CN102511488A - Plant sprouting agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Plant sprouting agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102511488A
CN102511488A CN2011104205308A CN201110420530A CN102511488A CN 102511488 A CN102511488 A CN 102511488A CN 2011104205308 A CN2011104205308 A CN 2011104205308A CN 201110420530 A CN201110420530 A CN 201110420530A CN 102511488 A CN102511488 A CN 102511488A
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agent
plant
lanolin
rudiment
preparation
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CN2011104205308A
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CN102511488B (en
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史国安
郭香凤
胥华伟
刘素云
韩赞平
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a plant sprouting agent and a preparation method thereof. The materials of the sprouting agent are 6-benzyladenine, kinetin, gibberellin, dimethylsulfoxide, glycerol and lanolin; the dimethylsulfoxide solution and the glycerol are added into a glass beaker and dissolved, so that hormone solution is obtained; the lanolin is put into another big beaker, and is heated to 70 DEG C to be melted, and as the lanolin is stirred to be slowly melted, the hormone solution is slowly added into the lanolin and sufficiently and uniformly stirred; and after being cooled to the room temperature, the hormone mixture is coagulated into paste, which is the high-effective plant sprouting agent. Each component in the sprouting agent can rapidly penetrate the cell membranes of the dormant buds of plants and directionally enter cells, consequently, the efficacy is enhanced, and the acting time is shortened. The plant sprouting agent can increase the plant sprouting speed, shorten the growing time and accelerate seedling formation; bud dormancy is broken, so that the growth of plants is increased; the plant sprouting agent can change the hormonal balance in plant cells, promote sprouting and accelerate the elongation growth of the stems and leaves of plants; and the plant sprouting agent has a moisture-keeping effect, which can help to protect the new sprouts of plants.

Description

One plant growth rudiment agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant growth regulators, a kind of specifically plant growing rudiment agent that promotes to be sharp-eyed plant sprout speed sprouts and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In woody and herbal growth modeling processes such as fruit tree and flowers, exist that the strain bulk-growth is slow, the problem of Tong Qichang, body difference.The conventional method that addresses these problems is pruning, bud picking, draws means such as branch, but these method costs of labor are higher, exist the low shortcoming of time-consuming effect.Research shows that growth and development of plants receives the regulation and control of multiple hormonal balance in the body, and the external source plant growth regulator can change the hormone in vivo balance after getting in the plant corpus, and through regulating a series of physiological and biochemical procedures, has influence on the morphogenesis of plant.Therefore, under certain environmental condition, can adopt plant growth regulator to realize the process of artificial chemical regulation growth and development of plants.
The eighties in 20th century, China Agricultural University's successful development was an element of sending out of carrier with lanolin, in order to smear sprout, can promote eye to sprout and give birth to branch that because recipe ingredient is single, effect is unsatisfactory; The Chinese invention patent CN94104131.X of application such as the Bai Yangming nineties in 20th century; A kind of new plant growth promoter-effect branching promoter for plant is disclosed; Utilize 6-benzylaminopurine, gibberellin and methyl and lanolin formulated for carrier, effect increases, but said preparation is difficult to through plant eye outside cortex and cuticula obstacle usually; Start the eye sprouting thereby arrive the eye cell interior fast, effect is very not remarkable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, plant growth rudiment agent and preparation method thereof be provided, this rudiment agent penetration power strong and have targeting, drug effect significantly, to continue the cycle long, method of operating is easy.
One plant growth rudiment agent and preparation method thereof, the raw material of rudiment agent is by 6-BA (6-benzyladenine), KT (kinetin), gibberellin (GA 4+7), methyl-sulfoxide, glycerine and lanolin forms, the mass percent of each raw material addition is: 6-BA 0.04%-0.10%, KT 0.01%-0.05%, GA 4+70.005%-0.02%, methyl-sulfoxide 1.0-3.0%, glycerine 1%, lanolin 94.93%-97.59%, its concrete steps are:
Step 1, weigh in the balance according to aforementioned proportion and to get 6-BA, KT and GA 4+7, put into glass beaker, subsequent use;
Step 2, methyl-sulfoxide liquid and glycerine are joined in the glass beaker of step 1, slowly be stirred to dissolving fully, obtain hormone solution with glass bar according to aforementioned proportion, subsequent use;
Step 3, take by weighing lanolin, put into another large beaker, be heated to 70 on the electric furnace according to aforementioned proportion oC melts, stir slow molten lanolin on one side, the hormone solution with step 2 slowly adds wherein on one side, stirs, and is subsequent use;
Step 4, with the hormone mixt of step 3 preparation, be poured into while hot in the plastic bottle, be cooled to the room temperature after coagulation and become paste, with the bottle capping, labelling, the gained preparation is efficient plant growth rudiment agent of the present invention.
