening and closing of medicine box, even can pollute medicine, affect medicine effect, when serious, easily cause malpractice.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of automaticity high, physical construction and maintenance simplicity of design, safe, there is medicine storage system auto inventory and memory function, that meet Chinese medical drug control and regulations for hospital management completely.
Medicine storage system of the present invention, comprises cabinet, medicine storage unit and control system.
Described control system comprises main frame, interactive device, control circuit, wherein in the integrated equipment compartment that is arranged on cabinet inside of main frame, cabinet is connected with described control circuit respectively with medicine storage unit, it is characterized in that: described cabinet adopts enclosed construction, its back side is provided with cabinet door, described cabinet door board inner side is provided with cabinet door and opens memory mechanism, described cabinet door opener can record cabinet door opening information in the time of described medicine medicine storage system power-off, and feeds back described cabinet door opening information to described control system in the time of medicine storage system Power resumption.
Further, described medicine storage unit comprises drawer.
Further, described cabinet door unlatching memory structures comprise dead bolt, slide block, photoelectric sensor, electromagnet, iron block and permanent magnet.
Further, described photoelectric sensor, electromagnet, iron block are arranged side by side successively, cabinet door is in the time of locking, described dead bolt contacts with slide block, described slide block is positioned at described iron block below, the outside of described slide block is provided with stop collar, described slide block can move up and down along described stop collar, described slide block is provided with the baffle plate of elongation near photoelectric sensor one side, described stop collar has long and narrow hole near described photoelectric sensor one side, described baffle plate stretches out from described long and narrow hole, and can move along described long and narrow hole in the vertical direction; Described slide block top is provided with permanent magnet, when the door lock of cabinet door is opened, the dead bolt rotation of horizontality, the slide block that promotes to contact with dead bolt moves up, described permanent magnet is adsorbed onto on the iron block directly over it, slide block is fixed and departs from dead bolt, and photoelectric sensor is blocked by baffle plate, when feeding back described cabinet door opening information to described control system after medicine storage system energising.
Further, inner side, the described cabinet back side is provided with mounting hole, by erecting frame, described drawer is fixed on mounting hole.
Further, described cabinet adopts the sheet metal assembling with electromagnetic screen ability, makes cabinet have entirety firm, the ability of anti-theft and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Further, the mobilizable cabinet front portion that is arranged on of described drawer.
Further, described drawer comprises controlled drawer and uncontrollable drawer.
Further, described controlled drawer comprises body, U-shaped framework, medicine box fixed mount and controlled medicine box, and described U-shaped framework is connected by slide rail with described drawer body, thereby drawer body can be extracted out along slide rail to-and-fro movement.
Further, described rear body downside has multiple mounting grooves, described medicine box fixed mount is arranged on drawer bottom through described mounting groove, described medicine box fixed mount one end is provided with folding ear, folding ear is provided with the fixed orifice mating with mounting groove, medicine box fixed mount is fixed on drawer and limits the position of medicine box fixed mount in drawer;
Further, multiple controlled medicine boxs are installed on described medicine box fixed mount, medicine box fixed mount is provided with multiple L shaped flutings, and the projection arranging with controlled medicine box bottom coordinates installation, and the distance between distance and controlled medicine box adjacent protrusion between adjacent two flutings matches.Medicine box is dense arrangement on fixed mount, what make that medicine box can be stable is fixing, prevents that the loosening medicine that makes of medicine box from damaging, and the said structure of medicine box fixed mount can be for convenience detach and change, the independent assortment of various medicine boxs more can be provided, improve greatly the utilization ratio of drawer space;
Further, described uncontrollable drawer comprises U-shaped framework and body, and its body is fixedly connected with by slide rail with U-shaped framework.
Further, drawer lining is installed in described body, at drawer substrate, portion opens multiple holes, inserts latch in hole.
