CN102278248B - 具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器的喷射方法 - Google Patents

具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器的喷射方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102278248B
CN102278248B CN2011102593648A CN201110259364A CN102278248B CN 102278248 B CN102278248 B CN 102278248B CN 2011102593648 A CN2011102593648 A CN 2011102593648A CN 201110259364 A CN201110259364 A CN 201110259364A CN 102278248 B CN102278248 B CN 102278248B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel
injection
control
pressure
spraying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011102593648A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN102278248A (zh
Inventor
O·E·斯德曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sturman Digital Systems LLC
Original Assignee
Sturman Digital Systems LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sturman Digital Systems LLC filed Critical Sturman Digital Systems LLC
Publication of CN102278248A publication Critical patent/CN102278248A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102278248B publication Critical patent/CN102278248B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M57/00Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
    • F02M57/02Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
    • F02M57/022Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
    • F02M57/025Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive hydraulic, e.g. with pressure amplification
    • F02M57/026Construction details of pressure amplifiers, e.g. fuel passages or check valves arranged in the intensifier piston or head, particular diameter relationships, stop members, arrangement of ports or conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M45/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
    • F02M45/02Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M47/00Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
    • F02M47/02Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
    • F02M47/027Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/02Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
    • F02M59/08Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by two or more pumping elements with conjoint outlet or several pumping elements feeding one engine cylinder

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器和可以降低喷射器能量消耗的喷射方法。增强器围绕所述喷射器的轴线设置,以为沿着所述喷射器的中心向下的直接的针(20)控制器留出中心部位。还公开了一种加速系统,该加速系统提高了喷射针(20)的关闭速度,但是在最后关闭时不会增加所述喷射针的质量。如果控制系统确定已经为下一次喷射加压了足够的燃料,则直接针控制器允许在相邻的喷射之间保持燃料的喷射压力,从而通过不对每次喷射进行排压以及重新加压而在发动机以低于最大功率的功率运行时充分地节约能量。

