CN202226310U - Pharmaceutical storing and taking-out system - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical storing and taking-out system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202226310U CN202226310U CN201120268364XU CN201120268364U CN202226310U CN 202226310 U CN202226310 U CN 202226310U CN 201120268364X U CN201120268364X U CN 201120268364XU CN 201120268364 U CN201120268364 U CN 201120268364U CN 202226310 U CN202226310 U CN 202226310U
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Abstract
The application relates to a pharmaceutical storing and taking-out system used in hospitals, in particular to a storing and taking-out system of pharmaceuticals and consumable items used in an operating room. A pharmaceutical management work station provided by the utility model comprises a cabinet body, a pharmaceutical storage unit and a control system. The control system comprises a host machine, an interactive device and a control circuit, wherein the host machine is integrally arranged in a device cabin inside the cabinet body, and the cabinet body and the pharmaceutical storage unit are respectively connected with the control circuit. The pharmaceutical accessing system is characterized in that the cabinet body is in a sealed structure, and a cabinet door is arranged on the back surface of the cabinet body; and a cabinet door opening memory mechanism is arranged inside a cabinet door plate and can record the cabinet door opening information when power failure occurs in the pharmaceutical work station and feed the cabinet door opening information back to the control system when power supply is recovered. The pharmaceutical storing and taking-out system required to be protected in the utility model completely meets the medical pharmaceutical management and hospital management system of China and has the advantages of high degree of automation, simple mechanical structure, maintenance and design and high safety; and due to the function of automatically checking and memorizing pharmaceuticals of the pharmaceutical storing and taking-out system, the pharmaceutical supervision and the using safety can be greatly enhanced.
Description
Technical field:
The application relates to the medicine access system that a kind of hospital uses, the management medicine access system of particularly a kind of operating room medicine and consumptive material.
Background technology:
The management of the common medicine of operating room, narcotics and consumptive material is a problem that relatively is difficult to solve concerning each hospital always; According to the regulation of the 47th and the 48th in China's " narcotics and control of psychochemicals regulations ", the narcotics that uses in the hospital stores special counter and should be provided with anti-thefting facility and warning device is installed; Medicine is put double examination in storage, and outbound is double checks.And the operating room Anesthetist need take required medicine and consumptive material fast in operation, but country is but loaded down with trivial details relatively to the laws and regulations on the management of narcotics.Therefore; No matter the Anesthetist is the banque that management oneself is got; Or pass through special banque administrative nurse and in strong box, take medicine; Use medicine all a lot of inconvenience can be arranged to the doctor, and be badly in need of urgent moment of medication, if just possibly violate the laws and regulations on the management of country for the convenience of getting it filled fast patient.
Present domestic hospital operating room medicine (comprising banque and non-narcotic medicine) and consumptive material leave in the common medicine locker, all are to be registered by hand by drug control person or medical personnel basically during use, and there are following problem in this management and storing mode; One, is difficult to guarantee the medicine storage safe; There is very big subjective human element in manual registration, and medicine especially narcotics exists error of omission, incorrect posting and medicine unforeseen circumstances such as to lose easily, has serious security breaches; Two, be difficult to guarantee that medicine is safe in utilization; Because the anesthetist is busy in surgical procedure; Unavoidable in use appearance carelessness has little time when sometimes taking medicine on use is single, to register, and the use of many medicines and consumptive material all is after operation finishes, memoriter to register; Can't avoid leak meter or the phenomenon generation of counting so more; Thereby produce to leak the situation of charge or overcharge, and may cause and in time not replenish behind the chemical consumption or cause the expiration date of drug miss tracking, and the consumption of medicine not have the in time additional delay of performing the operation of can causing; And expiration date of drug miss tracking meeting causes and possibly the medicine or the consumptive material that lose efficacy is used for patient by mistake, and these influences to patient all are immeasurable; Three, drug control inefficiency, the human and material resources of labor; Drug control and expiration date of drug are followed the tracks of manual operations; The hospital that has is dealt into the doctor with narcotics, have plenty of the special banque administrative nurse of needs medicine is managed, so the use of medicine is in manual tracking fully; And when the narcotics nurse relieves; Need the expensive time to carry out the medicine statistics, cause the drug control inefficiency, error rate is higher; Four, be difficult to adapt to the construction of modernized hospital; The Joint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospital that generally acknowledges in the world (hospital of evaluation International Joint Commission of U.S. medical institutions evaluation standard) has specific requirement to the management of medicine; The Chinese Hospitals management system is wanted and international joint, can not lack this link of management of medicine.
In order to solve the problem that medicine is taken and managed; The U.S. has had the operating room drug control cabinet of several types at present, and for example U.S. Pat 5745366A discloses a kind of drug control storage device, and this device can be realized automatic management, the registration of medicine; Device set inside drawer; Sensor on drawer back and the medicine box can note concrete which drawer respectively and medicine box is in the state of unlatching, and transmits signal and give treater, and indicating device can show the drawer or the medicine box of unlatching; But the drawer that holds medicine adopts manual pumping, and can not realize medicine output and location automatically; U.S. Pat 20090187274A1 discloses a kind of medicine management system, the mode that has also adopted drawer manually to pump, and controller can be controlled the unlatching of each medicine box in the drawer, and has special indicating device to show the position of the medicine box that specifically is unlocked.