Further, described latch is right cylinder, has four flutings on cylinder, in the fluting of adjacent two latches, inserts plate, forms the independent of opening being combined by latch and plate and cuts off.
Further, the interactive device that described automatic control system comprises main frame, is connected with main frame, and the control circuit being connected with control target, wherein in the integrated equipment compartment that is arranged on cabinet inside of main frame.
Further, described interactive device comprises display, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanner, operation control, keyboard, printer.
Further, described display is touch-screen display.
Further, described display can integrated camera interface.
Further, described operation control is touch pad or mouse.
Further, described controlled medicine box comprises box body and medicine box control gear, the switching of controlled medicine box described in the control of described medicine box control gear.
Even if cabinet door of the present invention is opened memory mechanism on door lock, dead bolt rotates back in the situation of origin-location, and slide block still can be attracted by permanent magnet and keep state above.In the time that main frame sends reset signal, electromagnet energising, produces the downward thrust of baffle plate, and baffle belt movable slider and permanent magnet move down, and overcome the attractive force of permanent magnet and iron block, and slide block just falls back to original position, again contacts in dead bolt.Whether as mentioned above, no matter switch on, as long as open cabinet door, baffle plate just can play the effect of remembering cabinet door opening by shading light electric transducer.Only have after energising, main frame sends clear command, just can make baffle plate reset.Cabinet door of the present invention is opened memory mechanism can remember the state that cabinet door is opened, the rear system of medicine storage system normal operation can inquire cabinet door and be unlocked, and then medicine in medicine storage system is forced to check, call user's attention is supplemented medicine and is verified medicine and flows to and follow the tracks of Expiration date of drugs, ensures drug control safety.
The cabinet door that the cabinet of the present invention back side arranges can ensure maintenance and the dismounting of cabinet controlling system, drawer and electrical system, must in the situation that opening cabinet door, just can carry out.When medicine storage system maintenance, only opening cabinet door can dismantle, keep in repair drawer, top cover and main frame and electric power system; In the time of medicine box dismounting or replacing, to stretch backward and draw medicine box fixed mount that medicine box fixed mount is opened, medicine box disassembles automatically from medicine box fixed mount, changes thereby realize medicine box; And open medicine box fixed mount and need to first dismantle the erecting frame of drawer, drawer is pulled out backward from cabinet door.In sum, the maintenance of main frame and auxiliary device thereof, drawer and medicine box, replacing and installation all need to open cabinet cabinet door to be carried out, and such design makes service ports be reduced to one, has increased the security of product repairing and medicine; The single maintenance cabinet door design that cabinet adopts also can ensure drug safety, the mechanism with memory function is set on unique maintenance cabinet door and makes medicine take and supervise also easier, makes drug control have dual fail-safe;
Controlled drawer of the present invention can be realized automatic control, automatic spring; Drawer control circuit board receives after the open command of control system main frame, drawer locking device is opened, drawer body is ejected certain distance by spring, the position of the magnet that position transducer induction drawer body correspondence position arranges, measure that drawer is opened length and the information that transmits to master control borad and be transmitted to PC main frame, by the situation of the opening Real-time Feedback of drawer, to user, main frame sends instruction and by the control circuit board of drawer, the appointment medicine box of needs is opened; Described drawer shrinking device comprises the locking mechanism matching with snap close on the snap close, U-shaped framework that drawer rear body installs; Described locking mechanism also comprises the infrared sensor that whether belongs to closure state for responding to drawer, for tightening the dead bolt of snap close, the electromagnet of opening for controlling dead bolt; Staff sends after the instruction of opening drawer, electromagnet energising adhesive, and snap close is opened, and spring flicks drawer; Design of the present invention and existing product comparison, simple in structure, compactness.Existing product adopts linkage assembly to control unlatching and the locking of drawer mostly, and the present invention adopts direct mode, has greatly saved unlatching and latch mechanism space, thereby reaches simple in structure and compact design.