Description

具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器的喷射方法
本申请是申请日为2008年5月9日,申请号为200880015290.X,名称为“具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器和喷射方法”的中国专利申请的分案申请。
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2007年5月9日提交的美国临时专利申请No.60/928,578的优先权。
技术领域
本发明涉及燃料喷射器领域。
背景技术
在现有技术中,增强型燃料喷射器是众所周知的。这种喷射器利用由加压工作流体驱动的较大的第一活塞来驱动较小的活塞,从而加压用于喷射的燃料。通常为10至1的活塞面积比(因此增强比通常为10至1)允许仅通过适度压力的工作流体来获得高的喷射压力。在可应用的压力下柴油机燃料能够得到适当的压缩。例如,每施加1000磅/平方英尺(psi)的压力,柴油机燃料大概压缩1%。在30000磅/平方英尺以及30000磅/平方英尺以上的喷射压力下,可以充分压缩燃料。不用于喷射的燃料压缩所需要的能量通常通过使工作流体经过增强器的较大的活塞排放到低压贮存器而浪费掉。因此,当发动机基本上以小于全功率的功率运行时,用于压缩全部喷射燃料的相当一部分能量被浪费掉。
并且,在柴油机燃料喷射器中,实现喷射的急剧开始和停止非常重要。例如由缓慢地降低喷射压力引起的较慢的喷射终止将导致雾化效果较差,或者甚至在喷射结束也没有实现真正的雾化,从而导致燃料的不完全燃烧以及不能接受的未燃烧碳氢化合物排放。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一种实施方式的截面图。
图2是图1所示实施方式的截面图,表示以90度分开的半截面。
图3是本发明的另一实施方式的截面图。
具体实施方式
图1和图2表示根据本发明的一种喷射器。这些图表示在喷射过程中处于喷射针打开位置的喷射器。图1是具有两个增强器的喷射器的截面图,而图2是相同喷射器的截面图,该图的右侧表示相同的截面,该图的左侧表示从右侧的截面翻转90度的截面。在该喷射器中设置有喷射针20,喷射针20几乎是压力平衡的,从而当处于喷射压力的燃料出现在环绕喷射针20的针室中时,将在喷射针上存在相对适度的向上的力。
燃料从增强器室28和29中的任意一个或两个通过端口24和凹槽26提供给喷射器喷头22中的针室21。增强器活塞30和32具有回复弹簧34和36,并且在增强器活塞30和32通过止回阀38和40返回到上部位置时被供以燃料。所述增强器由分别由控制阀46和48控制的活塞42和44驱动,控制阀46和48优选为螺线管驱动的滑阀(spool valve)。如果燃料仅由一个增强器通过由止回阀控制的通道和通道24提供给针室21,则止回阀50和52中的另一个将关闭,从而防止增强的压力与没有运行的增强器结合。
使用从喷射器的中心向外径向间隔开的两个增强器具有允许通过喷射器的轴线对喷射针进行直接控制的优点。具体地,可能包括一个或多个部分(表示出了一个以上的部分)的部件54从喷射针20的顶部一直延伸到位于喷射器顶部的压力室56。因此,当启动流体控制阀58,从而向压力室56施加压力时,部件54被向下液力推动,从而通过作用于部件54的顶部活塞区域的流体压力来关闭喷射针,优选实施方式中,各个部件成比例分布,以确保能够克服针室中的增强的压力将喷射针主动关闭。
对于初始的喷射针关闭过程,使用加速系统,从而确保了迅速的喷射针关闭过程。具体地,室56中的液压也作用于部件60的顶部,加速活塞(可以从图2的左侧看到)向下推动销62(图2中仅显示了其中一个销62,这是因为另一半截面是从该截面翻转90度后得到的)。销62则推动销64,销64推动部件66,部件66则朝向关闭位置推动喷射针20。然而,在喷射针最后关闭之前,部件66的底部将撞击部件26的顶部,这充分降低了喷射针关闭过程的冲击,从而允许非常迅速地将喷射针关闭,而不存在喷头从针室脱落的风险。值得注意的是,加速组件的止挡相当靠近喷射针,从而最大限度地降低了不均匀膨胀的影响,使得在喷射针关闭之前加速组件可以反复地工作。然而,控制阀58位于喷射器的顶部,从而简化了到控制阀的电连接。此外,由于优选为螺线管驱动的滑阀的所有控制阀相似地定位,所以用于三个阀的驱动线圈可以印制在多层印刷电路板上,从而进一步地简化了部件相互之间的电连接。而且,由于使用了两个增强器组件,因此允许使用较小(较快)的控制阀。
通过控制阀58的控制,喷射针20可以独立于环绕喷射针的针室中的压力而被向下推动到关闭位置。螺旋弹簧68(相对轻的螺旋弹簧)仅确保无论喷射针打开还是关闭针关闭销54都靠着喷射针保持静止。
因此,在增强的燃料存在的情况下关闭喷射针时,打开控制阀58,以提供室56中的流体压力,使销54以及上述加速组件朝向关闭位置加速喷射针,恰好在喷射针到达关闭位置之前使加速组件停止,从而极大地降低惯性,进而降低喷射针关闭过程中的冲击。在一种优选实施方式中,用于增强活塞42和44、销54以及部件60的启动流体为发动机油(engine oil),但是如果需要也可以使用其它流体(如燃料)。
如前所述,使用两个增强器组件具有许多优点。如果增强比不同,则在具有一个启动流体压力的情况下,可以通过操作一个或另一个增强器而选择性地获得两个不同的喷射压力。即使两个增强器组件具有相同的增强比,它们仍然具有优势。具体地,通常燃料喷射器需要充足的动力。在现有技术中,每次进行喷射时增强器通常运行一次,然后降低压力以重新对增强室填充燃料。显然,增强室必须足够大,以在发动机的最大需求情况下为一次喷射增强足够的燃料。由于使用的或者需要使用的喷射压力为30000磅/平方英尺或者更高,在每1000磅/平方英尺的压力下燃料通常被压缩接近1%,所以要喷射的燃料被压缩接近20%-30%。此外,要压缩被喷射的燃料,还存在一些与增强燃料相关的一般性空间(overhead volume),包括将增强燃料送往针室的通道和针室本身。在现有技术中,无论发动机运行状况如何,甚至在发动机空转时,都使用加压用于最大喷射的燃料所需的全部能量。
然而在本发明中,在仅有较少的燃料必须提供给燃烧室的较轻发动机负载的情况下,可以仅运行一个增强器组件,从而,假定不仅两个增强器组件的增强比相同,而且增强活塞的直径也相同,则能够将喷射器所需的动力降低50%。
可选择地,虽然一个增强器组件可能具有两倍于另一个增强器组件的面积或者冲程(图3),或者具有不同面积和冲程的一些结合以具备两倍于另一个增强器组件的增强燃料容积,但是这两个增强器组件的增强比可能是相同的。现在,当需要进行完全喷射时,可以使用两个增强器组件。当发动机以较轻的负载运行时,可能仅需要使用较大的增强器组件,当发动机以更轻的负载运行时,可能仅需要使用较小的增强喷射组件,从而与现有技术的喷射器所需要的能量相比节省了大量的能量。
下面将说明根据本发明的喷射器或者具有直接针控制器的单个增强器组件喷射器的另一种操作方式。首先,对至少满足用于发动机的一次喷射的最大量喷射需求所需的足够多的燃料进行增强。(一个喷射过程可以包括例如预喷射,紧跟着预喷射的是主喷射。)然而,当发动机以较轻负载运行时,简单地保持增强器上的驱动流体压力,但是通过控制喷射针来控制喷射本身,如通过图1、图2和图3中所示的方式;而不是像现在那样通过对增强器组件进行降压和重新加压来对用于喷射的燃料进行降压和重新加压。
通过对于多次喷射简单地增强一次,这种操作能够节省操作喷射器所需的大部分动力,喷射的次数取决于发动机负载并且简单地由控制每次喷射时喷射的燃料的量的控制器决定。例如,在空转的情况下使用本发明时,在需要降低增强器的压力以重新填充随后的喷射所需的用于增强的燃料之前,或许只需运行一个增强器组件,并且一次增强可以提供六次或更多次的喷射。因此,增强过程中所使用的能量可以根据发动机负载情况容易地获得,并且当发动机负载极大地减小时该能量也极大地降低。因此,虽然无论是否需要最大量的燃料喷射,现有技术都增强发动机所需的最大量的燃料,但是本发明可以或者仅增强大概喷射所需量的燃料,或者增强比一次喷射所需的燃料多的更大量的燃料,但是该增强将保持用于两次或更多次的喷射,或者同时进行上述两种增强。用于喷射器阀的电子控制系统可以容易地对每次喷射所喷射的燃料量保持追踪,从而可以在不需要反馈测量的情况下预测什么时候需要再次增强。例如,电子控制可以确定在一次喷射后是否还剩有用于同等喷射的足够多的已增强的燃料。如果这样,在针控制器关闭喷射针之后继续进行增强,并且下一次喷射通过针控制器完成,如果发动机功率设置已经增大,则该喷射受限于处于增强压力的能够喷射的燃料的量。
因此,虽然出于说明的目的而不是限制的目的,在这里对本发明的某些优选实施方式进行了公开和描述,但是本领域技术人员应该理解,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的前提下可以对本发明进行各种形式和细节方面的改变。