And all there is following weak point in the drug control cabinet that exists in the prior art: at first; The very complicated ejecting mechanism step by step that existing drug control cabinet uses the control medicine to eject; Be used to accomplish the work that picks and places of controlled medicine,, need fill according to time sequence rather than spatial order when medicine is filled owing to adopted the principle design that ejects step by step; Charging efficiency is low, complex management; Secondly, existing drug control cabinet-type air conditioner tool complex structure, tooling cost is than higher, physical construction has taken big quantity space, the complete machine finite capacity, and medicine when filling for the medicine to-fill procedure more complicated and the easy error of single dose; The prior art products software flow is according to United States standard, and operating process is not suitable for the drug control and the hospital management rules of China's actual conditions and China fully; The 3rd, under the existing drug control cabinet situation that externally power supply breaks off and the internal cell electric weight depletes, can't send reset instruction through main frame (controller), make the drug control cabinet reexamine the medicine store status; The 4th, the main frame of existing drug control cabinet, drawer, medicine box and other attendant equipments are keeping in repair, when changing, are needing to open different ADs; Increased the difficulty of maintenance; Cause the increase and the cost of the numerous and diverse and fault rate of physical construction to improve, and increasing of inlet also improved management difficulty, the insecurity that has increased maintenance and safeguarded; Increased the difficulty of medicine monitoring, be easy to generate medicine and lose and lose; The 5th; The medicine box that prior art stores medicine directly is fixed on the drawer bottom surface; Medicine box is being changed and need be with the drawer removed during maintenance, and the drawer storage area fixes, and can't increase or dwindles the storage area according to demand; And cause drawer after being removed under the state of opening, in time not reinstall easily, may cause the error of drug control and the delay of patient's state of an illness; The 6th, the physical construction of unblanking to adopt mostly of the medicine box of existing drug control cabinet is unfavorable for the electrification control of medicine box; And the vertical hitch gear of the most employing of prior art Chinese medicine lid, have perforate on the surface of medicine box like this, expose the lock inner structure easily; If soup splashes into the corrosion that possibly cause the lock internal mechanism because of carelessness when in use, influence the opening and closing of medicine box, even can pollute medicine; Influence medicine and render a service, be prone to cause malpractice when serious.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model is to the problem that exists in the above-mentioned prior art; Provide a kind of degree of automation high; Physical construction and maintenance simplicity of design, safe, have auto inventory and memory function, meet the medicine access system of Chinese medical drug control and hospital management system fully.
The medicine access system of the utility model comprises cabinet, medicine memory cell and control system;
Said control system comprises main frame; Interactive device, control circuit, wherein main frame is integrated is arranged in the cabinet in-to-in equipment compartment; Cabinet is connected with said control circuit respectively with the medicine memory cell; It is characterized in that: said cabinet adopts enclosed construction, and its back side is equipped with the cabinet door, and said cabinet every plate inboard is provided with the cabinet door and opens memory mechanism; Said cabinet door opener can be opened information by record cabinet door when said medicine medicine access system cuts off the power supply, and when the medicine access system recovers energising, feeds back said cabinet door unlatching information to said control system.
Further, said medicine memory cell comprises drawer;
Further, said cabinet door unlatching memory structures comprise dead bolt, slide block, opto-electronic pickup, electromagnet, iron block and permanent magnet.
Further, said opto-electronic pickup, electromagnet, iron block are arranged side by side successively, and the cabinet door is when locking; Said dead bolt contacts with slide block; Said slide block is positioned at said iron block below, and the outside of said slide block is provided with stop collar, and said slide block can move up and down along said stop collar; Said slide block is provided with the baffle plate of elongation near opto-electronic pickup one side; Said stop collar has long and narrow hole near said opto-electronic pickup one side, and said baffle plate stretches out from said long and narrow hole, and can move along said long and narrow hole in the vertical direction; Said slide block top is provided with permanent magnet; When the door lock of cabinet door is opened, the rotation of the dead bolt of horizontality, the slide block that promotes to contact with dead bolt moves up; Said permanent magnet is adsorbed onto on the iron block directly over it; Slide block is fixed and breaks away from dead bolt, and opto-electronic pickup is blocked by baffle plate, after the energising of medicine access system, can feed back said cabinet door to said control system and open information.
Further, inboard, the said cabinet back side is provided with mounting hole, through erecting frame said drawer is fixed on the mounting hole.
Further, said cabinet adopts the metal sheet assembling with electromagnetic screening ability, and it is whole firm that cabinet is had, the ability of anti-pilferage and electromagnetic interference.
Further, said drawer is through the mobilizable cabinet front portion that is installed in of platform.
Further, said drawer comprises controlled drawer and uncontrollable drawer.
Further, said controlled drawer comprises body, U type framework, medicine box fixed mount and controlled medicine box, and said U-shaped framework is connected through slide rail with said drawer body, thereby the drawer body can be extracted out along the slide rail crank motion.
