CN102627694A - Method for extracting wheat bran protein - Google Patents

Method for extracting wheat bran protein Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102627694A
CN102627694A CN2012100862038A CN201210086203A CN102627694A CN 102627694 A CN102627694 A CN 102627694A CN 2012100862038 A CN2012100862038 A CN 2012100862038A CN 201210086203 A CN201210086203 A CN 201210086203A CN 102627694 A CN102627694 A CN 102627694A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheat bran
bran protein
protein extraction
extraction
centrifuging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN2012100862038A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金振国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHU ZHENMEN MALTOSE PLANT
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CHANGSHU ZHENMEN MALTOSE PLANT
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Publication date
Application filed by CHANGSHU ZHENMEN MALTOSE PLANT filed Critical CHANGSHU ZHENMEN MALTOSE PLANT
Priority to CN2012100862038A priority Critical patent/CN102627694A/en
Publication of CN102627694A publication Critical patent/CN102627694A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting a wheat bran protein. The method comprises the steps as follows: grinding and sieving wheat bran through a 20-mesh sieve; soaking for 2-3 h in dilute alkali; preprocessing for 15-20 min through beta-glucanase under the conditions that the temperature is 50 DEG C, the material to liquid ratio is 10 to 1, the pH value is 6.5 and the ratio of the glucanase to a substrate is 1.5%, and soaking in the dilute alkali; and when the material to liquid ratio of the wheat bran to the dilute alkali is (1 to 25) to (2 to 8), centrifuging and separating to obtain liquid supernatant, adjusting the pH, centrifuging and separating, depositing, carrying out acid washing, centrifuging, depositing, carrying out size mixing, adjusting the pH to be neutral, and obtaining the wheat bran protein, wherein the rotary speed of centrifuging and separating in the extracting process is 3,500-4,000 r/min, the time is 30-50 min, the pH for alkali extraction is 11-12, the temperature is 45-50 DEG C, the rotary speed is 120 r/min, the time is 60 min and the protein extraction rate can reach 32%.

Description

A kind of method of wheat bran protein extraction
Technical field
ThisInvention relates to a kind of method of wheat bran protein extraction.
Background technology
Wheat is as one of global farm crop, and Testa Tritici is wheat and processed side product that the powder factory owner wants, and its massfraction is about 15% of a wheat, but in the actual production because the requirement of flower characters, the wheat bran micromicro that obtains up to wheat weigh 30%.About 2 ~ 300,000,000 t of world's year processing wheat bran, China's wheat bran produce per year about about 7000 ~ 8,000 ten thousand t of record, from scooping out with few fodder industry, seldom are used for deep processing and utilize the little height of economic worth again on the domestic sill of this this wheat bran.Yet except containing more glucide, also have egg than horn of plenty from the matter resource in the wheat bran, it contains record and reaches more than 14%.A kind of naturally high-quality egg of wheat bran egg from, nutritive value and biological value all than wheat egg from the height, it has higher lysine content; And contain the necessary multiple amino acids of human body, and therefore more and more cause the interest that people study, wanting one of research object in wherein is exactly the wheat drum head; It is one of large agricultural byproducts resource of China; Development and utilization has a high potential, and at present, the drum head after China's wheat processing directly applies to fodder industry basically; Seldom be used for deep processing and utilization again, economic worth is not high.Yet be rich in food fibre in the drum head, also have comparatively compositions such as rich in protein, fat, oligose, phytic acid and natural antioxidants, simultaneously the wheat bran wide material sources; Cheap; Therefore, the wheat drum head is carried out comprehensive exploitation and utilization, the comprehensive utilization of cereal processed side product is further developed; And order also can increase value-added content of product, thereby improves economic benefit of enterprises and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is realized through following technical scheme:
Wheat bran is through after the pre-treatment, and diluted alkaline soaks, spinning obtains supernatant and regulates spinning behind the pH, and the gained deposition is regulated pH to neutrality through pickling, centrifugation, obtains wheat bran protein at last.
Wheat bran is pulverized, is sieved, and wheat bran is crossed 20 purposes sieve, and the time that diluted alkaline soaks is 2 ~ 3 hours, and the beta-glucanase pre-treatment is at 50 ℃, solid-liquid ratio 10:1; Under the pH6.5 condition, the ratio of enzyme-to-substrate is that 1.5% o'clock pre-treatment 15-20min, diluted alkaline soak, and the solid-liquid ratio of wheat bran and diluted alkaline is 1:25 ~ 28, spinning, supernatant; Transfer pH, spinning, deposition, pickling, centrifugal; Deposition is sized mixing, and transfers pH to neutral, and the wheat bran egg is from matter.Rotating speed is 3500-4000r/min during spinning in the leaching process, time 30-50 minute, the pH11 of alkaline extraction ~ 12,45 ~ 50 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 120r/min, time 60min, egg from extraction yield can reach 32%.
This method has been dwindled the liquid material ratio of egg from the matter leaching process greatly, has not only saved water consumption, and can improve the raw material processing power; The viscosity of extracting solution reduces greatly, helps follow-up centrifugal separation processes; Egg significantly improves from the matter extraction yield.
Embodiment
Below will combine the preferred embodiments of the present invention to carry out detailed description; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment has been merely explanation the present invention, rather than in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Wheat bran is pulverized, is sieved, and wheat bran is crossed 20 purposes sieve, and the time that diluted alkaline soaks is 2 ~ 3 hours, and the beta-glucanase pre-treatment is at 50 ℃, solid-liquid ratio 10:1; Under the pH6.5 condition, the ratio of enzyme-to-substrate is that 1.5% o'clock pre-treatment 15-20min, diluted alkaline soak, and the solid-liquid ratio of wheat bran and diluted alkaline is 1:25 ~ 28, spinning, supernatant; Transfer pH, spinning, deposition, pickling, centrifugal; Deposition is sized mixing, and transfers pH to neutral, and the wheat bran egg is from matter.Rotating speed is 3500-4000r/min during spinning in the leaching process, time 30-50 minute, the pH11 of alkaline extraction ~ 12,45 ~ 50 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 120r/min, time 60min, egg from extraction yield can reach 32%.

