CN104909855B - Improve the method and its fertilizer special for organic and production method on bluish dogbane planting ground - Google Patents
Improve the method and its fertilizer special for organic and production method on bluish dogbane planting ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN104909855B CN104909855B CN201510389219.XA CN201510389219A CN104909855B CN 104909855 B CN104909855 B CN 104909855B CN 201510389219 A CN201510389219 A CN 201510389219A CN 104909855 B CN104909855 B CN 104909855B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses the organic fertilizer and its production method for improving bluish dogbane planting ground, it is related to organic fertilizer technical field, it is that sunflower seed dregs are inoculated with into corresponding beneficial microbe to be fermented, extract amino-acid liquid, be made into can directly drip irrigation in the liquid fertilizer in crop field, machine ammino acid liquid fertilizer is inoculated with by drip irrigation or leaching, while effectively substantial amounts of organic nutrient and beneficial microbe metabolite is supplemented to crop, improves the permeability of soil.The effective of resource, to promote plant growth, is strengthened crop anti-adversity by it using being combined closely with environmental protection, is improved plant vivo environment, improved soil, is improved crop yield, reduce proportion of crop planting technical costs etc., improves soil property, have obvious social benefit.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to the life of the patent fertilizer used in a kind of method and this method for improveing soil and its fertilizer
Production method, particularly a kind of production for the method and its fertilizer special for organic and this organic fertilizer for improving bluish dogbane planting ground
Method.
Background technology
Bluish dogbane is distributed mainly on Xinjiang south and north Sinkiang area, and it is mostly gobi that it, which grows area, and soil is mostly gravel, soil
Barren, clay is few, and content of organics is few, and retentiveness is poor, saline and alkaline more serious and arid, and it is very low to grow yield naturally.And artificial
In plantation, to ensure yield and quality, it is necessary to change Gobi desert soil texture, build up fertility, improve soil content of organics,
And then dogbane tea quality and yield could be improved.
Therefore, a kind of organic fertilizer that can be effectively improved bluish dogbane planting ground and its production method are just arisen at the historic moment.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of side for improving bluish dogbane planting ground
The production method of method and its fertilizer special for organic and this organic fertilizer.
The specific production method of organic fertilizer of the present invention is：
1st, it is inoculated with, strain inoculum concentration is 1%~5%, i.e. 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs, mixes 1~5 kilogram of fermented bacterium, is stirred
Uniformly, this process can be described as microbial inoculum inoculation；
2nd, it is sugared, 0.5~3% vinegar sweet and sour toward addition water in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum or add weight concentration 1~5%
Water, the water content of sunflower seed dregs material is transferred to 50~60%；
3rd, the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 8~15 hours naturally；
4th, treat that fermentation materials are fermented after placing naturally.Heap fermentation is typically carried out in cement pit or vat,
To ensure to ventilate, ulking thickness is usually no more than 30~60 centimetres, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pays attention to accomplishing to protect
Temperature, moisturizing, keep a public place clean；
5th, fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained between 20~40 DEG C, stirred once within 7~10 days, covered immediately after stirring
Upper covering, rush continue to fermentation 20~25 days, and fermentation materials are blocking, and stink disappears substantially, can stop fermenting；
6th, fermentation materials are stirred, dries, dry or dry, it is possible to use drying equipment is dried, and makes the water content be
40~45%；
7th, the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, soaked with water or 1~5% brown sugar water, you can extraction amino acid
Water；
8th, immersion process is that 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation materials add 5~15 kilograms of water or 1~5% brown sugar water, during immersion
Between be 5~10 days, immersion finishes, and solution does not have stink, and liquid be in dark-brown, takes filtrate, repeats soak extraction 1~3 time, merging
Filtrate, as organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer；
9th, examine, packaging, finished product.
Preferably, bacterium song is in being inoculated with described step (1)：Bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, meter Qu
Any of mould, aspergillus niger or yeast or two kinds are with cooperation in any proportion.
Preferably, in being inoculated with described step 1, bacterium song is preferably：Bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, rice
Arbitrary two or more in aspergillus, aspergillus niger or yeast, its weight mix ratio is：10~30 parts of bacillus subtilis；Promise card
10~20 parts of family name actinomyces；10~30 parts of aspergillus oryzae；10~30 parts of aspergillus niger；10~30 parts of pichia farinose.
Further, organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer obtained by above-mentioned immersion is tested and wrapped again after preferably being concentrated
Dress：Organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer is heated to seething with excitement under negative pressure, is concentrated to dryness content of material >=10%.
Preferably concentrated under≤0.08Mpa negative pressure.