Claims (8)

1.一种操作发动机中的具有直接针控制器的燃料喷射器的方法,该方法包括:
a)当所述发动机以全功率运行时,将一定量的燃料加压到喷射压力,该一定量的燃料至少足以用于一次喷射;
b)通过所述直接针控制器控制喷射;
c)当喷射后剩余的加压燃料量至少足以用于随后的喷射时,保持燃料的压力,以用于随后的喷射;以及
d)当喷射后剩余的加压燃料量不足以用于随后的喷射时,降低燃料的压力并且重复步骤a)至d)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述燃料喷射器是增强型喷射器,并且在步骤a)中,所述加压通过控制用于增强器的启动流体来控制。
3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述启动流体是发动机油。
4.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述启动流体是燃料。
5.一种操作柴油发动机中的具有直接针控制器的燃料喷射器的方法,该方法包括:
a)当所述柴油发动机以全功率运行时,将一定量的燃料加压到喷射压力,该一定量的燃料至少足以用于一次喷射;
b)通过所述直接针控制器控制喷射;
c)当喷射后剩余的加压燃料量至少足以用于随后的同等喷射时,保持燃料的压力,以用于随后的喷射;以及
d)当喷射后剩余的加压燃料量不足以用于随后的同等喷射时,降低燃料的压力并且重复步骤a)至d)。
6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述燃料喷射器是增强型喷射器,并且在步骤a)中,所述加压通过控制用于增强器的启动流体来控制。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述启动流体是发动机油。
8.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述启动流体是燃料。
CN2011102593648A 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器的喷射方法 Expired - Fee Related CN102278248B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US92857807P 2007-05-09 2007-05-09
US60/928,578 2007-05-09