In sum: medicine storage system of the present invention has the following advantages: the first, the medicine storage system that the present invention adopts has realized that medicine is registered automatically, the effect phase follows the tracks of, and has improved efficiency and accuracy that medicine is checked; The second, all structures of the present invention and annex all adopt modular design, make drug control station be easy to assembling maintenance, processing cost is low, reduce the space that physical construction occupies, improve complete machine capacity, particularly the combination of drawer of the present invention and controlled medicine box is installed, and the size of drawer and medicine box all can free adjustment, the fixed mount mounting structure that medicine box adopts make dismounting and change more convenient; Three, the medicine box employing level choosing dress of the present invention's design is opened, and has stopped medicine in the past and has leaked by top perforate, the shortcoming of corrosion inner structure with the vertical hook design of like product use; The control gear of medicine box has adopted brand-new cramped construction, and space hold is little, has greatly increased the installation quantity of medicine box in drawer, has improved the storage volume of medicine storage system; Four, the field effect opening ways that medicine box adopts, interference free performance is better, compares Control and can reduce the use of physical construction and increase the service life, and increases reliability, and than memorial alloy control mode, its opening speed is also faster; Five, the present invention has advantages of outstanding at safe design Fang Ming, the present invention adopts single access door design, the maintain and replace of all drawers, medicine box and electrical equipment all needs first to use key operated cabinet door, and cabinet door has state memorization function, need not power and can record cabinet door state, the rear system software of unlatching can inquire cabinet door and open, and system forces to check medicine, stop medicine and filled and easily forget or medicine box takes out the defect of forgetting installation, increased the automaticity of drug control; Six, drawer comprises U-shaped framework, on it, installed that drawer is fixed, position probing, unlatching and ejecting mechanism, form complete allomeric function, above-mentioned design makes drawer become a complete functional module, in use can open cabinet integral replacing behind the door, facilitate user to customize and reequip; Seven, medicine box classification is various, adopts the fixing project organization of completely compatible installation, and user can freely customize, and adopts according to demand the various medicine box combinations of different sizes to install; Eight, in prior art, drawer adopts the mode ejecting step by step, and the control gear of the drawer that the present invention adopts and medicine box ejects drawer entirety, having medicine box locates automatically, automatically rebounding open advantage, with the mode of opening by hand medicine box in the past, medicine picks and places and settles at one go, convenient, quick, accurate;
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of medicine storage system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is medicine storage system maintenance cabinet door inner structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is top cover scheme of installation;
Fig. 4-5 are opened and are remembered structural scheme of mechanism for cabinet door, shop drawing when wherein Fig. 4 represents cabinet door locking, and Fig. 5 represents the shop drawing after cabinet door is opened;
Fig. 6-8 are the structural representation of controlled drawer of the present invention;
The structural representation that Fig. 9-10 are the uncontrollable drawer of the present invention;
Figure 11-13 represent controlled medicine box installation process schematic diagram;
Figure 14 represents drawer locking device schematic diagram;
Figure 15 represents the classification schematic diagram of controlled medicine box;
Figure 16 is controlled medicine box left view;
Figure 17 is the right view of controlled medicine box;
Figure 18 is uncontrollable drawer latch and plate scheme of installation;
Embodiment:
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine storage system, Figure 1 shows that the stereographic map of medicine storage system, it comprises cabinet 1, drawer 2, automatic control system, electric power system, cabinet annex.
Medicine storage system of the present invention is designed to single maintenance mode, be that overall medicine storage system only exists one to dismantle and open entrance---cabinet door, equipment in the time needing repairing, change or promptly take medicine from then on entrance enter, simultaneously, maintenance cabinet door is provided with without the cabinet door of power supply opens memory mechanism, and this design has increased the safety of medicine and the convenience of plant maintenance greatly.