Beneficial effect
1, each composition of rudiment agent of the present invention and proportioning are on the basis of repeatedly experimental result and scientific appraisal, to obtain.6-BA and KT have the effect that attraction nutriment orientation allocated and transported, promoted that cell division differentiation, promotion blastogenesis length are broken up, removed the plant apical dominance, break bud dormancy in the component; GA 4+7Have the active cell vigor, significantly accelerate the effect of the elongation growth of cell, more efficiently, more stable, safer, thereby stratification promotes the elongation growth of axis, leaf; Above three's complementation more helps sprout growth in plant.Through interpretation, the 6-BA proportioning is 0.04%-0.10% in the component, and the KT proportioning is 0.01%-0.05%, GA 4+7Best results when proportioning is 0.005%-0.02%.Methyl-sulfoxide in the component, itself have dissolubility, stronger cell membrane penetration power, strong cell stability preferably, and have the ability that oxygen radical improves plant metabolism of removing; After the experiment proof adopts it as the hormone solvent; Each component ability quick penetration plant sleeping bud cell membrane in the rudiment agent of the present invention, the directed cell that gets into improves drug effect greatly; Shorten action time, and effect is remarkable.In addition, in component, added 1% glycerine, with the methyl-sulfoxide synergy, moistening effect is better.The present invention uses lanolin to do carrier, and it is the natural materials that has the smegma of sheep to come out, and chemical property is stable, strong adhesion, and duration of efficacy is longer.Through interpretation, more than each component organically combine the rudiment agent that makes following advantage arranged: it can accelerate plant germination speed, shortens the cultivation time, quickens the seedling moulding; Break bud dormancy, growth increment is increased; Can change the hormonal balance in the plant cell, stratification is accelerated axis, elongate leaf growth; And have moistening effect, help protecting plant newly to sprout young shoot.In addition, the medication targeting is outstanding, and drug action speed is faster, and duration of efficacy is longer.In sum, this rudiment agent can be regulated plant strain growth as good plant growth regulator as required.
2, the equal safety non-toxic of the prepared rudiment agent of the present invention agents useful for same helps environment and labour protection.Preparation technology is simple, and is with low cost; Do not need dilution in the use, can directly smear, easy and simple to handle.A large amount of experiments show that rudiment agent of the present invention can effectively promote woody ginkgo, India-rubber fig, tree peony, apple, pears, peach, persimmon; Sprout with tens of plant species eyes such as draft Chinese herbaceous peony and the formation of shoot; Show efficient, wide spectrum, abridged edition, advantage easy to use, every gram ointment can be smeared 200 to 300 eyes.
Embodiment
One plant growth rudiment agent and preparation method thereof, the raw material of rudiment agent is by 6-BA, KT, GA 4+7, methyl-sulfoxide, glycerine and lanolin forms, the mass percent of each raw material addition is: 6-BA 0.04%-0.10%, KT 0.01%-0.05%, GA 4+70.005%-0.02%, methyl-sulfoxide 1.0-3.0%, glycerine 1%, lanolin 95.83%-97.95%, its concrete steps are:
Step 1, weigh in the balance according to aforementioned proportion and to get 6-BA, KT and GA 4+7, put into glass beaker, subsequent use;
Step 2, methyl-sulfoxide liquid and glycerine are joined in the glass beaker of step 1, slowly be stirred to dissolving fully, obtain hormone solution with glass bar according to aforementioned proportion, subsequent use;
Step 3, take by weighing lanolin, put into another large beaker, be heated to 70 on the electric furnace according to aforementioned proportion oC melts, stir slow molten lanolin on one side, the hormone solution with step 2 slowly adds wherein on one side, stirs, and is subsequent use;
Step 4, with the hormone mixt of step 3 preparation, be poured into while hot in the plastic bottle, carry out quantitative packing, be cooled to the room temperature after coagulation and become paste, with the bottle capping, labelling, the gained preparation is efficient plant growth rudiment agent of the present invention, room temperature storage is subsequent use;
Step 5, with ointment preparation in the step 4, with instruments such as toothpick or writing brushes, medicament is applied on corresponding plant kryptoblast eye or the sleeping bud, and strengthens the field rich water quality management at plant place.
