CN102447099A - 用铁屑、磷酸、氢氧化锂制备锂亚铁磷酸复盐正极材料的新方法 - Google Patents
用铁屑、磷酸、氢氧化锂制备锂亚铁磷酸复盐正极材料的新方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102447099A CN102447099A CN2010105012384A CN201010501238A CN102447099A CN 102447099 A CN102447099 A CN 102447099A CN 2010105012384 A CN2010105012384 A CN 2010105012384A CN 201010501238 A CN201010501238 A CN 201010501238A CN 102447099 A CN102447099 A CN 102447099A
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- Prior art keywords
- phosphoric acid
- lithium
- iron
- ferrous
- solution
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229940116007 ferrous phosphate Drugs 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000155 iron(II) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(ii) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910010710 LiFePO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005536 Jahn Teller effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001228 Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM 111) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201010501238.4A CN102447099B (zh) | 2010-10-09 | 2010-10-09 | 用铁屑、磷酸、氢氧化锂制备锂亚铁磷酸复盐正极材料的新方法 |
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CN201010501238.4A CN102447099B (zh) | 2010-10-09 | 2010-10-09 | 用铁屑、磷酸、氢氧化锂制备锂亚铁磷酸复盐正极材料的新方法 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102464309A (zh) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 河南环宇集团有限公司 | 用铁屑、磷酸、氢氧化锂制备锂亚铁磷酸复盐正极材料的新方法 |
CN102881903A (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 兰州理工大学 | 一种多孔磷酸铁锂粉体的制备方法 |
CN110482515A (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 李旭意 | 一种低成本磷酸铁锂的制备方法 |
CN115818610A (zh) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-21 | 合肥国轩科宏新能源科技有限公司 | 一种磷酸铁锂液相合成方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1706057A (zh) * | 2002-10-18 | 2005-12-07 | 国立九州大学 | 二次电池用阴极材料的制备方法和二次电池 |
CN1762798A (zh) * | 2005-09-16 | 2006-04-26 | 上海电力学院 | 磷酸铁锂的制备方法 |
JP2008159495A (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-10 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法 |
CN101552331A (zh) * | 2009-05-01 | 2009-10-07 | 徐州海天绿色能源科技有限公司 | 锂离子电池阳极材料磷酸亚铁锂的制备工艺 |
KR20100019105A (ko) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-18 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 졸-겔법을 이용한 저가형 리튬 2차 전지용 LiFePO4 양극 물질의 제조방법 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-09 CN CN201010501238.4A patent/CN102447099B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1706057A (zh) * | 2002-10-18 | 2005-12-07 | 国立九州大学 | 二次电池用阴极材料的制备方法和二次电池 |
CN1762798A (zh) * | 2005-09-16 | 2006-04-26 | 上海电力学院 | 磷酸铁锂的制备方法 |
JP2008159495A (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-10 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法 |
KR20100019105A (ko) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-18 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 졸-겔법을 이용한 저가형 리튬 2차 전지용 LiFePO4 양극 물질의 제조방법 |
CN101552331A (zh) * | 2009-05-01 | 2009-10-07 | 徐州海天绿色能源科技有限公司 | 锂离子电池阳极材料磷酸亚铁锂的制备工艺 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102464309A (zh) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 河南环宇集团有限公司 | 用铁屑、磷酸、氢氧化锂制备锂亚铁磷酸复盐正极材料的新方法 |
CN102881903A (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 兰州理工大学 | 一种多孔磷酸铁锂粉体的制备方法 |
CN110482515A (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 李旭意 | 一种低成本磷酸铁锂的制备方法 |
CN115818610A (zh) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-21 | 合肥国轩科宏新能源科技有限公司 | 一种磷酸铁锂液相合成方法 |
CN115818610B (zh) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-05-10 | 合肥国轩科宏新能源科技有限公司 | 一种磷酸铁锂液相合成方法 |
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