As Figure 2-3, single access door design of the present invention realizes in the following manner: maintenance and the dismounting of cabinet 1 controlling system, electrical system, drawer and medicine box, must in the situation that opening cabinet door 7, just can carry out, the single maintenance cabinet door design that cabinet 1 adopts can ensure drug safety.
As shown in Figure 2, cabinet 1 back side inner side is provided with drawer mounting hole 9, by erecting frame 901, drawer 2 is fixed on described mounting hole 9, only opens cabinet door 7 and can drawer 2 and main frame and electric power system be dismantled, be keeped in repair when maintenance.
As shown in Figure 3, top cover 8 is also installed at cabinet 1 top, and it can be used as cabinet 1 equipment compartment
protective cover, the equipment such as main frame, power supply in protection equipment compartment, top cover 8 rear portions are provided with the installing plate 801 of bending, are fixed by screws in cabinet 1 upper rear portion, and its dismounting also needs first to open cabinet door 7.
As shown in Fig. 4-5, back mounted cabinet door 7 entirety of cabinet 1 cover the fixed installation parts of top cover, drawer, equipment compartment; Cabinet door is set on cabinet door 7 and opens memory mechanism; Cabinet door unlatching memory mechanism is arranged on the inner side of cabinet door 7, is connected by operation circuit with automatic control system, and it comprises dead bolt 701, slide block 702, iron block 703, electromagnet 704, photoelectric sensor 705; Cabinet door 7 is in the time of locking, and dead bolt 701 contacts with slide block 702; Iron block 703, electromagnet 704, photoelectric sensor 705 are arranged side by side successively; Slide block 702 is positioned at iron block 703 belows, and outside is provided with stop collar 706, and slide block 702 can move up and down along stop collar 706; Slide block 702 is provided with the baffle plate 707 of elongation near photoelectric sensor 705 1 sides, stop collar 706 is opened long and narrow hole 708 near photoelectric sensor 705 1 sides, and baffle plate 707 stretches out from long and narrow hole 708, can move along long and narrow hole 708 in the vertical directions; Slide block 702 tops are also provided with permanent magnet 709, itself and iron block 703 cooperatings; In the time that the door lock of cabinet cabinet door 7 is opened, the dead bolt 701 of horizontality rotates, the slide block 702 that promotes to contact with dead bolt 701 moves up, when moving to certain distance (being less than the position that door lock is fully opened), permanent magnet 709 is adsorbed onto on the iron block 703 directly over it, slide block 702 is fixed and departs from dead bolt 701, now photoelectric sensor 705 is blocked (as shown in Figure 5) by baffle plate 707, when feeding back the information that access door was opened after medicine storage system energising.Now, even on door lock, dead bolt 701 rotates back to origin-location, and slide block 702 still can be attracted and hold mode by permanent magnet 709.When main frame sends reset signal, electromagnet 704 is switched on, produce the downward thrust of baffle plate 707, baffle plate 707 is with movable slider 702 and permanent magnet 709 to move down, overcome the attractive force of permanent magnet 709 and iron block 703, slide block 702 just falls back to original position, again contacts (as shown in Figure 4) in dead bolt 701.Whether as mentioned above, no matter switch on, as long as open cabinet door 7, baffle plate 707 just can play the effect of remembering cabinet door opening by shading light electric transducer 705.Only have after energising, main frame sends clear command, just can make baffle plate 707 reset.