Sunflower seed dregs are inoculated with corresponding beneficial microbe and fermented by the organic fertilizer of the present invention, extract amino-acid liquid,
Be made into directly drip irrigation in the liquid fertilizer in crop field, by drip irrigation or the organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer of sprinkling irrigation, effectively to supplement greatly to crop
While the organic nutrient and beneficial microbe metabolite of amount, improve the permeability of soil, reaching improves bluish dogbane plant species
Plant the purpose on ground.
Detailed process is：
In the May~September in bluish dogbane growth period, sprinkling irrigation in every 7~15 days or drip irrigation once,
Usage amount is every time：Every mu of 3~5 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs amount of solution,
Using when by being sprayed or drip irrigation after 100~200 times of the water dilution of sunflower seed dregs solution weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：It combines closely effective utilize of resource with environmental protection, to promote crop to give birth to
It is long, strengthen crop anti-adversity, improve plant vivo environment, improved soil, improve crop yield, reduce proportion of crop planting technology into
This etc., improve soil property, there is obvious social benefit.
Embodiment：
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, below by the specific embodiment shown
To describe the present invention.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition,
In the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring idea of the invention.
Present embodiment uses following technical scheme：It is that sunflower seed dregs are inoculated with into corresponding beneficial microbe to carry out
Fermentation, amino-acid liquid is extracted, being made into directly drip irrigation in the liquid fertilizer in crop field, machine aminoacids solution can be inoculated with by drip irrigation or leaching
Fertilizer, while effectively substantial amounts of organic nutrient and beneficial microbe metabolite is supplemented to crop, improve the permeability of soil.
Further, its specific production method is：
1st, strain inoculum concentration is 1%~5%, i.e. 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs, mixes 1~5 kilogram of fermented bacterium, stir,
This process can be described as microbial inoculum inoculation；
2nd, toward adding water in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum or adding the sweet and sour water of the vinegar of 1~5% sugar 0.5~3%, by sunflower
The water content of seed dregs of rice material is transferred to 50~60%；
3rd, the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 8~15 hours naturally；
4th, treat that fermentation materials are fermented after placing naturally.To ensure to ventilate, ulking thickness is usually no more than 30~
60 centimetres, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pay attention to accomplishing to be incubated：Between 20~40 DEG C, moisturizing：The water content of material
50~60%, keep a public place clean；
5th, fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained between 20~40 DEG C, stirred once within 7~10 days, covered immediately after stirring
Upper covering, rush continue to fermentation 20~25 days, and fermentation materials are blocking, and stink disappears substantially, can stop fermenting；
6th, fermentation materials are stirred, dries angel's water content for 40~45%；
7th, the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, soaked with water or 1~5% brown sugar water, you can extraction amino acid
Water；
8th, immersion process is that 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation materials add 5~15 kilograms of water or 1~5% brown sugar water, during immersion
Between be 5~10 days, immersion finishes, and solution does not have stink, and liquid be in dark-brown, takes filtrate, repeats soak extraction once, merge filter
Liquid, as organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer；；Above-mentioned filtering general 60~200 mesh sieves or strainer filtering.
9th, examine, packaging, finished product.
Further, in step 1, bacterium song is bacillus subtilis in inoculation, promise Cattell actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger,
One kind in yeast.
Further, in step 1, the bent bacillus subtilis of bacterium in inoculation, promise Cattell actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger,
It is a variety of in yeast.
Further, the of the invention organic fertilizer and its production method that improve bluish dogbane planting ground, it is by sunflower
The seed dregs of rice are inoculated with corresponding beneficial microbe and fermented, and extract amino-acid liquid, be made into can directly drip irrigation in the liquid fertilizer in crop field,
By drip irrigation or the organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer of sprinkling irrigation, effectively substantial amounts of organic nutrient and beneficial microbe metabolism production is being supplemented to crop
While thing, improve the permeability of soil.
It is formulated as during specific administration：Using when by sunflower seed dregs solution weight 100~200 times of water dilution after spray
Apply, drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation.
Further, above-mentioned organic fertilizer, which is preferably made into, directly drip irrigation or to spray in the liquid fertilizer in crop field, passes through drip irrigation
Or the mode of sprinkling irrigation is administered in soil, generally, at least apply once within one month.
The drip irrigation of the organic fertilizer or sprinkling irrigation are preferably：
In the May~September in bluish dogbane growth period, once, each usage amount is for sprinkling irrigation in every 7~15 days or drip irrigation：Every mu 3~
5 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs amount of solution.
