CN102701811A - Preparation method of organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers for orchids - Google Patents
Preparation method of organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers for orchids Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701811A CN102701811A CN2012102068391A CN201210206839A CN102701811A CN 102701811 A CN102701811 A CN 102701811A CN 2012102068391 A CN2012102068391 A CN 2012102068391A CN 201210206839 A CN201210206839 A CN 201210206839A CN 102701811 A CN102701811 A CN 102701811A
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- orchid
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- mature
- fertilizers
- water
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- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061661 Orchis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011474 orchiectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers for orchids. The method comprises the following steps: taking colza cakes and potassium sulfate as raw materials, inoculating various good bacteria in chestnut leaves at orchid native home into the raw materials, then stacking the raw materials to ferment, controlling the fermenting process of the raw materials in a water supplementing and stack-turning manner during the fermenting process, and obtaining the organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers after stacking and fermenting for 15 to 20 days. The organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers prepared by the invention have the advantages of immature fertilizers and full-mature fertilizers, are rich with flora and metabolic products of flora suitable for growth of orchid roots, are especially suitable for cultivation of edaphic orchids, and obtain favorable cultivating effects after being cultivated for two years. The organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers can serve as not only fertilizers for orchids but also strains of orchid planting materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic preparation method who changes into half-mature bacterial manure of a kind of orchid, belong to the cultivation technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Orchid cultivation has thousands of years history, and used culture substrate in various places and fertilizer present variety, but ubiquity does not contain the grow proportioning of required profitable strain and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium of orchid and do not meet the problem that the orchid growth requires in culture substrate and the fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the organic preparation method who changes into half-mature bacterial manure of a kind of orchid; This inventive method is a raw material with rapeseed cake and vitriolate of tartar; Multiple beneficial flora in raw material in the inoculation orchid Proterozoic chestnut fallen leaves; The raw material of banking up then ferments, and controls the fermenting process of raw material therebetween through the mode of moisturizing and turning, and fermentation made the half-mature bacterial manure that organises after 15～20 days banking up.
The inventive method concrete operations step is following:
(1) gets the chestnut fallen leaves of orchid Proterozoic, in the chestnut fallen leaves, add water to and flooded fallen leaves, soaks after 2～3 days, at room temperature cultivated 2～4 days after draining gravity water, cultivate the multiple beneficial flora that chestnut is fallen leaves and contaminated; Use water wash chestnut leaf then, the water behind the collection drip washing leaf, subsequent use;
(2) with above-mentioned washing water dissolving vitriolate of tartar, mix with rapeseed cake then, wherein every 1kg rapeseed cake or dregs of beans add 0.5～0.6kg washing water, and the consumption of vitriolate of tartar is 8～12% of a rapeseed cake quality;
(3) with the mixing raw material fermentation of banking up, and the temperature variation of observing fermentation heap.When fermenting to 4～5 days, the heap temperature reaches 60 ℃, whenever at a distance from turning in 1～2 day once; Control fermentation heap temperature is no more than 60 ℃; When heap temperature drop to 45～50 ℃, every at a distance from turning in 2～3 days once, maintenance fermentation heap water ratio is 40～50% (moisture content of drying base) in the fermenting process; Fermenting raw materials waits to pile temperature drop to 40 ℃ after 15～20 days, the stand heap dries and obtains organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes into.
Raw material adopts bar shaped to bank up among the present invention, 40～50 centimetres of height.
During use, place 10～15 and restrain organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes at 1～2cm place under pelvic surface of sacrum, does not need other fertilising in the cultivation process; Do not use agricultural chemicals yet, cooperate key elements such as humidity, illumination, temperature, cultivation through 1 year; Fair and clear, the sturdy prosperity of plant root is sent out the seedling rate and can be reached 200～300%.
