CN103772060B - A kind of increase for Grosvenor Momordica urgees sweet inductor and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of increase for Grosvenor Momordica urgees sweet inductor and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103772060B CN103772060B CN201410057798.3A CN201410057798A CN103772060B CN 103772060 B CN103772060 B CN 103772060B CN 201410057798 A CN201410057798 A CN 201410057798A CN 103772060 B CN103772060 B CN 103772060B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of increase for Grosvenor Momordica and urge sweet inductor, this inductor is composited by fertilizer elements such as the stronger phytokinin chlorine pyrrole benzene urine of activity and growth substance, promotor, synergistic agent, Nucleotide, potassium, nitrogen, manganese, boron.Its method for making is: first with dehydrated alcohol by phytokinin chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and growth substance respectively molten in advance, by the calculating of preparation 1000ml liquid, the consumption of dehydrated alcohol is respectively 3ml; Again dissolve with ethanol liquid is slowly poured into respectively in the container that 50ml distilled water is housed, stir, dissolve, namely obtain two parts of aqueous solution; Another extracting container, measures the distilled water of 500ml ~ 800ml, pours in container by all the other medicaments, stirs, to dissolving; Again by above-mentioned 3 parts of dilute aqueous solutions mixing, add distilled water, be dissolved to 1000ml, get product.With product of the present invention, Grosvenor Momordica young fruit is processed, Grosvenor Momordica can be made to increase, increase, promote the raising of sweet glycosides V content, improve Grosvenor Momordica quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of growing of plant fruit and Quality advance, especially Lo Han Guo fruit increases, urgees sweet induction and application.
Background technology
Grosvenor Momordica (Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C.Jeffrey) is Curcurbitaceae Genus Siraitia Merr, is medicine-food two-purpose fruit, has the merit of heat-clearing, cough-relieving apophlegmatic.Main product is in Guangxi, and all there is introducing culture in Guangdong, Fujian.Grosvenor Momordica is containing multiple sweet glycosides, and wherein mogroside V is non-saccharide sweet taste substance, and sugariness is 300 ~ 400 times of sucrose, for having the natural sweeteners of health-care effect.
For a long time, Grosvenor Momordica mainly adopts block root and mound layering seedling, and plant is serious by virus disease harm, and yield poorly, product are shoddy.2002, Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture was succeeded in developing, and was applied to production.Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture grows soon, it is many to bear fruit, and infection virus disease is few and instead of potato seed seedling.But still there are the following problems for the quality of Grosvenor Momordica, constrain its industry development: (1) effective constituent sweet glycosides V content is low, show as that sweet taste is low, heavy bitter taste, palatability are poor, and it is low to extract yield.(2) inclusion is not enriched, and extract is few.Show as that dry fruit meat flocculence is loose, light weight.(3) seed is many, and fruit flesh is few.Seed is sweetless, and has a strong impact on the taste of Grosvenor Momordica because of seed oil, reduces quality; (4) large fruit rate is low, fruitlet or etc. outer fruit ratio many.In current production, large fruit rate is only 30%-36%.The market sale of Grosvenor Momordica dry fruit is determined the price all by size, perform " Grosvenor Momordica " industry standard (NY/T694), price is: special fruit (transverse diameter >=5.7cm) 1.3-1.6 unit/, large fruit (transverse diameter >=5.3cm) price be about 0.8-0.9 unit/, fruitlet (transverse diameter >=4.5cm) 0.3 yuan/.As can be seen from price, large fruit is than high nearly 3 times of fruitlet, and large fruit ratio is low, and mean that harvest is just few, Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income.Improve large fruit ratio, income rises with the amplitude of 3 times.