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200880015290XA Division CN101680410B (zh) 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器和喷射方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102278248A CN102278248A (zh) 2011-12-14
CN102278248B true CN102278248B (zh) 2013-08-28

Family

ID=39671390

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011102593648A Expired - Fee Related CN102278248B (zh) 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器的喷射方法
CN200880015290XA Expired - Fee Related CN101680410B (zh) 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器和喷射方法

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200880015290XA Expired - Fee Related CN101680410B (zh) 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器和喷射方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US7717359B2 (zh)
CN (2) CN102278248B (zh)
WO (1) WO2008141237A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102278248B (zh) * 2007-05-09 2013-08-28 斯德曼数字系统公司 具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器的喷射方法
US20100012745A1 (en) 2008-07-15 2010-01-21 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Fuel Injectors with Intensified Fuel Storage and Methods of Operating an Engine Therewith
US8596230B2 (en) * 2009-10-12 2013-12-03 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Hydraulic internal combustion engines
US8628031B2 (en) * 2010-01-07 2014-01-14 Sturman Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling needle seat load in very high pressure diesel injectors
US8887690B1 (en) 2010-07-12 2014-11-18 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Ammonia fueled mobile and stationary systems and methods
US9206738B2 (en) 2011-06-20 2015-12-08 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Free piston engines with single hydraulic piston actuator and methods
US9464569B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2016-10-11 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Digital hydraulic opposed free piston engines and methods
WO2013130661A1 (en) 2012-02-27 2013-09-06 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Variable compression ratio engines and methods for hcci compression ignition operation
US9181890B2 (en) 2012-11-19 2015-11-10 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Methods of operation of fuel injectors with intensified fuel storage
WO2015154051A1 (en) 2014-04-03 2015-10-08 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Liquid and gaseous multi-fuel compression ignition engines
WO2017058959A1 (en) 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Fully flexible, self-optimizing, digital hydraulic engines and methods with preheat
WO2018176041A1 (en) 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Multiple engine block and multiple engine internal combustion power plants for both stationary and mobile applications
US11111848B1 (en) 2020-06-02 2021-09-07 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Fuel injection system for aircraft engine

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5732649A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-03-31 Falcone; Paul P. Floating dock system