Further; Said rear body downside has a plurality of mounting grooves; Said medicine box fixed mount passes said mounting groove and is installed in drawer bottom; Said medicine box fixed mount one end is provided with the folding ear, and the folding ear is provided with the fixed orifice with mounting groove coupling, and the medicine box fixed mount is fixed on the drawer and limits the position of medicine box fixed mount in drawer;
Further, a plurality of controlled medicine boxs are installed on the said medicine box fixed mount, the medicine box fixed mount is provided with a plurality of L shaped flutings, and the convexity that is provided with controlled medicine box bottom cooperates installation, and the distance between adjacent two flutings matches with distance between the controlled medicine box adjacent protrusion.Medicine box is dense arrangement on fixed mount; Make fixing that medicine box can be stable, prevent that the loosening medicine that makes of medicine box from damaging, and the said structure of medicine box fixed mount can be for convenience detach and change; The independent assortment of various medicine boxs more can be provided, improve the utilization ratio of drawer space greatly;
Further, said uncontrollable drawer comprises U-shaped framework and body, and its body is captiveed joint through slide rail with the U-shaped framework.
Further, the drawer lining is installed in the said body, portion opens a plurality of holes at the drawer substrate, inserts latch in the hole.
Further, said latch is a cylinder, has four flutings on the cylinder, in the fluting of adjacent two latches, inserts plate, forms the independent of opening that is combined by latch and plate and cuts off.
Further, said autonomous cruise speed system comprise main frame, with main frame bonded assembly interactive device, and with controlled target bonded assembly control circuit, wherein main frame is integrated is arranged in the cabinet in-to-in equipment compartment.
Further, said interactive device comprises telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device, operation control, keyboard, chopping machine.
Further, said telltale is a touch-screen display.
Further, said telltale can integrated utilizing camera interface.
Further, said operation control is touch pad or mouse.
Further, said controlled medicine box comprises box body and medicine box control mechanism, and said medicine box control mechanism is controlled the switching of said controlled medicine box.
Mechanism locks at door lock even the cabinet door of the utility model is opened memory, and dead bolt rotates back under the situation of home position, and slide block still can be attracted and the top state of maintenance by permanent magnet.When main frame sent reset signal, the electromagnet energising produced the downward thrust of baffle plate, and baffle belt movable slider and permanent magnet move down, and overcome the attractive force of permanent magnet and iron block, and slide block just falls back to original position, contacts in dead bolt once more.Whether as stated, no matter switch on, as long as open the cabinet door, baffle plate just can play the effect of remembering cabinet door opening by the shading light electric transducer.After having only energising, main frame sends clear command, and baffle plate is resetted.The cabinet door of the utility model is opened memory mechanism can remember the state that the cabinet door is opened; System can inquire the cabinet door and is unlocked behind the medicine access system normal operation; And then medicine in the medicine access system forced to check; Call user's attention is replenished medicine and is verified the medicine flow direction and follow the tracks of medicine and imitates the phase, assurance drug control safety.
The cabinet door that the utility model cabinet back side is provided with can guarantee the maintenance and the dismounting of cabinet inner control system, drawer and electric system, must under the situation of opening the cabinet door, just can carry out.Only opening the cabinet door during maintenance of medicine access system can dismantle, keep in repair drawer, top cover and main frame and electric power system; When medicine box dismounting or replacing, to stretch backward and draw the medicine box fixed mount that the medicine box fixed mount is opened, medicine box disassembles under the medicine box fixed mount automatically, thereby realizes the medicine box replacing; And open the erecting frame that the medicine box fixed mount need at first be dismantled drawer, drawer is pulled out from the cabinet door backward.In sum, the maintenance of main frame and attendant equipment thereof, drawer and medicine box, replacing and install and all need open cabinet cabinet door and carry out, such design makes service ports be reduced to one, has promptly increased the safety of product maintenance and medicine; The single maintenance cabinet door design that cabinet adopts also can guarantee drug safety, the mechanism with memory function is set on unique maintenance cabinet door makes medicine take and supervise also easier, makes drug control have double insurance;
The controlled drawer of the utility model can be realized automatic guidance, ejects automatically; After the drawer control circuit board receives the open command of control system main frame; The drawer latching device is opened; Spring ejects certain distance with the drawer body, and the position of the magnet that position transduser induction drawer body correspondence position is provided with is measured drawer and opened length and transmission information to master control board and be transmitted to the PC main frame; The situation of opening of drawer is fed back to the user in real time, and the appointment medicine box that main frame sends the control circuit board of instruction through drawer will be needed is opened; Said drawer shrinking device comprises the lockout mechanism that matches with snap close on snap close that the drawer rear body installs, the U-shaped framework; Said lockout mechanism also comprises and is used to respond to the infrared pickoff whether drawer belongs to closure state, is used to tighten the dead bolt of snap close, is used to control the electromagnet that dead bolt is opened; After the staff sends the instruction of opening drawer, electromagnet energising adhesive, snap close is opened, and spring flicks drawer; Design of the utility model and existing product are relatively, and be simple in structure, compactness.Existing product adopts connecting rod mechanism to control the unlatching and the locking of drawer mostly, and the utility model adopts direct mode, has practiced thrift unlatching and catch gear space greatly, thereby reaches simple in structure and compact design.
