CN102701811B - Preparation method of organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers for orchids - Google Patents
Preparation method of organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers for orchids Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701811B CN102701811B CN201210206839.1A CN201210206839A CN102701811B CN 102701811 B CN102701811 B CN 102701811B CN 201210206839 A CN201210206839 A CN 201210206839A CN 102701811 B CN102701811 B CN 102701811B
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- Prior art keywords
- orchid
- days
- water
- mature
- fertilizers
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061661 Orchis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011474 orchiectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers for orchids. The method comprises the following steps: taking colza cakes and potassium sulfate as raw materials, inoculating various good bacteria in chestnut leaves at orchid native home into the raw materials, then stacking the raw materials to ferment, controlling the fermenting process of the raw materials in a water supplementing and stack-turning manner during the fermenting process, and obtaining the organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers after stacking and fermenting for 15 to 20 days. The organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers prepared by the invention have the advantages of immature fertilizers and full-mature fertilizers, are rich with flora and metabolic products of flora suitable for growth of orchid roots, are especially suitable for cultivation of edaphic orchids, and obtain favorable cultivating effects after being cultivated for two years. The organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers can serve as not only fertilizers for orchids but also strains of orchid planting materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic preparation method who changes into half-mature bacterial manure of a kind of orchid, belong to cultivation technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Orchid cultivation has thousands of years history, and various places cultivation matrix used and fertilizer present diversity, but in cultivation matrix and fertilizer, ubiquity does not meet containing the grow proportioning of required profitable strain and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium of orchid the problem that orchid growth requires.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the organic preparation method who changes into half-mature bacterial manure of a kind of orchid, this inventive method is take rapeseed cake and potassium sulfate as raw material, in raw material, inoculate the multiple beneficial flora in orchid Proterozoic chestnut fallen leaves, then the raw material of banking up ferments, control the fermenting process of raw material therebetween by the mode of moisturizing and turning, banking up, fermentation made the half-mature bacterial manure that organises after 15～20 days.
The inventive method concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) get the chestnut fallen leaves of orchid Proterozoic, in chestnut fallen leaves, add water to and flooded fallen leaves, soaks after 2～3 days, at room temperature cultivate 2～4 days after draining gravity water, the cultivation chestnut multiple beneficial flora of contaminating of falling leaves; Then use water wash chestnut leaf, collect the water after drip washing leaf, for subsequent use;
(2) dissolve potassium sulfate with above-mentioned washing water, then mix with rapeseed cake, wherein every 1kg rapeseed cake or dregs of beans add 0.5～0.6kg washing water, and the consumption of potassium sulfate is 8～12% of rapeseed cake quality;
(3) mixing raw material is banked up fermentation the temperature variation of observing fermentation heap.In the time fermenting to 4～5 days, heap temperature reaches 60 ℃, every turning in 1～2 day once, controlled fermentation stack temperature is no more than 60 ℃, in the time of heap temperature drop to 45～50 ℃, every turning in 2～3 days once, in fermenting process, keeping fermentation heap water ratio is 40～50%(moisture content of drying base), fermenting raw materials is temperature drop to 40 to be piled ℃ after 15～20 days, and stand heap dries and obtains organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes into.
Raw of the present invention adopts bar shaped to bank up, 40～50 centimetres of height.
When use, under pelvic surface of sacrum, place 10～15 grams and organicly change into half-mature bacterial manure at 1～2cm place, does not need other fertilising in cultivation process, do not use agricultural chemicals, coordinate the key elements such as humidity, illumination, temperature, through the cultivation of a year yet, fair and clear, the sturdy prosperity of plant root, sends out seedling rate and can reach 200～300%.
Advantage of the present invention and technique effect are as follows:
The inventive method is simple to operation, suitability is strong, cost is low, the bacterial manure of preparing by present method is due to the multiple beneficial flora of having inoculated in orchid Proterozoic chestnut fallen leaves, make this organicly change into half-mature bacterial manure and have the advantage of raw fertilizer and well done fertilizer concurrently, and be rich in flora and the meta-bolites thereof of suitable orchid root growth, can promote the absorption of blue root to fertilizer, and produce antimicrobial substance, reduce the harm of growing of germ.The inventive method has solved the particular requirement to fertilizer in Orchis planting, has improved Orchis planting survival rate and percentage of germination, makes blue strain growth thick and strong, and this is a kind of effective measure of reaching orchid organic farming pattern.
What make by the inventive method organicly changes into half-mature bacterial manure, the cultivation of raw orchid with being particularly suitable for, and this is organic changes into the i.e. fertilizer of raw orchid of half-mature bacterial manure with can be used as, also can be used as the bacterial classification of orchid implant materials.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but protection domain of the present invention is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1: the organic preparation method who changes into half-mature bacterial manure of this orchid, concrete operations are as follows:
(1) chestnut of getting orchid Proterozoic does fallen leaves 5kg, in chestnut fallen leaves, adds water to and floods fallen leaves, soaks 2 days, after draining gravity water, pack in basin, at room temperature cultivate 3 days, then use 16 kg water wash chestnut leaves, collect the water 15kg after drip washing leaf, for subsequent use;
(2) raw material is prepared: rapeseed cake 30kg, potassium sulfate 3kg; With above-mentioned washing water dissolving potassium sulfate, then mix with rapeseed cake;
(3) stockpile of getting ready is set to bar shaped, 40 centimetres of height, avoid high wind to drench with rain, and cover with burlap, straw or thin blanket lid;
(4) temperature variation of observation fermentation heap, in the time of the 4th day, leavening temperature is increased to 60 ℃, now need turning cooling, every turning in 1 day once, in the time that fermentation heap temperature is down to 50 ℃, every turning in 2 days once, in fermenting process, keeping fermentation heap water ratio is 40%, fermenting raw materials is temperature drop to 40 to be piled ℃ after 15 days, and stand heap dries and obtains organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes into.