Following instance is used for explaining the effect of this patent rudiment agent, the present invention is not had any restriction.(following each composition addition is mass fraction)
Embodiment one:
A kind of plant growing rudiment agent of the present invention India-rubber fig axillalry bud that is used to promote not pinch becomes the process of branch, and its concrete steps are:
Step 1, weigh in the balance and get 0.04% 6-BA, 0.05% KT and 0.01% GA in proportion 4+7, put into glass beaker a, subsequent use;
Step 2, in proportion with getting among the glass beaker a that 1.0% methyl-sulfoxide and 1% glycerine joins, be stirred to safe dissolving, gained solution is hormone solution, and is subsequent use;
Step 3, weigh in the balance and get 97.90% lanolin and join among other the beaker b in proportion, on electric furnace, be heated to 70 oAfter C melts, on one side slowly stir fusing lanolin, slowly add hormone solution on one side, stir, treat to dissolve fully mixing after the gained mixture be hormone mixt, subsequent use;
Step 4, with the preparation hormone mixt, quantitatively be poured into while hot in the plastic bottle, cooled and solidified becomes yellowish-brown ointment shape preparation, with the bottle capping, labelling, the gained preparation is efficient plant growth rudiment agent of the present invention, room temperature storage is subsequent use;
Step 5, interim in vegetation season is applied to rudiment agent of the present invention on the India-rubber fig axillalry bud of not pinching with instruments such as toothpick or writing brushes, and strengthens corresponding rich water quality management;
The result shows: the India-rubber fig of cuttage last year, arrive in summer, and the India-rubber fig axillalry bud of not pinching can not become branch; After smearing processing with this rudiment agent, the axillalry bud formation branch of all sprouting, current increment can reach 15-50cm; Form rapidly graceful tree-likely, efficiently reach 100%.
Embodiment two:
A kind of plant growing rudiment agent of the present invention is used to quicken the process that apple sapling is shaped, and concrete steps are:
Step 1, weigh in the balance and get 0.1% 6-BA, 0.02%KT and 0.013% GA in proportion 4+7, put into glass beaker c, subsequent use;
Step 2, measure among the glass beaker c that 2.0% methyl-sulfoxide and 1% glycerine joins with pipette in proportion, be stirred to safe dissolving, gained solution is hormone solution, and is subsequent use;
Step 3, weigh in the balance and get 96.87% lanolin and join among other the beaker d in proportion, on electric furnace, be heated to 70 oC melts, on one side slowly stir fusing lanolin, slowly add hormone solution on one side, stir, treat to dissolve fully mixing after the gained mixture be hormone mixt, subsequent use;
Step 4, with the preparation hormone mixt, quantitatively be poured into while hot in the plastic bottle, cooled and solidified becomes yellowish-brown ointment shape preparation, with the bottle capping, labelling, the gained preparation is plant growing rudiment agent of the present invention, room temperature storage is subsequent use;
Step 5, in apple sapling green sprouting phase or resting stage in summer, with instruments such as toothpick or writing brushes rudiment agent agent of the present invention is applied on apple sapling kryptoblast eye or the sleeping bud, and strengthens corresponding rich water quality management.
The result shows: after smearing processing with this rudiment agent, the spring tip amount of growth that forms then can reach 120-200 centimetre, and the summer shoot amount of growth can reach 80-120 centimetre, and young sprout is sturdy, and acceleration treelet forming effect is remarkable, efficient reaching more than 90%.
