CN102301897A - Method for cultivating soybeans obtained through drip irrigation under mulching film - Google Patents
Method for cultivating soybeans obtained through drip irrigation under mulching film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102301897A CN102301897A CN201110212865A CN201110212865A CN102301897A CN 102301897 A CN102301897 A CN 102301897A CN 201110212865 A CN201110212865 A CN 201110212865A CN 201110212865 A CN201110212865 A CN 201110212865A CN 102301897 A CN102301897 A CN 102301897A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- plant
- young plant
- average
- mulching film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a method for cultivating soybeans obtained through drip irrigation under a mulching film. The method comprises the following steps of: pre-treating land, weeding, configuring a sowing mode, selecting seeds, sowing, applying a fertilizer and thinning, wherein a configuration mode of sowed plant rows is that: two mulching films are arranged, two drip irrigation systems are arranged under each mulching film, and each drip irrigation system is used for drip-irrigating three or four rows of young plants. The invention has the advantages that: after the method for cultivating the soybeans obtained through drip irrigation under the mulching film is applied, the soybeans are planted by 148th regiment in 2009, a water-saving drip irrigation technology is applied to the whole area, the average number of protected seedlings per mu is 23 thousand, the number of harvested plants per mu is 19,450, the average plant height is 86.4cm, the node number of main stems is 15.5, the pod number per plant is 32.4, the seed number per plant is 82, the hundred-seed weight is 20.1g, and the average yield per mu is 320kg; and yield classifications of the soybeans gradually tend to be balanced, and the difference among the yield classifications is gradually reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of under-film drip irrigation soybean.
Background technology
148 Regiment, Agricultural Construction No.8 Division, Xinjiang Production and C field (being called for short 148) be positioned at 86 ° 06 '-86 ° 24 in east footpath '; 44 ° 34 '～45 ° of north latitude; Be located in south, accurate Ge Er basin edge; The Manas County is domestic; Nan Wang Tianshan Mountains; North depends on the especially big desert of Gu Erbantonggu, east 185 kilometers, southern 78 kilometers away from Shihezi be apart from the Urumqi City.308 square kilometres of the full group gross areas, 353～362 meters of height above sea level, the southeast is high, and the northwest is low.19.2 ten thousand mu of existing arable areas, 180,000 mu of year cultivated areas.Belong to typical continental climate, 4～October, sunshine duration was 1950 hours, average 9.5 hours of sunshine duration; 4～10 monthly total precipitation 90.3mm, year evaporation discharge 1645.5mm.3651.8 ℃ of >=10 ℃ accumulated temperature, 166 days frost-free seasons, suitable various plant growths, the essentialspecies plant has cotton, corn, wheat, soybean etc.7600 mu of plantations in 2009 " new soybean ", 285 kilograms of average per unit area yields; 7900 mu of " stone soybean " plantations, 255 kilograms of average per unit area yields; 5500 mu of " middle yellow 35 " plantations, 320 kilograms of average per unit area yields.In the past, Xinjiang spring soybean planting patterns all was the traditional mode of broad irrigation, and liquid manure is irregular, and labour intensity is big, yield poorly, and deficiency in economic performance, the enthusiasm of contracting the worker is not high.
Summary of the invention
To the defective in the said method; The cultivation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of under-film drip irrigation soybean; May further comprise the steps: soil preliminary treatment, weeding, configuration seeding method, seed selection, sowing, fertilising and thinning; The configuration mode of said sowing plant is: be provided with two overlay films; Each overlay film is arranged with two drip irrigation systems, each drip irrigation system drip irrigation triplex row or four lines young plant.
The spacing of said two overlay films is 58-62cm, and said overlay film width is a 1.85-2 rice.
Said drip irrigation system is a hollow billet.
Distance between said hollow billet and the nearest young plant is 15-20cm.
The single file length of said young plant is 2220-2314.9m.
The average row spacing of said young plant is 28.8-30cm; The spacing in the rows of said young plant is 9cm.
Said sown scope is 460-480cm.
Said sown scope meets behavior 58-60cm, and sown scope connects row and refers to the distance between sown scope and the sown scope.
Beneficial effect of the present invention does; After using the under-film drip irrigation culture method for soybea, 148 soybean plantings in 2009, gross area is used the water-saving drip irrigation technology; Average mu of several 2.3 ten thousand strains of strain of keeping a full stand of seedings; Several 19450 strains of mu results strain, 86.4 centimetres of average plant heights, stem joint number 15.5 joints; 32.4 of single-strain legumen numbers; 82 of single-strain grain numbers, 100-grain weight 20.1 grams, 320 kilograms of average mu per unit area yields.And the soybean yields classification tends to balance gradually, and the difference between each output classification reduces gradually.See table 1 for details:
Table 1
Table 1 is 2009 drip irrigation soybean yields hierarchical table; Can find out from last table: though per unit area yield is 12957 mu at 280 kilograms to 320 kilograms area, account for 61.7% of cultivated area, 5 units are wherein arranged; Average per unit area yield has 3 average per unit area yields of unit more than 320 kilograms more than 300 kilograms.