Cause little, the inferior reason of fruit, mainly deterioration of strains, in spite of illness with improper fertilization (fertile element is uneven or utilization rate of fertilizer is low) etc.In recent years, the supporting dynamics to the research of Grosvenor Momordica quality-improving is all strengthened in countries and regions, launches from a series of researchs such as breed improvement, breeding cultivation technology, processing technologies.Through years of researches, Medicinal Plants of Guangxi garden, by polyploid breeding, was successfully cultivated seedless monordica grosvenori " No. 1, herbal garden ", has been started the beginning of seedless monordica grosvenori, solved the impact of seed on fruit quality in 2008, improve fruit flesh (meat) ratio.But its fruit type is little, pulp is not full, early ageing, sweet glycosides V is on the low side, applying of restriction seedless monordica grosvenori.There is the breeding of seed Grosvenor Momordica also to obtain significant progress, obtain new variety by breed improvement.Output brings up to 13000/mu ~ 15000/mu by original 6000/mu ~ 8000/mu.But large fruit ratio is still on the low side, occurs the phenomenon that Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income.Use in fertilising in production, plant in traffic mountain area or hillside not bery easily because Grosvenor Momordica is multiple, farm manure is many, heavy, dirty, smelly, operate loaded down with trivial details, take a lot of work, add that aquaculture is intensive, after product ommercialization, need the reason bought, use farm nanure planting Grosvenor Momordica by use urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer replace.Use chemical fertilizer in a large number for a long time, cause Grosvenor Momordica " sugared part " decline and soil nutrient unbalance.Research and develop Grosvenor Momordica dedicated fertilizer not to be reported for fruit development.
The growth of Grosvenor Momordica ovary is subject to the impact of multiple endogenous hormones.Deficiency or the ratio of endogenous hormones are improper, can cause that fruit is sterile, shedding.Exogenous hormone can affect the synthesis of plant endogenous hormones, transport, the combination of metabolism and acceptor and signal transduction process after this.Hormon has different impacts to different growth and development of plants.Have research report: with external source plant-growth regulator NAA at apple, IAA sweet persimmon, close mandarin orange, GA
3on grape, application can improve quality and the form of fruit to a certain extent.
Nutritive element is the basic substance of plant-growth, fruit development, and the absorption of nutrient and transport all be unable to do without the participation of enzyme, and the activity of enzyme is that hormone regulating and controlling effect is achieved the key of whether having carried fast with nutritive ingredient.The hormone kind that different crops needs, nutritive element and concentration thereof are different.For plant individual characteristic, regulation of fertilizer requirement, by artificial method regulating plant growth and growth, is ensure and improve plant husbandry high yield, high quality key problem in technology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of increase for Grosvenor Momordica and urgees sweet inductor.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of using method increasing short sweet inductor for Grosvenor Momordica, promotes that Grosvenor Momordica increase increases sweet, and fully can ensure its medicinal use exploitation desired raw material source effectively to utilize existing resource.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Grosvenor Momordica of the present invention increases short sweet inductor, the medicament containing following weight in every 1000ml inductor:
Chlorine pyrrole benzene urine 13-25mg, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 50-80mg, butyric acid potassium 20 ~ 40mg, diethylamino ethanol caproate 11mg, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 500mg, fulvic acid potassium 100-150mg, Nucleotide 40mg ~ 60mg, sodium nitrophenolate 6mg, saltpetre 2000mg, manganous sulfate 1500mg, boric acid 2000mg.
The compound method of above-mentioned inductor is as follows:
To prepare 1000ml inductor, first distinguish molten in advance with dehydrated alcohol by chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the consumption of every part of dehydrated alcohol is 3ml; Then, dissolve with ethanol liquid is slowly poured into respectively in the container that 50ml distilled water is housed, stir, dissolve, namely form chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dilute aqueous solution; Another extracting container, measures the distilled water of 500ml ~ 800ml, pours in container by all the other medicaments, stirs, to dissolving; Again by above-mentioned 3 parts of dilute aqueous solutions mixing, add distilled water, be dissolved to 1000ml, be namely mixed with Grosvenor Momordica and increase the short sweet inductor aqueous solution.
The using method that the present invention increases short sweet inductor for Grosvenor Momordica is: at health, anosis viral disease, eugonic seedless monordica grosvenori or there is seed Momordica grosvenori plant, 1-3 days after pollination of blooming, soak fruit, interval process in 3 days once, totally 2 times, before treatment, keep planting site soil moisture content to be 25%-30%, plant strain growth is good.
The present invention adopts active strong phytokinin chlorine pyrrole benzene urine, the combination of inductor diethylamino ethanol caproate, growth substance Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, butyric acid potassium and synergistic agent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), under suitable concentration, can promote that Lo Han Guo fruit cell fission quantity increases, cell elongation, activation enzymic activity; With under the acting in conjunction of live potassium agent fulvic acid potassium, nutrient substance nucleic acid, saltpetre, manganous sulfate, boric acid and synergistic agent sodium nitrophenolate, growth in energy activated plant body, conversion and system of defense, strengthening cell enlargement, excite the activity of multiple enzyme, improve photosynthesis and sorption enhanced function, promote the absorption to potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, boron, promote Fruit, pulp enriches, and the raising of effective constituent.
