CN102379202B - Planting method for ligusticum sinense - Google Patents
Planting method for ligusticum sinense Download PDFInfo
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- CN102379202B CN102379202B CN 201110276504 CN201110276504A CN102379202B CN 102379202 B CN102379202 B CN 102379202B CN 201110276504 CN201110276504 CN 201110276504 CN 201110276504 A CN201110276504 A CN 201110276504A CN 102379202 B CN102379202 B CN 102379202B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for ligusticum sinense, which comprises firstly, cultivating strong seedlings with stalks, secondly, planting in a proper land, thirdly, ridging for cultivation and reasonably planting closely, fourthly, transplanting in due time, fifthly, applying fertilizer based on soil, and sixthly, collar pruning and hilling, including pruning time, namely collar pruning once in summer and fall each year while collar pruning in spring for a seedling field, then cutting all stems and leaves from stalks 2cm high off the land for collar pruning, and finally applying fertilizer and hilling, namely applying 5kg nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium composite fertilizer per acre after each time of moss formation, and taking thin soil in ditches and on ditch faces to make pockets till covering the stalks pruned. The planting method for ligusticum sinense is low in investment, high in per unit yield and fine in comprehensive benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of samphire implantation methods, particularly a kind of planting method for ligusticum sinense.
Background technology
Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome is Umbelliferae Ligusticum plant, it is Chinese distinctive plant, Chinese medicine is used as medicine and claims Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, originate in the genus Ligusticum jeholense in northeast, cure mainly anemofrigid cold, top, mountain peak pain, rheumatism podomere numbness pain, be parts of generic medicinal plants, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome is long for wild, growing because of expense, wild resource was increasingly exhausted in recent years, just rose artificial planting.At present, planting scale is less, manages very extensively, and except Ligusticum jeholense, the Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome artificial planting still is in the trial stage, and because per unit area yield is low, the medicinal herb grower is difficult for accepting, and adopts seminal propagation, and campaign is long, and output is lower; Adopt root division, input cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of planting method for ligusticum sinense low, that per unit area yield is high, comprehensive benefit is good that drops into is provided.
For realizing that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention adopts is: a kind of planting method for ligusticum sinense, it is characterized in that: the one, adopt cane to cultivate strong sprout: to cultivate healthy and strong maternal, prepare the nursery, choose plugged ear, grow seedlings, seedbed management is seen another patent " a kind of Radices ligustici sinensis seedling method " that the inventor declares in detail; The 2nd, plant suitablely: soil organic matter content 〉=2%, pH value 6.5～7.0, quality is light-middle earth, slope aspect half cloudy half light, it is convenient to irrigate, height above sea level 1200～1400M; The 3rd, ridging cultivation, rational close planting: ridging soil carries out 〉=deep ploughing of 20CM, whole thin with rotovator, plays a ridge by 100CM, ridge face width 75CM, the high 30CM in ridge, ridge inter-drain 25CM, every ridge kind 2 row, spacing in the rows 30CM, several 4200～4400 strains of mu plant; The 4th, in good time transplanting: grow seedlings August, and late September to early October transplants; The 5th, because of soil fertilization: the heavy dressing fertilizer, topdress on a small quantity repeatedly; Base fertilizer is selected organic mixed fertilizer, 300 jin/mu of consumptions; Topdress, carry seedling urea 7～8kg/ mu spring; Behind each deep pruning of autumn in summer, sealing fertilizer 5kg/ mu; The 6th, deep pruning ridging: 1. deep pruning time: the annual autumn in summer each once, wherein the seedling field only summer deep pruning; 2. deep pruning method: stem 2CM place all slices off cauline leaf from ground; 3. fertilising ridging: use Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 5kg for every mu behind the tongue clothing, get furrow and ridge face fine earth Urn pocket to covering the stake of deep pruning stem.
Described organic mixed fertilizer: organic 〉=30%, available nitrogen 〉=5%, rapid available phosphorus 6～7%, available potassium 8～10%.
The employing cane is grown seedlings: not only fissility is strong in the cultivation, and can promote more rhizomes and root to form, and saves the seedling cost.
The suitableeest height above sea level and the soil texture: the suitableeest height above sea level 1200～1400m, the suitableeest soil texture is light-middle earth, the content of organic matter 〉=2%, pH value 6.5～7.0, slope aspect half cloudy half light, it is convenient to irrigate.
Select fertilization compositions based on earth: heavy fertilizer, the heavy phosphorus potassium of light nitrogen.Heavy dressing potash fertilizer guarantees the sturdy and hard fertilizer of cane of rhizome.Not only of crucial importance to increasing underground medicinal part, and it is also most important that cane is grown seedlings.
Deep pruning ridging: to obtaining higher acrial part output and promoting more rhizome formations and root total amount to increase equal particular importance.