Family Cites Families (135)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1701089A (en) * 1926-07-10 1929-02-05 Sulzer Ag Control of fuel-injection mechanism for internal-combustion engines
US2537087A (en) * 1942-03-07 1951-01-09 Atlas Diesel Ab Fuel injection apparatus
US2606066A (en) * 1947-04-03 1952-08-05 Bendix Aviat Corp Automatic flow regulator
US2722924A (en) 1951-02-17 1955-11-08 Hedges Motor Company Internal combustion engine
NL133905C (zh) * 1968-11-05
DE2441841A1 (de) 1974-08-31 1976-03-18 Daimler Benz Ag Kraftstoffeinspritzduese fuer brennkraftmaschinen
GB1592350A (en) 1976-11-09 1981-07-08 Lucas Industries Ltd Fuel systems for an internal combustion engine
US4256064A (en) * 1980-04-04 1981-03-17 Thorn Joseph R Fuel conserving engine improvement
JPS57124032A (en) * 1981-01-24 1982-08-02 Diesel Kiki Co Ltd Fuel injector
JPS60192872A (ja) 1984-03-15 1985-10-01 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 蓄圧式燃料噴射弁
JPS618459A (ja) 1984-06-21 1986-01-16 Diesel Kiki Co Ltd 燃料噴射装置
JPS6196169A (ja) 1984-10-15 1986-05-14 Diesel Kiki Co Ltd 多段燃料噴射装置
US4782794A (en) * 1986-08-18 1988-11-08 General Electric Company Fuel injector system
SU1621816A3 (ru) 1987-02-10 1991-01-15 Интератом Гмбх (Фирма) Гидравлическое устройство управлени клапанами двигател внутреннего сгорани
US5241935A (en) * 1988-02-03 1993-09-07 Servojet Electronic Systems, Ltd. Accumulator fuel injection system
US4856713A (en) 1988-08-04 1989-08-15 Energy Conservation Innovations, Inc. Dual-fuel injector
JPH03278206A (ja) 1990-03-28 1991-12-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 電磁流量制御装置
US5301875A (en) 1990-06-19 1994-04-12 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Force balanced electronically controlled fuel injector
US5237976A (en) 1991-10-21 1993-08-24 Caterpillar Inc. Engine combustion system
US5237968A (en) 1992-11-04 1993-08-24 Caterpillar Inc. Apparatus for adjustably controlling valve movement and fuel injection
JP2598210B2 (ja) 1992-12-01 1997-04-09 エスエムシー株式会社 シリンダ装置
US5722373A (en) * 1993-02-26 1998-03-03 Paul; Marius A. Fuel injector system with feed-back control
US5441027A (en) * 1993-05-24 1995-08-15 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Individual timing and injection fuel metering system
US5421521A (en) 1993-12-23 1995-06-06 Caterpillar Inc. Fuel injection nozzle having a force-balanced check
US5423484A (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-06-13 Caterpillar Inc. Injection rate shaping control ported barrel for a fuel injection system
US6308690B1 (en) * 1994-04-05 2001-10-30 Sturman Industries, Inc. Hydraulically controllable camless valve system adapted for an internal combustion engine
US5640987A (en) 1994-04-05 1997-06-24 Sturman; Oded E. Digital two, three, and four way solenoid control valves
US5429309A (en) 1994-05-06 1995-07-04 Caterpillar Inc. Fuel injector having trapped fluid volume means for assisting check valve closure
GB2289313B (en) 1994-05-13 1998-09-30 Caterpillar Inc Fluid injector system
US6257499B1 (en) 1994-06-06 2001-07-10 Oded E. Sturman High speed fuel injector
US6161770A (en) 1994-06-06 2000-12-19 Sturman; Oded E. Hydraulically driven springless fuel injector
US5460329A (en) * 1994-06-06 1995-10-24 Sturman; Oded E. High speed fuel injector
US5687693A (en) 1994-07-29 1997-11-18 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with direct control needle valve
US5463996A (en) 1994-07-29 1995-11-07 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulically-actuated fluid injector having pre-injection pressurizable fluid storage chamber and direct-operated check
US5697342A (en) 1994-07-29 1997-12-16 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with direct control needle valve
US5669355A (en) 1994-07-29 1997-09-23 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with direct control needle valve
US5826562A (en) 1994-07-29 1998-10-27 Caterpillar Inc. Piston and barrell assembly with stepped top and hydraulically-actuated fuel injector utilizing same
US5720261A (en) * 1994-12-01 1998-02-24 Oded E. Sturman Valve controller systems and methods and fuel injection systems utilizing the same
US5732679A (en) * 1995-04-27 1998-03-31 Isuzu Motors Limited Accumulator-type fuel injection system
US6012644A (en) 1997-04-15 2000-01-11 Sturman Industries, Inc. Fuel injector and method using two, two-way valve control valves
US5638781A (en) 1995-05-17 1997-06-17 Sturman; Oded E. Hydraulic actuator for an internal combustion engine
US6148778A (en) 1995-05-17 2000-11-21 Sturman Industries, Inc. Air-fuel module adapted for an internal combustion engine
US5641121A (en) 1995-06-21 1997-06-24 Servojet Products International Conversion of non-accumulator-type hydraulic electronic unit injector to accumulator-type hydraulic electronic unit injector
DE19640826B4 (de) * 1995-10-03 2004-11-25 Nippon Soken, Inc., Nishio Speicherkraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung und Druckregelvorrichtung hierfür
JPH09209867A (ja) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-12 Mitsubishi Motors Corp 燃料噴射装置
US5806474A (en) 1996-02-28 1998-09-15 Paul; Marius A. Self injection system
GB9606803D0 (en) 1996-03-30 1996-06-05 Lucas Ind Plc Injection nozzle
US5752659A (en) 1996-05-07 1998-05-19 Caterpillar Inc. Direct operated velocity controlled nozzle valve for a fluid injector
US5779149A (en) * 1996-07-02 1998-07-14 Siemens Automotive Corporation Piezoelectric controlled common rail injector with hydraulic amplification of piezoelectric stroke
DE19780907C2 (de) * 1996-08-29 2003-02-06 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem
