CN102106294A - Deep water well greenhouse type sea cucumber breeding method - Google Patents
Deep water well greenhouse type sea cucumber breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102106294A CN102106294A CN2011100364466A CN201110036446A CN102106294A CN 102106294 A CN102106294 A CN 102106294A CN 2011100364466 A CN2011100364466 A CN 2011100364466A CN 201110036446 A CN201110036446 A CN 201110036446A CN 102106294 A CN102106294 A CN 102106294A
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- sea cucumber
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- stichopus japonicus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technology of aquaculture, relates to a sea cucumber breeding method, and particularly relates to a deep water well greenhouse type sea cucumber breeding method. The greenhouse manual breeding and seedling protection technology for sea cucumber can solve the problem of low disease resistance of the sea cucumber, improves the condition that natural resources are gradually drained due to mass capture by humans, recovers and improves the marine environment, and is an important method to increase income of coastal fishermen, thus popularization and application of the technology in coastal regions has significant meaning. Compared with the traditional breeding method, the method is not restricted by sea areas, bottom materials and other natural environments, the deep water well has clean water without any pollution, the temperature is always kept between 12 and 16 DEG C which is most suitable for sea cucumber growing, and the periods of aestivation and winter half dormancy in the sea cucumber breeding process are avoided to ensure that the sea cucumber grows throughout the year, so the breeding period is shortened, the production efficiency is improved, and the economical benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture technology, relate to holothurian culture method, particularly a kind of deep well booth holothurian culture method.
Background technology
At present, along with the raising of living standards of the people, the medical value of sea cucumber constantly obtains exploitation, and the price rising all the way is so people have carried out further distillation to the understanding of sea cucumber art.In recent years, people suited measures to local conditions, and taked diverse ways to culture sea cucumber and had obtained success, mainly contain the cage culture of pool cultivated, the marine raft formula of shrimp, seabed heavy raise in cages grow, culture in the cofferdam, intertidal zone and batch production Bao ginseng such as raises together with at several method.Yet, the investment height that above cultural method exists, yield poorly, all restraining factors such as the culture-cycle is long, inefficiency and environmental requirement height, hampered further developing of holothruian cultures, can not satisfy the market demand that enlarges day by day far away.Therefore, people wish to study a kind of energy urgently and utilize existing water culture facilities carry out the method for holothruian cultures, and can address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is problem and shortage at the prior art existence, a kind of deep well booth holothurian culture method is provided, make full use of existing deep well booth facility, carry out efficient, healthy holothruian cultures, the present invention is simple to operate, be easy to management, energy-saving and cost-reducing, significantly shorten the culture-cycle, improve and culture efficient.
To achieve these goals, the present invention solves the scheme that its technical problem adopts, a kind of deep well booth holothurian culture method, it is characterized in that: utilize existing deep well booth to carry out the industrial aquaculture of sea cucumber, so its innovative point is providing a kind of new-type breed scheme at the less stichopus japonicus of seed size, concrete cultural method comprises:
(1) seed is put in a suitable place to breed
Seed size 1cm～2cm at the less stichopus japonicus of such specification, adds a large amount of marine alga stones before putting in a suitable place to breed, will culture the pond before seed is put in a suitable place to breed earlier and carry out disinfection.
(2) aquaculture management
Water quality: selectively descend ocean temperature at 13～16 ℃, salinity is not less than 25 ‰ deep well booth, mature stage adopts miniflow water to raise method, day streamflow is l～3 times of raising water body, streamflow is regulated according to factors such as water temperature, cultivation density, individual sizes, should suitably increase streamflow when water temperature height or cultivation density are big, and the stichopus japonicus big streamflow of healing also should strengthen suitably, in flowing water, take inflation to cultivate.
Throw something and feed: the ooze of throwing something and feeding, mouse tail algae powder and sea-tangle powder and manufactured feed, to throw something and feed every day 1～2 time, a day feeding volume is 1%～5% of a stichopus japonicus body weight, and is adjusted according to stichopus japonicus size, water temperature, the situation of ingesting and residual bait amount.