As shown in Figure 1, drawer 2 of the present invention is arranged on cabinet 1 by platform is mobilizable, being ejected and close from cabinet is anterior by this platform, is the major part that stores medicine and consumptive material, and drawer 2 of the present invention can be divided into two kinds: controlled drawer 200 and uncontrollable drawer 300; As shown in Fig. 6-10, controlled drawer 200 of the present invention and uncontrollable drawer 300 have all adopted 202 combinations of body 201 and U-shaped framework to install, and U-shaped framework 202 is connected by slide rail with body 201, thereby body 201 can be extracted out along slide rail to-and-fro movement;
As shown in Figure 7, controlled drawer 200 of the present invention also comprises the medicine box fixed mount 203 for fixedly mounting medicine box; Body 201 rear end downsides have multiple mounting grooves 204, and medicine box fixed mount 203 is arranged on drawer bottom through mounting groove 204; Medicine box fixed mount 203 one end are provided with folding ear 205, and described folding ear 205 is provided with the fixed orifice mating with mounting groove 204, can medicine box fixed mount 203 is fixed on drawer and limit the position of medicine box fixed mount 203 in drawer;
As shown in figure 11, on medicine box fixed mount 203, multiple medicine boxs 4 can be installed as required, medicine box fixed mount 203 sides are provided with multiple L shaped fluting 203a, and the projection 401 arranging with medicine box bottom coordinates installation, and the distance between adjacent two flutings and the distance between medicine box projection match; In the time that medicine box 4 is dismantled or is changed, to stretch backward and draw medicine box fixed mount 203 that medicine box fixed mount is opened, medicine box 4 disassembles for 203 from medicine box fixed mount automatically, changes thereby realize medicine box 4.And open medicine box fixed mount 203 and need to first dismantle the erecting frame 901 of drawer, drawer is gone out from cabinet door 7 pulled rearward.Medicine box fixed mount 203 also designs porose above, and controlled medicine box is connected with control cables by this hole, and medicine box fixed mount 203 inner hollow are convenient to control cables cabling and fixing.In sum, the maintenance of main frame and auxiliary device thereof, drawer and medicine box, replacing and installation all need to open cabinet cabinet door 7 to be carried out, and such design makes service ports be reduced to one, has increased the security of product repairing and medicine.
As shown in Figure 8, U-shaped framework 202 posterior medials of controlled drawer 200 of the present invention are provided with spring 206, trough 207, drawer locking device 208, drawer control circuit board, installation site sensor 209 inside sidepiece; Described position transducer is Hall element; Drawer control circuit board receives after the open command of control system main frame, drawer locking device 208 is opened, drawer body 201 is ejected certain distance by spring 206, position transducer 209 is responded to the position of the magnet 210 of drawer body correspondence position setting, measure that drawer is opened length and the information that transmits to master control borad and be transmitted to PC main frame, by the situation of the opening Real-time Feedback of drawer, to user, main frame sends instruction and by the control circuit board of drawer, the appointment medicine box of needs is opened; Controlled drawer 200 indoor designs have trough 207, for the route that passes through of attached cable.
As shown in figure 14, drawer shrinking device 208 comprises the locking mechanism 208b matching with snap close on the snap close 208a, U-shaped framework that drawer rear body installs; Described locking mechanism 208b also comprises the infrared sensor 208c that whether belongs to closure state for responding to drawer, for tightening the dead bolt 208d of snap close 208a, the electromagnet 208e opening for controlling dead bolt 208d; Staff sends after the instruction of opening drawer, the electromagnet 208e adhesive of switching on, and snap close 208a opens, and spring 206 flicks drawer; Design of the present invention and existing product comparison, simple in structure, compactness.Existing product adopts linkage assembly to control unlatching and the locking of drawer mostly, and the present invention adopts direct mode, has greatly saved unlatching and latch mechanism space, thereby reaches simple in structure and compact design.