Application the present invention increases short sweet inductor to Lo Han Guo fruit process, the seedless monordica grosvenori of being fertilized or the content having the growth of seed Lo Han Guo fruit, increase Lo Han Guo fruit fast, increase sweet glycosides V can be promoted, effective solution seedless monordica grosvenori or have the problem that little, the sweet glycosides content of seed Lo Han Guo fruit is low, for its pharmaceutical value of deep exploitation provides strong technical guarantee.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, the Grosvenor Momordica of preparation 1000ml increases the short sweet inductor aqueous solution.
Adopt the medicament of following weight: chlorine pyrrole benzene urine 25mg, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 80mg, butyric acid potassium 40mg, diethylamino ethanol caproate 11mg, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 500mg, fulvic acid potassium 150mg, Nucleotide 60mg, sodium nitrophenolate 6mg, saltpetre 2000mg, manganous sulfate 1500mg, boric acid 2000mg.
Compound method:
First distinguish molten in advance with dehydrated alcohol by chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the consumption of every part of dehydrated alcohol is 3ml.Then, dissolve with ethanol liquid is slowly poured into respectively in the container that 50ml distilled water is housed, stir, dissolve, namely form chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dilute aqueous solution.Another extracting container, measures the distilled water of 500ml, pours in container by all the other medicaments, stirs, to dissolving.Again by 3 parts of dilute aqueous solution mixing, add distilled water, be dissolved to 1000ml, namely preparation cost invention Grosvenor Momordica increases the short sweet inductor aqueous solution.
Using method and effect:
Test materials is " herbal garden is without No. 1, seed " seedless monordica grosvenori kind.On health, anosis viral disease, eugonic seedless monordica grosvenori plant, in latter 1 day of pollination of blooming, whole young fruit is soaked in liquid, soak time 1-2s, interval processes once for 3 days, totally 2 times.Before treatment, keep planting site soil moisture content to be 25%-30%, plant strain growth is good.In fruit sizing with after gathering, mensuration is learnt: the fruit transverse diameter (mean value, lower same) of process is 4.87cm, and vertical footpath is 6.18cm, and sweet glycosides V content reaches 1.84%, and the transverse diameter of blank fruit is 3.68cm, and vertical footpath 4.41cm, sweet glycosides V content is 1.79%.Compared with blank, the transverse diameter of the rear fruit of process, vertical footpath are respectively than the raising 32.3%, 40.1% of contrast, and sweet glycosides V content is also apparently higher than contrast.
Embodiment 2, the Grosvenor Momordica of preparation 1000ml increases the short sweet inductor aqueous solution.
Adopt the medicament of following weight: chlorine pyrrole benzene urine 13mg, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 50mg, butyric acid potassium 30mg, diethylamino ethanol caproate 11mg, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 500mg, fulvic acid potassium 100mg, Nucleotide 40mg, sodium nitrophenolate 6mg, saltpetre 2000mg, manganous sulfate 1500mg, boric acid 2000mg.
Compound method:
First distinguish molten in advance with dehydrated alcohol by chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the consumption of every part of dehydrated alcohol is 3ml.Then, dissolve with ethanol liquid is slowly poured into respectively in the container that 50ml distilled water is housed, stir, dissolve, namely form chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dilute aqueous solution.Another extracting container, measures the distilled water of 600ml, pours in container by all the other medicaments, stirs, to dissolving.Again by 3 parts of dilute aqueous solution mixing, add distilled water, be dissolved to 1000ml, namely preparation cost invention Grosvenor Momordica increases the short sweet inductor aqueous solution.
Using method and effect:
Test materials is " herbal garden is without No. 1, seed " seedless monordica grosvenori kind.On health, anosis viral disease, eugonic seedless monordica grosvenori plant, in latter 3 days of pollination of blooming, whole young fruit is soaked in liquid, soak time 1-2s, interval processes once for 3 days, totally 2 times.Before treatment, keep planting site soil moisture content to be 25%-30%, plant strain growth is good.In fruit sizing with after gathering, mensuration is learnt: the fruit transverse diameter of process is 4.49cm, and vertical footpath is 5.66cm, and sweet glycosides V content reaches 1.99%, and the transverse diameter of blank fruit is 3.68cm, and vertical footpath 4.41cm, sweet glycosides V content is 1.79%.Compared with blank, the transverse diameter of the rear fruit of process, vertical footpath are respectively than the raising 22.0%, 28.3% of contrast, and sweet glycosides V content is also apparently higher than contrast.
