CN102577700A - Cashew seed sprouting agent and sprouting method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cashew seed sprouting agent and a sprouting method thereof. The cashew seed sprouting agent comprises the following components in part by mass: 150-200 parts of fulvate, 20-30 parts of 10-percent wettable rooting element, 40-60 parts of 0.1-percent triacontanol, and 2-3 parts of 50-percent carbendazol. With the adoption of the cashew seed sprouting agent and the sprouting method thereof, provided by the invention, a seed soak solution harmless for an environment and a human body is prepared aiming at the defect of the prior art, cashew recalcitrant seeds can be promoted to sprout quickly and orderly, the seedling survival rate of cashews is improved, and the production cost is reduced. Rooting and seedling soundness are facilitated, so that a root system is developed, the growth is quick, pathogenic bacteria are killed, seed rotting is prevented, diseases and pests are prevented, and the harm of soil insects is reduced.

Description

A kind of cashew seed germinator and germination accelerating method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to agriculture seedling field, especially relate to a kind of cashew seed germinator and germination accelerating method thereof.

Background technology

Cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) originates in Brazilian northeast, and typical tropical aiphyllium fruit tree is one of world-renowned four big nuts.Cashew nut kernel contains protein 21.2%, fat 47%, starch 4.6-11.2%, sugared 2.4-8.2%; And vitamin A, B1, B2 etc., be used to make cashew nut kernel chocolate, dessert and first-class preserved fruit, and do fried and salting food product; Nutritious, local flavor is fragrant beautiful, sells well all over the world.The cashew nut by product has cashew nut shell, fruit pears etc.The cashew nut shell contains cashew nut shell liquid about 45%, and cashew nut shell liquid contains cashew nut shell oil acid 90%, and card Du phenol 10% is a kind of drying oil, can make the senior paint of epoxy resin, colour film colouring agent, good brake rubber block, synthetic rubber and submarine cable insulating materials etc.The cashew apple soft and succulency, moisture 87.8%, sugar 11.6%, protein 0.2%, fat 0.1%, vitamin C is abundant, and small amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin A, B ₁, B ₂, can make fruit, also can make wine system fruit juice, jelly and pickles etc.Fresh cashew nut pear juice also can be prevented and treated enterogastritis, chronic dysentery, has diuresis to eliminate the oedema effect.Cashew resin contains cardiac stimulant alcohol, and expelling parasite effect etc. is arranged.

Year historical surplus China plantation cashew nut has 60, mainly be distributed in south, island, Hainan Province, strand, west and south sandy soil and dry red soil area, and low height above sea level mountain region, damp and hot river valley is done in south, Yunnan Province, the west and south.Cashew nut tree is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, than wind resistance, it is wide to be acknowledged as purposes, economic benefit is high, the tangible typical tropical fruit-bearing forest of social benefit and ecological benefits dual-purpose seeds currently constantly enlarge in state's area under cultivations such as India, Vietnam, volume of world trade day by day is expected to rise.

Cashew nut tree is comforting under the good condition of pipe, growth rapidly, the result is good, and keeps stable high yield growth potential year after year, is the pioneer crop of good, the tool torrid zone, xeothermic district characteristic.At present, in the conceding the land to forestry plan is listed the development cashew nut in state, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, Hong Hezhou, Dehong state, estimates plantation in a large number.But because cashew seed is a kind of recalcitrant, floorboard with high oil content seed; It is special to add its kernel texture, and it is hard that the seed after the maturation is planted shell outward, and it is slow after planting to be difficult under the natural conditions germinateing or germinateing; Even seed goes mouldy and rots; The planting percent of growing seedlings is lower, has greatly influenced the development of cashew nut industry, so growing seedlings of high-servival rate becomes needs of cashew nut development.Therefore be badly in need of a kind of cashew seed germinator and germination accelerating method, for the large-scale development of cashew nut industry provides safeguard.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cashew seed germinator; To the deficiency of prior art and prepare a kind of to environment and all harmless seed soak of human body; Can promote the stupid stubborn seed of cashew nut fast, fitly to germinate, improve the survival rate of seedling of cashew nut, reduce production costs.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of cashew seed germinator comprises component and mass fraction:

Xanthohumate (humus/amino acid >=12.0%) 150-200 part, 10% wettable root element 20-30 part, 0.1% triacontanol 40-60 part, 50% carbendazim 2-3 part, 10000 parts of water or distilled water.