The advantages of present embodiment is with effect：
1. the raw material sunflower seed dregs of the present invention, are the main organic resources in In Altay, xinjiang, by the decomposition of microorganism,
Organic matter is entered into soil with water-soluble state, changes the soil organic matter content and fertilizer efficiency in gobi.
2. the present invention contains a large amount of beneficial microbes, including bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae, black song
Mould, pichia farinose bacterium etc. is micro- and a large amount of beneficial containing several amino acids, vitamin without any chemical addition agent
Microbial metabolic products, it is a kind of excellent Amino acid liquid fertilizer.
3. the present invention contains a large amount of water-soluble amino acids and other Organic nutrients and mineral matter, these nutritional ingredients are straight
Connect and be absorbed by plants, improve the photosynthesis of crop, improve the quality of crop leaf and fruit, improve the disease resistance of crop
And drought resistance.
Embodiment one：
The preparation of strain：Respectively by bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, pichia farinose
The strains such as bacterium are expanded to triangular flask from test tube kind respectively, are then inoculated in sterilizing respectively and are cooled on the sunflower seed dregs of normal temperature, do
Net fermenting house aerlbic culture 4 days, after drying, is well mixed by a certain percentage.
The weight proportion of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer fermented bacterium of fermenting is：30 parts of bacillus subtilis；Promise Cattell actinomyces
30 parts；10 parts of aspergillus oryzae；20 parts of 10% pichia farinose of aspergillus niger.
Ferment the preparation method of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer, its step is：
1st, strain inoculum concentration is 5%, i.e. 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs mix 5 kilograms of fermented bacteriums, stir, this process can
Referred to as microbial inoculum is inoculated with；
2nd, toward adding water in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum or adding the sweet and sour water of 1% sugared 0.5% vinegar, by sunflower seed dregs thing
The water content of material is transferred to 55 parts；
3rd, the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 8~15 hours naturally；
4th, treat that fermentation materials are fermented after placing naturally.To ensure to ventilate, ulking thickness is usually no more than 60 lis
Rice, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pay attention to accomplishing to be incubated：20~40 DEG C, moisturizing：, keep a public place clean；
5th, fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained at 25 DEG C, stir once within 10 days, cover covering after stirring immediately, promotees
Fermentation 25 days is continued to, fermentation materials are blocking, and stink disappears substantially, savory；
6th, fermentation materials are stirred, wind is dried one day, and water content is 40% or so；
7th, the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, by 10 kilograms of the fermentation of 1 kilogram big sunflower seeds plus water, soak time
For 10 days, odorless is obtained, dark-brown amino acid extract solution, repeats soak extraction once, merging filtrate, as organic amino
Acid solution fertilizer.Sunflower seed dregs conversion ratio is 90%, i.e. has 0.1 kilogram of filter residue after 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation dissolving；
8th, free aminoacid content and content of organics are detected；
9th, pack, finished product.
Embodiment two：
The preparation of strain：Respectively by bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, pichia farinose
The strains such as bacterium are expanded to triangular flask from test tube kind respectively, and then upper liquid seed fermentation tank is trained liquid spawn, afterwards by following
Ratio mixed bacteria.This method 20 minutes mixing liquid strains before inoculation.
The weight proportion of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer fermented bacterium of fermenting is：20 parts of bacillus subtilis；Promise Cattell actinomyces
30 parts；10 parts of aspergillus oryzae；10 parts of aspergillus niger；30 parts of pichia farinose.
Ferment the preparation method of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer, its step is：
1st, strain inoculum concentration is 5%, i.e. 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs mix 5 kilograms of fermented liquid mixed bacterias, stir,
This process can be described as microbial inoculum inoculation；
2nd, the water content of sunflower seed dregs material is transferred to 55 parts toward addition water in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum；
3rd, the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 10 hours naturally；
4th, treat that fermentation materials are fermented after placing naturally.To ensure to ventilate, ulking thickness is usually no more than 60 lis
Rice, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pay attention to accomplishing insulation, moisturizing, keeping a public place clean；
5th, fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained at 30 DEG C, stir once within 8 days, cover covering after stirring immediately, promote
It continues fermentation 20 days, and fermentation materials are blocking, and stink disappears substantially, savory；
6th, fermentation materials are stirred, wind is dried 2 days, and water content is 30% or so；
7th, the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, adds 15 kilograms of water, soak time by 1 kilogram of sunflower seed fermented material
For 8 days, odorless is obtained, dark-brown amino acid extract solution, repeats soak extraction once, merging filtrate, as organic amino
Acid solution fertilizer.Sunflower seed dregs conversion ratio is 90%, i.e. has 0.1 kilogram of filter residue after 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation dissolving.