US5833146A (en) 1996-09-09 1998-11-10 Caterpillar Inc. Valve assembly with coupled seats and fuel injector using same
US5682858A (en) 1996-10-22 1997-11-04 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with pressure spike relief valve
GB9713791D0 (en) 1997-07-01 1997-09-03 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel injector
US5970956A (en) 1997-02-13 1999-10-26 Sturman; Oded E. Control module for controlling hydraulically actuated intake/exhaust valves and a fuel injector
DE19706467C1 (de) * 1997-02-19 1998-03-26 Daimler Benz Ag Speichereinspritzsystem für eine mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschine
US5979803A (en) 1997-05-09 1999-11-09 Cummins Engine Company Fuel injector with pressure balanced needle valve
DE19748999C2 (de) * 1997-11-06 2002-11-07 Daimler Chrysler Ag Magnetventilgesteuerter Injektor für ein Speichersystem einer mehrzylindrigen Brennkraftmaschine
US5906351A (en) 1997-12-19 1999-05-25 Caterpillar Inc. Integrated electrohydraulic actuator
US5950931A (en) 1998-01-30 1999-09-14 Caterpillar Inc. Pressure decay passage for a fuel injector having a trapped volume nozzle assembly
US6047899A (en) 1998-02-13 2000-04-11 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with abrupt end to injection features
GB9805854D0 (en) 1998-03-20 1998-05-13 Lucas France Fuel injector
US6119960A (en) 1998-05-07 2000-09-19 Caterpillar Inc. Solenoid actuated valve and fuel injector using same
US6026785A (en) 1998-05-08 2000-02-22 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with hydraulically assisted closure of needle valve
US6085991A (en) 1998-05-14 2000-07-11 Sturman; Oded E. Intensified fuel injector having a lateral drain passage
US6113014A (en) * 1998-07-13 2000-09-05 Caterpillar Inc. Dual solenoids on a single circuit and fuel injector using same
US6113000A (en) 1998-08-27 2000-09-05 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with intensifier piston always exposed to high pressure actuation fluid inlet
US6684853B1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2004-02-03 International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc Fuel injector with direct needle valve control
US6868831B2 (en) 1998-10-16 2005-03-22 International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc Fuel injector with controlled high pressure fuel passage
DE19849914C1 (de) 1998-10-29 1999-11-04 Daimler Chrysler Ag Brennkraftmaschine mit einem separat betätigbaren Zusatzventil im Zylinderkopf
DE19852209A1 (de) 1998-11-12 2000-05-18 Hydraulik Ring Gmbh Ventilsteuerung für Ein- und Auslaßventile von Verbrennungsmotoren
US6415749B1 (en) 1999-04-27 2002-07-09 Oded E. Sturman Power module and methods of operation
CA2370850A1 (en) 1999-05-18 2000-11-23 Ning Lei Double-acting two-stage hydraulic control device
WO2001025274A1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-12 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Mitofusins, fzo homologs and functional derivatives thereof
JP4004193B2 (ja) 1999-10-06 2007-11-07 日野自動車株式会社 ターボ過給機付エンジンの排ガス再循環装置
US6378497B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2002-04-30 Caterpillar Inc. Actuation fluid adapter for hydraulically-actuated electronically-controlled fuel injector and engine using same
DE10001828A1 (de) 2000-01-18 2001-07-19 Fev Motorentech Gmbh Direktgesteuerte Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Kolbenbrennkraftmaschine
IT1319987B1 (it) 2000-03-21 2003-11-12 Fiat Ricerche Iniettore di combustione avente un'area di comando controllata dallapressione del combustibile in una camera di controllo.
JP2001323858A (ja) 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Bosch Automotive Systems Corp 燃料噴射装置
DE10031579A1 (de) 2000-06-29 2002-01-17 Bosch Gmbh Robert Druckgesteuerter Injektor mit Vario-Register-Einspritzdüse
US6550453B1 (en) 2000-09-21 2003-04-22 Caterpillar Inc Hydraulically biased pumping element assembly and fuel injector using same
DE10060089A1 (de) 2000-12-02 2002-06-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung
DE10065103C1 (de) 2000-12-28 2002-06-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung
DE10112154A1 (de) 2001-03-14 2002-09-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung
US6698551B2 (en) * 2001-04-10 2004-03-02 Lincoln Industrial Corporation Modular lubricating system and injector
DE10123775B4 (de) 2001-05-16 2005-01-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftstoff-Einspritzvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere Common-Rail-Injektor, sowie Kraftstoffsystem und Brennkraftmaschine
US6880501B2 (en) * 2001-07-30 2005-04-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Internal combustion engine
US6647966B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2003-11-18 Caterpillar Inc Common rail fuel injection system and fuel injector for same
WO2003040530A2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-15 Scuderi Group Llc Split four stroke engine
JP4013529B2 (ja) 2001-11-16 2007-11-28 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 燃料噴射装置
US6845926B2 (en) 2002-02-05 2005-01-25 International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc Fuel injector with dual control valve
US6745958B2 (en) * 2002-02-05 2004-06-08 International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc Dual control valve
US6830202B2 (en) 2002-03-22 2004-12-14 Caterpillar Inc Two stage intensifier
US7278593B2 (en) 2002-09-25 2007-10-09 Caterpillar Inc. Common rail fuel injector
US6824081B2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-11-30 Cummins Inc. Needle controlled fuel injector with two control valves