Preferably: described cashew seed germinator comprises component and mass fraction:

200 parts of Xanthohumates (humus/amino acid >=12.0%), 25 parts of 10% wettable root elements, 0.1% triacontanol 45ml, 2 parts of 50% carbendazim, 10000 parts in water.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cashew seed germination accelerating method, comprise step:

1. take by weighing Xanthohumate (humus/amino acid >=12.0%) 150-200g, 10% wettable root element 20-30g, 0.1% triacontanol 40-60ml, 50% carbendazim 2-3g, distilled water or water 10kg, subsequent use;

2. Xanthohumate is dissolved in water, treats to dissolve fully, subsequent use;

3. again root element is dissolved in water, treats to dissolve fully, subsequent use;

4. 0.1% triacontanol, carbendazim, water, 2. and 3. mix, promptly obtain the seed soak;

5. pour cashew seed in the soup into and soaked 36-48 hour, reject hollow, the insect pest, mechanical damage and the lopsided cashew seed inferior that float over the soup surface, pull remaining cashew seed out then;

6. again with 500-800 doubly 70% thiophanate-methyl solution pull the cashew seed wash clean out;

7. get clean river sand and cashew seed and mixed by weight 10: 1, be tiled on the seedbed, thickness 10-15cm, and then cover the 2-4cm river sand waters permeablely, keeps husky bed moistening later on always, waits to germinate.

Preferably: 8. treat to transplant after the cashew nut seedling grows 4 leaves.

The present invention provides a kind of germinator and germination accelerating method thereof of cashew seed; To the deficiency of prior art and prepare a kind of to environment and all harmless seed soak of human body; Can promote the stupid stubborn seed of cashew nut fast, fitly to germinate, improve the survival rate of seedling of cashew nut, reduce production costs.Be beneficial to strong plantlets and rootage, make well developed root system, growth rapidly; Kill pathogens prevents mashed kind; Diseases prevention, insect protected reduce soil insect and cause harm.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further explain.

With common cashew seed is example, operating process of the present invention is done further describing:

Embodiment 1

(1) elder generation is poured on cashew seed and is exposed to the sun 2～3 hours on the threshing ground, and is subsequent use;

(2) take by weighing Xanthohumate (humus/amino acid >=12.0%) 200g, 10% wettable root element 25g, 0.1% triacontanol 45ml, 50% carbendazim 2g, distilled water or water 10kg, subsequent use;

(3) earlier 200g Xanthohumate (humus/amino acid >=12.0%) is dissolved in water, treats to dissolve fully, subsequent use;

(4) again 25g 10% wettable root element is dissolved in water, treats to dissolve fully, subsequent use;

(5) mix 45ml 0.1% triacontanol, 2g 50% carbendazim, water, (3) and (4), promptly obtain the seed soak;

(6) pour cashew seed in the soup into and soaked 36-48 hour, reject hollow, the insect pest, mechanical damage and the lopsided cashew seed inferior that float over the soup surface, pull remaining cashew seed out then;

(7) use 600 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl solution the cashew seed wash clean again, pull out;

(8) get clean river sand and cashew seed and mixed by weight 10: 1, be tiled on the seedbed, thickness 10-15cm, and then cover the 2-4cm river sand waters permeablely, keeps husky bed moistening later on always, waits to germinate.

(9) treat to transplant after the cashew nut seedling grows 4 leaves.

Embodiment 2

Choose two groups of identical cashew seeds, be respectively A, B, carry out following processing successively

A: adopt the soak of instance 1 gained of the present invention to handle cashew seed;

B: adopt traditional conventional clear water to soak cashew seed

Other bookkeepings are identical, and result of the test is seen table 1.

Table 1 vernalization experiment

Result from table 1, germination hastening method of the present invention obviously is superior to traditional conventional germination hastening method, shows germination hastening method practicability and effectiveness of the present invention.

The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that technical staff, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention for the present technique field; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. cashew seed germinator comprises component and mass fraction:

Xanthohumate 150-200 part, 10% wettable root element 20-30 part, 0.1% triacontanol 40-60 part, 50% carbendazim 2-3 part.

2. cashew seed germinator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises component and mass fraction:

200 parts of Xanthohumates, 25 parts of 10% wettable root elements, 0.1% triacontanol 45ml, 2 parts of 50% carbendazim.

3. cashew seed germination accelerating method comprises step:

1. take by weighing Xanthohumate 150-200g, 10% wettable root element 20-30g, 0.1% triacontanol 40-60ml, 50% carbendazim 2-3g, distilled water or water 10kg, subsequent use;

2. Xanthohumate is dissolved in water, treats to dissolve fully, subsequent use;

3. again root element is dissolved in water, treats to dissolve fully, subsequent use;

4. 0.1% triacontanol, carbendazim, water, 2. and 3. mix, promptly obtain the seed soak;

5. pour cashew seed in the soup into and soaked 36-48 hour, reject hollow, the inferior cashew seed that floats over the soup surface, pull remaining cashew seed out then;

6. again with 500-800 doubly 70% thiophanate-methyl solution pull the cashew seed wash clean out;

7. get clean river sand and cashew seed and mix by weight 10:1, be tiled on the seedbed, thickness 10-15cm, and then cover the 2-4cm river sand waters permeablely, keeps husky bed moistening later on always, waits to germinate.