Organic nitrogen in half-mature bacterial manure (N%), the phosphorus (P of changing into preparing in the present embodiment
2o
5%), potassium (K
2o%) ratio is about 6:2.5:9, is applicable to the growth demand of orchid, plants respectively lotus lobe orchid with the soil contrast of not adding bacterial manure, and result shows: added fair and clear, the sturdy prosperity of the blue plant root of lotus lobe of bacterial manure, sending out seedling rate is 240%.
Embodiment 2: the organise preparation method of half-mature bacterial manure of this orchid, concrete operations are as follows:
(1) get the chestnut fallen leaves 5kg of orchid Proterozoic, in chestnut fallen leaves, add water to and flooded fallen leaves, soak after 3 days, after draining after gravity water, pack in basin, at room temperature cultivate 2 days, then use water wash chestnut leaf, collect water totally 15 kg after drip washing leaf, for subsequent use;
(2) dissolve 2kg potassium sulfate with above-mentioned washing water, then mix with 25kg rapeseed cake;
(3) stockpile after mixing is set to bar shaped, 50 centimetres of height, fermentation, and the temperature variation of observing fermentation heap, in the time of the 5th day, leavening temperature is increased to 60 ℃, now need turning cooling, every turning in 2 days once, when then temperature is down to 45 ℃, every turning in 3 days once, in fermenting process, keeping fermentation heap water ratio is 50%, and fermenting raw materials is temperature drop to 40 to be piled ℃ after 20 days, and stand heap dries and obtains organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes into.
Organic nitrogen in half-mature bacterial manure (N%), the phosphorus (P of changing into preparing in the present embodiment
2o
5%), potassium (K
2o%) ratio is 6:2.5:8, is applicable to the growth demand of orchid, plants respectively lotus lobe orchid with the soil contrast of not adding bacterial manure, and result shows: added fair and clear, the sturdy prosperity of the blue plant root of lotus lobe of bacterial manure, sending out seedling rate is 220%.
Embodiment 3: the organise preparation method of half-mature bacterial manure of this orchid, concrete operations are as follows:
(1) get the chestnut fallen leaves 5kg of orchid Proterozoic, in chestnut fallen leaves, add water to and flooded fallen leaves, soaks after 2 days, at room temperature cultivate 4 days after draining gravity water, then use water wash chestnut leaf, the water 15Kg after collection drip washing leaf, for subsequent use;
(2) dissolve 3.2kg potassium sulfate with above-mentioned washing water, then mix with 27kg rapeseed cake;
(3) stockpile after mixing is set to bar shaped, 45 centimetres of height, fermentation, and the temperature variation of observing fermentation heap, in the time of the 5th day, leavening temperature is increased to 60 ℃, now need turning cooling, every turning in 2 days once, when then temperature is down to 50 ℃, every turning in 2 days once, in fermenting process, keeping fermentation heap water ratio is 45%, and fermenting raw materials is temperature drop to 40 to be piled ℃ after 18 days, and stand heap dries and obtains organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes into.
Organic nitrogen in half-mature bacterial manure (N%), the phosphorus (P of changing into preparing in the present embodiment
2o
5%), potassium (K
2o%) ratio is 6:2.5:10, is applicable to the growth demand of orchid, plants respectively lotus lobe orchid with the soil contrast of not adding bacterial manure, and result shows: added fair and clear, the sturdy prosperity of the blue plant root of lotus lobe of bacterial manure, sending out seedling rate is 300%.
Claims (2)
1. the organic preparation method who changes into half-mature bacterial manure of orchid, is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
(1) get the chestnut fallen leaves of orchid Proterozoic, in chestnut fallen leaves, add water to and flooded fallen leaves, soaks 2～3 days, at room temperature cultivate 2～4 days after draining gravity water, then use water wash chestnut leaf, the water after collection drip washing leaf, for subsequent use;
(2) dissolve potassium sulfate with above-mentioned washing water, then mix with rapeseed cake, wherein every 1kg rapeseed cake adds 0.5～0.6kg washing water, and the consumption of potassium sulfate is 8～12% of rapeseed cake quality;
(3) mixing raw material is banked up fermentation, and the temperature variation of observing fermentation heap, in the time fermenting to 4～5 days, heap temperature reaches 60 ℃, every turning in 1～2 day once, controlled fermentation stack temperature is no more than 60 ℃, in the time of heap temperature drop to 45～50 ℃, every turning in 2～3 days once, in fermenting process, keeping fermentation heap water ratio is 40～50%, fermenting raw materials is temperature drop to 40 to be piled ℃ after 15～20 days, and stand heap dries and obtains organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes into.
2. the organise preparation method of half-mature bacterial manure of orchid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: raw material adopts bar shaped to bank up, 40～50 centimetres of height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210206839.1A CN102701811B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Preparation method of organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers for orchids |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210206839.1A CN102701811B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Preparation method of organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers for orchids |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102701811A CN102701811A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102701811B true CN102701811B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| CN107056545A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 福建白水洋兰花有限公司 | A kind of special clay fertilizer of orchid and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141097A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 柳州市平盛种植场 | A kind of orchid fertilizer |
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