In sum: the medicine access system of the utility model has the following advantages: the first, and the automated management control system that the utility model adopts has realized that medicine is registered automatically, the tracking of effect phase, has improved efficient and accuracy that medicine is checked; The second, all structures of the utility model and annex all adopt modular design; Make the drug control station be easy to the assembling maintenance, tooling cost is low, has reduced the space that physical construction occupies; Improved the complete machine capacity; The particularly aggregate erection of drawer of the utility model and controlled medicine box, but the equal free adjustment of the size of drawer and medicine box, the fixed mount mounting structure that medicine box adopts make dismounting and change more convenient; Three, unlatching is adorned in the choosing of the utility model design-calculated medicine box employing level, and having stopped in the past with the vertical hook design that like product uses, medicine corrodes the shortcoming of inner structure through top perforate leakage; The control mechanism of medicine box has adopted the brand new compact form, and space hold is little, has increased the installation quantity of medicine box in the drawer greatly, has improved the storage volume of medicine access system; Four, the field effect opening ways that adopts of medicine box, obstacle overcome ability is better, compares relay control and can reduce the use of physical construction and increase the service life, and increases reliability, and than the memorial alloy mode, its opening speed is also faster; Five, the utility model has outstanding advantage at safe design Fang Ming; The utility model adopts single access door design; The maintain and replace of all drawers, medicine box and electrical equipment all need at first be used key operated cabinet door, and the cabinet door has the state memorization function, need not supply power and can write down cabinet door state; Unlatching back system software can inquire the cabinet door and open; System forces to check medicine, has stopped medicine and has filled and be prone to forget or medicine box takes out the defective of forgetting installation, has increased the degree of automation of drug control; Six, drawer comprises the U-shaped framework; Installed on it that drawer is fixed, position probing, unlatching and ejecting mechanism; Form the complete whole function; Above-mentioned design makes drawer become a complete functional module, in use can open cabinet integral replacing behind the door, makes things convenient for the user to customize and reequips; Seven, the medicine box classification is various, adopts the compatible fully project organization that installs and fixes, and the user can freely customize, and adopts the various medicine box aggregate erections of different sizes according to demand; Eight, drawer adopts the mode that ejects step by step in the prior art; Drawer is whole to be ejected and the control mechanism of drawer that the utility model adopts and medicine box makes; Have the medicine box self-orientation, automatically rebounding open advantage is with the mode of opening medicine box by hand in the past; Medicine picks and places and settles at one go, and is convenient, quick, accurate;
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model medicine access system;
Fig. 2 is medicine access system maintenance cabinet door inner structure scheme drawing;
Fig. 3 is the top cover scheme of installation;
Fig. 4-5 is that the cabinet door opens the memory structural scheme of mechanism, the working diagram when wherein Fig. 4 representes that cabinet door lock is tight, and Fig. 5 representes the working diagram after the cabinet door is opened;
Fig. 6-8 is the structural representation of the controlled drawer of the utility model;
Fig. 9-10 is the structural representation of the uncontrollable drawer of the utility model;
Figure 11-13 representes controlled medicine box installation process scheme drawing;
Figure 14 representes drawer latching device scheme drawing;
Figure 15 representes the classification scheme drawing of controlled medicine box;
Figure 16 is controlled medicine box left view, and Figure 17 is the right elevation of controlled medicine box;
Figure 18 is uncontrollable drawer latch and plate scheme of installation;
The specific embodiment:
The utility model relates to a kind of medicine access system, and shown in Figure 1 is the block diagram of medicine access system, and it comprises cabinet 1, drawer 2, autonomous cruise speed system, electric power system, cabinet annex.
Cabinet 1 as shown in Figure 1 comprises: shell 3, top service platform 10, the beam 6 that is installed in the wheel 5 of cabinet 1 bottom and is arranged at wheel top protecting sheathing; Wheel 5 can be selected directional wheel or dual brake car cardan wheel, to make things convenient for the medicine access system in hospital, to move and to fix; Be designed with beam 6 around the wheel 5, can prevent that collision causes the cabinet damage in the moving process; Shell 3 adopts the integrally closed structure to install and forms, and preferably adopts metal frame, makes it whole firm reliable, and possesses certain anti-pilferage and electromagnetic screening ability; Below the top service platform 10 of cabinet 1 is equipment compartment 11; Integrated installation PC main frame and accessory and electric power system in the equipment compartment 11 are responsible for carrying out the functions such as man-machine interaction, calculating, control and power management of whole medicine access system, and electric power system (Fig. 1 is not shown) is connected through power control circuit with the main frame of control system; Comprise ac-powered device and built-in backup power; Obtain electric power for the medicine access system through external ac power source, and externally under the situation of AC interruptions, launch inner backup power; Prevent the delay that outage causes in surgical procedure, and in time write down, preserve relevant information.In one embodiment, inner backup power is a battery.