8th, free aminoacid content and content of organics are detected；
9th, pack, finished product.
Embodiment three：
The preparation of strain：Respectively by bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, pichia farinose
The strains such as bacterium are expanded to triangular flask from test tube kind respectively, and then upper liquid seed fermentation tank is trained liquid spawn, afterwards by following
Ratio mixed bacteria.This method 20 minutes mixing liquid strains before inoculation.
The weight proportion of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer fermented bacterium of fermenting is：20 parts of bacillus subtilis；Promise Cattell actinomyces
30 parts；10 parts of aspergillus oryzae；10 parts of aspergillus niger；30 parts of pichia farinose.
Ferment the preparation method of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer, its step is：
1st, strain inoculum concentration is 5%, i.e. 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs mix 5 kilograms of fermented liquid mixed bacterias, stir,
This process can be described as microbial inoculum inoculation；
2nd, the water content of sunflower seed dregs material is transferred to 55 parts toward addition water in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum；
3rd, the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 10 hours naturally；
4th, treat that fermentation materials are fermented after placing naturally.To ensure to ventilate, ulking thickness is usually no more than 60 lis
Rice, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pay attention to accomplishing insulation, moisturizing, keeping a public place clean；
5th, fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained at 35 DEG C, stir once within 8 days, cover covering after stirring immediately, promote
It continues fermentation 20 days, and fermentation materials are blocking, and stink disappears substantially, savory；
6th, fermentation materials are stirred, wind is dried 2 days, and water content is 30% or so；
7th, the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, adds 15 kilograms of water, soak time by 1 kilogram of sunflower seed fermented material
For 8 days, odorless is obtained, dark-brown amino acid extract solution, repeats soak extraction once, merging filtrate, as organic amino
Acid solution fertilizer.Sunflower seed dregs conversion ratio is 90%, i.e. has 0.1 kilogram of filter residue after 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation dissolving；
8th, free aminoacid content and content of organics are detected；
9th, pack, finished product.
Example IV：
The preparation of strain：Bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae strain are expanded from test tube kind respectively respectively
To triangular flask, then upper liquid seed fermentation tank is trained liquid spawn, after mixed bacteria in the following proportions.This method is being inoculated with
Preceding 20 minutes mixing liquid strains.
The weight proportion of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer fermented bacterium of fermenting is：20 parts of bacillus subtilis；Promise Cattell actinomyces
30 parts；20 parts of aspergillus oryzae.
Ferment the preparation method of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer, its step is：
1st, strain inoculum concentration is 3%, i.e. 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs, mixes 3 kilograms of fermented bacteriums, stir, this process can
Referred to as microbial inoculum is inoculated with；
2nd, the sugar of weight percent concentration 2%, the sweet and sour water of 3% vinegar are added toward the sunflower seed dregs for being inoculated with microbial inoculum, by sunflower
The water content of seed dregs of rice material is transferred to 50~60%；
3rd, the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 8~15 hours naturally；
4th, treat that fermentation materials are fermented after placing naturally.To ensure to ventilate, ulking thickness is usually no more than 30~
60 centimetres, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pay attention to accomplishing insulation, moisturizing, keeping a public place clean；
5th, fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained at 40 DEG C, stir once within 7~10 days, cover covering after stirring immediately,
Rush continues to fermentation 25 days, and fermentation materials are blocking, and stink disappears substantially, can stop fermenting；
6th, fermentation materials are stirred, dries angel's water content for 40~45%；
7th, the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, soaked with water or 1~5% brown sugar water, you can extraction amino acid
Water；
8th, immersion process is that 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation materials add 5~15 kilograms of water or 1~5% brown sugar water, during immersion
Between be 5~10 days, immersion finishes, and solution does not have stink, and liquid is in dark-brown, filters to take filtrate with 80~200 mesh filter screens, repeats
Soak extraction 1~2 time, merging filtrate, gained filtrate is depressurized at 60~70 DEG C, to dry after being concentrated under negative pressure to boiling
Content of material >=10%.
9th, examine, packaging, finished product.
Embodiment five：
Preparing for strain is the same, and the weight proportion of strain is 15 parts of bacillus subtilis；20 parts of promise Cattell actinomyces；Black song
Mould 30 parts；20 parts of pichia farinose.