GB0215488D0 (en) * 2002-07-04 2002-08-14 Delphi Tech Inc Fuel injection system
US6769635B2 (en) 2002-09-25 2004-08-03 Caterpillar Inc Mixed mode fuel injector with individually moveable needle valve members
DE10250130A1 (de) 2002-10-28 2004-03-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hochdruckeinspritzeinrichtung mit Druck- und Hubsteuerung
JP3885206B2 (ja) * 2002-11-11 2007-02-21 胡 龍潭 八行程内燃機関
US6766792B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2004-07-27 Caterpillar Inc Engine component actuation module
JP4019934B2 (ja) 2002-12-26 2007-12-12 株式会社デンソー 制御弁および燃料噴射弁
US6786205B2 (en) 2003-01-08 2004-09-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Environmental Production Agency Hydraulically intensified high pressure fuel system for common rail application
US7219655B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2007-05-22 Caterpillar Inc Fuel injection system including two common rails for injecting fuel at two independently controlled pressures
US6843434B2 (en) 2003-02-28 2005-01-18 Caterpillar Inc Dual mode fuel injector with one piece needle valve member
US7032574B2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2006-04-25 Sturman Industries, Inc. Multi-stage intensifiers adapted for pressurized fluid injectors
US6908040B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-06-21 Caterpillar Inc. Unit injector with stabilized pilot injection
US7108200B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2006-09-19 Sturman Industries, Inc. Fuel injectors and methods of fuel injection
DE10326046A1 (de) 2003-06-10 2004-12-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Einspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen
MY165298A (en) 2003-06-20 2018-03-21 Scuderi Group Llc Split-cycle four-stroke engine
US7182068B1 (en) * 2003-07-17 2007-02-27 Sturman Industries, Inc. Combustion cell adapted for an internal combustion engine
US6951204B2 (en) 2003-08-08 2005-10-04 Caterpillar Inc Hydraulic fuel injection system with independently operable direct control needle valve
JP4259255B2 (ja) * 2003-09-30 2009-04-30 マツダ株式会社 火花点火式エンジンの制御装置
US6959699B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2005-11-01 Caterpillar Inc Injection of fuel vapor and air mixture into an engine cylinder
DE102004022270A1 (de) 2004-05-06 2005-12-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftstoffinjektor für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen mit mehrstufigem Steuerventil
JP4345696B2 (ja) 2004-06-21 2009-10-14 株式会社デンソー コモンレール用インジェクタ
DE102004030447A1 (de) 2004-06-24 2006-01-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung
CA2574639A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-01-26 Mazrek Ltd. Hydraulically driven pump-injector with multistage pressure amplification for internal combustion engines
US7117843B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-10-10 International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc Emission reduction in a diesel engine using an alternative combustion process and a low-pressure EGR loop
EP1811154B1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2013-12-11 Koichi Hatamura Engine control method
US7353648B2 (en) * 2004-12-14 2008-04-08 International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc Robust EGR control for counteracting exhaust back-pressure fluctuation attributable to soot accumulation in a diesel particulate filter
JP4241601B2 (ja) 2004-12-20 2009-03-18 株式会社デンソー 燃料噴射装置および燃料噴射方法
US8196844B2 (en) 2004-12-21 2012-06-12 Sturman Industries, Inc. Three-way valves and fuel injectors using the same
US7568633B2 (en) * 2005-01-13 2009-08-04 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Digital fuel injector, injection and hydraulic valve actuation module and engine and high pressure pump methods and apparatus
EP1717434A1 (en) 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Improvements relating to fuel injection systems
US7293547B2 (en) 2005-10-03 2007-11-13 Caterpillar Inc. Fuel injection system including a flow control valve separate from a fuel injector
US7574859B2 (en) 2006-03-10 2009-08-18 Grigoriy Epshteyn Monocylindrical hybrid two-cycle engine, compressor and pump, and method of operation
WO2007106510A2 (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-20 Sturman Industries, Inc. Direct needle control fuel injectors and methods
US7469533B2 (en) 2006-04-27 2008-12-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Brake torque load generation process for diesel particulate filter regeneration and SOx removal from lean NOx trap
US7568632B2 (en) * 2006-10-17 2009-08-04 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Fuel injector with boosted needle closure
CN102278248B (zh) * 2007-05-09 2013-08-28 斯德曼数字系统公司 具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器的喷射方法
US8082892B2 (en) * 2007-10-10 2011-12-27 Yuanping Zhao High efficiency integrated heat engine-2 (HEIHE-2)
EP2065586A1 (en) 2007-11-29 2009-06-03 Perkins Engines Company Limited Improved breathing for an internal combustion engine
US20090151686A1 (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 Bill Nguyen Supercharged internal combustion engine
US20100012745A1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-21 Sturman Digital Systems, Llc Fuel Injectors with Intensified Fuel Storage and Methods of Operating an Engine Therewith
US8646421B2 (en) * 2009-10-23 2014-02-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Engine with internal exhaust gas recirculation and method thereof
US8628031B2 (en) * 2010-01-07 2014-01-14 Sturman Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling needle seat load in very high pressure diesel injectors