The utility model medicine access system is designed to single maintenance mode; Be that whole medicine access system only exists one to dismantle and open inlet---the cabinet door; The equipment entering that when needing repairing, changing or promptly taking medicine, can only from then on enter the mouth; Simultaneously, maintenance cabinet door is provided with the cabinet door that need not to supply power and opens memory mechanism, and this design has increased the safety of medicine and the convenience of plant maintenance greatly.
Shown in Fig. 2-3; The single access door design of the utility model realizes in the following manner: the maintenance and the dismounting of cabinet 1 inner control system, electric system, drawer and medicine box; Must under the situation of opening cabinet door 7, just can carry out, the single maintenance cabinet door design that cabinet 1 adopts can guarantee drug safety.
As shown in Figure 2, inboard, cabinet 1 back side is provided with drawer mounting hole 9, through erecting frame 901 drawer 2 is fixed on the said mounting hole 9, only opens cabinet door 7 during maintenance and can dismantle, keep in repair drawer 2 and main frame and electric power system.
As shown in Figure 3, top cover 8 is also installed at cabinet 1 top, and it can be used as the protective cover of cabinet 1 equipment compartment; Equipment such as the main frame in the preventive device cabin, power supply; Top cover 8 rear portions are provided with the adapter plate 801 of bending, and in cabinet 1 upper rear portion, its dismounting also need at first be opened cabinet door 7 through screw retention.
Shown in Fig. 4-5, the cabinet 1 back mounted cabinet door 7 whole fixed installation parts that cover top cover, drawer, equipment compartment; The cabinet door is set on the cabinet door 7 opens memory mechanism; The cabinet door is opened the inboard that memory mechanism is installed in cabinet door 7, is connected through control path with autonomous cruise speed system, and it comprises dead bolt 701, slide block 702, iron block 703, electromagnet 704, opto-electronic pickup 705; Cabinet door 7 is when locking, and dead bolt 701 contacts with slide block 702; Iron block 703, electromagnet 704, opto-electronic pickup 705 are arranged side by side successively; Slide block 702 is positioned at iron block 703 belows, and the outside is provided with stop collar 706, and slide block 702 can move up and down along stop collar 706; Slide block 702 is provided with the baffle plate 707 of elongation near opto-electronic pickup 705 1 sides, and stop collar 706 is opened long and narrow hole 708 near opto-electronic pickup 705 1 sides, and baffle plate 707 stretches out from long and narrow hole 708, can move along long and narrow hole 708 in the vertical directions; Slide block 702 tops also are provided with permanent magnet 709, itself and iron block 703 cooperatings; When the door lock of cabinet cabinet door 7 is opened; Dead bolt 701 rotation of horizontality, the slide block 702 that promotes to contact with dead bolt 701 moves up, when moving to certain distance (position of being opened fully less than door lock); Permanent magnet 709 is adsorbed onto on the iron block 703 directly over it; Slide block 702 is fixed and breaks away from dead bolt 701, and this moment, opto-electronic pickup 705 was blocked (as shown in Figure 5) by baffle plate 707, after the energising of medicine access system, can feed back the information that access door was opened.At this moment, even door lock is locked, dead bolt 701 rotates back to the home position, and slide block 702 still can be attracted and hold mode by permanent magnet 709.When main frame sends reset signal; Electromagnet 704 energisings; Generation is to the downward thrust of baffle plate 707, and baffle plate 707 drives slide blocks 702 and moves down with permanent magnet 709, overcomes the attractive force of permanent magnet 709 and iron block 703; Slide block 702 just falls back to original position, once more in dead bolt 701 contact (as shown in Figure 4).Whether as stated, no matter switch on, as long as open cabinet door 7, baffle plate 707 just can play the effect of remembering cabinet door opening by shading light electric transducer 705.After having only energising, main frame sends clear command, and baffle plate 707 is resetted.
As shown in Figure 1; The drawer 2 of the utility model is installed on the cabinet 1 through platform is mobilizable; Ejecting and close from cabinet is anterior through this platform, is the main portion that stores medicine and consumptive material, and the drawer 2 of the utility model can be divided into two kinds: controlled drawer 200 and uncontrollable drawer 300; Shown in Fig. 6-10, the controlled drawer of the utility model 200 has all adopted body 201 and 202 aggregate erections of U-shaped framework with uncontrollable drawer 300, and U-shaped framework 202 and body 201 be connected through slide rail, thereby body 201 can be extracted out along the slide rail crank motion;
As shown in Figure 7, the controlled drawer 200 of the utility model also comprises and is used for fixing the medicine box fixed mount 203 that medicine box is installed; Body 201 rear end downsides have a plurality of mounting grooves 204, and medicine box fixed mount 203 passes mounting groove 204 and is installed in drawer bottom; Medicine box fixed mount 203 1 ends are provided with folding ear 205, and said folding ear 205 is provided with the fixed orifice with mounting groove 204 coupling, can medicine box fixed mount 203 are fixed on the drawer and limit the position of medicine box fixed mount 203 in drawer;
Shown in figure 11; On the medicine box fixed mount 203 a plurality of medicine boxs 4 can be installed as required; Medicine box fixed mount 203 sides are provided with a plurality of L shaped fluting 203a, and the convexity 401 that is provided with the medicine box bottom cooperates installation, and the distance between adjacent two flutings matches with the distance between the medicine box convexity; When medicine box 4 dismountings or replacing, to stretch backward and draw medicine box fixed mount 203 that the medicine box fixed mount is opened, medicine box 4 disassembles for 203 times from the medicine box fixed mount automatically, thereby realizes medicine box 4 replacings.And open the erecting frame 901 that medicine box fixed mount 203 need at first be dismantled drawer, drawer is gone out from cabinet door 7 pulled rearward.Also design porosely above the medicine box fixed mount 203, controlled medicine box is connected with control cable through this hole, medicine box fixed mount 203 inner hollow are convenient to the control cable cabling and are fixed.In sum, the maintenance of main frame and attendant equipment thereof, drawer and medicine box, replacing and install and all need open cabinet cabinet door 7 and carry out, such design makes service ports be reduced to one, has promptly increased the safety of product maintenance and medicine.
