CN102503902A - 无卤素膨胀阻燃剂的制备方法及无卤素膨胀阻燃剂的应用 - Google Patents
无卤素膨胀阻燃剂的制备方法及无卤素膨胀阻燃剂的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102503902A CN102503902A CN2011103298358A CN201110329835A CN102503902A CN 102503902 A CN102503902 A CN 102503902A CN 2011103298358 A CN2011103298358 A CN 2011103298358A CN 201110329835 A CN201110329835 A CN 201110329835A CN 102503902 A CN102503902 A CN 102503902A
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019213 POCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUHUMJMWOFSOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate phosphoric acid 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.Nc1nc(N)nc(N)n1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O JUHUMJMWOFSOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003921 pyrrolotriazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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CN201110329835.8A CN102503902B (zh) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | 无卤素膨胀阻燃剂的制备方法及无卤素膨胀阻燃剂的应用 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103265500A (zh) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-28 | 清远市普塞呋磷化学有限公司 | 具有交联结构的无卤素膨胀阻燃剂的制备方法及应用 |
CN105862392A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-17 | 东华大学 | 一种阻燃涂层胶及其应用 |
CN107325289A (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-07 | 广东聚石化学股份有限公司 | 一种一体型无卤膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113754921A (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-12-07 | 清远市普塞呋磷化学有限公司 | 一种改性泡沫塑料的制备方法 |
CN114015060A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-08 | 什邡市长丰化工有限公司 | 一种聚磷酸铵阻燃剂、其制备方法及应用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1834138A (zh) * | 2005-03-20 | 2006-09-20 | 杭州捷尔思阻燃化工有限公司 | 膨胀型无卤阻燃剂的制备方法及其产品 |
CN102167304A (zh) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-31 | 普塞呋(清远)磷化学有限公司 | 一种高纯度高聚合度水不溶性结晶ⅱ型聚磷酸铵的制备方法 |
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- 2011-10-26 CN CN201110329835.8A patent/CN102503902B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1834138A (zh) * | 2005-03-20 | 2006-09-20 | 杭州捷尔思阻燃化工有限公司 | 膨胀型无卤阻燃剂的制备方法及其产品 |
CN102167304A (zh) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-31 | 普塞呋(清远)磷化学有限公司 | 一种高纯度高聚合度水不溶性结晶ⅱ型聚磷酸铵的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
廖凯荣等: "多聚磷酸铵的改性及其对聚丙烯的阻燃作用", 《高分子材料科学与工程》 * |
张青等: "聚磷酸铵基复合膨胀型阻燃剂的制备及其对聚甲醛的阻燃作用", 《塑料科技》 * |
金栋: "聚磷酸铵的生产工艺及改性技术进展", 《技术进展》 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103265500A (zh) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-28 | 清远市普塞呋磷化学有限公司 | 具有交联结构的无卤素膨胀阻燃剂的制备方法及应用 |
CN103265500B (zh) * | 2013-04-17 | 2015-04-01 | 清远市普塞呋磷化学有限公司 | 具有交联结构的无卤素膨胀阻燃剂的制备方法及应用 |
CN105862392A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-17 | 东华大学 | 一种阻燃涂层胶及其应用 |
CN107325289A (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-07 | 广东聚石化学股份有限公司 | 一种一体型无卤膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN107325289B (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2020-06-05 | 广东聚石化学股份有限公司 | 一种一体型无卤膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113754921A (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-12-07 | 清远市普塞呋磷化学有限公司 | 一种改性泡沫塑料的制备方法 |
CN114015060A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-08 | 什邡市长丰化工有限公司 | 一种聚磷酸铵阻燃剂、其制备方法及应用 |
CN114015060B (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-11-22 | 什邡市长丰化工有限公司 | 一种聚磷酸铵阻燃剂、其制备方法及应用 |
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Address after: 511540, Guangdong province Qingyuan hi tech Industrial Development Zone, dragon pond Industrial Park, male Hing Industrial Zone, No. 1, B6 Applicant after: Presafer (Qingyuan) Phosphor Chemical Company Limited Address before: 511540, B6, 1, is located in Qingyuan hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Presafer (Qingyuan) Phosphor Chemical Company Limited |
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