Advantage of the present invention and technique effect are following:
The inventive method is simple to operation, and suitability is strong, and cost is low; Bacterial manure through present method preparation is owing to inoculated the multiple beneficial flora in the orchid Proterozoic chestnut fallen leaves; Make this organicly change into the advantage that half-mature bacterial manure has living fertilizer and well done fertilizer concurrently, and be rich in the flora and the meta-bolites thereof of suitable orchid root growth, can promote of the absorption of blue root fertilizer; And the generation antimicrobial substance, reduce the harm of growing of germ.The inventive method has solved in the Orchis planting the particular requirement of fertilizer, has improved Orchis planting survival rate and percentage of germination, makes blue strain growth thick and strong, and this is a kind of effective measure of reaching orchid organic farming pattern.
Organicly change into half-mature bacterial manure through what the inventive method made, the cultivation of living orchid with being particularly suitable for, this is organic to change into the i.e. fertilizer of living orchid of half-mature bacterial manure with can be used as, also can be used as the bacterial classification of orchid implant materials.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is done further explain below, but protection domain of the present invention is not limited to said content.
Embodiment 1: the organic preparation method who changes into half-mature bacterial manure of this orchid, and concrete operations are following:
The chestnut of (1) getting the orchid Proterozoic does fallen leaves 5kg, in the chestnut fallen leaves, adds water to and floods fallen leaves, soaks 2 days; Drain in the basin of packing into behind the gravity water, at room temperature cultivated 3 days, use 16 kg water wash chestnut leaves then; Water 15kg behind the collection drip washing leaf, subsequent use;
(2) raw material is prepared: rapeseed cake 30kg, vitriolate of tartar 3kg; With above-mentioned washing water dissolving vitriolate of tartar, mix with rapeseed cake then;
(3) stockpile of getting ready is set to bar shaped, 40 centimetres of height avoid high wind to drench with rain, and cover with burlap, straw or thin blanket lid;
(4) temperature variation of observation fermentation heap, leavening temperature is increased to 60 ℃ in the time of the 4th day, needs the turning cooling this moment; Whenever once at a distance from turning in 1 day; When the fermentation heap temperature was reduced to 50 ℃, whenever at a distance from turning in 2 days once, keeping the fermentation heap water ratio in the fermenting process was 40%; Fermenting raw materials waits to pile temperature drop to 40 ℃ after 15 days, the stand heap dries and obtains organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes into.
Organic nitrogen in the half-mature bacterial manure (N%), the phosphorus (P of changing into for preparing in the present embodiment
2O
5%), potassium (K
2O%) ratio is about 6:2.5:9, is fit to the growing requirements of orchid, plants lotus lobe orchid respectively with the soil contrast of not adding bacterial manure, and the result shows: added fair and clear, the sturdy prosperity of the blue plant root of lotus lobe of bacterial manure, sending out the seedling rate is 240%.
Embodiment 2: the organise preparation method of half-mature bacterial manure of this orchid, and concrete operations are following:
(1) gets the chestnut fallen leaves 5kg of orchid Proterozoic, in the chestnut fallen leaves, add water to and flooded fallen leaves, soak after 3 days; Pack into after draining behind the gravity water in the basin, at room temperature cultivated 2 days, use water wash chestnut leaf then; Water behind the collection drip washing leaf is totally 15 kg, and is subsequent use;
(2) with above-mentioned washing water dissolving 2kg vitriolate of tartar, mix with the 25kg rapeseed cake then;
(3) will mix the back stockpile and be set to bar shaped, 50 centimetres of height, fermentation; And the temperature variation of observing fermentation heap, leavening temperature is increased to 60 ℃ in the time of the 5th day, needs the turning cooling this moment; Whenever once, when temperature is reduced to 45 ℃ then, whenever once at a distance from turning in 3 days at a distance from turning in 2 days; Keeping the fermentation heap water ratio in the fermenting process is 50%, and fermenting raw materials waits to pile temperature drop to 40 ℃ after 20 days, and the stand heap dries and obtains organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes into.
Organic nitrogen in the half-mature bacterial manure (N%), the phosphorus (P of changing into for preparing in the present embodiment
2O
5%), potassium (K
2O%) ratio is 6:2.5:8, is fit to the growing requirements of orchid, plants lotus lobe orchid respectively with the soil contrast of not adding bacterial manure, and the result shows: added fair and clear, the sturdy prosperity of the blue plant root of lotus lobe of bacterial manure, sending out the seedling rate is 220%.