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5732649A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-03-31 Falcone; Paul P. Floating dock system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080277504A1 (en) 2008-11-13
WO2008141237A1 (en) 2008-11-20
US20100186716A1 (en) 2010-07-29
CN101680410A (zh) 2010-03-24
CN102278248A (zh) 2011-12-14
CN101680410B (zh) 2011-11-16
US7717359B2 (en) 2010-05-18
US8579207B2 (en) 2013-11-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102278248B (zh) 具有主动针控制器的多级增强型喷射器的喷射方法
EP2373879B1 (en) Fuel injectors with intensified fuel storage
US6439202B1 (en) Hybrid electronically controlled unit injector fuel system
US6453875B1 (en) Fuel injection system which uses a pressure step-up unit
CN102108927B (zh) 燃料喷射装置
EP1790848B1 (en) Fuel injection device
CN104110314A (zh) 双燃料共轨瞬变压力控制及使用其的发动机
EP1112445B1 (en) Fuel injector
US6675773B1 (en) Method and apparatus for performing a fuel injection
US20070175448A1 (en) Fuel injector with selectable intensification
CN104428527A (zh) 燃料喷射器和用于其的控制方法
JP5180959B2 (ja) 燃料噴射システム
CN101189425B (zh) 燃料喷射器控制系统和方法
JP2013529745A (ja) 燃焼空間における第1燃料および第2燃料の噴射用の噴射装置
CN109779802A (zh) 用于大型柴油机的燃料喷嘴和燃料喷射方法和大型柴油机
US6412705B1 (en) Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector having front end rate shaping capabilities and fuel injection system using same
JP4229059B2 (ja) 内燃機関用燃料噴射装置
CN109083786A (zh) 喷油规律可变的增压式重油压电-电磁双阀电控喷油器
CN109236527A (zh) 可变增压比压电-电磁控制喷油器
JPH10115257A (ja) 二流体噴射装置
KR20120140605A (ko) 연료 분사장치용 인젝터
JP2005076510A (ja) 燃料噴射装置及びその制御装置
KR101349647B1 (ko) 직접분사식 디젤엔진용 인젝터
JPH0338452Y2 (zh)
JPS6196171A (ja) 内燃機関の燃料噴射装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130828

Termination date: 20200509