As shown in Figure 7, the fixing medicine box 4 of the interior employing medicine box of controlled drawer 200 of the present invention fixed mount 203, when installation, first medicine box fixed mount 203 is inserted from drawer body 201 mounting groove 204 below, as shown in Figure 11-13, then the upright end of first the lower end projection 401 of controlled medicine box 4 being aimed to medicine box fixed mount L-type fluting 203a is inserted downwards, medicine box fixed mount 203 is pushed away forward, make medicine box projection 401 enter the L-type front hole of horizontal end of slotting, on the fixed orifice of folding ear 205, be screwed into screw medicine box fixed mount 203 is fixed on drawer body 201; Medicine box 4 is close-packed arrays in drawer body, makes it all around to move, and medicine box 4 inserts in the L-type fluting 203a of medicine box fixed mount 203, and medicine box can not be moved up and down, thereby makes medicine box fixing in drawer; Medicine box reverse operating of when dismounting, first pulls fixed mount 203 to extreme direction after drawer, makes L-type fluting 203a discharge medicine box projection, and medicine box unloads from fixed mount 203 automatically; Distance between fixed mount 203 is adjustable, and matches with the width of controlled medicine box 4;
As shown in figure 15, controlled medicine box 4 of the present invention is divided into single keeping medicine box and branched keeping medicine box, single keeping medicine box size is the key dimension unit of controlled medicine box, length and the wide length of single medicine box and the wide integral multiple of being of branched keeping medicine box, the length of preferred branched keeping medicine box is 1-8 times of single keeping medicine box, and width is 1 times to 12 times of single keeping medicine box; The demand that the free assembling of above-mentioned different size medicine box can adapt to different drug specifications realizes conveniently storage, greatly improves the efficiency of drug control, has improved the capacity of drug stock control, can meet multi-purpose needs.
As shown in Figure 16-17, controlled medicine box 4 comprises box body 402 and control gear 403, and box body 402 is set up in parallel with control gear 403, and box body 402 tops are provided with lid 404, the axial region position that lid 404 is connected with box body 402 is provided with spring 405, can make lid 404 pop up automatically and open; The side that box body 402 is connected with control gear 403 arranges lockhole 406, and lid 404 1 sides are provided with the keyhole 407 coordinating with lockhole 406, snap close 408 snap-lock in the horizontal direction of keyhole 407 and control gear 403; The interior installation medicine box of control gear 403 control panel 409 and electromagnetic drive mechanism; Described electromagnetic drive mechanism comprises electromagnet 410, adapter 411 and snap close 408; Uncap after instruction when drawer control panel sends, medicine box control panel 409 switches on to electromagnet 410, produces magnetic attraction snap close 408 horizontal directions and opens, and lid 404 is upspring and opened by spring.Because the snap close 408 of medicine box is arranged on medicine box side, in the process of folding, all can not expose space, make medicine box in use needn't worry that pharmaceutical liquid splashes into driving mechanism and causes corrosion.Lid 404 sides are provided with magnet 412, and whether control panel 409 is responded to lid by changes of magnetic field simultaneously and normally opened, and control gear storehouse lid 413 plays protection control gear.Each drawer can be installed at most 96 of single keeping medicine boxs.Box body 402 bottoms, side are also provided with multiple projections 401 that coordinate with medicine box fixed mount 203.
As Fig. 9-10 represent uncontrollable drawer of the present invention, uncontrollable drawer 300 equally also comprises U-shaped framework 202 and body 201, and body 201 is fixedly connected with by slide rail with U-shaped framework 202; Different is that drawer lining 301 is installed in uncontrollable drawer body, opens multiple holes 302, the interior insertion latch 303 in hole 302 in drawer substrate portion; Described latch 303 is right cylinder (as shown in figure 18), has four flutings on cylinder, inserts plate 304 in the fluting of adjacent two latches, forms the independent of opening being combined by latch 303 and plate 304 and cuts off; Cut off big or small object by changing spacing distance and the inserting mode of latch 303 and dividing plate 304, can reach freely to adjust.
The interactive device that automatic control system of the present invention comprises main frame, is connected with main frame, and the operation circuit being connected with control target, wherein in the integrated equipment compartment 11 that is arranged on cabinet 1 inside of main frame; Above-mentioned interactive device comprises
display 22, Fingerprint Identification Unit 12, scanner 13, operation control 14, keyboard 15, printer etc.; On the integrated mounting platform 16 that is arranged on cabinet 1 peripheral hardware of display 22, Fingerprint Identification Unit 12, scanner 13 and operation control 14, wherein display 22 can be touch-screen display as shown in Figure 1, and described display can integrated camera interface; Described operation control is touch pad or mouse.