Embodiment three:
A kind of plant growing rudiment agent of the present invention is used to improve the process of Chinese herbaceous peony cuttage and quick-propagation efficient, and concrete steps are:
Step 1, weigh in the balance and get 0.07%6-BA, 0.01%KT and 0.02% GA in proportion 4+7, put into glass beaker e, subsequent use;
Step 2, measure 3.0% methyl-sulfoxide with pipette in proportion and 1% glycerine joins among the glass beaker e, be stirred to safe dissolving, gained solution is hormone solution, and is subsequent use;
Step 3, weigh in the balance and get 95.9% in proportion, lanolin joins among another beaker f, on electric furnace, is heated to 70 oC melts, on one side slowly stir fusing lanolin, slowly add hormone solution on one side, stir, treat to dissolve fully mixing after the gained mixture be hormone mixt, subsequent use;
Step 4, with the preparation hormone mixt, quantitatively be poured into while hot in the plastic bottle, cooled and solidified becomes yellowish-brown ointment shape preparation, with the bottle capping, labelling, the gained preparation is efficient plant growth rudiment agent of the present invention, room temperature storage is subsequent use;
Step 5, after summer, the Chinese herbaceous peony branch was shaped, choose sturdy branch, be cut into branch section about 10 centimetres, keeps 2 leaf segments and removes the bottom leaves, with instruments such as toothpick or writing brushes the disconnected bottom of branch kryptoblast is smeared in rudiment agent of the present invention after, cuttage is gone into husky, Routine Management.
The result shows: when the Chinese herbaceous peony branch length of taking root reaches 2 centimetres, the time move into the land for growing field crops from the seedbed, kryptoblast is sprouted then becomes healthy and strong native bud, next year forms complete regeneration plant, cuttage and quick-propagation is efficient to be reached more than 85%.

Claims (2)

1. a plant growth rudiment agent; It is characterized in that: plant growing rudiment agent is fast by 6-benzyl gland, kinetin, gibberellin, glycerine and lanolin are formed, and the each component proportioning is the fast 0.04%-0.10% of 6-benzyl gland, kinetin 0.01%-0.05%, gibberellin 0.005%-0.02%, methyl-sulfoxide 1.0-3.0%, glycerine 1% and lanolin 94.93%-97.59%.
2. the preparation method of a plant growth rudiment agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its concrete preparation process is:
Step 1, weigh in the balance according to the each component proportioning of the said plant growing rudiment of claim 1 agent get that 6-benzyl gland is fast, kinetin and gibberellin, put into glass beaker, subsequent use;
Step 2, get methyl-sulfoxide liquid and glycerine joins in the glass beaker of step 1, slowly be stirred to dissolving fully, obtain hormone solution with glass bar according to the each component proportioning of the said plant growing rudiment of claim 1 agent, subsequent use;
Step 3, take by weighing lanolin, put into another large beaker, be heated to 70 on the electric furnace according to the each component proportioning of the said plant growing rudiment of claim 1 agent oC melts, stir slow molten lanolin on one side, the hormone solution with step 2 slowly adds wherein on one side, stirs, and is subsequent use;
Step 4, with the hormone mixt of step 3 preparation, be poured into while hot in the plastic bottle, be cooled to the room temperature after coagulation and become paste, with the bottle capping, labelling, the gained preparation is plant growing rudiment agent of the present invention.
CN201110420530.8A 2011-12-15 2011-12-15 Plant sprouting agent and preparation method thereof Active CN102511488B (en)

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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972435A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-20 仲恺农业工程学院 Stem latent bud germination promoter and germination promoting method thereof
CN103477754A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-01 韩庆军 Sassafras tsumu seed dormancy breaking and germination accelerating method suitable for Shandong region
CN103478165A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-01 鲁仪增 Special seed soaking agent for Sassafras tsumu
CN103493677A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-01-08 河南科技大学 Method of cutting propagation of peony immature stem
CN104996412A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-10-28 何其家 Section position use method of medium-concentration KT and glycerogel
CN104996408A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-10-28 钱夕刚 Preparing method of medium-concentration IAA and glycerogel
CN104996404A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-10-28 钱夕刚 Node position using method of low-concentration IAA gel
CN105076123A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 何其家 Preparation method of high-concentration KT and glycerogel
CN105076122A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 钱夕刚 Preparation method of low-concentration IAA and glycerogel
CN105103886A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 钱家静 Section position use method of high-concentration KT gel
CN105103887A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 钱家静 Method for applying high-concentration 2,4-D gel to leaf positions
CN105123676A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 钱夕刚 Node order using method of medium-concentration IAA gel
CN105123688A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 何其家 Node order using method of high-concentration KT and glycerine gel
CN105165814A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 钱夕华 Preparation method of low concentration NAA and glycerin gel
CN105165813A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 钱夕刚 Node order application method of high concentration IAA and glycerin gel
CN105165821A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 钱家静 Node order application method of low concentration 2,4-D gel