1st, it is inoculated with, strain inoculum concentration is 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs, mixes 4 kilograms of fermented bacteriums, stirs, this process can
Referred to as microbial inoculum is inoculated with；
2nd, toward the sweet and sour water of the sugar of addition weight concentration 2%, 1% vinegar in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum, by sunflower seed dregs
The water content of material is transferred to 50~60%；
3rd, the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 8~15 hours naturally；
4th, treat that fermentation materials are fermented after placing naturally.Heap fermentation is typically carried out in cement pit or vat,
To ensure to ventilate, ulking thickness is usually no more than 30~60 centimetres, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pays attention to accomplishing to protect
Temperature, moisturizing, keep a public place clean；
5th, fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained between 38 DEG C, stirred once within 7~10 days, covered and cover immediately after stirring
Cover material, rush continue to ferment, and 20 days, fermentation materials were blocking, and stink disappears substantially, can stop fermenting；
6th, fermentation materials are stirred, dries, dry or dry, it is possible to use drying equipment is dried, and makes the water content be
40~45%；
7th, the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, soaked with 3% brown sugar water, you can extraction amino sour water；
8th, immersion process is that 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation materials add 10 kilograms of 3% brown sugar water, and soak time is 10 days,
Cross 150 mesh filter screens and take filtrate, then add 5 kilograms of 3% brown sugar water repetition soak extraction 3 times by 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation materials,
To cross 150 mesh filter screens and take filtrate, merging filtrate, at 60 DEG C plus negative pressure to boiling be concentrated to dryness content of material more than 15%,
As organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer；
9th, examine, packaging, finished product.
Embodiment six：
Preparing for strain is the same, and the weight proportion of strain is：200 parts of bacillus subtilis；20 parts of aspergillus oryzae；Aspergillus niger 15
Part；10 parts of pichia farinose.
1st, it is inoculated with, strain inoculum concentration is 1%~5%, i.e. 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs, mixes 1~5 kilogram of fermented bacterium, is stirred
Uniformly, this process can be described as microbial inoculum inoculation；
2nd, toward addition water in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum or the sugar of add weight concentration 5%, the sweet and sour water of 1% vinegar, by certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
The water content of flower seed dregs of rice material is transferred to 50~60%；
3rd, the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 8~15 hours naturally；
4th, treat that fermentation materials are fermented after placing naturally.Heap fermentation is typically carried out in cement pit or vat,
To ensure to ventilate, ulking thickness is usually no more than 30~60 centimetres, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pays attention to accomplishing to protect
Temperature, moisturizing, keep a public place clean；
5th, fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained at 25 DEG C, stir once within 7~10 days, cover covering after stirring immediately,
Rush continues to ferment, and 24 days, fermentation materials were blocking, and stink disappears substantially, can stop fermenting；
6th, fermentation materials are stirred, dries, dry or dry, it is possible to use drying equipment is dried, and makes the water content be
40~45%；
7th, the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, soaked with water or 1~5% brown sugar water, you can extraction amino acid
Water；
8th, immersion process is that 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation materials add 15 kilograms of 5% brown sugar water, and soak time is 10 days,
Cross 200 mesh filter screens and take filtrate, then add 8 kilograms of 3% brown sugar water repetition soak extraction 2 times by 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation materials,
Cross 200 mesh filter screens and take filtrate, merging filtrate, as organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer, by organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer in≤0.08Mpa
It is heated to seething with excitement under negative pressure, is concentrated to dryness content of material >=15%.
9th, examine, packaging, finished product.
Embodiment seven：
Preparing for strain is the same, and the weight proportion of strain is：10 parts of promise Cattell actinomyces；20 parts of aspergillus oryzae；Aspergillus niger 200
Part；10 parts of pichia farinose.
1st, it is inoculated with, strain inoculum concentration：100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs, 3 kilograms of fermented bacteriums are mixed, are stirred；
2nd, toward water is added in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum, the water content of sunflower seed dregs material is transferred to 50~60%；
3rd, the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 8~15 hours naturally；
4th, treat that fermentation materials are fermented after placing naturally.Heap fermentation is typically carried out in cement pit or vat,
To ensure to ventilate, ulking thickness is usually no more than 30~60 centimetres, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pays attention to accomplishing to protect
Temperature, moisturizing, keep a public place clean；
5th, fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained at 35 DEG C, stir once within 7~10 days, cover covering after stirring immediately,
Rush continues to fermentation 20 days, and fermentation materials are blocking, and stink disappears substantially, can stop fermenting；
6th, fermentation materials are stirred, dries, dry or dry, it is possible to use drying equipment is dried, and makes the water content be
40~45%；
7th, the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, soaked with water or 1~5% brown sugar water, you can extraction amino acid
Water；
8th, immersion process is that 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation materials add 10 kilograms of 1% brown sugar water, and soak time is 8 days, mistake
180 mesh filter screens take filtrate, then add 5 kilograms of 3% brown sugar water repetition soak extraction 3 times, mistake by 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation materials
180 mesh filter screens take filtrate, merging filtrate, as organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer, and organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer is born in≤0.08Mpa
Pressure is heated to seething with excitement, and is concentrated to dryness content of material >=15%, as organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer.