As shown in Figure 1, cabinet 1 annex can also comprise and is easy to the parcel tray 18 opening and change and extensible frame 17, dustbin 19, hook 20, handle 21, emergent unlocking device etc.; Described parcel tray and extensible frame are arranged on cabinet 1 rear portion, and are positioned at the top of cabinet 1 top operating platform, and fundamental purpose is the storage space of extended products upwards, can be used for placing some conventional article, can take easily and fast; Parcel tray adopts simple fixing design, can, by freely selecting dress certain angle open and close, in the time opening to maximum angle, also can take out and change; Described dustbin is arranged on the shell of cabinet 1 one sides, and cabinet 1 opposite side arranges handle, and hook is set on it; Described emergent unlocking device adopts conventional emergent unlocking device in prior art, can, under power failure and failure condition, make to open by strong arm medicine box removing pharmaceutical producs; In the time that the integrated accumulator of interior of equipment cabinet is used up, whole rack, in there is no the state of power supply supply completely, cannot be opened rack according to normal control method and get it filled; At this moment can open maintenance cabinet door, unload the erecting frame of drawer, pull-out drawer; Be provided with emergent unlocking interface at drawer end, by coupled emergent unlocking device, by releasing the button, opener internal cell starts power supply, and now drawer control panel is started working, and receives after emergency opening instruction, sends open command to all medicine boxs.
Above-mentioned embodiment only represent of the present invention a kind of may implementation, the known any foreseeable distortion on basis of the present invention of those skilled in the art and changing at the embodiment in spirit of the present invention or category all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a medicine storage system, comprise cabinet, medicine storage unit and control system, described control system comprises main frame, interactive device, control circuit, wherein in the integrated equipment compartment that is arranged on cabinet inside of main frame, cabinet is connected with described control circuit respectively with medicine storage unit, it is characterized in that: described cabinet adopts enclosed construction, its back side is provided with cabinet door, described cabinet door board inner side is provided with without the cabinet door of power supply opens memory mechanism, described cabinet door is opened memory mechanism and is comprised slide block, photoelectric sensor, described slide block is provided with the baffle plate of elongation near photoelectric sensor one side, in the time that the door lock of cabinet door is opened, photoelectric sensor can be blocked by baffle plate, can in the time of described medicine storage system power-off, record cabinet door opening information, and feed back described cabinet door opening information to described control system in the time of medicine storage system Power resumption, cabinet door is opened memory mechanism can remember the state that cabinet door is opened, and the rear system of medicine storage system normal operation can inquire cabinet door and be unlocked, and then medicine in medicine storage system is forced to check.
2. medicine storage system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described medicine storage unit comprises drawer.
3. medicine storage system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cabinet door is opened memory mechanism and also comprised dead bolt, electromagnet, iron block and permanent magnet.
4. medicine storage system as claimed in claim 3, described photoelectric sensor, electromagnet, iron block are arranged side by side successively, cabinet door is in the time of locking, described dead bolt contacts with slide block, described slide block is positioned at described iron block below, the outside of described slide block is provided with stop collar, described slide block can move up and down along described stop collar, described slide block is provided with the baffle plate of elongation near photoelectric sensor one side, described stop collar has long and narrow hole near described photoelectric sensor one side, described baffle plate stretches out from described long and narrow hole, and can move along described long and narrow hole in the vertical direction; Described slide block top is provided with permanent magnet, when the door lock of cabinet door is opened, the dead bolt rotation of horizontality, the slide block that promotes to contact with dead bolt moves up, described permanent magnet is adsorbed onto on the iron block directly over it, slide block is fixed and departs from dead bolt, and photoelectric sensor is blocked by baffle plate, when feeding back described cabinet door opening information to described control system after medicine storage system energising.