Embodiment 3, the Grosvenor Momordica of preparation 1000ml increases the short sweet inductor aqueous solution.
Adopt the medicament of following weight: chlorine pyrrole benzene urine 20mg, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 60mg, butyric acid potassium 20mg, diethylamino ethanol caproate 11mg, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 500mg, fulvic acid potassium 120mg, Nucleotide 50mg, sodium nitrophenolate 6mg, saltpetre 2000mg, manganous sulfate 1500mg, boric acid 2000mg make Grosvenor Momordica and increase short edulcorant.
Compound method:
First distinguish molten in advance with dehydrated alcohol by chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the consumption of every part of dehydrated alcohol is 3ml.Then, dissolve with ethanol liquid is slowly poured into respectively in the container that 50ml distilled water is housed, stir, dissolve.Namely chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dilute aqueous solution is formed.Another extracting container, measures the distilled water of 800ml, pours in container by all the other medicaments, stirs, to dissolving.By 3 parts of dilute aqueous solution mixing, add distilled water, be dissolved to 1000ml, namely preparation cost invention Grosvenor Momordica increases the short sweet inductor aqueous solution.
Using method and effect:
Test materials has seed Grosvenor Momordica kind for " general rich rascal ".On health, anosis viral disease, eugonic Momordica grosvenori plant, in latter 2 days of pollination of blooming, whole young fruit is soaked in liquid, soak time 1-2s, interval processes once for 3 days, totally 2 times.Before treatment, keep planting site soil moisture content to be 25%-30%, plant strain growth is good.In fruit sizing with after gathering, mensuration is learnt: the fruit transverse diameter (mean value, lower same) of process is 5.69cm, and vertical footpath is 7.15cm, and sweet glycosides V content reaches 2.16%, and the transverse diameter of blank fruit is 5.34cm, and vertical footpath 6.57cm, sweet glycosides V content is 1.69%.Compared with blank, the transverse diameter of the rear fruit of process, vertical footpath are respectively than the raising 6.5% and 8.8% of contrast, and sweet glycosides V content is also apparently higher than contrast.
Claims (3)
1. increase a short sweet inductor for Grosvenor Momordica, it is characterized in that: the medicament containing following weight in every 1000ml inductor:
Chlorine pyrrole benzene urine 13-25mg, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 50-80mg, butyric acid potassium 20 ~ 40mg, diethylamino ethanol caproate 11mg, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 500mg, fulvic acid potassium 100-150mg, Nucleotide 40mg ~ 60mg, sodium nitrophenolate 6mg, saltpetre 2000mg, manganous sulfate 1500mg, boric acid 2000mg.
2. increase short sweet inductor for Grosvenor Momordica according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compound method of described inductor is as follows:
To prepare 1000ml inductor, first distinguish molten in advance with dehydrated alcohol by chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the consumption of every part of dehydrated alcohol is 3ml; Then, dissolve with ethanol liquid is slowly poured into respectively in the container that 50ml distilled water is housed, stir, dissolve, namely form chlorine pyrrole benzene urine and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dilute aqueous solution; Another extracting container, measures the distilled water of 500ml ~ 800ml, pours in container by all the other medicaments, stirs, to dissolving; Again by above-mentioned 3 parts of dilute aqueous solutions mixing, add distilled water, be dissolved to 1000ml, be namely mixed with Grosvenor Momordica and increase the short sweet inductor aqueous solution.
3. according to claim 1 or 2, the using method of short sweet inductor is increased for Grosvenor Momordica, it is characterized in that: at health, anosis viral disease, eugonic seedless monordica grosvenori or have on seed Momordica grosvenori plant, 1-3 days after pollination of blooming, soak fruit, interval processes once for 3 days, totally 2 times, before treatment, keep planting site soil moisture content to be 25%-30%, plant strain growth is good.
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| CN104945068A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Special fertilizer capable of improving yield of siraitia grosvenorii and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN106220349A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for mango plantation and using method thereof |
| CN108668759A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-19 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of low sugar acid matter fruit mouthfeel modifying agent and its application method |
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| WO2009140013A2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-19 | Rcra Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. | Methods of reducing greenhouse emissions from animal manure |
| CN102578151A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-18 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Green watermelon ripening sweetener and application method thereof |
| CN102668854A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cutting propagation method for momordica grosvenori |
| CN102674981A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation and application of compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants |
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