As shown in Figure 8, U-shaped framework 202 posterior medials of the controlled drawer 200 of the utility model are provided with spring 206, trough 207, drawer latching device 208, drawer control circuit board, sidepiece installed inside position transduser 209; Said position transduser is a Hall element; After the drawer control circuit board receives the open command of control system main frame; Drawer latching device 208 is opened; Spring 206 ejects certain distance with drawer body 201, and the position of the magnet 210 that position transduser 209 induction drawer body correspondence positions are provided with is measured drawer and opened length and transmission information to master control board and be transmitted to the PC main frame; The situation of opening of drawer is fed back to the user in real time, and the appointment medicine box that main frame sends the control circuit board of instruction through drawer will be needed is opened; Controlled drawer 200 indoor designs have trough 207, are used for fixing the route that passes through of cable.
Shown in figure 14, drawer shrinking device 208 comprises the lockout mechanism 208b that matches with snap close on snap close 208a that the drawer rear body installs, the U-shaped framework; Said lockout mechanism 208b also comprises and is used to respond to the infrared pickoff 208c whether drawer belongs to closure state, is used to tighten the dead bolt 208d of snap close 208a, is used to control the electromagnet 208e that dead bolt 208d opens; After the staff sends the instruction of opening drawer, the electromagnet 208e adhesive of switching on, snap close 208a opens, and spring 206 flicks drawer; Design of the utility model and existing product are relatively, and be simple in structure, compactness.Existing product adopts connecting rod mechanism to control the unlatching and the locking of drawer mostly, and the utility model adopts direct mode, has practiced thrift unlatching and catch gear space greatly, thereby reaches simple in structure and compact design.
As shown in Figure 7; Adopt fixedly medicine box 4 of medicine box fixed mount 203 in the controlled drawer 200 of the utility model; Earlier the mounting groove 204 of medicine box fixed mount 203 from drawer body 201 back inserted during installation; Shown in Figure 11-13, at first the lower end protruding 401 of controlled medicine box 4 is aimed at the upright end insertion downwards then of medicine box fixed mount L type fluting 203a, medicine box fixed mount 203 is pushed away forward; Make medicine box protruding 401 get into the L types preceding hole of horizontal end of slotting, on the fixed orifice of folding ear 205, be screwed into screw medicine box fixed mount 203 is fixed on the drawer body 201; Medicine box 4 is closely arranged in the drawer body, makes it and can not all around move, and medicine box 4 inserts among the L type fluting 203a of medicine box fixed mount 203, medicine box can not be moved up and down, thereby make medicine box at the drawer internal fixation; In medicine box when dismounting, be reverse operating then, extreme direction pulling fixed mount 203 behind drawer at first, and it is protruding to make L type fluting 203a discharge medicine box, and medicine box promptly unloads from fixed mount 203 automatically; Between the fixed mount 203 apart from scalable, and be complementary with the width of controlled medicine box 4;
Shown in figure 15; The controlled medicine box 4 of the utility model is divided into single keeping medicine box and Duo Zhi keeping medicine box; Single keeping medicine box size is the key dimension unit of controlled medicine box; The length and the wide length of single medicine box and the wide integral multiple of being of many keeping medicine boxs, the length of preferred many keeping medicine boxs are 1-8 times of single keeping medicine box, and width is 1 times to 12 times of single keeping medicine box; The demand that can adapt to different drug specifications of freely assembling of above-mentioned different size medicine box realizes conveniently storing, and greatly improves the efficient of drug control, has improved the capacity that medicine stores, and can satisfy multi-purpose needs.