CN105165818A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 何其家 Node order application method of low concentration BA gel
CN105165817A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 何其家 Node order application method of medium concentration KT gel
CN105165819A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 何其家 Preparation method of low concentration BA and glycerin gel
CN105613594A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-01 刘晋源 Plant sprouting and branching accelerator and preparation method thereof
CN106386865A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 江苏省农垦生物化学有限公司 3% gibberellin acid grease and preparation method thereof
CN106489461A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-15 湖南瑞利农业发展有限公司 A kind of breeding method of iris bennet Seedling
CN106818184A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-13 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 A kind of method for promoting oil tree peony seedling collateral development
CN107306978A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-03 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 A kind of increasing florigen smears of iris and preparation method thereof
CN107793221A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-13 融安县飞腾中草药专业合作社 A kind of coltsfoot solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN115280986A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-04 河南科技大学 Method for rapid propagation of seedlings by cutting with radix paeoniae alba root segments
CN116616301A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-08-22 浙江省农业科学院 Sweet cherry fruit-retaining composition, medicament and application thereof in promoting fruit setting of southern sweet cherry
CN116616301B (en) * 2023-05-22 2024-06-11 浙江省农业科学院 Sweet cherry fruit-retaining composition, medicament and application thereof in promoting fruit setting of southern sweet cherry

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CN102972435A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-20 仲恺农业工程学院 Stem latent bud germination promoter and germination promoting method thereof
CN102972435B (en) * 2012-11-21 2015-01-14 仲恺农业工程学院 Stem latent bud germination promoter and germination promoting method thereof
CN103477754A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-01 韩庆军 Sassafras tsumu seed dormancy breaking and germination accelerating method suitable for Shandong region
CN103478165A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-01 鲁仪增 Special seed soaking agent for Sassafras tsumu
CN103493677A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-01-08 河南科技大学 Method of cutting propagation of peony immature stem
CN103493677B (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-01-28 河南科技大学 Method of cutting propagation of peony immature stem
CN105123688A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 何其家 Node order using method of high-concentration KT and glycerine gel
CN105165817A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 何其家 Node order application method of medium concentration KT gel
CN104996404A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-10-28 钱夕刚 Node position using method of low-concentration IAA gel
CN105076123A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 何其家 Preparation method of high-concentration KT and glycerogel
CN105076122A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 钱夕刚 Preparation method of low-concentration IAA and glycerogel
CN105103886A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 钱家静 Section position use method of high-concentration KT gel
CN105103887A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 钱家静 Method for applying high-concentration 2,4-D gel to leaf positions
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CN105165821A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 钱家静 Node order application method of low concentration 2,4-D gel
CN105165818A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 何其家 Node order application method of low concentration BA gel
CN104996408A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-10-28 钱夕刚 Preparing method of medium-concentration IAA and glycerogel
CN105165819A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 何其家 Preparation method of low concentration BA and glycerin gel
CN106489461A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-15 湖南瑞利农业发展有限公司 A kind of breeding method of iris bennet Seedling
CN105613594A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-01 刘晋源 Plant sprouting and branching accelerator and preparation method thereof
CN106386865A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 江苏省农垦生物化学有限公司 3% gibberellin acid grease and preparation method thereof
CN106818184A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-13 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 A kind of method for promoting oil tree peony seedling collateral development
CN107306978A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-03 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 A kind of increasing florigen smears of iris and preparation method thereof
CN107306978B (en) * 2017-07-24 2020-06-12 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Flower-increasing agent for phalaenopsis amabilis and preparation method thereof
CN107793221A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-13 融安县飞腾中草药专业合作社 A kind of coltsfoot solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN115280986A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-04 河南科技大学 Method for rapid propagation of seedlings by cutting with radix paeoniae alba root segments
CN116616301A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-08-22 浙江省农业科学院 Sweet cherry fruit-retaining composition, medicament and application thereof in promoting fruit setting of southern sweet cherry
CN116616301B (en) * 2023-05-22 2024-06-11 浙江省农业科学院 Sweet cherry fruit-retaining composition, medicament and application thereof in promoting fruit setting of southern sweet cherry

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