Embodiment 3: the organise preparation method of half-mature bacterial manure of this orchid, and concrete operations are following:
(1) get the chestnut fallen leaves 5kg of orchid Proterozoic, in the chestnut fallen leaves, add water to and flooded fallen leaves, soaks after 2 days, at room temperature cultivated 4 days after draining gravity water, use water wash chestnut leaf then, the water 15Kg behind the collection drip washing leaf, subsequent use;
(2) with above-mentioned washing water dissolving 3.2kg vitriolate of tartar, mix with the 27kg rapeseed cake then;
(3) will mix the back stockpile and be set to bar shaped, 45 centimetres of height, fermentation; And the temperature variation of observing fermentation heap, leavening temperature is increased to 60 ℃ in the time of the 5th day, needs the turning cooling this moment; Whenever once, when temperature is reduced to 50 ℃ then, whenever once at a distance from turning in 2 days at a distance from turning in 2 days; Keeping the fermentation heap water ratio in the fermenting process is 45%, and fermenting raw materials waits to pile temperature drop to 40 ℃ after 18 days, and the stand heap dries and obtains organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes into.
Organic nitrogen in the half-mature bacterial manure (N%), the phosphorus (P of changing into for preparing in the present embodiment
2O
5%), potassium (K
2O%) ratio is 6:2.5:10, is fit to the growing requirements of orchid, plants lotus lobe orchid respectively with the soil contrast of not adding bacterial manure, and the result shows: added fair and clear, the sturdy prosperity of the blue plant root of lotus lobe of bacterial manure, sending out the seedling rate is 300%.
Claims (2)
1. organic preparation method who changes into half-mature bacterial manure of orchid is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
(1) get the chestnut fallen leaves of orchid Proterozoic, in the chestnut fallen leaves, add water to and flooded fallen leaves, soaked 2～3 days, at room temperature cultivated 2～4 days after draining gravity water, use water wash chestnut leaf then, the water behind the collection drip washing leaf, subsequent use;
(2) with above-mentioned washing water dissolving vitriolate of tartar, mix with rapeseed cake then, wherein every 1kg rapeseed cake adds 0.5～0.6kg washing water, and the consumption of vitriolate of tartar is 8～12% of a rapeseed cake quality;
(3) with the mixing raw material fermentation of banking up, and the temperature variation of observing fermentation heap, in fermentation during to 4～5 days; The heap temperature reaches 60 ℃, and whenever at a distance from turning in 1～2 day once, control fermentation heap temperature is no more than 60 ℃; When heap temperature drop to 45～50 ℃, every at a distance from turning in 2～3 days once, maintenance fermentation heap water ratio is 40～50% in the fermenting process; Fermenting raw materials waits to pile temperature drop to 40 ℃ after 15～20 days, the stand heap dries and obtains organic half-mature bacterial manure that changes into.
2. according to the organise preparation method of half-mature bacterial manure of the said orchid of claim 1, it is characterized in that: raw material adopts bar shaped to bank up, 40～50 centimetres of height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210206839.1A CN102701811B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Preparation method of organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers for orchids |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210206839.1A CN102701811B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Preparation method of organized half-mature bacterial fertilizers for orchids |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102701811A true CN102701811A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102701811B CN102701811B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056545A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 福建白水洋兰花有限公司 | A kind of special clay fertilizer of orchid and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141097A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 柳州市平盛种植场 | A kind of orchid fertilizer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102295492A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 田萌 | Preparation method of phalaenopsis nutrition fertilizer |
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2012
- 2012-06-21 CN CN201210206839.1A patent/CN102701811B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102295492A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 田萌 | Preparation method of phalaenopsis nutrition fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "优质正宗刺栗树小叶60升", 《中国兰花交易网》, 21 August 2008 (2008-08-21) * |
| 无: "兰花应施浅谈肥", 《玉溪兰花网》, 13 June 2007 (2007-06-13), pages 1 * |
| 默然: "怎样给兰花施肥", 《中国花卉盆景》, 31 August 2011 (2011-08-31), pages 4 - 5 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056545A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 福建白水洋兰花有限公司 | A kind of special clay fertilizer of orchid and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141097A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 柳州市平盛种植场 | A kind of orchid fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102701811B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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