Shown in Figure 16-17; Controlled medicine box 4 comprises box body 402 and control mechanism 403, and box body 402 is set up in parallel with control mechanism 403, and box body 402 tops are provided with lid 404; Lid 404 is provided with spring 405 with box body 402 bonded assembly axial region positions, lid 404 is popped up automatically open; The side that box body 402 links to each other with control mechanism 403 is provided with lockhole 406, and lid 404 1 sides are provided with the keyhole 407 that cooperates with lockhole 406, and the snap close 408 of keyhole 407 and control mechanism 403 is snap-lock in the horizontal direction; Medicine box control desk 409 and electromagnetic drive mechanism are installed in the control mechanism 403; Said electromagnetic drive mechanism comprises electromagnet 410, adapter 411 and snap close 408; After the drawer control desk sent the instruction of uncapping, medicine box control desk 409 gave electromagnet 410 energisings, produced magnetic attraction snap close 408 horizontal directions and opened, and lid 404 is upspring by spring and opened.Because the snap close 408 of medicine box is installed in the medicine box side, in the process of folding, all can not expose the space, makes medicine box needn't worry that in use pharmaceutical liquid splashes into driver train and causes corrosion.Lid 404 sides are equipped with magnet 412, and whether control desk 409 is normally opened through changes of magnetic field induction lid simultaneously, and control mechanism storehouse lid 413 plays the protection control mechanism.Each drawer can be installed 96 of single keeping medicine boxs at most.Bottom, box body 402 side also is provided with a plurality of convexities 401 that cooperate with medicine box fixed mount 203.
Like the uncontrollable drawer of Fig. 9-10 expression the utility model, uncontrollable drawer 300 equally also comprises U-shaped framework 202 and body 201, and body 201 and U-shaped framework 202 are captiveed joint through slide rail; Different is that drawer lining 301 is installed in the uncontrollable drawer body, opens a plurality of holes 302 in drawer substrate portion, inserts latch 303 in the hole 302; Said latch 303 is cylinder (shown in figure 18), has four flutings on the cylinder, in the fluting of adjacent two latches, inserts plate 304, forms the independent of opening that is combined by latch 303 and plate 304 and cuts off; Freely adjust the purpose of cutting off size through changing the spacing distance and the inserting mode of latch 303 and dividing plate 304, can reaching.
The autonomous cruise speed system of the utility model comprise main frame, with main frame bonded assembly interactive device, and with controlled target bonded assembly control path, wherein main frame is integrated is arranged in the cabinet 1 in-to-in equipment compartment 11; Above-mentioned interactive device comprises telltale 22, Fingerprint Identification Unit 12, scanning device 13, operation control 14, keyboard 15, chopping machine etc.; Telltale as shown in Figure 1 22, Fingerprint Identification Unit 12, scanning device 13 and operation control 14 be integrated to be arranged on the erecting stage 16 of cabinet 1 peripheral hardware, and wherein telltale 22 can be touch-screen display, and said telltale can integrated utilizing camera interface; Said operation control is touch pad or mouse.
As shown in Figure 1, cabinet 1 annex can also comprise the parcel tray 18 that is easy to open and change and extensible frame 17, rubbish container 19, hook 20, handle 21, emergent unlocking device etc.; Said parcel tray and extensible frame are installed in cabinet 1 rear portion, and are positioned at cabinet 1 top operational flat-bed top, and main purpose is upwards to expand the storage space of product, can be used for placing some article commonly used, can take easily and fast; Parcel tray adopts simple Fixed Design, can when opening to maximum angle, also can take out and change through freely selecting dress certain angle open and close; Said rubbish container is arranged on the shell of cabinet 1 one sides, and cabinet 1 opposite side is provided with handle, and hook is set on it; Said emergent unlocking device adopts emergent unlocking device commonly used in the prior art, can under power failure and failure condition, make and open medicine box taking-up medicine by strong arm; When the inner integrated storage battery of rack was used up, whole rack was in the state that does not have the power supply supply fully, can't open rack according to normal control method and get it filled; At this moment can open maintenance cabinet door, unload the erecting frame of drawer, pull out drawer; Be provided with the emergent unlocking interface at the drawer end, the emergent unlocking device is coupled, and by releasing the button, the opener internal cell begins power supply, and this moment, the drawer control desk was started working, receive the emergency opening instruction after, send open command to all medicine boxs.
Above-mentioned embodiment only represents a kind of of the utility model maybe implementation, and those skilled in the art can know any in the foreseeable distortion on the utility model basis with change at the embodiment in the utility model spirit or category all within the protection domain at the utility model.
Claims (20)
1. a medicine access system comprises cabinet, medicine memory cell and control system,
Said control system comprises main frame; Interactive device, control circuit, wherein main frame is integrated is arranged in the cabinet in-to-in equipment compartment; Cabinet is connected with said control circuit respectively with the medicine memory cell; It is characterized in that: said cabinet adopts enclosed construction, and its back side is equipped with the cabinet door, and said cabinet every plate inboard is provided with the cabinet door and opens memory mechanism; Said cabinet door opener can be opened information by record cabinet door when said medicine access system cuts off the power supply, and when the medicine access system recovers energising, feeds back said cabinet door unlatching information to said control system.
2. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said medicine memory cell comprises drawer.
3. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said cabinet door is opened memory structures and is comprised dead bolt, slide block, opto-electronic pickup, electromagnet, iron block and permanent magnet.