Daily management: culture for keeping pool inner water matter, the timely clear end and fall the pond, per 6 days clear ends 1 time, carried out falling for 1 time the pond in 5 days every 10 days～l, with the thorough water quality of improving, meet accident the then processing of falling the pond in time as if water quality.
Further improvement to above-mentioned cultural method: culturing the later stage,, therefore in this scheme, adding a kind of environmental type feed with characteristics such as full price, activity, efficient, diseases preventions because to glide can appear in the sea cucumber growth tendency.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows health, efficient, already growth cycle is long, industry development eases up, the product present situation that supply falls short of demand to change present holothruian cultures.The booth artificial breeding of sea cucumber, the technology of keeping a full stand of seedings, it not only can solve the low problem of sea cucumber resistance against diseases, improve natural resources adopts the day by day depleted down situation of catching in a large number the mankind, and marine environment is restored and improves, be the important channel that coastal fisherman increases income, this technology is applied in the coastal area has very significant meaning..The more traditional cultural method of the inventive method need not to be subjected to the restriction of natural environments such as sea area, substrate, and deep well water cleaning, there is not any pollution, temperature remains on 12 ℃～1 6 ℃ throughout the year, and the growth of the suitableeest sea cucumber kept away aestivation and winter semidormancy period in the holothruian cultures process, make the growth of sea cucumber anniversary, shorten the culture-cycle, improved production efficiency, promoted economic benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention utilizes existing deep well booth to carry out the embodiment of sea cucumber industrial aquaculture:
Concrete cultural method comprises:
(1) seed is put in a suitable place to breed
Seed size 1cm～2cm at the less stichopus japonicus of such specification, adds a large amount of marine alga stones before putting in a suitable place to breed, will culture the pond before seed is put in a suitable place to breed earlier and carry out disinfection.
(2) aquaculture management
Water quality: selectively descend ocean temperature at 13～16 ℃, salinity is not less than 25 ‰ deep well booth, mature stage adopts miniflow water to raise method, streamflow is regulated according to factors such as water temperature, cultivation density, individual sizes, should suitably increase streamflow when water temperature height or cultivation density are big, and the stichopus japonicus big streamflow of healing also should suitably strengthen, and takes inflation to cultivate in flowing water.
Throw something and feed: the ooze of throwing something and feeding, mouse tail algae powder and sea-tangle powder and manufactured feed, to throw something and feed every day 1～2 time, a day feeding volume is 1%～5% of a stichopus japonicus body weight, and is adjusted according to stichopus japonicus size, water temperature, the situation of ingesting and residual bait amount.
Daily management: culture for keeping pool inner water matter, the timely clear end and fall the pond, per 6 days clear ends 1 time, carried out falling for 1 time the pond in 5 days every 10 days～l, with the thorough water quality of improving, meet accident the then processing of falling the pond in time as if water quality.
Claims (3)
1. deep well booth holothurian culture method is characterized in that: utilize existing deep well booth to carry out the industrial aquaculture of sea cucumber, concrete cultural method comprises:
(1) seed is put in a suitable place to breed
Seed size 1cm～2cm at the less stichopus japonicus of such specification, adds a large amount of marine alga stones before putting in a suitable place to breed, will culture the pond before seed is put in a suitable place to breed earlier and carry out disinfection;
(2) aquaculture management
Water quality: selectively descend ocean temperature at 13～16 ℃, salinity is not less than 25 ‰ deep well booth, mature stage adopts miniflow water to raise method, day streamflow is l～3 times of raising water body, streamflow is regulated according to factors such as water temperature, cultivation density, individual sizes, should suitably increase streamflow when water temperature height or cultivation density are big, and the stichopus japonicus big streamflow of healing also should strengthen suitably, in flowing water, take inflation to cultivate;
Throw something and feed: the ooze of throwing something and feeding, mouse tail algae powder and sea-tangle powder and manufactured feed, to throw something and feed every day 1～2 time, a day feeding volume is 1%～5% of a stichopus japonicus body weight, and is adjusted according to stichopus japonicus size, water temperature, the situation of ingesting and residual bait amount;
Daily management: culture for keeping pool inner water matter, the timely clear end and fall the pond, per 6 days clear ends 1 time, carried out falling for 1 time the pond in 5 days every 10 days～l, with the thorough water quality of improving, meet accident the then processing of falling the pond in time as if water quality;
According to the described deep well booth holothurian culture method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the pond, add a large amount of marine alga stone, its objective is that being directed to the less stichopus japonicus of specification better grows on the marine alga stone, to improve survival rate;
The deep well booth holothurian culture method of stating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: culturing the later stage, is adding a kind of environmental type feed, its objective is raising sea cucumber immunity with characteristics such as full price, activity, efficient, diseases preventions, strengthen premunition, satisfy the needs that sea cucumber increases fast.
