CN102132447B - 具有电压反转容限的燃料电池纳米催化剂 - Google Patents
具有电压反转容限的燃料电池纳米催化剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102132447B CN102132447B CN2009801335264A CN200980133526A CN102132447B CN 102132447 B CN102132447 B CN 102132447B CN 2009801335264 A CN2009801335264 A CN 2009801335264A CN 200980133526 A CN200980133526 A CN 200980133526A CN 102132447 B CN102132447 B CN 102132447B
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- iridium
- fuel cell
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- layer
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9164308P | 2008-08-25 | 2008-08-25 | |
| US61/091,643 | 2008-08-25 | ||
| PCT/US2009/054829 WO2010025118A1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2009-08-25 | Fuel cell nanocatalyst with voltage reversal tolerance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102132447A CN102132447A (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
| CN102132447B true CN102132447B (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=41206346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009801335264A Active CN102132447B (zh) | 2008-08-25 | 2009-08-25 | 具有电压反转容限的燃料电池纳米催化剂 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8637193B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2338193A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5580312B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102132447B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010025118A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2471837A (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-19 | Rachel Louise Smith | A membrane electrode assembly with a iridium coated membrane |
| WO2011149732A2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced electrolyte membrane |
| EP2475034B1 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2020-11-25 | Greenerity GmbH | Membrane electrode assemblies for PEM fuel cells |
| CN103857831B (zh) | 2011-10-10 | 2016-08-17 | 3M创新有限公司 | 催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法 |
| WO2013101595A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrochemical cell electrode |
| KR101438891B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-09-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지용 애노드의 제조방법 |
| JP6053223B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2016-12-27 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用の触媒及びその製造方法 |
| US9595720B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electrode with catalyst segmentation |
| CN104701549B (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2017-02-22 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 一种无碳膜电极组件 |
| KR102619769B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-26 | 2024-01-02 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 산소 발생 촉매 전극을 갖는 전극막 조립체, 이의 제조 방법 및 사용 방법 |
| US9865884B2 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2018-01-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Roll-to-roll fabrication of high performance fuel cell electrode with core-shell catalyst using seeded electrodes |
| US11196055B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2021-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nanoporous oxygen reduction catalyst material |
| CN109923716A (zh) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-06-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 催化剂 |
| JP7055971B2 (ja) | 2016-10-26 | 2022-04-19 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 燃料電池用pt-ni-ir触媒 |
| KR20190069524A (ko) * | 2016-10-26 | 2019-06-19 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 연료 전지용 Pt-Ni-Ir 촉매 |
| JP6809897B2 (ja) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-01-06 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 膜電極接合体及び固体高分子形燃料電池 |
| JP7321100B2 (ja) | 2017-06-05 | 2023-08-04 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 電極用触媒含有分散組成物及びそれによる物品 |
| EP3776701A1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-02-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| WO2019193461A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and cr |
| KR102602407B1 (ko) | 2018-04-10 | 2023-11-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지용 막-전극 접합체의 전극 제조용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 연료전지용 막-전극 접합체의 전극의 제조방법 |
| WO2019198033A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| WO2019198029A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| WO2019198031A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| CN111029599B (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-10-15 | 深圳市通用氢能科技有限公司 | 燃料电池抗反极催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN110534780B (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2022-05-13 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | 质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极的制备方法 |
| CN111063924B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-10-14 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | 膜电极用过渡层浆料及其制备方法、膜电极及其制备方法 |
| CN112751078B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-06-20 | 沈阳理工大学 | 一种固态电解质材料的制备方法 |
| CN114373941B (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2024-01-02 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种改性抗反极催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060135359A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Radoslav Adzic | Platinum- and platinum alloy-coated palladium and palladium alloy particles and uses thereof |
| CN1859976A (zh) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-11-08 | 3M创新有限公司 | 燃料电池阴极催化剂 |
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| US3287172A (en) * | 1962-05-29 | 1966-11-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Electrode and method for preparation thereof |
| US3296025A (en) * | 1963-01-10 | 1967-01-03 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method for making porous membrane electrode |
| US3288653A (en) * | 1963-01-11 | 1966-11-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Electrode |
| US3351494A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1967-11-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of making a wetproofed electrode |
| US3840407A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1974-10-08 | Textron Inc | Composite porous electrode |
| US3992271A (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1976-11-16 | General Electric Company | Method for gas generation |
| US4340276A (en) | 1978-11-01 | 1982-07-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of producing a microstructured surface and the article produced thereby |
| US4457986A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Use of underpotential deposited layers of metals on foreign metal substrates as catalysts for electrolytic cells |
| US4568598A (en) | 1984-10-30 | 1986-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Article with reduced friction polymer sheet support |
| US5039561A (en) | 1986-08-25 | 1991-08-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures |
| US4812352A (en) | 1986-08-25 | 1989-03-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures |
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| US5338430A (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1994-08-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nanostructured electrode membranes |
| US6660680B1 (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2003-12-09 | Superior Micropowders, Llc | Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| US5879828A (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1999-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Membrane electrode assembly |
| US5879827A (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1999-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making |
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| US7141528B2 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2006-11-28 | Cabot Corporation | Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| US6482763B2 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2002-11-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance |
| EP1434734A1 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2004-07-07 | Engen Group Inc. | Electrochemical reacting electrode, method of making, and application device |
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| US6946362B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2005-09-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method and apparatus for forming high surface area material films and membranes |
| US6624328B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2003-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Preparation of perfluorinated vinyl ethers having a sulfonyl fluoride end-group |
| US7348088B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2008-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membrane |
| JP5082187B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-06 | 2012-11-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極触媒粒子の製造方法 |
| WO2005049199A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-02 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Precious metal oxide catalyst for water electrolysis |
| JP4715107B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2011-07-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用触媒、および白金−イリジウム合金粒子の製造方法 |
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| JP2010010088A (ja) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Phoenix Denki Kk | 補助光源付き高圧放電灯用点灯装置の始動回路、該始動回路を用いた点灯装置並びに該点灯装置を用いた光源装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-08-25 US US12/546,775 patent/US8637193B2/en active Active
- 2009-08-25 CN CN2009801335264A patent/CN102132447B/zh active Active
- 2009-08-25 WO PCT/US2009/054829 patent/WO2010025118A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-08-25 JP JP2011525131A patent/JP5580312B2/ja active Active
- 2009-08-25 EP EP09791862A patent/EP2338193A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1859976A (zh) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-11-08 | 3M创新有限公司 | 燃料电池阴极催化剂 |
| US20060135359A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Radoslav Adzic | Platinum- and platinum alloy-coated palladium and palladium alloy particles and uses thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100047668A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| JP2012501062A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
| EP2338193A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| US8637193B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
| WO2010025118A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
| CN102132447A (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
| JP5580312B2 (ja) | 2014-08-27 |
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