9th, examine, packaging, finished product.
Embodiment eight：
The organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention one to seven, being made into directly drip irrigation in the liquid fertilizer in crop field, can pass through drip irrigation or spray
Machine ammino acid liquid fertilizer is inoculated with, while effectively substantial amounts of organic nutrient and beneficial microbe metabolite is supplemented to crop, is changed
The permeability of kind soil, reaches the purpose for improving bluish dogbane planting ground.
Detailed process is：In the May~September in bluish dogbane growth period, sprinkling irrigation in every 7~15 days or drip irrigation once, use every time
Measure and be：Every mu of 3~5 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs amount of solution, diluted by 100~200 times of water of sunflower seed dregs solution weight during administration
After spray or drip irrigation.
Embodiment nine：
The organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention one to seven, is made into liquid fertilizer, is sprayed by spraying machine.
Detailed process is：In the May~September in bluish dogbane growth period, spray once within every 20 days, each usage amount is：Every mu 5
Kilogram sunflower seed dregs amount of solution, by being sprayed after 100 times of the water dilution of sunflower seed dregs solution weight or drip irrigation during administration.
Embodiment ten：
The organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention one to seven, be made into directly drip irrigation in the liquid fertilizer in crop field, to be implemented by spraying.
Detailed process is：In the May~September in bluish dogbane growth period, once, each usage amount is for sprinkling irrigation in every 10 days：Every mu 3
Kilogram sunflower seed dregs amount of solution, by being sprayed after 200 times of the water dilution of sunflower seed dregs solution weight or drip irrigation during administration.
Embodiment 11：
The organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention one to seven, be made into directly drip irrigation in the liquid fertilizer in crop field, to be implemented by spraying.
Detailed process is：In the May~September in bluish dogbane growth period, once, each usage amount is for sprinkling irrigation in every 25 days：Every mu 5
Kilogram sunflower seed dregs amount of solution, by being sprayed after 200 times of the water dilution of sunflower seed dregs solution weight or drip irrigation during administration.
Embodiment 12：
The organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention one to seven, be made into directly drip irrigation in the liquid fertilizer in crop field, to be implemented by spraying.
Detailed process is：In the May~September in bluish dogbane growth period, once, each usage amount is for sprinkling irrigation in every 15 days：Every mu 3
Kilogram sunflower seed dregs amount of solution, by being sprayed after 200 times of the water dilution of sunflower seed dregs solution weight or drip irrigation during administration.
Embodiment 13：
The preparation of strain：Respectively by bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, pichia farinose
The strains such as bacterium are expanded to triangular flask from test tube kind respectively, are then inoculated in sterilizing respectively and are cooled on the sunflower seed dregs of normal temperature, do
Net fermenting house aerlbic culture 4 days, after drying, is well mixed by a certain percentage.
The ratio of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer fermented bacterium of fermenting is：30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 30 parts of promise Cattell actinomyces,
10 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 10 parts of aspergillus niger, 20 parts of pichia farinose, the preparation method for organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer that ferments, its step are：
A. strain inoculum concentration is 5%, i.e. 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs mix 5 kilograms of fermented bacteriums, stir, this process can
Referred to as microbial inoculum is inoculated with.
B. toward adding water in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum or adding the sweet and sour water of 1% sugared 0.5% vinegar, by sunflower seed dregs thing
The water content of material is transferred to 55%.
C. the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 12 hours naturally.
D. treat that fermentation materials move on to cement pit or vat heap fermentation in time by what is placed naturally.To ensure to ventilate, accumulation
Thickness is usually no more than 60 centimetres, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pays attention to accomplishing insulation, moisturizing, keeping a public place clean.
E. fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained at 25 DEG C, stir once within 10 days, cover covering after stirring immediately, promotees
Fermentation 25 days is continued to, fermentation material is blocking, and stink disappears substantially, savory.