4. medicine access system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said opto-electronic pickup, electromagnet, iron block are arranged side by side successively, and the cabinet door is when locking; Said dead bolt contacts with slide block; Said slide block is positioned at said iron block below, and the outside of said slide block is provided with stop collar, and said slide block can move up and down along said stop collar; Said slide block is provided with the baffle plate of elongation near opto-electronic pickup one side; Said stop collar has long and narrow hole near said opto-electronic pickup one side, and said baffle plate stretches out from said long and narrow hole, and can move along said long and narrow hole in the vertical direction; Said slide block top is provided with permanent magnet; When the door lock of cabinet door is opened, the rotation of the dead bolt of horizontality, the slide block that promotes to contact with dead bolt moves up; Said permanent magnet is adsorbed onto on the iron block directly over it; Slide block is fixed and breaks away from dead bolt, and opto-electronic pickup is blocked by baffle plate, after the energising of medicine access system, can feed back said cabinet door to said control system and open information.
5. medicine access system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: inboard, the said cabinet back side is provided with mounting hole, through erecting frame said drawer is fixed on the mounting hole.
6. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the shell of said cabinet adopts the metal sheet with electromagnetic screening ability.
7. medicine access system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the mobilizable cabinet front portion that is installed in of said drawer.
8. medicine access system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said drawer comprises controlled drawer and uncontrollable drawer.
9. medicine access system as claimed in claim 8; It is characterized in that: said controlled drawer comprises drawer body, U type framework, medicine box fixed mount and controlled medicine box; Said U-shaped framework is connected through slide rail with said drawer body, and said drawer body can be along the slide rail crank motion.
10. medicine access system as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that: said drawer rear body downside has a plurality of mounting grooves; Said medicine box fixed mount passes said mounting groove and is installed in drawer bottom; Said medicine box fixed mount one end is provided with the folding ear, and said folding ear is provided with the fixed orifice with mounting groove coupling, and the medicine box fixed mount is fixed on the drawer and limits the position of medicine box fixed mount in drawer.
11. medicine access system as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that: a plurality of controlled medicine boxs are installed on the said medicine box fixed mount; Said controlled medicine box bottom is provided with convexity, and said medicine box fixed mount is provided with a plurality of L shaped flutings, and the convexity that is provided with said controlled medicine box bottom matches.
12. medicine access system as claimed in claim 11, the distance decision between the adjacent said medicine box fixed mount is installed in the size of the said controlled medicine box on the said medicine box erecting frame.
13. medicine access system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: said uncontrollable drawer comprises U-shaped framework and body, and said body is captiveed joint through slide rail with the U-shaped framework.
14. medicine access system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: the drawer lining is installed in the said body, and portion opens a plurality of holes at the drawer substrate, inserts latch in the hole.
15. medicine access system as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that: said latch is a cylinder, has four flutings on the said cylinder, and plate inserts in the fluting, said uncontrollable drawer is cut off form open storage space.
16. medicine access system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said interactive device comprises telltale, Fingerprint Identification Unit, scanning device, operation control, keyboard, chopping machine.
17. medicine access system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: said telltale is a touch-screen display.
18. medicine access system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: said telltale can integrated utilizing camera interface.
19. medicine access system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: said operation control is touch pad or mouse.
20. medicine access system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: said controlled medicine box comprises box body and medicine box control mechanism, and said medicine box control mechanism is controlled the switching of said controlled medicine box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120268364XU CN202226310U (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Pharmaceutical storing and taking-out system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120268364XU CN202226310U (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Pharmaceutical storing and taking-out system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202226310U true CN202226310U (en) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=46076911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120268364XU Expired - Fee Related CN202226310U (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Pharmaceutical storing and taking-out system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202226310U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819135A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-08-03 | 上海博信机器人科技有限公司 | Automatic medicine distributing box mechanism |
| CN106073321A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡博辉金属制品有限公司 | There is the metal shelf of sun-screening function |
| CN107095479A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-29 | 苏州宝迪海斯医疗器械技术开发有限公司 | A kind of intelligent medicine storage management cabinet |
| CN109018806A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏木盟智能科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic conveying system and method |
| CN110013409A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-16 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of medicament delivery device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing |
| CN110833272A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-25 | 壹链网(广州)云科技有限公司 | Medical instrument cabinet is stored to intelligence |
| CN113040565A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-29 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Full automatization consumptive material locker |
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2011
- 2011-07-27 CN CN201120268364XU patent/CN202226310U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819135A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-08-03 | 上海博信机器人科技有限公司 | Automatic medicine distributing box mechanism |
| CN105819135B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-01-26 | 上海博信机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic medicine dispensing case structure |
| CN106073321A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡博辉金属制品有限公司 | There is the metal shelf of sun-screening function |
| CN107095479A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-29 | 苏州宝迪海斯医疗器械技术开发有限公司 | A kind of intelligent medicine storage management cabinet |
| CN109018806A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏木盟智能科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic conveying system and method |
| CN109018806B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2023-11-14 | 江苏木盟智能科技有限公司 | Automatic conveying system and method |
| CN110013409A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-16 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of medicament delivery device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing |
| CN110013409B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-08-28 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A medicine feeding device for gynaecology and obstetrics's nursing |
| CN110833272A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-25 | 壹链网(广州)云科技有限公司 | Medical instrument cabinet is stored to intelligence |
| CN113040565A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-29 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Full automatization consumptive material locker |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120523 Termination date: 20150727 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |