CN102574482B - 带有u形挂钩的汽车 - Google Patents

带有u形挂钩的汽车 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102574482B
CN102574482B CN201080025975.XA CN201080025975A CN102574482B CN 102574482 B CN102574482 B CN 102574482B CN 201080025975 A CN201080025975 A CN 201080025975A CN 102574482 B CN102574482 B CN 102574482B
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Prior art keywords
shaped
automobile
shaped hook
rivet
rivet sleeve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201080025975.XA
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CN102574482A (zh
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N·奥安策亚
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2887Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
    • B60N2/289Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the vehicle frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/04Strikers
    • E05B85/045Strikers for bifurcated bolts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/08Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/10Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
    • F16B19/1027Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/1036Blind rivets
    • F16B19/1045Blind rivets fastened by a pull - mandrel or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

目前的许多汽车都具有以其两端固定在扁平的板材构件上的U形挂钩。这种U形挂钩例如可依据所谓的Isofix标准用于将儿童座椅固定在汽车中,它可以作为汽车的门锁或盖锁的锁止挂钩使用,它可以设置在行李舱内用于固定保护装载货物,等等。本发明的目的在于,提供一种带有U形挂钩的汽车,该挂钩能够以简单的方式固定在板材构件上。依据本发明,U形挂钩(1)在其两端处分别构造为盲铆钉,其中,U形挂钩(1)自身形成该盲铆钉的抽拉芯杆。

Description

带有U形挂钩的汽车
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带有U形挂钩的汽车。
背景技术
目前的许多汽车带有以其两端固定在扁平的板材构件上的U形挂钩。这种U形挂钩例如可依据所谓的Isofix(国际标准化组织固定装置)标准用于将儿童座椅固定在汽车中,它可以作为汽车的门锁或盖锁的锁止挂钩使用,它还可以设置在行李舱内用于固定保护装载货物,等等。通常,U形挂钩为了固定在扁平的板材构件上而与一个面接触地紧贴在板材构件上的支托板相连。支托板再与板材构件焊接、螺栓连接或铆接。
DE29509439U1公开了一种冲压铆钉,其具有在铆钉头上成型的螺纹栓杆。此外,DE4100709A1公开了一种具有抽拉芯杆的盲铆螺母,其中,抽拉芯杆构造为预安装的带帽螺钉,其帽头部形成用于安装工具的抵推座。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提供一种带有U形挂钩的汽车,该挂钩能够以简单的方式固定在板材构件上。
该目的通过具有如下特征的带有U形挂钩的汽车得以实现。
依据本发明,U形挂钩在其两端处分别构造为盲铆钉,其中,U形挂钩自身形成该盲铆钉的抽拉芯杆。盲铆钉是一种特殊形式的铆钉,它只需要通向所要连接的构件的一侧的操作通道,并借助专用的安装工具加以固定。在盲铆钉中,接合过程仅从构件的一侧进行。将盲铆钉穿引通过孔,随后用安装工具往外拉拔在帽头部处伸出的抽拉芯杆。这样便将铆钉墩压,并因此使铆钉在孔的后面扩张。根据本发明,U形挂钩的端段用作抽拉芯杆。
依据本发明的U形挂钩为了固定在板材构件上,以其两端穿插通过板材构件中的各一个通孔。随后将两端如同普通盲铆钉那样铆接在通孔内。在此,U形挂钩的各端段用作抽拉芯杆。作为用于往外拉拔该抽拉芯杆的有利的作用点,例如可以采用U形挂钩的中间段。
优选地,分别有一个铆钉套在轴向上包围所述U形挂钩的各端段,其中,在所述U形挂钩的端段与所述铆钉套之间均有一空腔。
优选地,所述铆钉套在其背离所述U形挂钩的末端的端部分别具有一个径向向外突出的凸缘。
优选地,所述铆钉套在其面向所述U形挂钩的末端的端部与所述U形挂钩的末端相连接。
优选地,所述U形挂钩的中间段用作安装工具的抵推座。
优选地,所述板材构件为固定所述U形挂钩而具有两个通孔,通孔的直径大体上与铆钉套的外径一致。
附图说明
附图中示出了本发明的实施例,下面借助该实施例对本发明进行详细说明。各个附图以示意图示出:
图1:U形挂钩,该挂钩以其两端穿插通过汽车车身的扁平板材构件中的两个通孔;以及
图2:在U形挂钩与板材构件铆接之后,图1的设置结构。
具体实施方式
图1示出了要固定在汽车车身的扁平的板材构件2上的U形挂钩1。为此U形挂钩1在其两端处分别构造为盲铆钉。U形挂钩1的各端段分别用一铆钉套3在轴向上包围,其中,在U形挂钩1的端段与铆钉套3之间分别有一空腔。铆钉套3在其面向U形挂钩1的末端的端部与U形挂钩1的末端相连接,从而可以将U形挂钩1的端段作为盲铆钉的抽拉芯杆使用。在背离U形挂钩1的末端的端部,铆钉套3分别具有一个径向向外突出的凸缘4。
为将U形挂钩1与板材构件2铆接,现在将U形挂钩1的各端–如图1所示–分别穿插通过板材构件2中的一个通孔,直至铆钉套3的凸缘4贴靠在板材构件2上。通孔的直径在此大体上与铆钉套3的外径一致。
用于铆接U形挂钩1的安装工具支承在铆钉套3的凸缘4上。U形挂钩1的中间段5作为抵推座(Widerlager)使用,将其相对于铆钉套3的凸缘4从扁平的板材构件2向上拉。由此–如图2所示–铆钉套3'被墩压,从而使得U形挂钩1一方面通过凸缘4以及另一方面通过墩压的铆钉套3'被形状锁合地保持在板材构件2的通孔内。
按照这种方式,U形挂钩1可以仅由板材构件2的一侧固定在该板材构件上。它无需焊接或螺栓连接。这种通过铆接实现的固定可以非常迅速、过程可靠并且经济地建立。不需要附加的支托板。

Claims (8)

1.带有U形挂钩(1)的汽车,该挂钩能够以两端固定在扁平的板材构件(2)上,其特征在于,所述U形挂钩(1)在其两端处分别构造为盲铆钉,其中,所述U形挂钩(1)自身形成该盲铆钉的抽拉芯杆。
2.按权利要求1所述的汽车,其特征在于,分别有一个铆钉套在轴向上包围所述U形挂钩(1)的各端段,其中,在所述U形挂钩(1)的端段与所述铆钉套(3)之间均有一空腔。
3.按权利要求2所述的汽车,其特征在于,所述铆钉套(3)在其背离所述U形挂钩(1)的末端的端部分别具有一个径向向外突出的凸缘(4)。
4.按权利要求2所述的汽车,其特征在于,所述铆钉套(3)在其面向所述U形挂钩(1)的末端的端部与所述U形挂钩(1)的末端相连接。
5.按权利要求3所述的汽车,其特征在于,所述铆钉套(3)在其面向所述U形挂钩(1)的末端的端部与所述U形挂钩(1)的末端相连接。
6.按权利要求1至5之一所述的汽车,其特征在于,所述U形挂钩(1)的中间段(5)用作安装工具的抵推座。
7.按权利要求1至5之一所述的汽车,其特征在于,所述板材构件(2)为固定所述U形挂钩(1)而具有两个通孔,通孔的直径大体上与铆钉套(3)的外径一致。
8.按权利要求6所述的汽车,其特征在于,所述板材构件(2)为固定所述U形挂钩(1)而具有两个通孔,通孔的直径大体上与铆钉套(3)的外径一致。
CN201080025975.XA 2009-06-10 2010-06-09 带有u形挂钩的汽车 Expired - Fee Related CN102574482B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009024453A DE102009024453A1 (de) 2009-06-10 2009-06-10 Kraftfahrzeug mit einem U-förmigen Bügel
DE102009024453.0 2009-06-10
PCT/EP2010/058041 WO2010142704A1 (de) 2009-06-10 2010-06-09 Kraftfahrzeug mit einem u-förmigen bügel

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CN102574482B true CN102574482B (zh) 2014-07-09

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US (1) US8740289B2 (zh)
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DE (1) DE102009024453A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2010142704A1 (zh)

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DE202013007803U1 (de) * 2013-09-03 2014-12-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) Verankerungsvorrichtung
JP6349573B2 (ja) * 2013-12-27 2018-07-04 三井金属アクト株式会社 ストライカ
JP6582574B2 (ja) * 2015-06-11 2019-10-02 トヨタ紡織株式会社 乗物用シート
CN108909550A (zh) * 2017-03-22 2018-11-30 标致雪铁龙集团 汽车儿童座椅挂钩安装支架及汽车
CN108705962A (zh) * 2018-07-05 2018-10-26 泰姆勒汽车部件(苏州)有限公司 汽车安全座椅

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2440428B1 (de) 2013-04-03
EP2440428A1 (de) 2012-04-18
US8740289B2 (en) 2014-06-03
US20120107071A1 (en) 2012-05-03
CN102574482A (zh) 2012-07-11
DE102009024453A1 (de) 2010-12-16
WO2010142704A1 (de) 2010-12-16

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