Embodiment:
In order to be described in more detail the present invention, below in conjunction with the example of implementation the present invention is done further detailed description.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
1, adopt cane to cultivate strong sprout: cultivate healthy and strong female parent, prepare the nursery, choose plugged ear, grow seedlings, seedbed management, its device for sedling growth body method is seen the patent " a kind of Radices ligustici sinensis seedling method " that the inventor declares in addition in detail;
2, height above sea level is moderate, fits medicine suitablely: high-yield planting Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome Soil standard is: the content of organic matter 〉=2%, and pH value 6.5～7.0, quality is light-middle earth, slope aspect half cloudy half light, it is convenient to irrigate.The Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome strong adaptability, height above sea level 1000～2700m all can plant, but the suitableeest zone is height above sea level 1200～1400m, and height above sea level is excessively low, and is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and root system is small and weak; Height above sea level is too high, campaign is short, and biological yield is low;
3, ridging cultivation, rational close planting: soil deep ploughing before the ridging (〉=20cm), whole thin with rotovator, play a ridge by 100cm, ridge face width 75cm, the high 30cm in ridge, ridge inter-drain 25cm (doing the management aisle), every ridge kind 2 row, spacing in the rows 30CM, mu plant number is 4200～4400 strains (Basic Seedlings during results 〉=4000 strain/mus);
4, transplant: the Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome four seasons all can transplant in good time, but according to for many years practice, to grow seedlings August, late September to early October transplants best, has both guaranteed safe overwintering, can be beneficial to spring outburst again;
5, because of soil fertilization: the heavy dressing fertilizer, topdress on a small quantity repeatedly; The medicinal part of Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome is rhizome and root, takes into account again the edible exploitation of cauline leaf simultaneously, and base fertilizer is selected organic mixed fertilizer, and consumption is 300 jin every mu, its organic mixed fertilizer standard: organic 〉=30%, available nitrogen 〉=5%, rapid available phosphorus 6～7%, available potassium 8～10%; Topdress, carry seedling urea 7～8kg/ mu spring; Behind each deep pruning of autumn in summer, sealing fertilizer 5kg/ mu.
6, deep pruning ridging: the Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome growing way is vigorous, need not weeding, but for obtaining go up more part cauline leaf and under ground portion rhizome and root, it is important well stimulation that deep pruning is earthed up.
1. deep pruning time: the annual autumn in summer each once, wherein the seedling field only summer deep pruning;
2. deep pruning method: stem 2CM place all slices off cauline leaf from ground;
3. fertilising ridging: use Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 5kg for every mu behind the tongue clothing, get furrow and ridge face fine earth to Urn pocket is covered the stake of deep pruning stem.Its multiple branch be can effectively urge after the deep pruning ridging, more rhizomes and root formed.
Attached: contrast table
Time: 2009
Claims (2)
1. a planting method for ligusticum sinense is characterized in that, the one, and adopt cane to cultivate strong sprout: to cultivate healthy and strong female parent, prepare the nursery, choose plugged ear, grow seedlings seedbed management; The 2nd, plant suitablely: soil organic matter content 〉=2%, pH value 6.5～7.0, quality is light-middle earth, slope aspect half cloudy half light, it is convenient to irrigate, height above sea level 1200～1400M; The 3rd, ridging cultivation, rational close planting: before the ridging soil is carried out 〉=deep ploughing of 20CM, whole thin with rotovator, play a ridge by 100CM, ridge face width 75CM, the high 30CM in ridge, ridge inter-drain 25CM, every ridge kind 2 row, spacing in the rows 30CM, several 4200～4400 strains of mu plant; The 4th, in good time transplanting: grow seedlings August, and late September to early October transplants; The 5th, because of soil fertilization: the heavy dressing fertilizer, topdress on a small quantity repeatedly; Base fertilizer is selected organic mixed fertilizer, 300 jin/mu of consumptions; Topdress, carry seedling urea 7～8kg/ mu spring; Behind each deep pruning of autumn in summer, sealing fertilizer 5kg/ mu; The 6th, deep pruning ridging: 1. deep pruning time: the annual autumn in summer each once, wherein the deep pruning in summer is only permitted in the seedling field; 2. deep pruning method: stem 2CM place all slices off cauline leaf from ground; 3. fertilising ridging: use Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 5kg for every mu, get furrow and ridge face fine earth Urn pocket to covering the stake of deep pruning stem.
2. according to a kind of planting method for ligusticum sinense claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described organic mixed fertilizer: organic 〉=30%, available nitrogen 〉=5%, rapid available phosphorus 6～7%, available potassium 8～10%.
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| CN 201110276504 CN102379202B (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Planting method for ligusticum sinense |
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| CN 201110276504 CN102379202B (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Planting method for ligusticum sinense |
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| CN102379202B true CN102379202B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918960A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | 贵州芊芊园艺新技术发展公司 | Standard planting method of medicinal lycoris radiata |
| CN102124892A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-20 | 赣州菊隆高科技实业有限公司 | Stevia cultivating technology |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011088845A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-05-06 | Kao Corp | Involucrin expression inhibitor |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918960A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | 贵州芊芊园艺新技术发展公司 | Standard planting method of medicinal lycoris radiata |
| CN102124892A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-20 | 赣州菊隆高科技实业有限公司 | Stevia cultivating technology |
Non-Patent Citations (13)
| Title |
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| JP特开2011-088845A 2011.05.06 |
| 互联网.藁本栽培技术.《http://www.nczfj.com/yaocaizhongzhi/20103992.html》.2011, |
| 吴伟.藁本的特征特性及栽培技术.《农村科技》.2008,(第09期),第53页. |
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| 景新跃等.无公害藁本优质高产栽培技术.《农村科技》.2008,(第05期),第69 页. |
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| 野生藁本高产栽培技术;姚文飞;《农村科技》;20090531(第05期);第69页 * |
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