Under-film drip irrigation soybean and the comparative analysis of conventional filling soybean mu benefit.It is radix that conventional filling soybean per unit area yield is rolled into a ball the average per unit area yield of historical plantation with me, and cost calculates with present soybean planting forecast cost, and price is calculated with the market price in 2009, carries out a mu benefit comparative analysis.See following table 2 for details:
Table 2
Table 2 can be found out by table 2: conventional 654.4 yuan of the mu costs of irritating, 200 kilograms of per unit area yields, 740 yuan of per mu yield values, 85.6 yuan of mu benefits for broad irrigation and the performance analysis of water saving under-film drip irrigation soybean mu; 791.4 yuan of under-film drip irrigation mu costs, 280 kilograms of per unit area yields, 1036 yuan of per mu yield values, 244.6 yuan of mu benefits.Both compare, and under-film drip irrigation plantation mu benefit has a net increase of 159 yuan, and 20,000 mu of soybean have a net increase of 3,180,000 yuan of mu benefits.
Under-film drip irrigation soybean water saving high-yield culture technique also can further improve the controlled level that soybean produces, and has improved moisture and fertilizer utilization ratio, and the soybean per unit area yield is had a very significant increase, and inside and outside the district, has bigger demonstration and radiation effects.Also help and reduce and control farmland subterranean water level, prevent the farmland secondary salinization, for agricultural production provides the water resource and the arable land of more enriching, ecological environment benefit is remarkable.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is mulch film soybean one machine three pipes, a pipe four lines line-spacing configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is mulch film soybean one machine four pipes, a pipe four lines line-spacing configuration schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Experimental technique among the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1:
The cultivation method of a kind of under-film drip irrigation soybean; May further comprise the steps: soil preliminary treatment, weeding, configuration seeding method, seed selection, sowing, fertilising and thinning; The configuration mode of sowing plant is: be provided with two overlay films, the spacing of two overlay films is 58cm, and the overlay film width is 1.85m; Each overlay film is arranged with two hollow billets, and the distance between hollow billet and the nearest young plant is 15cm, each drip irrigation system drip irrigation triplex row or four lines young plant, and the single file length of young plant is 2220m, the average row spacing of young plant is 28.8cm; The spacing in the rows of young plant is 9cm; Sown scope is 460cm; Sown scope meets behavior 58cm.
Embodiment 2:
The cultivation method of a kind of under-film drip irrigation soybean; May further comprise the steps: soil preliminary treatment, weeding, configuration seeding method, seed selection, sowing, fertilising and thinning; The configuration mode of sowing plant is: be provided with two overlay films, the spacing of two overlay films is 62cm, and the overlay film width is 2m; Each overlay film is arranged with two hollow billets, and the distance between hollow billet and the nearest young plant is 20cm, each drip irrigation system drip irrigation triplex row or four lines young plant, and the single file length of young plant is 2314.9m, the average row spacing of young plant is 30cm; The spacing in the rows of young plant is 9cm; Sown scope is 480cm; Sown scope meets behavior 60cm.
Embodiment 3:
The cultivation method of a kind of under-film drip irrigation soybean; May further comprise the steps: soil preliminary treatment, weeding, configuration seeding method, seed selection, sowing, fertilising and thinning; The configuration mode of sowing plant is: be provided with two overlay films, the spacing of two overlay films is 60cm, and the overlay film width is 1.9m; Each overlay film is arranged with two hollow billets, and the distance between hollow billet and the nearest young plant is 17cm, each drip irrigation system drip irrigation triplex row or four lines young plant, and the single file length of young plant is 2300m, the average row spacing of young plant is 29.5cm; The spacing in the rows of young plant is 9cm; Sown scope is 470cm; Sown scope meets behavior 59cm.