F. fermentation material is stirred, wind is dried one day, and water content is 40% or so.
G. the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, by 10 kilograms of the fermentation of 1 kilogram big sunflower seeds plus water, soak time
For 10 days, odorless is obtained, dark-brown amino acid extract solution, repeats soak extraction once, taken supernatant to cross 60 mesh filter screens and take
Filtrate, as organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer.Sunflower seed dregs conversion ratio is 90%, i.e. has 0.1 public affairs after 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs fermentation dissolving
Jin filter residue
H. free aminoacid content and content of organics are detected.
I. pack, finished product.
Embodiment 14：
The preparation of strain：Respectively by bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, pichia farinose
The strains such as bacterium are expanded to triangular flask from test tube kind respectively, and then upper liquid seed fermentation tank is trained liquid spawn, afterwards by following
Ratio mixed bacteria.This method 20 minutes mixing liquid strains before inoculation.Ferment the ratio of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer fermented bacterium
Example be：20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 30 parts of promise Cattell actinomyces, 10 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 10 parts of aspergillus niger, pichia farinose 30
Part, the preparation method for organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer that ferments, its step are：
A. strain inoculum concentration is 5%, i.e. 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs mix 5 kilograms of fermented liquid mixed bacterias, stir,
This process can be described as microbial inoculum inoculation.
B. the water content of sunflower seed dregs material is transferred to 55% toward addition water in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum.
C. the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 10 hours naturally.
D. treat that fermentation materials move on to cement pit or vat heap fermentation in time by what is placed naturally.To ensure to ventilate, accumulation
Thickness is usually no more than 60 centimetres, after accumulation, gauze in upper cover, and pays attention to accomplishing insulation, moisturizing, keeping a public place clean.
E. fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained at 30 DEG C, stir once within 8 days, cover covering after stirring immediately, promote
It continues fermentation 20 days, and fermentation material is blocking, and stink disappears substantially, savory.
F. fermentation material is stirred, wind is dried 2 days, and water content is 30% or so.
J. the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, adds 15 kilograms of water, soak time by 1 kilogram of sunflower seed fermented material
For 8 days, filtrate is filtered to take with 100 supreme 200 mesh squeeze and filter maples, odorless is obtained, dark-brown amino acid extract solution, repeats
Soak extraction once, merging filtrate, as organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer.Sunflower seed dregs conversion ratio is 90%, i.e. 1 kilogram of sunflower seed dregs
There is 0.1 kilogram of filter residue after fermentation dissolving
G. free aminoacid content and content of organics are detected.
H. pack, finished product.
Water-soluble amino acids liquid fertilizer of the present invention has been carried out repeatedly in my Haake township Ge Baoma bases in Altay, Xinjiang
Experiment, it is now that test report is as follows to compare the influence of growth of the Amino acid liquid fertilizer to the precious fiber crops of dagger-axe and clover：
1 material and method
1.1 test periods and place
On July 2,2 days~2014 June in 2014 is carried out my Haake township Ge Baoma planting bases in Altay, Xinjiang.
1.2 implement the sunflower seed dregs Liquid amino acid liquid fertilizer journey sepia of preparation according to the present invention, have strong fermentation fragrant
Sweet taste, water soluble amino acid content are 8~10%, the content of organic matter 15%, moisture 85%.
1.3 subjects and growth.
Subjects are divided into dagger-axe treasured bluish dogbane, dagger-axe treasured hemp, the precious purple fiber crops of dagger-axe etc., select well-grown, healthy plant distinguishes 1 mu
Ground, 0.05 mu of ground is stayed to compare, each group plant strain growth is good, average height, individual plant diameter, vane thickness, single blade weight, leaf
The impartial plant of color.
1.4 test method
For 7 days drip irrigation well water once, two hours every time, it was dilute that test group then adds concentration in the well water of drip irrigation to control group
Release 300 times of Amino acid liquid fertilizer, 7~15 days drip irrigations once, two hours every time.
1.5 observation index
The precious fiber crops of dagger-axe and alfalfa growing situation, plant strain growth height, mean univalent functions sheet weight, blade face are observed weekly in experiment
Color, vane thickness, disease resistance etc..
2 results and analysis (being shown in Table 1)
2.1 sunflower seed dregs Liquid amino acid fertilizers of the present invention are planted to dagger-axe treasured bluish dogbane, dagger-axe treasured hemp, the precious purple fiber crops of dagger-axe, clover etc.
The growth effect of thing.
2.2 either dagger-axe treasured bluish dogbanes, dagger-axe treasured hemp, the precious purple fiber crops of dagger-axe or clover, by drip irrigation sunflower seed dregs Liquid amino
Plant height after sour fertilizer, plant diameter, leaf color, single blade weight, single blade thickness will significantly improve than control group,
So as to improve the quality of yield and crop, and cost is greatlyd save with the mode of drip irrigation, improve per mu yield, improve
Economic benefit.
From the point of view of data are detected, sunflower seed dregs Amino acid liquid fertilizer of the present invention effectively increases the disease resistance of crop, resists
The resistance such as drought, the yield of crop plant is improved, average every mu has been increased production 100 kilograms, and economic benefit is obvious.