5. medicine storage system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: inner side, the described cabinet back side is provided with mounting hole, by erecting frame, described drawer is fixed on mounting hole.
6. medicine storage system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the shell of described cabinet adopts the sheet metal with electromagnetic screen ability.
7. medicine storage system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the mobilizable cabinet front portion that is arranged on of described drawer.
8. medicine storage system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described drawer comprises controlled drawer and uncontrollable drawer.
9. medicine storage system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described controlled drawer comprises drawer body, U-shaped framework, medicine box fixed mount and controlled medicine box, described U-shaped framework is connected by slide rail with described drawer body, and described drawer body can be along slide rail to-and-fro movement.
10. medicine storage system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described drawer rear body downside has multiple mounting grooves, described medicine box fixed mount is arranged on drawer bottom through described mounting groove, described medicine box fixed mount one end is provided with folding ear, described folding ear is provided with the fixed orifice mating with mounting groove, medicine box fixed mount is fixed on drawer and limits the position of medicine box fixed mount in drawer.
11. medicine storage systems as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: multiple controlled medicine boxs are installed on described medicine box fixed mount, described controlled medicine box bottom is provided with projection, and described medicine box fixed mount is provided with multiple L shaped flutings, and the projection arranging with described controlled medicine box bottom matches.
12. medicine storage systems as claimed in claim 11, the distance between adjacent described medicine box fixed mount determines to be arranged on the size of the described controlled medicine box on described medicine box fixed mount.
13. medicine storage systems as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described uncontrollable drawer comprises U-shaped framework and body, and described body is fixedly connected with by slide rail with U-shaped framework.
14. medicine storage systems as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that: drawer lining is installed in described body, and at drawer substrate, portion opens multiple holes, insert latch in hole.
15. medicine storage systems as claimed in claim 14, is characterized in that: described latch is right cylinder, have four flutings on described right cylinder, and plate inserts in fluting, and described uncontrollable drawer is cut off and forms open storage space.
16. medicine storage systems as described in one of claim 1-15, is characterized in that: described interactive device comprises display, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanner, operation control, keyboard, printer.
17. medicine storage systems as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that: described display is touch-screen display.
18. medicine storage systems as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that: described display can integrated camera interface.
19. medicine storage systems as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that: described operation control is touch pad or mouse.
20. medicine storage systems as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: described controlled medicine box comprises box body and medicine box control gear, the switching of controlled medicine box described in the control of described medicine box control gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110211682.7A CN102289575B (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Medicine access system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110211682.7A CN102289575B (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Medicine access system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102289575A CN102289575A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102289575B true CN102289575B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110211682.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102289575B (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Medicine access system |
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| CN (1) | CN102289575B (en) |
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| CA2868094C (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2018-08-28 | Intermetro Industries Corporation | Medication dispensing apparatus having drawer assembly with discrete compartments |
| US9098983B2 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2015-08-04 | Carefusion 303, Inc. | Single-item-access drawer |
| CN102940402A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-27 | 李长杰 | Intelligent drug access system |
| CN103156409B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | Medicine-chest |
| CN103156408B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | Medicine-chest |
| CN105832020A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 张雪燕 | Slideway-type drawer push plate |
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| CN106175274B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2022-02-25 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | Self-locking mechanism for realizing multi-layer drawer structure by single power |
| CN107095467B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-02-01 | 新沂市德源电子有限公司 | A kind of holding device fo facilitating file administration |
| CN107095466B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-01-04 | 淮安中达办公设备制造有限公司 | A kind of holding device fo of archives |
| CN106931713B (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2019-04-05 | 青岛海高设计制造有限公司 | Quantitative access boxes and refrigeration equipment |
| CN107310825B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2022-09-16 | 河北奥信科技有限公司 | Storage rack applied to server hosting |
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| CN107934336A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 上海有个机器人有限公司 | A kind of robot storing bin and robot |
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