Claims (6)

1. the method for a wheat bran protein extraction is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps: wheat bran is pulverized, is sieved, and beta-glucanase pre-treatment, diluted alkaline soak spinning; Supernatant is transferred pH, spinning, deposition, pickling; Centrifugal, deposition is sized mixing, and transfers pH to neutral, and the wheat bran egg is from matter.
2. the method for a kind of wheat bran protein extraction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wheat bran is crossed 20 purposes sieve, and the time that diluted alkaline soaks is 2 ~ 3 hours.
3. the method for a kind of wheat bran protein extraction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: at 50 ℃, and solid-liquid ratio 10:1, under the pH6.5 condition, the ratio of enzyme-to-substrate is 1.5% o'clock pre-treatment 15-20min.
4. the method for a kind of wheat bran protein extraction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the solid-liquid ratio of wheat bran and diluted alkaline is 1:25 ~ 28.
5. the method for a kind of wheat bran protein extraction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: rotating speed is 3500-4000r/min during spinning in the leaching process, time 30-50 minute.
6. the method for a kind of wheat bran protein extraction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the pH11 of alkaline extraction ~ 12,45 ~ 50 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 120r/min, time 60min, egg extraction yield certainly can reach 32%.
CN2012100862038A 2012-03-29 2012-03-29 Method for extracting wheat bran protein Pending CN102627694A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100862038A CN102627694A (en) 2012-03-29 2012-03-29 Method for extracting wheat bran protein

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100862038A CN102627694A (en) 2012-03-29 2012-03-29 Method for extracting wheat bran protein

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CN102627694A true CN102627694A (en) 2012-08-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103472018A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 南开大学 Method for measuring true protein content of corn stalk fermentation feed
CN105341314A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-24 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 Buckwheat bran active protein extraction and separation technology
CN107006619A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-08-04 范恒 A kind of preparation method of whipping additive
CN107446979A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-08 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 A kind of method of two steps enzymolysis and extraction wheat bran albumen

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1817167A (en) * 2006-03-07 2006-08-16 山西大学 Extraction of buckwheat protein from buckwheat bran
CN1875737A (en) * 2006-06-30 2006-12-13 北京工商大学 An oat peptide and extraction method thereof
CN101558845A (en) * 2009-04-16 2009-10-21 陈福库 Method for extracting oat starch, protein powder and beta-glucan from oat bran

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1817167A (en) * 2006-03-07 2006-08-16 山西大学 Extraction of buckwheat protein from buckwheat bran
CN1875737A (en) * 2006-06-30 2006-12-13 北京工商大学 An oat peptide and extraction method thereof
CN101558845A (en) * 2009-04-16 2009-10-21 陈福库 Method for extracting oat starch, protein powder and beta-glucan from oat bran

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐忠等: "麦麸蛋白的碱法提取工艺及乳化性质研究", 《食品工业科技》 *
李远坤: "大麦麸皮蛋白的提取及碱水解条件的研究", 《生命科学仪器》 *
管骁等: "碱提酸沉法制备燕麦麸浓缩蛋白的工艺及其改进", 《粮食与饲料工业》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103472018A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 南开大学 Method for measuring true protein content of corn stalk fermentation feed
CN105341314A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-24 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 Buckwheat bran active protein extraction and separation technology
CN107006619A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-08-04 范恒 A kind of preparation method of whipping additive
CN107446979A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-08 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 A kind of method of two steps enzymolysis and extraction wheat bran albumen

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Application publication date: 20120808