Claims (8)
1. the cultivation method of a under-film drip irrigation soybean; May further comprise the steps: soil preliminary treatment, weeding, configuration seeding method, seed selection, sowing, fertilising and thinning; It is characterized in that: the configuration mode of said sowing plant is: be provided with two overlay films; Each overlay film is arranged with two drip irrigation systems, each drip irrigation system drip irrigation triplex row or four lines young plant.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spacing of said two overlay films is 58-62cm, said overlay film width is a 1.85-2 rice.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said drip irrigation system is a hollow billet.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the distance between said hollow billet and the nearest young plant is 15-20cm.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the single file length of said young plant is 2220-2314.9m.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the average row spacing of said young plant is 28.8-30cm; The spacing in the rows of said young plant is 9cm.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: said sown scope is 460-480cm.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: said sown scope meets behavior 58-60cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110212865A CN102301897A (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Method for cultivating soybeans obtained through drip irrigation under mulching film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110212865A CN102301897A (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Method for cultivating soybeans obtained through drip irrigation under mulching film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102301897A true CN102301897A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
Family
ID=45375902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110212865A Pending CN102301897A (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Method for cultivating soybeans obtained through drip irrigation under mulching film |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102301897A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120087A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-29 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Under membrane drop irrigation high yield cultivation method of sandiness desert soybean |
| CN108849363A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 内蒙古大学 | A kind of culture method for soybea for arid area |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1262863A (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-16 | 新疆天业股份有限公司 | Under-film drip irrigation method for field crops |
| CN101422120A (en) * | 2007-11-03 | 2009-05-06 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Rice direct-seeding drip irrigation under mulch-film dry-farming cultivation method |
| CN101584283A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2009-11-25 | 新疆生产建设兵团农二师三十一团 | Water saving method for planting cotton seeds in drought areas |
| CN102017885A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-04-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film method for underground salt water cotton field |
-
2011
- 2011-07-27 CN CN201110212865A patent/CN102301897A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1262863A (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-16 | 新疆天业股份有限公司 | Under-film drip irrigation method for field crops |
| CN101422120A (en) * | 2007-11-03 | 2009-05-06 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Rice direct-seeding drip irrigation under mulch-film dry-farming cultivation method |
| CN101584283A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2009-11-25 | 新疆生产建设兵团农二师三十一团 | Water saving method for planting cotton seeds in drought areas |
| CN102017885A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-04-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film method for underground salt water cotton field |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱家驹等: "膜下滴灌大豆高产高效栽培技术", 《农村科技》 * |
| 王新武等: "一四八团膜下滴灌大豆高产栽培技术", 《新疆农垦科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120087A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-29 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Under membrane drop irrigation high yield cultivation method of sandiness desert soybean |
| CN103120087B (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2016-02-10 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | A kind of nefied soybean under-film drip irrigation high-yield cultivating method |
| CN108849363A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 内蒙古大学 | A kind of culture method for soybea for arid area |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Mo et al. | A sowing method for subsurface drip irrigation that increases the emergence rate, yield, and water use efficiency in spring corn | |
| CN103444481B (en) | The method of ground, arid biogeographic zone Gobi desert plantation red date | |
| CN103392471B (en) | Huang-Huai-Hai region wheat tilling-free maize-tilling one-year grain high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN103766126B (en) | Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse | |
| CN104521464A (en) | Potato drip irrigation planting method | |
| CN104686118A (en) | Corn planting method | |
| CN103650857A (en) | Papaya seedling-raising and cultivating method | |
| CN104303807A (en) | High-yield corn planting technology | |
| CN103155834A (en) | Grape planting method achieving fruiting in current year | |
| CN101889517A (en) | Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area | |
| CN104365335A (en) | Oilseed rape planting method | |
| CN106941903A (en) | A kind of sweet potato drip irrigation economize cultivating and growing method | |
| CN103355067A (en) | Corn planting method | |
| CN105075578A (en) | Method for producing bulb and controlling florescence by utilizing effective accumulated temperature in tulip growing period | |
| CN104396647A (en) | Production method for core seeds in photo-thermo sensitive sterile line of rice | |
| CN102405837A (en) | Method for transplanting sugarcane tissue culture seedlings to fields from low tunnels | |
| CN102138469B (en) | Method for shallow-water, temperature-raising and water-saving irrigation of paddy fields in cold area in early original field period | |
| CN103026970B (en) | Novel method for transplanting winter wheat young embryo one-step seedlings big summer fields for fast growing | |
| CN102301897A (en) | Method for cultivating soybeans obtained through drip irrigation under mulching film | |
| CN108849321A (en) | A kind of cultural method of mountain area area rape interplanting vegetables | |
| CN105265116A (en) | Planting and cultivation method for corns | |
| CN104041293A (en) | Maize planting method | |
| CN113197024A (en) | Method for planting sunflower in medium and severe saline-alkali soil by early film-covering, drip irrigation and salt suppression | |
| CN105706711A (en) | Method for cultivating virus-free potatoes in alpine regions | |
| CN109156289A (en) | A kind of Disposition in field structure method of wheat-corn high yield |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120104 |