Table 1
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. production method for improving bluish dogbane planting fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that：Its specific production method For：(1), it is inoculated with, strain inoculum concentration is 1%~5%, i.e. 100 kilograms of sunflower seed dregs, mixes 1~5 kilogram of fermented bacterium, and stirring is equal Even, this process can be described as microbial inoculum inoculation；(2), toward adding water in the sunflower seed dregs for be inoculated with microbial inoculum or adding the sweet and sour water of the vinegar of 1~5% sugar 0.5~3%, by sunflower seeds The water content of dregs of rice material is transferred to 50~60%；(3), the sunflower seed dregs for mixing up water content are placed 8~15 hours naturally；(4) treat that fermentation materials are fermented after, placing naturally, to ensure to ventilate, 30~60 centimetres of ulking thickness, accumulated Bi Hou, gauze in upper cover, and pay attention to accomplishing insulation, moisturizing, keeping a public place clean；(5), fermentation starts, and fermentation temperature should be maintained between 20~40 DEG C, stirred once within 7~10 days, covered immediately after stirring Covering, rush continue to fermentation 20~25 days, and fermentation materials are blocking, and stink disappears substantially, can stop fermenting；(6), fermentation materials are stirred, dry angel's water content for 40~45%；(7), the fermentation materials after drying are moved on in container, soaked with water or 1~5% brown sugar water, you can extraction amino sour water；(8), immersion process is that 1 kilogram big sunflower seed dregs fermentation adds 5~15 kilograms of water or 1~5% brown sugar water, soak time 5 ~10 days, immersion finished, and solution does not have stink, and liquid is in dark-brown, takes filtrate, repeats soak extraction once, merging filtrate, i.e., For organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer；(9), examine, packaging, finished product；In being inoculated with described step 1, bent bacterium is in bacillus subtilis, promise Cattell actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger or yeast Arbitrary two or more, its weight mix ratio is：10~30 parts of bacillus subtilis；10~20 parts of promise Cattell actinomyces；Rice 10~30 parts of aspergillus；10~30 parts of aspergillus niger；10~30 parts of pichia farinose.
- 2. the production method of the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 for improving bluish dogbane planting ground, it is characterised in that：Institute State after the organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer of immersion gained is concentrated and test and pack again：By organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer in negative pressure Under be heated to seething with excitement, be concentrated to dryness content of material >=10%.
- A kind of 3. organic fertilizer for improving bluish dogbane planting ground, it is characterised in that：Method according to claim 1 or 2 Prepare.
- A kind of 4. method for improving bluish dogbane planting ground, it is characterised in that：Improvement bluish dogbane described in usage right requirement 3 The organic fertilizer on planting ground, it is applied to by way of drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation in bluish dogbane planting ground, improves the logical of soil Permeability, specifically it is formulated as：Using when by 100~200 times of organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer weight be diluted with water rear drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation.
- 5. the method according to claim 4 for improving bluish dogbane planting ground, it is characterised in that：By described organic fertilizer It is made into direct drip irrigation or sprays in the liquid fertilizer in crop field, is administered to by way of drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation in soil.
- 6. the method for improving bluish dogbane planting ground according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer Drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation be：In the May~September in bluish dogbane growth period, once, each usage amount is for sprinkling irrigation in every 7~15 days or drip irrigation：Every mu 3~5 public The organic ammino acid liquid fertilizer of jin.
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| CN101602618A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2009-12-16 | 李海泉 | A kind of amino acid aroma-increasing fertilizer |
| CN101935247A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-05 | 高太召 | Yield increasing fertilizer for Chinese herbal medicine apocynum venetum |
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| CN104446676A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南省春华生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing amino acid water-soluble fertilizer from mushroom residue extract |
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| KR101504150B1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-03-24 | (주)한국농축산기술 | System for total producing high speed and high quality amino acids fertilizers and feeds, using the slaughtered livestock's blood protein , and the producing method thereof |
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| CN101602618A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2009-12-16 | 李海泉 | A kind of amino acid aroma-increasing fertilizer |
| CN101935247A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-05 | 高太召 | Yield increasing fertilizer for Chinese herbal medicine apocynum venetum |
| CN102924181A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 塔城市星河生物工程有限责任公司 | Vegetable amino acid liquid fertilizer and preparing method |
| CN103553780A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-05 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Special micro-fertilizer for apocynum venetum and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446676A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南省春华生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing amino acid water-soluble fertilizer from mushroom residue extract |
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