2. according to the described deep well booth holothurian culture method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the pond, add a large amount of marine alga stone, its objective is that being directed to the less stichopus japonicus of specification better grows on the marine alga stone, to improve survival rate;
The deep well booth holothurian culture method of stating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: culturing the later stage, is adding a kind of environmental type feed, its objective is raising sea cucumber immunity with characteristics such as full price, activity, efficient, diseases preventions, strengthen premunition, satisfy the needs that sea cucumber increases fast.
3. the deep well booth holothurian culture method of stating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: culturing the later stage, add a kind of environmental type feed with characteristics such as full price, activity, efficient, diseases preventions, its objective is and improve sea cucumber immunity, strengthen premunition, satisfy the needs that sea cucumber increases fast.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100364466A CN102106294A (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Deep water well greenhouse type sea cucumber breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100364466A CN102106294A (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Deep water well greenhouse type sea cucumber breeding method |
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| CN102106294A true CN102106294A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103181354A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-03 | 蓬莱市天保海水养殖有限公司 | Winter and summer temporary breeding method of stichopus japonicus using geothermal water for protecting postlarvae |
| CN103181353A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-03 | 蓬莱市天保海水养殖有限公司 | Method for protecting postlarvae with geothermal water and breeding stichopus japonicus |
| CN104430072A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Ecological breeding maturity promoting system for stichopus japonicus parents |
| CN105475189A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-13 | 大连海洋大学 | Individual marking method applied in echinoderm breeding process achieved through BLUP method |
| CN106577445A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 大连海洋大学 | Seawater greenhouse and method for comprehensive ecological aquaculture by using greenhouse |
| CN110226541A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-13 | 鲁东大学 | A method of adjusting stichopus japonicus nursery water quality and control enemy planktonic organism breeding |
-
2011
- 2011-02-12 CN CN2011100364466A patent/CN102106294A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103181354A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-03 | 蓬莱市天保海水养殖有限公司 | Winter and summer temporary breeding method of stichopus japonicus using geothermal water for protecting postlarvae |
| CN103181353A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-03 | 蓬莱市天保海水养殖有限公司 | Method for protecting postlarvae with geothermal water and breeding stichopus japonicus |
| CN103181354B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-04-01 | 蓬莱市天保海水养殖有限公司 | Winter and summer temporary breeding method of stichopus japonicus using geothermal water for protecting postlarvae |
| CN103181353B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-08-05 | 张榭令 | Stichopus japonicus GEOTHERMAL WATER is kept a full stand of seedings and cultural method |
| CN104430072A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Ecological breeding maturity promoting system for stichopus japonicus parents |
| CN105475189A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-13 | 大连海洋大学 | Individual marking method applied in echinoderm breeding process achieved through BLUP method |
| CN106577445A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 大连海洋大学 | Seawater greenhouse and method for comprehensive ecological aquaculture by using greenhouse |
| CN106577445B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-05-17 | 大连海洋大学 | Seawater greenhouse and the method for carrying out comprehensive ecological cultivation using the greenhouse |
| CN110226541A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-13 | 鲁东大学 | A method of adjusting stichopus japonicus nursery water quality and control enemy planktonic organism breeding |
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Application publication date: 20110629 |